Abstract: A microwave photonic filter is provided. The filter includes an optical source, an electro-optic modulator, a single mode optical fiber, a few-mode optical fiber, and a photodiode. The electro-optic modulator is configured to receive an optical carrier from the optical source and an input electrical signal. The electro-optic modulator modulates the optical carrier based on the input electrical signal. The single mode optical fiber is configured to receive the modulated optical carrier from the electro-optic modulator. The few-mode optical fiber is configured to receive the modulated optical carrier from the single mode optical fiber. The filter includes one of a plurality of methods for causing higher order mode excitation in the few-mode fiber. The photodiode is configured to receive an output from the few-mode optical fiber.

Abstract: We disclose herein an optical apparatus comprising an optical signal path which is driven by a plurality of electrical drivers. The electrical drivers are configured to optimise delays between two adjacent electrical drivers. The delays are optimised such that power loss in the optical apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a phase modulator including a modulation guide intended to guide die propagation of a light flow, said guide comprising a PN junction extending mainly along the main axis of propagation according to an oscillating continuous function. Advantageously, the oscillating continuous function is defined in such a way that the PN junction covers at least 50% of the light flow between the input and the output of the modulation guide. According to one possibility, the continuous function is sinusoidal. The object of the invention is also a switch and an intensity modulator each comprising a phase modulator.

Abstract: An electro-optic modulator includes a doped semiconductor crystal having a crystallographic surface having an amplitude modulation orientation, a first metal electrode located on a first surface of the doped semiconductor crystal, a second metal electrode located on a second surface of the doped semiconductor crystal, and accumulation space charge regions located within surface regions of the doped semiconductor crystal that are proximal to the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode and including excess charge carriers of a same type as majority charge carriers of the doped semiconductor crystal.

Abstract: Terbium-based Faraday rotators, optical isolators incorporating the Faraday rotators, and methods for forming the Faraday rotators are described. Formation methods include hydrothermal growth methods for forming monolithic single crystals of TbO(OH) as Faraday rotator materials. TbO(OH) can also be used as a starting material in a hydrothermal growth method to form monolithic single crystals of TbxYb(2-x)O3, in which x is between about 0.05 and about 1 or terbium aluminum garnet TAG for use as a Faraday rotator in an optical isolator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display panel has a display region and a non-display region on the periphery of the display region, in which non-display region there are provided a seal surrounding the display region and a sealing element located outside the seal, wherein the sealing element includes a first layer, wherein the first layer includes a thermosetting material.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first display panel that includes an electrochromic element and is in a color state to perform color display and a transmissive state; a second display panel that includes a polymer dispersed liquid crystal element, is stacked on the first display panel, and is in a scatter state to scatter a light and a transmissive state; and a light source unit between the first display panel and the second display panel and on one side portion of the second display panel, the light source unit emitting light to the second display panel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, first through third thin-film transistors (“TFTs”) disposed on the substrate, and first and second sub-pixel electrodes disposed above the first through third TFTs. The second and third TFTs share a single output terminal as their output terminals, the first sub-pixel electrode is electrically connected to an output terminal of the first TFT, and the second sub-pixel electrode is electrically connected to the single output terminal of the second and third TFTs.

Abstract: A COA array substrate includes a base substrate, a TFT layer disposed on the base substrate, a pixel electrode layer and black matrixes disposed on the TFT layer, and a quantum dot color filter film disposed on the pixel electrode layer. The quantum dot color filter film is formed through electrochemical deposition applied to a mixture of quantum dots dispersed in electrolyte including chitosan. Through application of a voltage, chitosan brings the quantum dots to deposit on the TFT layer.

Abstract: A touch sensing structure includes a substrate, a first electrical conductive electrode, a second electrical conductive electrode, an insulating layer and a bridge electrode. The first electrical conductive electrode includes a plurality of first regions covering the surface of the substrate and the first regions are interconnected by a connection electrode. The second electrical conductive electrode includes a plurality of second regions covering the surface of the substrate. The insulating layer covers the first and second electrical conductive electrodes and the connection electrode. The bridge electrode goes beyond the connection electrode to connect immediately-adjacent two of the second regions, and the bridge electrode pass through two through holes of the insulating layer to connect immediately-adjacent two of the second regions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a touch display device, including an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal layer placed between the upper and lower substrates. The upper substrate includes a touch detection structure, and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix. Each pixel unit includes a switch element and a pixel electrode. The lower substrate includes a common electrode and a reflection layer. The reflection layer is used for reflecting external light, and the external light refers to light from outside and sequentially emitting to the upper substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and then being incident to the reflection layer. In the touch display device, no whole or large area display electrode such as the common electrode is placed between the touch detection structure and the users. Thus, external touch signals will not be shielded, and the touch function can be better realized.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device, relating to the filed of display technology, at least partly solving the problem of light leakage in the existing display panel and reducing the amount of light leakage. The display panel of the present disclosure includes an array substrate, an opposite substrate and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the opposite substrate; an optical compensation film disposed at either side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the optical compensation film is configured to compensate for a phase retardation subjected by light passing through the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a light unit for emitting blue light; a color conversion panel on the light unit; a display panel between the light unit and the color conversion panel, the display panel comprising transistors; and column spacers between the transistors and the color conversion panel, the column spacers overlapping the transistors. The color conversion panel includes: a substrate; color conversion layers between the substrate and the display panel, the color conversion layers comprising semiconductor nanocrystals; a transmission layer between the substrate and the display panel; and polarization layers between the color conversion layers and the display panel and between the transmission layer and the display panel. The column spacers include a pigment that absorbs blue light.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device comprises: a display panel; an optical layer positioned at a rear of the display panel, the optical layer providing the display panel with light; a side frame including: a side frame body covering an edge of the optical layer; and a side frame extension extended from the side frame body, the side frame extension positioned between the optical layer and the display panel; and a light guide module positioned between the display panel and the side frame extension, the light guide module elongated along the edge of the optical layer, wherein a gap is formed between the light guide module and the display panel.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a display device includes: a display panel; a cover panel disposed close to a display surface of the display panel; a housing disposed close to a rear surface of the display panel; and a coupling member coupling the cover panel and the housing to each other. The coupling member includes: a first portion disposed between the cover panel and the display panel, and attached to the cover panel; and a second portion attached to an inside of the housing.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an illumination device includes a light guide, a light source device and an optical sheet. The light guide has an emission surface and side surfaces which intersect the emission surface, and at least one side surface is located inside a display area. The light source device emits light to the light guide. The optical sheet is provided on the emission surface and is opposed to the display area. The optical sheet has an edge portion which covers an area between the one side surface and an edge of the display area, and a transmittance adjustment area which is provided in the edge portion and reduces a transmittance of the edge portion.

Abstract: A privacy glazing structure may include an electrically controllable optically active material that provides controlled transition between a privacy or scattering state and a visible or transmittance state. To make electrical connections with electrode layers that control the optically active material, the privacy glazing structure may include electrode engagement regions. In some examples, the electrode engagement regions are formed as notches in peripheral edges of opposed panes bounding the optically active material. The notches may or may not overlap to provide a through conduit in the region of overlap for wiring. In either case, the notches may allow the remainder of the structure to have a flush edge surface for ease of downstream processing.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a liquid crystal grating, a display device, and methods for controlling thereof.

Abstract: Transmissive liquid crystal panel and 3D printer including the same, the panel includes: a first substrate including a plurality of data lines and scan lines, data lines intersecting with scan lines to define a plurality of pixels; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer located between the first and second substrate; a black matrix defining a plurality of aperture areas corresponding to the pixels; a monochromatic quantum dot layer covering the aperture areas, the monochromatic quantum dot layer being excitable under near ultraviolet light to generate light having a wavelength in a range of 385 nm-420 nm. The panel does not use chromatic filter layer, which improves transmittance of the panel with respect to near ultraviolet light, when the panel is applied in 3D printer, photographic efficiency of photosensitive resin and printing speed are improved, and utilization of near-ultraviolet light emitted by the backlight source is improved.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a display panel including a display area where an image is displayed and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a light blocking layer disposed in the non-display area and on the display panel, and a primer layer disposed between the display panel and the light blocking layer, and configured to planarize the display panel. Thus, it is possible to provide a borderless display device having an excellent appearance with minimized defects in a bezel pattern caused by foreign materials.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a lower substrate and an upper substrate facing each other, a liquid crystal layer between the lower substrate and the upper substrate, a color conversion layer on the liquid crystal layer, a first polarizing layer and a first phase difference layer between the liquid crystal layer and the color conversion layer, and a second polarizing layer and a second phase difference layer between a light source and the lower substrate, where the first phase difference layer has refractive indexes satisfying Relationship Equation 1, and the second phase difference layer has refractive indexes satisfying Relationship Equation 2.

Abstract: Provided are a photosensitive composition capable of forming a cured film having excellent adhesiveness and pattern forming properties, a color filter, a pattern forming method, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device. The photosensitive composition includes a photopolymerization initiator I, a polymerizable monomer M having two or more groups having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine, in which the polymerizable monomer M contains a polymerizable monomer M1 having three groups having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, the photopolymerization initiator I contains a photopolymerization initiator I1 having a molar light absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 365 nm of 12,000 L·mol?1·cm?1 or more, and the ratio of the mass of the photopolymerization initiator I to the mass of the polymerizable monomer M is 0.15 or less in terms of the mass of the photopolymerization initiator I/the mass of the polymerizable monomer M.

Abstract: The present application relates to a backlight unit and a display device including the same, and according to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a backlight unit including a light source, a light guide plate disposed at a side portion of the light source, and a light-modulating reflective film disposed below the light guide plate, wherein the light-modulating reflective film includes a first base film, a quantum dot film disposed to be in contact with a bottom of the first base film and including a quantum dot, a reflective film including a diffuse reflection material, and a second base film disposed to be in contact with a bottom of the reflective film, and the reflective film including a diffuse reflection material is disposed to be in contact with the quantum dot film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a backlight device includes a light guide including an emission surface including a flat area and an inclined area inclined in an out-of-plane direction from an edge of the flat area, a light source emitting light into the light guide, and an optical diffusion sheet on the emission surface. The optical diffusion sheet includes a diffusion flat area overlapping the flat area of the emission surface and a diffusion inclined area overlapping the inclined area of the emission surface, and a haze of the diffusion inclined area is higher than that of the diffusion flat area.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a transparent plate; a liquid crystal panel affixed to a main surface of the transparent plate; a backlight configured to illuminate the liquid crystal panel from a side opposite to the transparent plate; and a fixing support configured to fix the backlight to the transparent plate. The fixing support includes a first opposing part that opposes the main surface of the transparent plate, and a second opposing part that opposes an end surface of the backlight. The first opposing part is affixed to the main surface of the transparent plate, and the second opposing part is fastened with the end surface of the backlight by a male screw that penetrates through an elongated hole of the second opposing part, and a female screw that is mated with the male screw.

Abstract: A display device and a method for manufacturing the same. A display device includes: a first substrate; a partition wall which is disposed on the first substrate to define a first space and includes a top portion and side portions extending from the top portion; a reflective layer which covers the top portion and the side portions; an organic layer which is disposed on the reflective layer to overlap the top portion and has liquid repellency; and a wavelength conversion layer which is disposed in the first space.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitter comprising a set of light emitter portions, wherein at least one light emitter portion of the set is configured to emit light with an excitation wavelength, and a color conversion layer including a set of conversion layer portions. At least one conversion layer portion of the set comprises a film comprising a solid polymer composition that includes luminescent crystals of perovskite structure, which are selected from compounds of formula (I): M1aM2bXc (I), wherein M1 represents Cs, M2 represents Pb, and X independently represents anions selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, cyanide, and thiocyanate. The luminescent crystals are of size between 3 nm and 3000 nm, and emit light of a wavelength in response to excitation by the light emitted by at least one corresponding light emitter portion of the set, wherein the excitation wavelength is shorter than the wavelength.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a backlight unit for providing two or more different colors of light over time and a liquid crystal panel for representing colors by having the light efficiently penetrate the backlight unit. In an embodiment, the display device includes a backlight unit, a liquid crystal panel configured to create an image by passing or blocking light emitted from the backlight unit, and a controller configured to control the backlight unit and the liquid crystal panel, wherein the liquid crystal panel includes a first color film in at least one of red, green, and blue colors, a second color film in a mixture of at least two of red, green, and blue colors, and a white film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal aligning agent which contains a polymer that has a site having an isocyanate group and/or a blocked isocyanate group, a site having a photoreactive group having photoalignment, and a site having at least one functional group selected from an amino group and a hydroxyl group in each molecule. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element which enables baking at low temperatures during the formation of a liquid crystal alignment film by a photoalignment method, the liquid crystal alignment film being able to be imparted with alignment regulating property and pretilt angle developing property.

Abstract: A display substrate motherboard and a display device are provided. The display substrate motherboard includes a plurality of display regions spaced from each other; an assistant support structure between two adjacent display regions of the plurality of display regions, and a height of the assistant support structure increases gradually from an edge of the assistant support structure towards a central location of the assistant support structure along a predetermined direction.

Abstract: A LCD device containing an active drive dot matrix LCD element, each pixel containing subsidiary pixels each having a color filter; a passive drive segment display LCD element laminated on rear side of the active drive LCD element, having segment electrode, arranged to be applied with a set voltage, the segment electrode having edge defining a segment shape; cross-nicol polarizers disposed on both outer sides of the LCD elements; controller circuit including first part controlling voltages to be applied to subsidiary pixels, and second part controlling voltages to be applied to the segment electrode; wherein the display device produce normally black display in the absence of applied voltage; and wherein when the segment electrode is activated, those subsidiary pixels in pixels outside the edge of the activated segment electrode are partly driven and partly not driven, displaying different color or intermediate grade, than the conventional art.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a base unit, a gate line disposed on the base unit, a data line disposed on the base unit and crossing the gate line while being insulated from the gate line, a shielding electrode disposed on the data line and overlapping the data line and isolated from the pixel electrode and a conductive bar, the conductive bar disposed on the same layer as that on which the shielding electrode is disposed, isolated from the shielding electrode, and extending in parallel to the data line.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a substrate and a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a channel layer, an insulating layer, and a passivation layer sequentially formed on the surface of the substrate. An oxide semiconductor layer that forms a channel layer and a plurality of first IPS electrodes that are spaced from the oxide semiconductor layer are provided on the gate insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor layer and the plurality of first IPS electrodes. The passivation layer covers the channel layer and is formed with trenches. The trenches are located on a side of each of the first IPS electrode and extending to the gate insulation layer. Second IPS electrodes are formed on the passivation layer and corresponding to the first IPS electrodes and are connected to the first IPS electrodes.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate and a display device are disclosed. Wherein, an arrangement direction starting from the first pixel to the second pixel in the pixel unit is defined as a first direction, a conductive sequence of the scanning lines is defined as a second direction. In each of the at least two display regions, the first direction and the second direction are the same, in different display regions, the second directions are the same. The present invention can avoid that in adjacent pixel units, a coupling effect among pixels having different capacitances will make a middle region of the display region to have a larger brightness.

Abstract: A switching material comprising one or more than one polymers and an electrolyte comprising a salt and a solvent portion comprising one or more solvents; and one or more compounds having electrochromic and photochromic properties dispersed homogeneously through the switching material; and wherein the switching material is transitionable from a light state to a dark state on exposure to UV light and from a dark state to a light state with application of an electric voltage.

Abstract: An electrochromic element includes: a first electrode which transmits light; a second electrode disposed opposite the first electrode; and an electrolyte containing metal and located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The metal is depositable on one of the first electrode and the second electrode, according to a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second deposition voltage at which deposition of the metal on the second electrode starts is higher than a first deposition voltage at which deposition of the metal on the first electrode starts.

Abstract: Described are electrochromic devices and compositions as well as manufacturing methods for making such electrochromic devices by printing or wet processing of the compositions. The compositions are in the form of a suspension and comprise two or more monomers, nanoparticles of an electrochromic metal oxide, one or more metal salts of the form (M)z(R)y, where M is a metal cation and R is the corresponding salt anion, a carrier liquid and a solvent. The compositions are polymerised to form a composite layer comprising a polymer matrix that hosts the electrochromic nanoparticles and the electrolyte. At least a part of the metal salts (e.g. zinc acetate) is physically adsorbed onto the surface of the nanoparticles and acts as a dispersant.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electrochromic device comprises obtaining (210) of a target colouring level and a measure of an initial colouring level. A measure of an initial open circuit voltage between electrodes of the electrochromic device is obtained (220). A voltage applied between the electrodes is calibration ramped (230). A calibration charging current is measured (232) during the calibration ramping of the voltage. The calibration ramping of the voltage is interrupted (236), intermittently and temporarily and a calibration open circuit voltage is measured (238). The calibration ramping is stopped (240) when a calibration condition is met. A constant main charging/discharging voltage between the electrodes of the electrochromic device is applied (250). The voltage is selected in dependence of the ramped voltage when stopped. Application of a voltage between the electrodes is removed (270) when target colouring level is reached. An electrochromic device capable of performing such procedure is disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are an optical modulation device and a method of operating the same. The optical modulation device may include a nano-antenna, a conductor, and an active layer located between the nano-antenna and the conductor. The optical modulation device may further include a first dielectric layer located between the active layer and the conductor and a second dielectric layer located between the active layer and the nano-antenna. The optical modulation device may further include a signal applying unit configured to independently apply an electrical signal to at least two of the nano-antenna, the active layer, and the conductor.

Abstract: A film including a single-layered, self-supporting structure which is a cured product of a resin composition including an alicyclic epoxy compound (A), a polyol compound (B) and an acid generator (C). The resin composition includes the alicyclic epoxy compound (A) in an amount of from 50 to 80 mass % with respect to a total amount of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A) and the polyol compound (B). The resin composition includes the acid generator (C) in an amount of from 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of a total of the alicyclic epoxy compound (A) and the polyol compound (B).

Abstract: Single, acentric, hexagonal, beryllium borate crystals having the formula Sr2Be2B2O7 with a new structural type with space group of P(-)6 and a unit cell of unit cell a=b=4.6709(7) ?, c=3.8410(7) ? and trigonal borate groups within the unit cell lattice whereby the trigonal groups are fully ordered and directly lined up above each other with no rotation of the stacking groups relative to each other. These crystals can be formed according to a hydrothermal formation process with a size sufficient for use in a variety of laser and nonlinear optical applications.

Abstract: A media-defined optical logic circuit composed of a set of light-transmitting polyhedral prisms arranged so that a pair of adjacent prisms can exchange photonic signals through adjacent surfaces. Each prism contains one or more quantum dots that, when excited by a photonic signal received from an adjacent prism, respond by emitting light that becomes an incoming photonic signal for an adjacent prism. Photonic signals are propagated through the circuit in this manner along light-guide paths created by shading certain surfaces to render them fully or partially opaque. The prisms and shading are arranged such that the circuit performs a certain logic function. When the circuit receives a set of photonic input signals representing a binary input value, the circuit responds by emitting a set of photonic output signals that represent a binary output value determined by performing the logic function upon the binary input value.

Abstract: A mobile device with variable aperture function includes two driving members, which deformation and retraction can be controlled to cause movement of a light hole of a movable aperture sheet towards a camera lens, where the amount of light entering into the camera lens is determined by the light hole of the movable aperture sheet and when the light hole in the movable aperture sheet moves away from the camera lens, the amount of light entering into the camera lens is determined by the camera lens itself, thereby varying the amount of light entering into the camera lens and eliminating the fixed amount of light due to the fixed aperture of the prior art mobile device and permitting miniaturization of the present mobile device.

Abstract: A light amount adjusting device includes an opening forming member configured to form an opening portion through which light passes, a blade group configured to move on the opening forming member and form a part of a light passing opening in the opening portion, and a power transmission member arranged outside the opening portion and engaging with the blade group to transmit power. The blade group includes a straight blade configured to move linearly and a swing blade configured to swing from both sides in a straight-ahead operation of the straight blade toward a center of the light passing opening. An edge portion of the light passing opening on a side of the power transmission member or an edge portion on a side opposite to the side of the power transmission member is formed by the blade group.

Abstract: It's a case for smart phone and tablet devices designed specifically to provide a feature that will give users a privacy capability to cover the front and back cameras of the device as needed. The front top of the case will only cover the camera and will leave the other features uncovered such as speaker, sensor, light, and logo. The back top of the case will have a capability to cover the camera and will keep the rest of the features visible. The whole case will leave other features uncovered such as on & off button, silent switch, power hole, menu key, home button and back key.

Abstract: A projector including a light source apparatus, a modulation section, which functions as a light modulator that modulates light source light outputted from the light source apparatus, a projection system, which projects the modulated light modulated by the modulation section, and a focus adjusting section capable of adjusting the point where the modulated light is focused for each area of the modulated light. Defocus resulting from the shape of a projection surface and other factors can be suppressed, and an image can therefore be projected with the image brought into focus across a curved surface, an irregular surface, or any other surface.

Abstract: A digital micro-mirror unit is arranged on a circuit board. A digital micro-mirror device mask surroundingly covers the digital micro-mirror unit. A thermo-insulation element is arranged between the digital micro-mirror unit and the digital micro-mirror device mask. The digital micro-mirror unit is thermally insulated against the digital micro-mirror device mask through the thermos-insulation element. A thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is thermally connected to the digital micro-mirror unit. A thermo-conductive body is attached on the hot side of the TEC. Therefore the digital micro-mirror unit can meet temperature requirements of safety standards and avoid reducing its service life.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a first light source section and a second light source section configured to emit light along two different directions; a light combining member configured to combine the light emitted from the first light source section with the light emitted from the second light source section; a light source casing to which the first light source section and the second light source section are attached outside; and a holding member configured to hold the light combining member, the holding member accommodated inside the light source casing. The holding member is fixed inside the light source casing.

Abstract: A projector has: a plurality of light sources, a plurality of phosphor wheels to which are affixed a plurality of arc-shaped segments of phosphor that takes as excitation light the light from the light sources to emit light, a synthesizing optical system that synthesizes light emitted by the plurality of phosphor wheels, and a phosphor rotation control unit that controls the rotation of the plurality of phosphor wheels such that the timing at which the quantity of light emitted by the phosphor wheels becomes a minimum value differs for each of the plurality of phosphor wheels.

Abstract: A laser light source includes; a plurality of laser devices that emit respectively different colors of laser light; a plurality of optical sensors that respectively detect the brightness of the plurality of colored lights; and a control unit that controls the brightness of each of the plurality of colored lights so that the detected values from the plurality of optical sensors become detection target values of brightness of the plurality of colored lights respectively corresponding to the brightness of synthesized light that is obtained by synthesizing the plurality of colored lights. If at least one of the detected values of the plurality of optical sensors cannot be controlled to be the detection target value, the control unit modifies all of the detection target values at the same proportion and controls the brightness of each of the plurality of colored lights to become the detection target values that were modified.