Abstract: Disclosed is a fan blade for a gas turbine engine, including: a first member and a second member; the first member having a first surface and the second member having a second surface, each of the first surface and the second surface extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge of the fan blade and from a tip edge to or proximate to a root of the fan blade; the first surface being externally facing and being one of concave or convex between the leading edge and the trailing edge and the second surface being externally facing and being another of convex or concave between the leading edge and the trailing edge; the second member including structural ribs extending to the first member, and the first member being bonded to the second member at free edges of the structural ribs and about a perimeter of the fan blade.

Abstract: A casing assembly, into which a rotor rotatable around an axis is inserted, includes: a lower half casing including a lower half flange surface and a lower half accommodation recessed portion; an upper half casing including an upper half flange surface and an upper half accommodation recessed portion; a fixing portion that fixes the lower half casing and the upper half casing to each other such that, when the lower and the upper half flange surfaces make contact, the lower half accommodation recessed portion and the upper half accommodation recessed portion form an accommodation space extending about the axis; a housing disposed in the accommodation space; and a seal member disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the housing and in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the lower half accommodation recessed portion and an inner peripheral surface of the upper half accommodation recessed portion.

Abstract: A turbomachine including a housing having an inlet end opposite and outlet end along a longitudinal axis of the housing, a shaft assembly provided within the housing, the shaft assembly extending from the inlet end to the outlet end, a rotor having at least one rotating impeller extending radially outward from the shaft assembly, and a return channel vane hub extending radially outward from the shaft assembly, the return channel vane hub includes at least one return channel vane extend therefrom, the at least one return channel vane comprising a body having a leading edge and a trailing edge, the leading edge is twisted and extended past an outer edge of the return channel vane hub, and the trailing edge is bowed outwardly.

Abstract: A fan track liner assembly for a gas turbine engine. The assembly may comprise an annular attrition liner, outer member, containment core, and containment liner. The containment core may be embedded between the attrition liner and the outer member. The containment liner may be bonded to a radially outer surface of the outer member. The fan track liner assembly is disposed between a plurality of rotatable fan blades and an engine casing that encases the fan blades. The containment core and/or containment liner may comprise aerogel.

Abstract: A vane ring assembly, and a compressor and gas turbine including the vane ring assembly, can prevent vibration of vanes and inhibit wear of the vane due to vibration by firmly and tightly fixing the vanes in contact with a ring. The vane ring assembly includes a retaining ring having inner and outer sides extending in a circumferential direction; a plurality of vanes respectively disposed around the inner side of the retaining ring and configured to be fastened to the retaining ring; and a plurality of fixing parts configured to be fastened to a surface of each vane, by passing through the retaining ring to fix the vanes to the inner side of the retaining ring.

Abstract: A variable area vane arrangement includes a stator vane, a bushing and a vane platform with an aperture. The stator vane rotates about an axis, and includes a shaft that extends along the axis into the aperture. The bushing is connected to the shaft, and is arranged within the aperture between the vane platform and the shaft.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor includes: a casing; a compression mechanism disposed inside the casing; a flow rate regulation valve disposed inside the casing and that regulates a flow rate of air sucked into the casing; a conversion mechanism disposed outside the casing and that changes a direction of the flow rate regulation valve based on an output of an actuator; and a cover that surrounds and houses the conversion mechanism, wherein dry air is supplied to an inside of the cover, and the cover forms an air reservoir that prevents dew condensation on the conversion mechanism.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor includes a rotor including: a shaft that extends along an axis and an impeller that is fixed to an outer surface of the shaft and feeds a fluid that flows into a first side in an axial direction to an outer side in a radial direction of the axis under pressure; a diaphragm that surrounds the impeller from an outer circumference side; a first casing head disposed at a second side of the diaphragm in the axial direction at an interval; a seal device disposed between the first casing head and the shaft; and a bearing device disposed at the second side in the axial direction with respect to the seal device and disposed between the first casing head and the shaft.

Abstract: A hanging bracket for supporting a suspended apparatus and a control unit housing includes a base having a first end and a second end. The first end includes a first surface and a first screw boss therethrough, and the second end includes a second surface and a second screw boss therethrough. The bracket also includes a support portion vertically spaced from the base, where the support portion adapted to support the suspended apparatus, and a neck extending between the base and the support portion. At least the first surface of the first end of the base, the second surface of the second end of the base, and the first and second screw bosses collectively form an interface configured for juxtaposition with complementary surfaces and screw holes of the control unit housing.

Abstract: An apparatus for balancing a fan or other spinning product may comprise a motor for spinning the fan, an accelerometer for gathering sampling data from the fan while it is spinning, a laser source, a laser redirection platform comprising a spinning mirror configured to track the rotational speed of the spinning fan, and a control module. The fan and laser redirection platform may each have an index hole for tracking, using respective photocell transmitters and receivers, rotational speed and phase. The control module may direct the fan motor to spin up the fan, collect balance data, and determine a location on the fan for burning a hole to correct imbalance. The control module may direct the laser redirection platform to spin at the same rpm as the fan, and such that a laser redirection mirror directs a laser beam from the laser source toward the target burn location on the fan.

Abstract: A fan guard and method of use thereof. The fan guard includes a guard housing, the guard housing including a housing opening, one or more lattices, wherein the one or more lattices are pivotably connected to a portion of the guard housing, a linkage arm, wherein the one or more lattices are operably connected to the linkage arm, and a wedge portion operably connected to the linkage arm, wherein the wedge portion comprises a wedge portion face, and wherein the linkage arm is configured to move along a length of the guard housing and the linkage arm is configured to pivot the one or more lattices from a first position to a second position.

Abstract: A fan guard and method of use thereof. The fan guard includes a first lattice, a second lattice, a first solenoid operably connected to the second lattice, wherein the first solenoid is configured to move the second lattice relative to the first lattice from a first position to an alternate position and a second solenoid, the second solenoid configured to extend through a portion of the first lattice when the second lattice is in the alternate position.

Abstract: A fan guard and method of use thereof. The fan guard includes a first lattice, the first lattice comprising a first lattice protrusion, a second lattice, the second lattice comprising a second lattice protrusion and an inclined portion, a catch, a tensioning element, a first end of the tensioning element operably attached to the first lattice protrusion, a second end of the tensioning element operably attached to the second lattice protrusion, the tensioning element applying a rotational force to the second lattice in a first direction, a bezel, the bezel including a bezel extension that extends substantially perpendicularly from a face of the bezel, wherein the bezel extension is configured to rotate the catch and an inclined plane extending from the face of the bezel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a variable pressure vessel. The vessel includes a liquid chamber and a gas chamber and a moveable barrier therebetween. The vessel has a volume, a first stroke, and a second stroke. The liquid chamber and the gas chamber each have a variable volume that changes responsive to the first stroke and the second stroke. The gas chamber has an outer wall wherein at least a portion of the outer wall is thermally conductive and allows heat to transfer therethrough. Movement of the moveable barrier between the liquid chamber and the gas chamber causes the volume in the liquid chamber and the volume in the gas chamber to displace each other. The volume in the gas chamber plus the volume in the liquid chamber is generally constant and generally equals the volume in the variable pressure vessel.

Abstract: A safety device, comprising a connection point (21) for a pressure accumulator (1) that is connected to a bursting unit (55) at the gas end via the connection point (21), is characterized in that the bursting unit (55) can be triggered by a controllable force element (73) and, in the triggered state, allows the pressure accumulator (1) to be emptied at the gas end.

Abstract: An accumulator includes a pressure container, a tubular bellows, a bellows cap divisionally defining a liquid chamber and a gas chamber in cooperation with the bellows. A stay provided with a through hole partitions the liquid chamber into a closed liquid chamber on a side of the bellows and an open liquid chamber on a side of the liquid pressure port. The bellows cap includes an elastic abutment part provided with an annular sealing part positioned around the through hole to face the through hole, a buffering part is positioned on a radially inner side of the sealing part, and communication passages always communicating with the through hole are formed in the buffering part of the elastic abutment part.

Abstract: An object to reduce a relief amount at the start of turning. A hydraulic drive system of a construction machine includes: a turning control valve disposed on a first circulation line extending from a first pump; a boom control valve disposed on a second circulation line extending from a second pump; first and second regulators, which change tilting angles of the first and second pumps; and a controller, which controls one or more solenoid proportional valves, which output a secondary pressure to the first and second regulators. While a turning operation is being performed, if a discharge pressure of the first pump is higher than a first setting value and a discharge pressure of the second pump is lower than a second setting value, the controller lowers first and second horsepower control lines that restrict discharge flow rates of the first and second pumps.

Abstract: A back-pressure control valve includes: a switching valve configured to open and close the connecting passage; and an emergency operation valve provided in the branch passage, the emergency operation valve being configured to open and close the branch passage by being operated manually. The emergency operation valve has a valve main body and a valve body. The valve body includes: the main body portion having the screw portion threaded into the valve main body; and the seat portion formed on the tip end of the main body portion, the seat portion being configured to open and close the branch passage by being seated on and separated from the valve seat provided in the accommodating hole.

Abstract: A monitoring device for determining at least one position of a displacement piston (1) which is guided longitudinally movably in a housing (7) and, in the housing (7), delimits at least one fluid chamber (3, 5) with a variable volume, which fluid chamber (3, 5) is connected via a pressure supply connector (9, 11) to a pressure fluid control device (13), is characterized in that a volumetric flow regulating device (45) and, following the latter in the direction of the measuring connector (15, 17), a pressure determining device (47) are connected between the pressure fluid control device (13) and the measuring connector (15, 17) of the assignable fluid chamber (5, 3) of the displacement piston (1), which pressure determining device (47) outputs a measuring signal at least when the displacement piston (1) has reached a predefined end position in the housing (7).

Abstract: A system includes a hydraulic energy transfer system configured to exchange pressures between a first fluid and a second fluid, wherein pressure of the first fluid is greater than pressure of the second fluid. The system also includes a lubrication system coupled to the hydraulic energy transfer system and configured to pump or direct a lubrication fluid into the hydraulic energy transfer system.

Abstract: A method and assembly for mounting a conduit on a mounting surface utilizing a conduit mounting assembly. The conduit mounting assembly includes a first clamp portion, a second clamp portion, a connecting screw and a conduit securement screw. The method includes providing the conduit mounting assembly, mounting the first clamp portion on a tile, mounting the second clamp portion opposite to the first clamp portion on the tile, connecting the first clamp portion with the second clamp portion utilizing the connecting screw and mounting the conduit on the second clamp portion utilizing the conduit securement screw and a conduit fastening member.

Abstract: A spring locking assembly for removably attaching a component to a framing member of an electronics rack without the need for tools. The spring locking mount includes an attachment bracket with first and second bracket legs formed integral with one another and an angle relative to one another. A spring clip includes a mounting flange that is attached to a top surface of the first bracket leg near a hole, the spring clip has a protrusion that is formed near an end of the spring clip spaced apart from the mounting flange. The protrusion extends through the hold in the first leg past its bottom surface. The spring clip biases the protrusion into the hole. At least one protrusion extends outward from a back surface of the second bracket leg.

Abstract: A fastener (300) for holding two panels together, including: a grommet (12) having a flange and an opening there through; an elongated pin (410) characterized by a pin longitudinal axis (442) along its length; a receptacle (404) having a central opening and female threads (602); an insert member (406) having two ramped bayonet slot arrangements (562) and male threads (560); and a pin receptacle (612) formed partly by a recess (610) in the female threads and partly in the insert member when the receptacle and the insert member align. In a first position (500) the pin does not occupy the recess in the female threads, thereby permitting relative rotation between the receptacle and the insert member. In a second position (640) the pin occupies the recess, thereby preventing the relative rotation between the receptacle and the insert member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fixed or sliding screw with a screw head and a screw shaft which has a threaded section. The screw head has a torque transmitting section for rotating the fixed or sliding screw about a screw axis which is concentric to the screw head and the screw shaft. The screw head has a collar section at the screw head end facing the threaded section. A buffer element made of an elastic plastic is arranged on the collar section side facing away from the torque transmitting section and a sliding disk is arranged on the buffer element side facing away from the collar section.

Abstract: A clip configured for compressive engagement of fabric to pipe or similar elongated members such as those of a scaffold. The clip has a body with opposing sidewalls separated by a gap. The sidewalls are formed of elastic or flexible material which will temporarily deflect to temporarily increase the diameter of the gap, to allow passage of the pipe through the gap. The sidewalls thereafter return to the original position wherein interior surfaces of the sidewalls and an axial cavity of the body compressively engage with the pipe and any fabric adjacent thereto to hold the fabric in a compressive, sandwiched engagement between the clip and the pipe.

Abstract: A hanger-rod clip can be configured for use with a strut that at least partially surrounds a hanger rod to provide stiffness to the hanger rod. The hanger-rod clip can include a handle portion and a rod-clamping portion. The rod-clamping portion can be configured to urge the hanger rod into engagement with an internal surface of the strut as the handle portion is moved towards the strut.

Abstract: In order to provide a connecting device for connecting two components, which is simple to manufacture and enables a stable and reliable connection of the two components, it is proposed that the connecting device comprises a main body which comprises a receiving channel extending through the main body for accommodating a fixing element, wherein the receiving channel is preferably accessible at one end by way of an insertion opening of the main body and/or preferably at a (further) end by way of a fixing opening of the main body, wherein the main body preferably further comprises an actuating opening that is different from the insertion opening and/or the fixing opening, by way of which in particular the fixing element arranged in the receiving channel is preferably accessible for the actuation thereof.

Abstract: Modular furniture can include a set of headboards including pin channels used for mounting furniture pieces and components. A bed frame, stabilizer rail, and other hanging items can be utilized in the modular furniture pieces. Any of which can include slidable mounting hardware to facilitate assembly of the modular furniture elements.

Abstract: Fasteners for securing reinforcing structures, such as rebar, to road beds prior to laying the road material, such as concrete or asphalt. The fasteners are particularly suited for use when a geotextile fabric, or other underlayment, is present between the reinforcing structure and the road bed. The fasteners have at least one leg having an end and an opposite end, such as a self-centering end or a radiused end. In use, a fastener is positioned over a reinforcing structure with the leg(s) extending alongside the reinforcing structure and the radiused end extending over the structure. Applying force (e.g., percussive force) to the end, such as by pounding or hammering, will drive the fastener through the fabric and fasten the reinforcing structure to the fabric.

Abstract: A screw includes a shank and a head defining a recess. The recess includes a central space zone, a plurality of outer space zones, and a plurality of intermediate space zones. The central space zone extends downwardly from a top face to an inner bottom of the head. The outer space zones extend radially from the central space zone to be arranged around the central space zone. Each of the outer space zones is defined by two side surfaces and a first arc-shaped surface therebetween. The intermediate space zones are arranged around the central space zone, between the outer space zones. Each of the intermediate space zones is defined by a second arc-shaped surface, which is joined to two adjacent side surfaces of two adjacent outer space zones respectively by two third arc-shaped surfaces. Furthermore, a punch is provided to make recesses for screws according to the present invention.

Abstract: A threaded fastener includes a head end, a shank and an entry end, the head end located at one end of the shank and the entry end located at an opposite end of the shank. The head end includes an end face with a drive recess configured for being driven by multiple drive bit shapes, including a star or six lobe drive, a Phillips drive, a square drive and a flat blade drive.

Abstract: Certain shear bolts described herein provide failure bending resistance when torque is applied to members being connected by the bolts, while maintaining shearability. Certain other shear bolts described herein provide a shear region having different shear limits dependent upon the direction of force being applied to the shear region.

Abstract: A channel nut and retainer assembly and method of attachment to a strut are disclosed. The assembly comprises a rotatable nut and a retainer. The retainer comprises a base wall and opposed side walls. Each of the side walls has an upper flange for mating with the upper edge of the strut and further includes a cantilevered holding leg extending from the upper flange. The retainer additionally includes actuation legs extending from the base wall. Each actuation leg includes a base wall connecting end and a nut driving end. The retainer additionally includes retention legs extending from the base wall. Each of the retention legs includes a leg holding hook. The retainer further includes rotation stops extending between the base wall of the retainer and the upper flanges of the retainer. The rotatable nut automatically rotates to a locking position upon attachment of the assembly to the strut.

Abstract: A fastener system is disclosed for use in securing an object to a channel beam such as UNISTRUT-type channel beam. The fastener system includes a spring nut installed in the channel beam and a spring nut clip removably secured to the spring nut. The spring nut clip inhibits rotation of the spring nut, particularly when a fastener is being removed from the spring nut.

Abstract: A method for joining two or more joined parts and a linearized joint interface are provided. The linearized joint interface comprises a first structure having a first bolt hole extending through a first contact surface. The first contact surface comprises at least one integral contact pad protruding from the first contact surface. The linearized joint interface further comprises second structure having a second bolt hole extending through a second contact surface. The first contact surface and the second contact surface overlap to form the linearized joint interface. A bolt is positioned through the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole. An applied load is applied at the bolt to compress the linearized joint interface. Contact between the first contact surface and the second contact surface is effectively limited to the contact pad.

Abstract: Assembly systems and methods are provided for elastically deforming a non-circularly shaped washer while driving the washer through an insertion tool into a workpiece, such as a pressure sensor, having a correspondingly shaped recess with an inner wall diameter less than a maximum radial dimension of the non-circular washer. The washer is released from radial compression into the recess so as to permit the washer to become fixated against the inner wall of the recess by a retention force. The fixated washer has a height greater than a height of the recess inner wall, and may serve as a deformable sealing element between the workpiece and other components.

Abstract: A washer is configured to be secured underneath a flange of a fastening clip assembly. The washer includes an annular support ring defining a central channel and having a first surface and a second surface that is opposite from the first surface. The first surface is configured to abut into and sealingly engage the flange at two or more locations. An inner sealing rim extends from the second surface proximate to the central channel. The inner sealing rim is configured to sealingly engage a component at a first component sealing interface. An outer sealing rim extends from the second surface and is outwardly separated from the inner sealing rim by a gap. The outer sealing rim is configured to sealingly engage the component at a second component sealing interface.

Abstract: A cable actuator system includes an actuating cable for connection to an actuator and to an actuatable device and a bypass assembly connected to the actuating cable. The bypass assembly includes a bypass input with a first input position and with a second input position. With the bypass input in the first input position the bypass assembly acts on the cable such that an actuating movement of the cable by the actuator moves the cable an actuating distance at the actuatable device to actuate the actuatable device. With the bypass input in the second input position the bypass assembly acts on the cable such that the actuating movement of the cable by the actuator does not move the cable the actuating distance at the actuatable device. A vehicle seat, with a seat base, a backrest, an actuator, and a vehicle seat actuatable device, also includes the cable actuator system.

Abstract: A crankshaft assembly includes a crankshaft configured to be operatively coupled to prime mover and rotatable about a rotational axis. A crank pin is coupled to the crankshaft for rotation therewith about the rotational axis, the crank pin including an outer surface and a bore extending through the crank pin parallel to the rotational axis. The crank pin further includes a hole in fluid communication with the bore. The hole includes a first portion extending outward from the bore and a second portion coupled to and extending from the first portion and connected to the outer surface. The second portion is defined by a non-cylindrical shape in longitudinal cross-section. The hole further includes an inner fillet disposed at an interface between the first portion and the non-cylindrical portion, and an outer fillet disposed at an interface between the non-cylindrical portion and the outer surface.

Abstract: A dust cover and a sealing structure for improving sealing performance by stabilizing a posture of a seal section. A seal section 130 includes: an inner peripheral seal part 131 which is slidable with respect to an outer peripheral surface of a shaft part 310; a dust lip part 132 which is slidable with respect to an end surface of a first flange part 340; and an auxiliary dust lip part 133 provided on an radially inner side of the dust lip part 132, and the auxiliary dust lip part 133 is configured to be slidable with respect to a curved surface 310a which connects the shaft part 310 and the first flange part 340 to each other.

Abstract: A connector for connecting two members having a body of composite material consisting of reinforcing fibers embedded in a plastic matrix of resin, for connecting the two members to one another, and having a housing, a mounting ring installed in the housing, a swivel installed in the mounting ring and capable of allowing, by swivelling in the mounting ring, articulation between the two members to be connected, the swivel acting as a fastening area for one of the two members. The reinforcing fibers form, with the resin, plies which, when stacked, form a laminate, and the mounting ring is fastened in the housing of the body of the connector to prevent any movement of the mounting ring relative to the body of the connector.

Abstract: There is prepared a formed body constituted of steel and having an outer circumferential surface having an annular groove having a bottom surface to serve as a raceway surface of the bearing ring. In the step of forming a heated region, the formed body is induction heated to form a heated region including the bottom surface of the groove and heated to a temperature of at least an A1 point. In the cooling step, the whole of the heated region is simultaneously cooled to a temperature of not more than an Ms point. The step of retaining the formed body in a state in which heating is stopped is performed after the step of forming a heated region before the step of cooling. In the step of retaining, dispersion in temperature in the heated region in the circumferential direction is suppressed to not more than 20° C.

Abstract: A device for injecting a fluid into a mechanical system that may undergo heating, comprising at least one body containing a thermally triggered charge generating combustion gas, ignition of the charge being able to be triggered under the action of an ignition command and/or under the effect of a heat contribution, from a heating area of the body toward the charge, a reservoir containing the fluid, means for fastening the device to the mechanical system, the fastening means adapted to put the reservoir in fluid communication with the mechanical system, and means for delivering pressurized fluid outside the reservoir through the action, directly or through intermediate means, of the combustion gases. Within the device, the fastening means comprise at least one injection sleeve provided with an outer thread coated with an anti-loosening adhesive film. The invention also relates to a mechanical system equipped with at least one such device.

Abstract: A tensioner for preloading a bearing, the bearing including inner and outer bearing rings. The tensioner including a component having a housing and a carrier element that extends radially inwardly from the housing, the outer bearing ring having an outer surface that forms an axially extending radial surface and having a first axial end formed by a radially extending axial surface and directly abutting the carrier element, a support element for supporting the component relative to the inner bearing ring such that a closed force flow arises from the outer bearing ring via the component and the support element, and a sleeve positioned radially between the outer surface of the first bearing ring and the housing such that an inner surface of the sleeve abuts the outer surface of the outer bearing ring and an outer surface of the sleeve abuts a conical surface of the housing.

Abstract: In the linear motion guide unit, a retainer plate for retaining rolling elements, or rollers, is prevented from deformation so as to smoothly guide the rollers. The retainer plate is composed of a retainer member, frame members fitted into respective through holes formed in the retainer member, and a fixing member disposed in a longitudinally extending recess of the retainer member. The frame members form a predetermined gap between the fixing member and a carriage. Tightening forces of fastening bolts are not applied to the retainer member, thereby avoiding deformation of the retainer member.

Abstract: Provided is a resin bush capable of slidably supporting a shaft when the bush has been fitted in a housing; particularly, a resin bush suitable for use in an environment in which the effects of a difference in thermal expansion coefficients are likely to be prominent, such as a high-temperature environment, even when the housing and the shaft are made of a material such as a metal that has a different thermal expansion coefficient from that of the resin bush. In the resin bush (1), which is molded by extrusion molding, a slit (12) is formed from one axial end surface (11a) towards another axial end surface (11b). A recessed section (13) for a gate (a gate position), which is provided to the one axial end surface (11a), is provided in a position that is deviated from being symmetrical with the slit (12), at least with respect to a center axis O of a bush body (10).

Abstract: A roller bearing comprises inner and outer rings defining a toroidal inner raceway rotatable about a bearing axis (A). A plurality of concave rolling elements is arranged in a single row between the outer and inner rings. Each of the plurality of concave rolling elements is a symmetrical cylindrical roller having circular ends, a roller axis passing through the centre of the circular ends, and a concave side profile that extends continuously between the circular ends. The toroidal inner and outer raceways each have a convex race surface that continuously engages the concave side profile between the circular ends of each concave rolling element with a first radius and extends axially beyond the circular ends of each concave rolling element with a second radius that is less than the first radius.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing, comprising utilizing at least one cycloid machine to machine a component blank, wherein the component blank includes a plurality of pockets, guiding a tool cutting lip of a chisel along a cycloid path relative to the component blank rotating about a component rotation axis in a component direction of rotation, rotating the chisel about a tool rotating axis, wherein the tool rotating axis is arranged offset to the component rotating axis, machining the plurality of pockets, wherein a radial vector to a tool rotation axis that extends through a cutting edge of the tool cutting lip, and dividing the tool cutting lip into a clearance angle portion and into a rake angle portion, wherein the clearance angle portion is configured to be at least twice as large as the rake angle portion of the chisel.

Abstract: A method of making bearings includes treating a metallic surface of a bearing raceway with a pulsed electrochemical processing nozzle to transform the amorphous oxide into a crystalline structure on the metallic surface electro-chemically and convert the metallic surface into a ceramic like hardness surface. Treating the metallic surface can include forming a gradient in material composition transitioning from a purely metallic material at a cross-sectional position within the bearing raceway to a purely crystalline structure material at the ceramic like hardness surface of the bearing raceway.

Abstract: A bearing housing assembly featuring a bearing housing having a bearing housing wall portion with a bearing assembly chamber for receiving a bearing assembly and a shaft to be rotated, an oil sump for receiving and containing oil for lubricating the bearing assembly when the shaft is rotated, an oil path channel formed as an oil path for receiving dirty oil from the bearing assembly chamber for traveling down the oil path, and a filter assembly wall portion forming a filter assembly cavity coupled fluidically between the oil sump and the oil path channel; and a filter assembly arranged in the filter assembly cavity, to couple to the filter assembly wall portion, receive the dirty oil traveling down the oil path, filter the dirty oil and provide filtered oil to the oil sump, so the filtered oil can be recirculated to lubricate the bearing assembly when the shaft is rotated.