Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a radiation detector includes an array substrate including a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, a scintillator provided on the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, the scintillator converting an incident radiation to a fluorescence, a circuit board provided on a side of the array substrate opposite to a side on which the scintillator is provided, a flexible printed board electrically connecting a plurality of wirings provided on the array substrate and a plurality of wirings provided on the circuit board, and when viewing in an incident direction of the radiation, a semiconductor element provided on the flexible printed board, the semiconductor element being positioned below the scintillator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of making an apparatus suitable for detecting x-ray, the method comprising: obtaining a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the substrate comprises an electronic system in or on the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a plurality of electric contacts are on the first surface; obtaining a first chip comprising a first X-ray absorption layer, wherein the first X-ray absorption layer comprises an electrode; bonding the first chip to the substrate such that the electrode of the first X-ray absorption layer is electrically connected to at least one of the electric contacts.

Abstract: Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with 10B combined with a scintillation gas can serve as the basis for detecting thermal neutrons by detecting light from the decay products of the thermal neutron's absorption on the 10B atoms in the BNNT Material as the resultant decay products pass through the scintillating gas. BN-NTs with 11B can be utilized as a scaffold for 238U and combined with a scintillation gas as the basis for detecting fast neutrons via detecting light from the fission decay products passing through the scintillating gas. Both technologies provide high spatial and temporal resolution for the detection of thermal neutrons and fast neutrons respectively.

Abstract: A radiation detector includes a block of a material capable of interacting with ionizing radiation to produce charge carriers, an inductor positioned adjacent to the block and having an inductance that depends on a number of the charge carriers in the block, and a sensing circuit coupled to sense a change in the inductance and detect the ionizing radiation base on the change. The sensing circuit may particularly contain an RF synthesizer that drives the inductance, e.g., an LC circuit containing the inductance, and an analyzer that detects changes in the response of the inductance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a diagnostic device for a seismic probe, the probe including, in an elongate tubular body, an electronic module, a capacitor bank and a spark gap adapted to generate a shock wave in a wellbore, the device including at least one sensor adapted to measure at least one parameter of the shock wave over time. The sensor is fixed to an inner surface of a wall of the tubular body, at a predetermined, non-zero distance from the spark gap in the direction of the electronic module. Also disclosed is a diagnostic method using the signals of the sensor.

Abstract: A marine seismic sensor system includes a seismic node having at least one seismic sensor. The sensor is configured for sampling seismic energy when towed through a water column on a rope. The coupling can be adapted to modulate transmission of acceleration from the rope to the seismic node.

Abstract: System comprising at least one conductors and at least one sensing node which comprises at least one sensor device wherein each conductor is provided with at least one electrically conductive core surrounded by an insulating sheath wherein the at least one sensor device is electrically connected with at least one conductive core of at least one first conductor of the at least one conductor. The at least one node is provided with an attachment device for mechanically attaching the at least one node to at least one second conductor of the at least one conductor. The attachment device is arranged for mechanically attaching the at least one node to the at least one first conductor such that the insulating sheath at the location where the at least one node is attached to the at least one first conductor remains intact.

Abstract: Example systems and methods are described for performing multilateral well sensing in a downhole environment. In an example system, a cased parent wellbore and a cased lateral wellbore intersect at a lateral junction. A sensor is deployed within the cased lateral wellbore that communicably couples to a transmitter module, wherein the transmitter module is deployed within the cased lateral wellbore downhole of the lateral junction and configured to generate acoustic signals. An optical fiber cable is deployed within the cased parent wellbore and configured to receive acoustic signals transmitted by the transmitter module in the cased lateral wellbore.

Abstract: A technique includes receiving data representing a measurement acquired by a tool motion sensor of a downhole sonic measurement tool; and receiving data representing a measurement acquired by a pressure sensor of the sonic measurement tool. The technique includes modifying the measurement acquired by the pressure sensor based at least in part on the measurement acquired by the tool motion sensor to attenuate tool borne noise.

Abstract: A system to provide on-demand fetching of sequential sets of seismic data to local memory from slower storage mediums prior to performing computing operations, such as horizon auto-tracking, amplitude extraction and seismic attribute generation. As a result, the performance of the storage infrastructure (e.g., hard drives, storage filer “file server” over network, etc.) is maximized and the local memory/cache speed is fully utilized to deliver optimal system performance even when working with large seismic datasets that exceed the storage capacity of the local memory.

Abstract: Rim of steering wheel has a rim body and mounting component mounted to the rim body so as to be exposed from a portion of the rim body. Occupant information detection sensor for a steering wheel disposed in rim includes: sensor wire disposed in the rim body; and conductive member located on at least a surface side of mounting component and electrically connected or capacitively coupled with a portion of sensor wire.

Abstract: A system includes a plurality of magnetometers that are each configured to generate a vector measurement of a magnetic field. The system also includes a central processing unit that is communicatively coupled to each of the magnetometers. The central processing unit is configured to receive from each of the plurality of magnetometers the respective vector measurement of the magnetic field. The central processing unit is further configured to compare each of the vector measurements to determine differences in the vector measurements and to determine, based on the differences in the vector measurements, that a magnetic object is near the plurality of magnetometers.

Abstract: An electromagnetic logging tool module includes: a transmitter that sends an electromagnetic transmit signal; a receiver that derives a receive signal from a formation response to a remote module's electromagnetic signal; a processor that processes the receive signal to obtain a measurement of the formation response, wherein the processor demodulates the receive signal to determine the remote module's measurement of a formation response to the electromagnetic transmit signal, and wherein the processor further modulates the electromagnetic transmits signal to share the obtained measurement with the remote module.

Abstract: A logging system includes an electromagnetic logging tool that collects at least one measurement of a subterranean formation at a borehole. The logging system also includes a processing system that generates a plurality of earth models of the subterranean formation based on the at least one measurement of the subterranean formation. The processing system projects at least one second earth model upon a well path of the borehole, and selects a model of the plurality of models based on a spatial correlation between at least one parameter of the selected model and a corresponding at least one parameter of the at least one second earth model.

Abstract: A method and system can include a sensor positioned in a borehole, characteristics of the earthen formation can be measured and logged by the sensor, and an effective permeability can be determined based on the logged characteristics. Multi-component induction (MCI) data can be measured by a logging tool, 3D resistivity components can be determined by inverting the MCI data, and the 3D resistivity components can be logged. Tri-axial permeability components can be determined based on the effective permeability and the 3D resistivity component logs. A permeability of sand in the earthen formation can be determined based on the tri-axial permeability components, the effective permeability, and a laminated shale volume. The sand permeability can be logged and modifications to operation(s) can be initiated based on the sand permeability.

Abstract: A droplet timing sensor that detects droplet passage timing by receiving a light from a light source unit with which a droplet is irradiated in an extreme ultraviolet light generating apparatus eliminates an influence of droplet passage on light source control for obtaining a constant light income. The droplet timing sensor includes: a light source unit configured to irradiate a droplet with an illumination light at a predetermined position; a light receiving unit (70) configured to receive the illumination light having passed through the predetermined position and detect a change in a light income; and a light source controller (301) configured to obtain a frequency distribution of light incomes measured multiple times with time using a statistical processing unit (76), and control an output of the light source unit based on a light income at maximum frequency.

Abstract: A method for includes obtaining a well log comprising a sequence of measurements of a wellbore in a field, and generating change points in the well log based on the sequence of measurements. Each of the change points corresponds to a depth along the wellbore where a probability distribution of the well log changes. The method further includes generating a statistic for each of multiple intervals in the well log, where the intervals are defined by the plurality of change points, categorizing the intervals based on the statistic for each of the intervals to generate categorized intervals, and performing the operation based on the categorized intervals.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods and systems for detecting a tracer in a hydrocarbon reservoir. One method includes injecting a tracer at a first location in a reservoir, wherein the tracer mixes with subsurface fluid in the reservoir; collecting fluid samples at a second location in the reservoir; mixing a magnetic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) particle with the fluid samples; applying a magnetic field to the mixed fluid samples; and analyzing the fluid samples to detect a presence of the tracer in the fluid samples.

Abstract: A method and system are described for creating and using a subsurface model. In this method, selected subregion are morphed to adjacent subregions to create a morphed surface and solid elements are created based on the selected subregion and the morphed surfaces. The resulting subsurface model may be used in simulations and hydrocarbon operations.

Abstract: Method and systems are provided for building a structural model of the subsurface. The method may comprise obtaining discretized data that includes surfaces, polylines, points, or combinations thereof. The surfaces in the discretized data are segmented by other surfaces to form a number of segments. Each of the segments are fit to an implicit function. The implicit function for each of the segments is thresholded to create a number of implicit surfaces. The implicit surfaces are intersected to create a number of model surfaces. The structural model is then constructed from the model surfaces.

Abstract: A computerized method of processing data for use in weather modeling is provided. The method includes receiving, from a first data source, by a first server, microwave link data including signal attenuation information. The method also includes pre-processing, in real time, by the first server, the microwave link data, thereby producing pre-processed microwave link data. The method also includes storing the pre-processed microwave link data in a first data store. The method also includes receiving, from the first data store, by a second server, the pre-processed microwave link data. The method also includes processing, on a scheduled routine, by the second server, the pre-processed microwave link data using a data transform, thereby producing first weather data.

Abstract: A rain gauge assembly for facilitating a rain gauge to be removably coupled to a stanchion includes a cap that is selectively positioned on a stanchion. A first container is removably coupled to the cap to capture rain for measuring rain fall. A second container is removably coupled to the cap to capture rain for measuring rain fall. A tube is selectively and fluidly coupled between the first and second containers. The tube directs the rain from the first container into the second container when the first container is filled.

Abstract: Disclosed are high refractive index, hydrophobic, acrylic materials. These materials have both high refractive index and a high Abbe number. This combination means the materials have a low refractive index dispersion and thus are especially suitable for use as intraocular lens materials. The materials are also suitable for use in other implantable ophthalmic devices, such as keratoprostheses, corneal rings, corneal implants, and corneal inlays.

Abstract: An method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens comprises following steps of providing a mixture comprising a gel precursor and a plurality of melanin or melanin analogue pigments, each of the plurality of melanin or melanin analogue pigment comprising at least one group having a chemical structure of the gel precursor comprising an organic additive selected from a group consisting of dopamine methacrylamide having a chemical structure of 2-aminoethyl methacrylate having a chemical structure of N-(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide having a chemical structure of N-(2-aminoethyl)methacrylamide having a chemical structure of and any combination thereof; feeding the mixture into a mold, and exposing the mixture to ultraviolet radiation or heating the mixture to form a gel substrate, the melanin or melanin analogue pigments dispersed in the gel substrate and anchored to the gel substrate, thereby forming the ophthalmic lens. The disclosure also provides an ophthalmic lens.

Abstract: An antireflection film includes a transparent substrate; and an antireflection layer provided on one surface side of the transparent substrate, in which the antireflection layer is formed by laminating, from the transparent substrate side, a silver nanoparticle layer formed by dispersing a plurality of silver nanoparticles of which an aspect ratio is greater than or equal to 3 in a binder, and a layer of low refractive index having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the transparent substrate, in this order, and the silver nanoparticle layer contains a metal more noble than silver.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method of anti-glare covers, an anti-glare cover, and a display panel. The method includes: forming a layer configured with a plurality of micron-sized inorganic particles on a surface of a cover, forming a layer of organic compound on the inorganic particles, conducting a high temperature rolling treatment on the cover to melt and transform the organic matter into a viscous flow state, conducting a cooling process on the cover. The inorganic particles are fixed by a film formed by the organic compound such that the inorganic particles are distributed on the substrate.

Abstract: An optical laminate includes a translucent substrate, and at least one optical functional layer provided on the translucent substrate. The optical functional layer has a concave-convex shape on at least one surface. The optical functional layer contains two types of inorganic fine particles, and resin particles. The optical laminate has an internal haze X and a total haze Y satisfying (1) Y>X, (2) Y?X+25, (3) Y?50, and (4) 7?X?25. The optical laminate has a transmitted image clarity of 15% to 55% as measured using a 0.5-mm width optical comb. The number of projections having a height of not smaller than 0.1 ?m is not less than 900 per mm2 of measurement area in the concave-convex shape as measured by optical interferometry at an outermost surface of the optical functional layer.

Abstract: An optical coating, such as anti-reflective coating (ARC) or colored coating for optical devices, suitable especially for mobile devices. The ARC is made up of alternating layers of low refractive index and high refractive index. At least one of the layers, preferably the top layer, is made up of nano-laminate. The nano-laminate is a structure of alternating nano-layers, each nano-layer made out of a material having refractive index similar to the layer it replaces. Optionally, each of the layers are made up of nano-laminates, such that a layer having low refractive index is made up of nano-laminates of nano-layers having low refractive index, while high index layers are made up of nano-lamonate of nano-layers having high refractive index. Each of the nano-layers is of 2-10 nanometer thickness.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a moth eye microstructure, an antireflective substrate, and an electronic product, and relates to display field. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a metal film layer on the substrate; etching the metal film layer to form a moth eye antireflective microstructure pattern; and oxidizing the metal film layer to form the moth eye antireflective microstructure on the substrate. The present invention can be etched to form the ideal microstructure contour and aspect ratio through the method above. The moth eye microstructure having high aspect ratio is formed.

Abstract: A reflective transparent screen according to the present invention comprises a light diffusion layer which comprises a binder and microparticles. The reflective transparent screen has a total light transmission of 60% or more and a parallel beam transmittance of 50% or more. The transparent screen has the diffuse reflectance light brilliance profile measured with a goniophotometer characterized to satisfy the conditions A and B.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a substrate that has light transmissivity, a plurality of light shielding layers that is formed at a recurring period on one face of the substrate, and a light-diffusing unit that is formed in an area of the one face of the substrate except for the area where the light shielding layers are formed, in which the light-diffusing unit includes a light emitting end face on the substrate side and includes a light incident end face having an area larger than the area of the light emitting end face on the side opposite to the substrate side, the height of the light-diffusing unit from the light incident end face to the light emitting end face is greater than the thickness of the light shielding layer, and the periodic direction at which the light shielding layers are recurrently formed is non-parallel to the direction of a pixel pitch of a display body.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus includes: a micromirror device that reflects light on an image display surface to emit image light; a prism unit that bends an optical path of the image light emitted from the micromirror device; and a projection optical system that includes a diaphragm and that projects the image light emitted from the prism unit onto a screen, wherein the image display surface is formed with a plurality of micromirrors, and an image is formed on the image display surface through ON/OFF control on a tilt of a surface of each of the micromirrors and intensity modulation on incident light, the prism unit has an air gap tilted at a predetermined angle with respect to a principal ray of the image light emitted from the center of the image display surface, and the image light emitted from the micromirror device passes through the air gap.

Abstract: In a neutral density filter, a base is formed from plastic, and a light absorbing film having a plurality of layers is disposed on at least one surface of the base. The light absorbing film includes a first layer from the base side that is a SiO2 layer or an Al2O3 layer. The light absorbing film includes one or more NiOx layers formed from NiOx (x is not less than 0 and not greater than 1). At least one of the NiOx layers is disposed between a base-side adjacent layer adjacent to the at least one of the NiOx layers on the base side, and an opposite-side adjacent layer which is formed from a material different from the base-side adjacent layer and which is adjacent to the at least one of the NiOx layers on the opposite side.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a semiconductor chip and an electronic apparatus that can suppress degradation of optical characteristics of a semiconductor chip including an image pickup device. A semiconductor chip includes: an image pickup device; a transparent protective member that protects the image pickup device; an IR cut film arranged between a light-receiving surface of the image pickup device and the protective member; a bonding layer that bonds the IR cut film and the protective member together; and a protective film that covers side surfaces of the IR cut film and the bonding layer. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a semiconductor chip for an image pickup device.

Abstract: A polarizer comprises: an alignment layer including a photocured polymer material having a plurality of recessed portions formed at a surface to extend in a first direction; and a polarizing material layer disposed on the surface of the alignment layer having the recessed portions, the polarizing material layer including thermotropic liquid crystals and a dichroic dye.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical film having an optically anisotropic layer having excellent durability, and a polarizing plate and an image display device using the same. An optical film of the present invention includes an optically anisotropic layer, an overcoat layer, and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer in this order, in which the optically anisotropic layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and a polymerization initiator, the overcoat layer is a layer obtained by curing a polyfunctional polymerizable monomer having two or more polymerizable groups, and a molecular weight per polymerizable group in the polyfunctional polymerizable monomer is 140 or less.

Abstract: Multilayer optical film reflective polarizers previously considered to have excessive off-axis color can provide adequate performance in an LC display without any high haze light diffusing layer or air gap between the reflective polarizer and the back absorbing polarizer of the display. The reflective polarizer has only one packet of microlayers, and is oriented using a standard tenter such that birefringent microlayers in the film are biaxially birefringent. The microlayers in the packet have a layer thickness profile suitably tailored to avoid excessive perceived color at normal and oblique angles. A laminate made by combining this type of reflective polarizer with an absorbing polarizer, without an air gap or any high haze light diffusing layer or structure between the polarizers, can be used and incorporated into a liquid crystal display or the like with adequate color performance both at normal incidence and oblique incidence up to a polar angle of 60 degrees.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizing plate with a retardation layer capable of realizing a liquid crystal display apparatus excellent in viewability when viewed through an optical member having polarizing action. The polarizing plate with a retardation layer has an elongate shape and includes, in this order: a retardation layer; a polarizer; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The retardation layer has an in-plane retardation Re(550) of from 100 nm to 180 nm, satisfies a relationship of Re(450)<Re(550)<Re(650), has a refractive index ellipsoid showing a relationship of nx>nz>ny, and has an Nz coefficient of from 0.2 to 0.8.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system are disclosed for increasing light extraction efficiency in a light guide optical system. The light guide optical system may comprise a light emitting source. The light emitting source may be, for example, a light-emitting diode (LED) or plurality of LEDS. The light guide optical system may also comprise a light guide plate (LGP). The LGP may include light extraction features located on surfaces of the LGP. The LGP may also include a shaped injection surface on an input surface of the LGP. The shaped injection surface may be angled to deviate near-parallel light emitted from the LED to enable the near-parallel light emitted from the LED to be extracted from the LGP via the light extraction features. The shaped injection surface may be a split edge (i.e. a V-groove) or a curved edge.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device, including a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module located on a light incident side of the liquid crystal panel; the liquid crystal panel including a plurality of subpixels distributed in array, and the backlight module includes a light guide plate and a light source, wherein the light source which is a monochromatic light source, and a grating is provided on the light guide plate, a ratio of a period of the grating to a peak wavelength of light emitted by the light source is greater than or equal to and less than or equal to 1, so that an angle of incidence of a light incident to the liquid crystal panel is restricted in a set range; and the liquid crystal display device further includes a light conversion module provided on a light emitted side of the liquid crystal panel configured to convert the color of a light.

Abstract: A planar illumination apparatus according to an embodiment includes a light guide plate, a light source, a frame, a first support member, a first adhesive member, a second support member, and a second adhesive member. The light guide plate has a light extraction surface and a light entering side face. The light source is arranged on the light entering side-face side. The frame has a floor face, and houses the light guide plate and the light source. The first support member supports the light guide plate from the floor face side of the frame. The first adhesive member causes the light guide plate and the first support member to adhere to each other. The second support member supports the light source from the floor face side of the frame. The second adhesive member causes the light source and the second support members to adhere to each other.

Abstract: A stepped light guide illumination system employing a planar sheet of an optically transmissive material having a stepped light guiding structure and one or more parallel arrays of channels. Light is input into the stepped light guiding structure using a number of light sources, such as LEDs, located within the channels and coupled to the stepped light guiding structure at multiple locations. Light is extracted from the stepped light guiding structure by two-dimensional patterns of light extraction features provided within the parallel channels and in surface areas of the stepped light guiding structure located between the parallel channels.

Abstract: A backlight module includes two light guide plates, two light-emitting modules, and a controller. Each of the light guide plates has an incident surface and a light-output surface. The light guide plates are arranged side-by-side to make the light-output surfaces be coplanar. Each of the light-emitting modules is configured to provide a first kind of light and a second kind of light to the incident surface of the corresponding light guide plate. The first kind of light has a first triplet. The second kind of light has a second triplet different from the first triplet. The controller is configured to asynchronously drive any of the light-emitting modules to alternately provide the first kind of light and the second kind of light.

Abstract: In one aspect, a light fixture for illuminating an environment below a ceiling tile comprises a lightguide formed from a film including folded and stacked strips extending from a lightguide region of the film. In one aspect, the film comprises light extracting features defining one or more light emitting regions that extract light from at least one light source positioned to emit light into the stacked end of strips. In another aspect a region of the film between the one or more light emitting regions and the strips comprises a bend or fold such that when the film is positioned between the ceiling tile and a ceiling tile rail support with the one or more light emitting regions of the film positioned below the ceiling tile, the at least one light source is positioned above the ceiling tile or above the ceiling tile rail support.

Abstract: Linear lighting using light-emitting diode (LED) light engines is disclosed. The linear lighting includes a printed circuit board (PCB) with a number of LED light engines disposed on it. A light guide is disposed on the PCB adjacent to the LED light engines. The light guide accepts the light from the LED light engines in a first location and is arranged to emit the light at a desired position that is spaced from the first location. By lengthening the optical path, the light guide may spread the emitted light and provide a more uniform appearance for the linear lighting.

Abstract: An optical waveguide that performs both in-coupling and out-coupling using two diffractive optical elements is provided. Each optical element is a diffraction grating and can be applied to the same or different surface of the optical waveguide. The diffraction gratings overlap to form two overlapping regions. The first overlapping region in-couples light into the waveguide and the second overlapping region out-couples light from the optical waveguide. Because the optical waveguide only uses two gratings, and therefore only has two grating vectors, the optical waveguide is easier to manufacture than optical waveguides with a greater number of grating vectors.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) are described herein. A PIC, functioning as a coherent receiver, may include optical components such as an optical coupler, a directional coupler, a beam splitter, a polarizing beam rotator-splitter, a variable optical attenuator, a monitor photodiode, 90-degree hybrid mixer, and a waveguide photodiode. The PIC may also include electrical components such as an electrode, a capacitor, a resistor and a Zener diode.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to apparatus and methods for display structure fabrication. In one embodiment, a waveguide structure having an input grating structure and an output grating structure is fabricated and a spacer material is deposited on the waveguide. The spacer material is etched from various portions of the waveguide structure and a high refractive index material is deposited on the waveguide. Portions of the spacer material remaining on the waveguide structure are removed leaving the high refractive index material disposed on desired surfaces of the waveguide structure.

Abstract: Provided is an optical waveguide element having a reduced optical loss, a lower driving voltage, and a reduced size. A rib waveguide core of an optical waveguide includes a first core region and a second core region which constitute a PN junction and which are provided so as to overlap each other in a horizontal direction. A depletion layer is formed between the first core region and the second core region. The depletion layer extends from a rib region to both of two slab regions. The depletion layer is located so as to be vertically lower in the slab regions than in the rib region.

Abstract: Optical component and methods for forming optical components are described. The optical component includes a substrate having a base and a fin extending from the base, a buffer layer formed on the substrate leaving a portion of the fin exposed, and a confinement layer deposited over the buffer layer and the fin. The refractive index of the substrate is greater than the refractive index of the confinement layer, and the refractive index of the confinement layer is greater than the refractive index of the buffer layer.