Abstract: A method for controlling an electric actuator of a turbocharger in a vehicle propulsion system includes determining whether an internal combustion engine in the vehicle propulsion system is operating, determining whether an actuation condition is satisfied, and operating the electric actuator a first time in response to a determination that the internal combustion engine in the vehicle propulsion system is not operating and that the actuation condition is satisfied.

Abstract: A method for determining the angular position of an engine by a crankshaft sensor, having the following steps: production by the crankshaft sensor of a signal exhibiting a “revolution” event, determination of the revolution out of two revolutions, since a crankshaft makes two revolutions per engine cycle for a four-stroke engine, for each “no tooth” event potentially produced, a change in the direction of rotation of the engine is suspected, and an analysis step is performed which comprises: if, during an inverse window, a further “no tooth” event is produced, the change in direction of rotation is confirmed.

Abstract: Various systems and methods are provided for exhaust gas recirculation. In one example, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system includes an EGR passage coupling an engine exhaust system to an engine intake system, a first EGR cooler positioned in the EGR passage, the first EGR cooler configured to cool EGR with a first fluid, and a second EGR cooler positioned in the EGR passage downstream of the first EGR cooler, the second EGR cooler configured to cool EGR with a second fluid.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating an engine that includes a canister for storing fuel vapors are disclosed. In one example, one or more engine cylinders are deactivated in response to a level of fuel vapors stored in a fuel vapor storage canister when deceleration fuel shut off conditions are met. By deactivating one or more engine cylinders with closed intake and exhaust valves, it may be possible to reduce fuel vapors drawn into engine cylinders to reduce the possibility of cylinder misfire.

Abstract: A combined slip based driver command interpreter for a vehicle is provided which may be communicatively coupled to a steering wheel angle sensor, an acceleration pedal position sensor and a brake pedal position sensor, the combined slip based driver command interpreter including, but not limited to a memory configured to store a non-linear combined lateral slip model and a non-linear combined longitudinal slip model, and a processor, the processor configured to determine a driver's intended vehicle lateral velocity and a driver's intended vehicle yaw rate based upon the angle of the steering wheel, the position of the acceleration pedal, the position of the brake pedal, a longitudinal velocity of the vehicle, the non-linear combined lateral slip model and the non-linear combined longitudinal slip model.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for reducing pumping losses during a partial deactivation. In one example, a method may include flowing vacuum to a deactivated cylinder group to remove gases trapped therein while an activated cylinder group continues to combust.

Abstract: A NOx catalyst is provided on an exhaust passage of an engine. The NOx catalyst reduces the occluded NOx when an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas is in the vicinity of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or in a richer state than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Turbocharging is executed by turbochargers. In a low load region within the reduction execution region, a target air-fuel ratio is achieved, as required for NOx reduction, by air amount adjustment with an air amount control valve provided on an intake passage. Since a large amount of air is needed in the high load region within the reduction execution region, the target air-fuel ratio is achieved by air amount adjustment using turbocharging pressure control.

Abstract: The exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine has: exhaust purification catalysts 20, 24 arranged in an exhaust passage and able to store oxygen; and a control device 31 for calculating an EGR rate of intake gas supplied to combustion chambers 5 and for controlling an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the catalysts. The control device alternately switches the air-fuel ratio between a rich air-fuel ratio and a lean air-fuel ratio, and controls the air-fuel ratio so that the air-fuel ratio is switched from the lean air-fuel ratio to the rich air-fuel ratio when the oxygen storage amount of the catalyst is greater, when the calculated EGR rate is relatively high, compared to when it is relatively low.

Abstract: An engine-driven working machine according to the present invention has a controller and a muffler. The controller is operated from starting of the engine in a rotational speed limitation mode in which the engine is prevented from rotating at a rotational speed that is higher than the predetermined limitation rotational speed. The controller forces to stop the engine, after a predetermined period has passed, during which the engine operates in the rotational speed limitation mode.

Abstract: A method for accelerating the warming-up of a power unit of a vehicle including an internal combustion engine, the unit needing to undergo a test and/or maintenance operation during which the vehicle remains stationary with its engine running, the unit needing to have achieved a minimum operating temperature prior to the test and/or the operation, the unit including a fuel injection system with a high-pressure pump supplying pressurized fuel to one or more injectors, the pressurizing of the fuel by the pump being controlled according to a combustion configuration that requires a nominal pressure value dependent on operating parameters including an engine speed and engine torque, the method including a step of warming up the unit by maintaining a greatly accelerated idling speed, which is effected at a modified pressure value higher than the nominal pressure value.

Abstract: A controlling device for purifying exhaust gas includes: a fuel cutting controller (2) that, if a predetermined condition for fuel cutting is satisfied, shuts off supply of fuel to an engine (10) after a predetermined delay time (B) elapses; a calculator (3) that calculates oxygen occludability of a catalyst (6, 7) being interposed in an exhaust system of the engine (10) and containing an oxygen occludable material; and a setter (4) that sets a length of the delay time (B) in accordance with the oxygen occludability calculated by the calculator (3).

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for diagnosing an engine thermal encapsulation positioned around a powertrain of a vehicle. In one example, degradation of the thermal encapsulation may be determined by comparing a temperature sampled via a sensor during engine off condition with an expected temperature.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for enabling a transfer function of a direct injector and a port injector, each fueling an engine cylinder, to be accurately learned. During selected conditions, the direct injected fuel fraction may be actively changed from a target fraction to one of an upper and lower limit of the direct injector so as to provide a measurable air-fuel ratio error. Fueling errors for the distinct fuel injectors is then learned based on the measured air-fuel ratio error relative to the actively changed fuel fraction.

Abstract: A method of operating an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger for pressurizing an intake airflow and an after-treatment (AT) system including an AT device for reducing nitrogen oxides (NOX) concentration in the engine exhaust gas. The method includes operating the engine with a variable high-pressure exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and low-pressure EGR split in the intake airflow. The method also includes determining the NOX concentration in the exhaust gas and determining a current high-pressure EGR to low-pressure EGR split in the intake airflow. The method additionally includes determining an EGR corrective factor using the determined current high-pressure EGR to low-pressure EGR split and applying the determined EGR corrective factor to the determined NOX concentration to generate a corrected NOX concentration. Furthermore, the method includes regulating operation of the AT system to treat the exhaust gas via the AT device in response to the generated corrected NOX concentration.

Abstract: A method for measuring the flow rate MAF of cool air entering an intake manifold of a two-stroke engine, the intake manifold being located between a throttle body and an intake system. The method uses a specific prediction model depending on whether the two-stroke engine is subject, on the one hand, to a light load and, on the other hand, to a medium or heavy load. The model suitable for the load is selected using a predetermined threshold and two absolute pressure measurements taken at the intake manifold at crankshaft angles of rotation around top dead center and bottom dead center. Next, a pressure quotient is formed for each model which will be used to deduce the flow rate of cool air entering the intake manifold.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine system includes a control system with a monitoring mechanism producing data of engine operating state within a BMEP/speed envelope, and an electronic control unit structured to output a control command to vary at least one of a fuel delivery property or an air delivery property in the engine based on the data. Outputting the control command switches the engine between or among combustion modes that each satisfy different calibration criteria for optimizing aftertreatment function.

Abstract: Systems and methods automatically rescale an original engine model so that it models an engine of a different size. The original engine model may be coupled to an engine controller model, and the systems and methods may also rescale the original controller model to produce a rescaled controller model matched to the rescaled engine model. The original engine model may include engine parameters and engine lookup tables, and the original controller model may include controller parameters and controller lookup tables. Rescaling factors indicating the size of the new engine being modeled may be received, and ratios may be computed as a function of the rescaling factors. Original engine parameters and controller parameters may be rescaled based on the ratios. Original engine lookup tables and controller lookup tables may be reshaped based on the ratios.

Abstract: An engine assembly includes an engine and a plurality of actuators. The plurality of actuators includes a first turbine serially connected to a second turbine, the first turbine being a relatively high pressure turbine and the second turbine being a relatively low pressure turbine. A controller is configured to transmit respective command signals to the plurality of actuators. The controller is programmed to obtain respective transfer rates for the plurality of actuators based at least partially on an inversion model. The controller is programmed to control an output of the engine by commanding the plurality of actuators to respective operating parameters via the respective command signals. Prior to obtaining the respective transfer rates, the controller is programmed to determine a respective plurality of desired values and respective correction factors for the plurality of actuators.

Abstract: An assembly at least comprising a fuel injector for dual fuel operation of an internal combustion engine. The assembly includes a nozzle holder defining a fuel circuit and provided with a nose adapted in use to be in connection with a combustion space of an internal combustion engine, and first and second nozzles in communication with the fuel circuit in the nozzle holder for directly injecting liquid fuel into the combustion space of the internal combustion engine for ignition of a combustible mixture present in the combustion space. The first and second nozzles adjacent to the nose of the nozzle holder are interconnected by a cooling channel. At each actuation of a fuel pump upstream of the first and second nozzles, substantially a full volume of fuel pumped during actuation of the fuel pump is allowed to flow through the cooling channel and via the first and second nozzles.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, which has at least one combustion chamber, at least one intake valve associated with the combustion chamber, and at least one injector associated with the combustion chamber, includes injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber by the injector in order to operate the internal combustion chamber, where at least one partial stroke of the injector is performed while the intake valve is open.

Abstract: A controller for an internal combustion engine includes a processing circuit configured to execute a calculating process that calculates a returned air amount and an operating process that operates a fuel injection valve so that an air-fuel ratio of a mixture that is burned in a combustion chamber is controlled to a target value. The operating process includes under a condition in which the returned air amount is increased, having the fuel injection valve inject fuel increased in amount from a constant fuel amount, which is an amount of fuel injected when the returned air amount is unchanged, and under a condition in which the returned air amount is decreased, having the fuel injection valve inject fuel decreased in amount from the constant fuel amount.

Abstract: A control device for an internal combustion engine includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit controls a fuel injection valve to inject at least primary fuel and secondary fuel in this order such that a pattern of a pressure increase rate in the combustion chamber includes a first peak and a second peak, controls an injection timing and an injection amount of each of the primary fuel and the secondary fuel such that a second peak value becomes higher than a first peak value, controls an intake device such that oxygen density is increased along with an increase in a load, and controls the injection timing and the injection amount of each of the primary fuel and the secondary fuel such that a peak difference acquired by subtracting the first peak value from the second peak value is increased as the load is increased.

Abstract: A control device (40) is connected to a differential pressure sensor (41), a navigation system (42), and a fuel injection valve (17). The control device (40) is configured to: execute a regeneration control of monitoring a purification situation (C1) and supplying unburned fuel (F2), which is injected from the fuel injection valve (17) and does not contribute to driving, to an exhaust gas purification system (20) in a case where the purification situation (C1) becomes a deteriorated situation (Ca); and execute a control of monitoring a road situation (C2) and stopping the regeneration control before the road situation (C2) actually becomes an accelerator off situation (Cb) in which an accelerator opening degree (?1) of an accelerator pedal (43) becomes off.

Abstract: A method for remanufacturing an engine block is provided. The engine block includes a damaged area on an inner surface of a cylinder. The method includes removing a first liner from the cylinder. The first liner includes a first inner diameter defined by a first inner surface and a first outer diameter defined by a first outer surface. The method includes removing material from the damaged area on the inner surface of the cylinder. The method also includes providing a machined surface on the inner surface of the cylinder. The machined surface defining a machined diameter. The method further includes inserting a second liner into the cylinder. The second liner includes a second inner diameter defined by a second inner surface and a second outer diameter defined by a second outer surface. The second outer diameter is equal to the machined diameter.

Abstract: A coolant outlet system for a cylinder head associated with an engine includes a core hole communicating with an upper surface thereof, wherein the core hole is in fluid communication with a coolant jacket of the cylinder head. The coolant outlet system includes an outlet tube having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the outlet tube is coupled to the core hole. The coolant outlet system also includes a jumper elbow coupled to the second end of the outlet tube, wherein the outlet tube and the jumper elbow provide fluid communication between the coolant jacket and an engine crankcase to introduce coolant discharged from the core hole into the engine crankcase.

Abstract: A cylinder head assembly includes a cylinder head having an igniter mount that forms a portion of a fireside surface of the cylinder head. The assembly further includes a sleeve abutting the igniter mount within an igniter bore in the cylinder head, such that the sleeve and the cylinder head together form an igniter cooling passage circumferential of the igniter mount, and extending axially between the sleeve and the cylinder head. The configuration of the igniter mount and sleeve improves heat dissipation and reduces likelihood of pre-ignition in an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A machine (10) with lifting system (18) includes a method for generating a resultant force (424) from circulating toroidal flow field (410) and poloidal flow field (420) within nearly confined toroid volume (413). The machine (10) architecture has designs for adaptability at assembly level to achieve modularity for ease of fabrication, maintenance, and operations.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing fuel and air and providing the mixture to an engine can include an entry conduit, a transfer conduit, and a mounting plate for coupling to an engine. The entry conduit can include a straight channel and an opening for receiving air into the channel. The entry conduit can also include a fuel inlet port disposed through a wall of the entry conduit for receiving fuel into the channel. A venturi valve can be disposed within the straight channel and can include an air-fuel mixing chamber, an inner wall, one or more fuel orifices disposed through the inner wall, and a fuel diffusion chamber fluidicly coupled to the fuel inlet port and the air-fuel mixing chamber. The transfer conduit can be coupled or integrally formed with the entry conduit and include an arcuate internal channel.

Abstract: A vortex pump including: a housing including a suction channel, a discharge channel, and a housing space communicating with the suction channel and the discharge channel; and an impeller housed in the housing space and configured to rotate about a rotation axis, where the housing includes an inner channel along an outer circumference of the impeller in the housing space, and a channel cross-sectional area of the inner channel is larger than a channel cross-sectional area of the suction channel and is larger than a channel cross-sectional area of the discharge channel over an entire length of the inner channel.

Abstract: An evaporated fuel processing device includes a fuel tank, a canister, an atmospheric passage, a vapor passage, an intake pipe, a purge passage, a purge pump, and a flow rate control valve. The evaporated fuel is desorbed utilizing only negative pressure in the intake pipe when sufficient negative pressure is generated in the intake pipe. The purge pump is driven to desorb the evaporated from the canister when sufficient negative pressure is not generated in the intake pipe. The purge pump and the flow rate control valve may be provided in the purge passage. The purge pump is a vortex pump through which the gas can flow even when drive is stopped. The minimum cross-sectional area of the internal space of the flow passage of the purge pump is equal to or larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the internal space of the other parts of the purge passage.

Abstract: Fuel vapor temporary storage device includes a collecting tank which is configured to collect fuel and a temporary storage device is configured to collect gas-phase components that are released from fuel located in the collecting tank. A compressor is configured to supply compressed air to the device. A first line creates a fluid connection between the collecting tank and the temporary storage device. A second line creates a fluid connection between the compressor and the temporary storage device. The temporary storage device receives the gas-phase component via the first line and receives compressed air from the compressor via the second line. The temporary storage device has a third line configured to discharge the collected gas-phase components from the temporary storage device to an internal combustion engine when the compressor is supplying compressed air via the second line.

Abstract: The nanometer film-installed fuel tank cap with charcoal canister includes a fuel tank outer cap and a fuel tank inner cap. A filling chamber is disposed in the center of the fuel tank inner cap and is provided inside with fuel-adsorbing filler. The fuel tank outer cap wraps up the upper port of the filling chamber. The fuel tank inner cap has a volume chamber at the bottom, and the volume chamber has a vent cap at the top. Between the side wall of the vent cap and the inner wall of the volume chamber, there is an air gap. The volume chamber has a vent hole. The internal bottom surface has a nanometer film module used to cover the vent hole. The nanometer film module covers the vent hole on the internal bottom surface, such that the fuel entering the volume chamber via the vent hole can be filtered.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation system (12) comprises at least one exhaust gas recirculation line (13) which, in the direction of flow, branches off from an exhaust gas pipe (14) after an exhaust gas turbine (2) and/or a particulate filter (4) and/or a catalytic converter; in the direction of flow, opens out into a supply-air line (15) after a turbo-compressor (3) and comprises in its course at least one pump (11).

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling and diagnosing air flow through a compressor without recirculating air flow through the compressor are presented. In one example, a position of an air flow control device located within a compressor housing is adjusted responsive to a request to diagnose flow through the compressor. The diagnostic may be performed while maintaining engine torque and speed.

Abstract: The disclosure herein relates to devices for improving combustion engine performance. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to ionizing devices for improving combustion engine performance. Engine improvements include, but are not limited to reducing emissions, improving fuel efficiency, improving power, and reducing engine noise in combustion engines that utilizes a computer to control the air/fuel mixture.

Abstract: A fuel deoxygenation system has a deoxygenator, an ultrasound transducer, and a control. The ultrasonic transducer is operable to direct ultrasonic waves into a flow passage for a fuel connected to the deoxygenator. A gas turbine engine and a method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A filter assembly for a fresh air filtration system, the fresh air filtration system made therewith, and a method of filtering fresh air are provided. The filter assembly includes a filter housing and at least one filter element supported within the housing, the housing having at least one inlet for receiving a fluid to be filtered and at least one outlet for discharging filtered fluid, wherein the at least one inlet and at least one outlet are on a common side of the housing.

Abstract: An intake system for an internal combustion engine includes a suction duct with a lateral bulge, an exhaust gas recirculation duct with a port into the suction duct, and a crankcase breather duct which extends into the lateral bulge in the suction duct.

Abstract: In this air intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine, an external gas passage includes external gas introduction nozzles that introduce external gas into air intake pipes, and a length of each of the external gas introduction nozzles in a direction in which the external gas introduction nozzles extend is larger than an equivalent diameter of an exit of each of the external gas introduction nozzles.

Abstract: A work vehicle includes an engine, an intake passage through which combustion air flows from an ambient air inlet to an engine, an air cleaner for removing dust contained in the combustion air, a throttle valve for adjusting an intake amount of the combustion air by the engine, a blowby gas returning passage for returning blowby gas discharged from the engine to a mid portion of the intake passage, and an inclined passage portion that assumes a progressively downwardly inclined posture to be located at a lower position on downstream side in a flow direction, the inclined passage portion having a water draining portion at its lowermost end.

Abstract: An air intake device for an internal combustion engine of the present invention includes a water discharge passage extending from a bottom surface of a control valve housing part recessed in a housing passage forming part of an air intake passage to an air intake port. The water discharge passage is formed independently from the air intake passage, and includes: a water collection groove recessed in the bottom surface; a water discharge hole formed penetrating a cover of a valve control housing; and a water discharge hole penetrating a flange part of an insert inserted into the air intake port. The downstream end of the water discharge hole is connected to a space defined between an air intake port inner wall surface and an insert cylindrical part.

Abstract: There is provided an air cleaner including: an outlet pipe through which air is discharged; an airflow meter that is inserted toward an interior of the outlet pipe through a wall of the outlet pipe; and a flow-regulating member that is formed projecting from an inner surface of the outlet pipe at a side of the airflow meter, the flow-regulating member including an edge that is formed with a peaked shape with respect to the inner surface and that runs along a direction of flow of air, a rear end that is formed at a downstream end of the edge in the direction of flow, and that is shaped cut sharply toward the inner surface and a width-narrowing portion that decreases in width in a circumferential direction of the outlet pipe on progression downstream in the direction of flow.

Abstract: A sensor assembly includes a sensor portion and a sensor circuit, which are integrated with each other and configured to measure an air flow quantity. A thermistor is configured to measure an air temperature. A metal plate includes a grounding end terminal. One lead wire of the thermistor is joined electrically with the grounding end terminal. The sensor circuit is disposed on the metal plate. The sensor circuit is entirely overlapped with the plate shape portion in a direction perpendicular to the metal plate.

Abstract: A pair of middle cowls is arranged at positions rightward and leftward of a vehicle component located at a position forward of an engine. Part of the right middle cowl is arranged at a position further forward than an air cleaner case. A space in the air cleaner case is divided by a filter element into a first space positioned at a position further downstream than the filter element and a second space positioned at a position further upstream than the filter element. The second space is smaller than the first space. The second space and a third space inward of the right middle cowl communicate with each other by a communicating portion. The second space, at least part of the third space, and an internal space of the communicating portion constitute a dirty side chamber of an air cleaner.

Abstract: A fuel pump is connected to a suction filter which is provided with a filter connecting portion having a cylindrical hole and a projecting portion protruding radially inward from an inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical hole. The fuel pump suctions the fuel filtered by the suction filter. The fuel pump is provided with a suction port having multiple suction openings at a side of the suction filter so as to suction the fuel therethrough, and a pump connecting portion provided at outer side of the multiple suction openings and connected with the filter connecting portion. The pump connecting portion has an outer peripheral wall of which outer shape corresponds with a shape of the inner peripheral wall, and a dent portion denting inward from the outer peripheral wall, which the projecting portion is engaged with.

Abstract: To make it possible to prevent damage to a brazed part without increasing the thickness of a rail body even when the rail body and an end cap are fixed to each other by brazing, in view of high-pressure gasoline direct injection systems of the future. A gasoline direct injection rail comprising end caps 2 disposed inside respective ends of a rail body 1, with an outer circumference 3 of each end cap 2 and an inner circumference 4 of the rail body 1 being fixed to each other by brazing, wherein a reinforcing ring 6 having an axial length L of L?5 mm is provided on the outer circumference 3 of the rail body 1; a first end 10 on an end cap 2 side of the reinforcing ring 6 is positioned so as not to overlap a brazed part 12 between the rail body 1 and the end cap 2; a distance X from the first end 10 of the reinforcing ring 6 to a distal end 13 of the brazed part 12 is 0 mm?X?15 mm; and a thickness of the reinforcing ring 6 is 40% or more of a thickness of the rail body 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetically actuatable intake valve for a high-pressure pump of a fuel injection system, in particular a common rail injection system, comprising a magnet coil (1) for acting on an armature (2) which is received and guided such that it can be moved with a reciprocating movement in a central recess (3) of a valve body (4), wherein a pole core (6) which is connected via a sleeve (7) to the valve body (4) lies opposite the armature (2) at a working air gap (5). According to the invention, the valve body (4) has a circumferential cut-out (9) within an inner circumferential surface (8) which delimits the recess (3), which cut-out (9) divides the inner circumferential surface (8) into an upper and a lower guide region (10, 11). The invention also relates to a high-pressure pump for a fuel injection system, in particular a common rail injection system, comprising said type of intake valve.

Abstract: A method of controlling a motor assembly for starting an engine and driving a balance shaft includes: determining whether starting or restarting of an engine is desired; operating an actuator such that a motor shaft is moved forward when the starting or restarting of the engine is desired; and starting or restarting the engine by rotating a motor and by driving a start gear, after the operating the actuator.

Abstract: An automatic engine stop-start system of a vehicle having an engine includes a controller in signal communication with the engine and configured to command automatically stopping and starting the vehicle engine, a first sensor in signal communication with the controller and configured to generate a first signal indicative of a grade of a road the vehicle is located on, and a master brake cylinder having a pressure sensor in signal communication with the controller, the pressure sensor configured to generate a pressure signal indicative of a master cylinder brake pressure. The controller is further configured to determine a pressure threshold based on the first signal and the pressure signal. When the pressure signal exceeds the pressure threshold, thereby indicating a driver is releasing a brake pedal of the vehicle, the controller commands automatically restarting the vehicle engine.

Abstract: A remote startup system includes a terminal; a center server configured to communicate with the terminal and receive a startup request from the terminal; and a vehicle on which a driving device is mounted, the vehicle being configured to communicate with the center server, receive the startup request from the center server, and start up the driving device, wherein at least one of the center server, the terminal, and the vehicle includes a direct communication permission unit configured to permit direct communication in a case where the communication between the terminal and the center server or between the center server and the vehicle is disrupted, the direct communication being transmission or reception of information on the startup of the driving device based on the startup request, the direct communication being performed between the terminal and the vehicle directly without passing through the center server.