Abstract: A system is provided for controlling a machine which relies on recycling a buoyant module through a duty cycle to generate electric power. Specifically, control is provided by monitoring velocities of the module during its duty cycle in the machine. For its operation, the machine requires a bi-level tank that includes a transfer tank having a lower level water surface and a return tank having an upper level water surface. A two-valve mechanism operates during each duty cycle to provide module access into the bi-level tank and to maintain the respective water levels. During a gravity phase of the duty cycle, the module is dropped from a launch point to establish a constant module velocity for its engagement with a generator prior to entering the bi-level tank. In a buoyancy phase, the module is returned through the bi-level tank to the launch point by its buoyancy.

Abstract: The TRAVELING WAVE PROPELLER, PUMP AND GENERATOR APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS include force or forces applied to an arc-like flexible sheet-like material to create a deformed crenated strip fin with strained-deformations. The strained-deformations take on a sinusoid-like form that express the internal energy state of the flexible sheet-like material after it has been configured into a crenated strip fin. After being incorporated into a mechanism with couplings that prevent the crenated strip fin from returning to its un-strained state, the strained-deformations persist. Actuators may be used to sequentially rotate vertebrae attached to the fins causing the travel of sinusoid-like deformations along the fins. In a fluid medium, the traveling waves of sinusoidal deformations may exert force on the fluid causing the fluid to move and/or creating thrust. Arched blades affixed to the fins facilitate propulsion on hard surfaces such as ice.

Abstract: A rotor blade for a wind power generator which is a lift type blade having a wide chord length at a blade end portion. The rotor blade (1) comprises a side surface with a thickness that gradually decreases from a blade root (1A) to a blade end portion, and a front surface (1D) which gradually inclines in a direction of a back surface (1E) from the blade root (1A) to the blade end portion. Owing to a difference in the thickness, a speed of airflow passing in a chord direction at the blade root, when the rotor blade is rotating, increases at the blade end portion, and air pressure at the blade root is reduces at the blade end portion, and airflow concentrating, due to the reduction of the air pressure at the blade root, naturally moves to the blade end portion due to a difference in the air pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pitch bearing, a blade, an impeller of a wind turbine and to a connecting method for the wind turbine. There is provided a pitch bearing of a wind turbine comprising: an inner bearing ring, an outer bearing ring and an extension portion, wherein one of the inner bearing ring and the outer bearing ring is connected to the extension portion. With the pitch bearing, blade, impeller of the wind turbine and the connecting method for the wind turbine according to the disclosure, it is possible to connect the blade to the pitch bearing without bolts, allow a lower weight for the wind turbine, increase strength and fatigue life of the wind turbine, and allow a lower manufacturing cost and difficulty for the wind turbine.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a fastener retention assembly for a wind turbine rotor. The fastener retention assembly includes a rotor hub and a pitch bearing race coupled to the rotor hub. One of the pitch bearing race or the rotor hub defines an annular slot. The pitch bearing race and the rotor hub further defines a plurality of passages extending from the slot through the pitch bearing race and the rotor hub. The fastener retention assembly also includes a plurality of fasteners coupling the rotor hub and the pitch bearing race. Each of the plurality of fasteners is at least partially positioned within the slot and one of the plurality of passages. The fastener retention assembly further includes a retaining ring partially positioned within the slot to retain the plurality of fasteners within the plurality of passages.

Abstract: Structures and methods for joining misaligned or dissimilar width spar caps are disclosed as having a connecting structure in a rotor blade assembly for a wind turbine, wherein a first blade segment defines a first joint end, the first blade segment having at least one spar cap. A second blade segment defines a forward end coupled to the first blade segment, the second blade segment having at least one spar cap offset from the spar cap of the adjoining first blade segment. At least one connecting structure is coupled between the adjoining spar caps of the first blade segment and the second blade segment, the connecting structure having a plurality of sequentially stacked plies configured for parallel fiber alignment with the adjoining spar caps and cross-sectional area continuity with the adjoining spar caps.

Abstract: There is provided a pitch control system (210) for controlling a pitch force system (220) for pitching a blade (103) of a wind turbine (100), the pitch control system (210) being arranged for activating (682) an auxiliary pitch force subsystem (224) at an initiation point in time where a main pitch force is sufficient to pitch the blade (103) into a target pitch value. An advantage thereof may be that tracking of a target pitch value may be improved and the impact on the pitch force system (220) may be reduced. In aspects, there is furthermore presented a hydraulic pitch system (206), a wind turbine (100), a method and a computer program product.

Abstract: A method for damping an oscillation of a tower of a wind turbine is disclosed, wherein a pitch angle of each of the one or more rotor blades is individually adjustable, the method comprising damping the oscillation of the tower by pitching each rotor blade individually according to tower damping pitch control signals, wherein each tower damping pitch control signal comprises a first periodic component, where a first frequency of the first periodic component corresponds to a frequency difference between a tower frequency of the oscillation of the tower and a rotor frequency of a rotation of the rotor, and where a second periodic component has been reduced or removed. A second frequency of the second periodic component corresponds to a frequency sum of the tower frequency and the rotor frequency.

Abstract: A method and associated control arrangement are disclosed for controlling a de-rated power output of a wind turbine generator, where the wind turbine generator is associated with a predetermined power ramp rate upper limit and operating with a de-rated rotor speed. The method includes ramping the power output from an initial power level to a target power level during a ramping interval. During a first portion of the ramping interval, the power output is ramped at a first power ramp rate less than the power ramp rate upper limit. The method further includes ramping the rotor speed to a predetermined rotor speed value contemporaneously with ramping the power output during the first portion of the ramping interval. The first power ramp rate is determined such that a difference between the power output and the target power level is monotonically decreasing during the entirety of the ramping interval.

Abstract: A method is provided for controlling a wind turbine that has a generator that is controlled via a converter in a boost operation, in which an electrical power that is fed into an electrical transmission network is increased via a generative deceleration of the generator. The method comprises using a control to determining a set point value for a generator torque depending on an actual value of a rotational speed. The determined set point value for the generator torque is applied to a generator via a limiter with a predefinable upper and lower limit. Determining the set point value for the generator torque in boost operation that leads to an increased fed-in electrical power in response to a boost signal; and limiting a temporal change of the set point value for the generator torque in a recovery operation in response to a recovery signal.

Abstract: A method for controlling a windfarm having a plurality of wind power installations and feeding into an electrical supply network at a network connection point is provided. The method includes inputting at least one control error at a control error input of a windfarm control module, generating at least one manipulated variable depending on the at least one control error using at least one controller, and outputting the at least one manipulated variable at a manipulated variable output for transmission to the wind power installations. The method includes recording in each case at least one state of the windfarm, the windpower installations thereof and/or an ambient condition as form state at a state input of the control module, and altering or predefining at least one property of the at least one controller depending on the at least one recorded form state by means of a controller setting device.

Abstract: Provided is a wind power generation method capable of efficiently generating electricity while preventing beforehand a rotor from stalling. A generator 3 is connected to a vertical main shaft 5 of a rotor 2 via a clutch 9. The method comprising following steps to be repeated; disconnecting the clutch when the rotor is rotating at or below a predetermined average wind speed, to idle the rotor, connecting the clutch for generating power by the generator when the rotor reached a specific peripheral speed or rotational speed, disconnecting the clutch again when the rotor is rotating at or below the predetermined average wind speed to idle the rotor until reach the specific value of peripheral speed or rotational speed, and connecting the clutch again for generating power by the generator when the rotor reached the specific value.

Abstract: Multiple horizontal axis type rotors are coaxially attached along the upper section of an elongate torque transmitting tower/driveshaft, The tower/driveshaft projects upward from a cantilevered bearing means, and is bent downwind, until the rotors become sufficiently aligned with the wind to rotate the entire tower/driveshaft, Power is drawn from the shaft at the base. Surface mount, subsurface mount, and marine installations, including a sailboat, are disclosed. Blade-to-blade lashing, and vertical axis rotor blades may also be included. Vertical and horizontal axis type rotor blades may be interconnected along the length of the tower/driveshaft to form a structural lattice, and the central shaft may even be eliminated. Aerodynamic lifting bodies or tails, buoyant lifting bodies, buoyant rotor blades, and methods of influencing the tilt of the rotors, can help elevate the structure. This wind turbine can have as few as one single moving part.

Abstract: A wind turbine blade comprising a system for monitoring the deflection of a wind turbine blade is described. The system comprises a wireless range-measurement system, having at least one wireless communication device located towards the root end of the blade and at least one wireless communication device located towards the tip end of the blade, the communication devices comprising antennas polarized substantially perpendicular to the suction side of the blade and substantially parallel to the leading edge of the wind turbine blade.

Abstract: A method or apparatus that uses a fluid in a closed loop well system to extract heat from geothermal resources that are located in or near high-temperature, low-permeable geologic formations to produce power. In some embodiments, the closed loop system may include one or more heat exchange zones, where at least a portion of the one or more heat exchange zones may be disposed within a subterranean region having a temperature of at least 350° C. The subterranean region may be within a plastic zone or within 1000 meters of the plastic zone, the plastic zone having a temperature gradient of at least 80° C. per kilometer depth.

Abstract: A piston pump/motor includes a cylinder block rotated with a shaft; a piston slidably inserted into a cylinder that is formed on the cylinder block; a shoe rotatably connected to a tip end portion of the piston, the shoe being in sliding contact with the tip end portion; and a swash plate with which the shoe is in sliding contact. The shoe has a piston slide portion in sliding contact with the piston and a swash-plate slide portion in sliding contact with the swash plate; a shoe body portion on which the piston slide portion and the swash-plate slide portion are mounted; and a first lock portion and a second lock portion provided across the shoe body portion, and the piston slide portion and the swash-plate slide portion, respectively, the first lock portion and the second lock portion regulating relative rotation between the shoe body portion, and the piston slide portion and the swash-plate slide portion.

Abstract: A thermodynamic boiler for exchanging (providing or drawing) heat with a heating circuit includes a thermal compressor. The thermal compressor acts on a compressible fluid and includes at least one compression stage, with an alternating bi-directional piston separating a first chamber and a second chamber, and a first fuel burner forming a heat source coupled to the first chamber.

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor includes a number of cylinders engaged in a receptacle, a number of pistons slidably engaged in the cylinders and movable relative to the cylinders in a reciprocating action, a spindle rotatably engaged in the receptacle, the receptacle includes a bore for partially receiving the spindle, a spring biasing member is engaged with the spindle, a holder is engaged onto the spindle, a swash plate is attached to the holder and coupled to the pistons for moving the pistons in the reciprocating action in the cylinders, and a control valve plate device is engaged with the cylinders for guiding the air to flow from the inlet chamber of the receptacle into the cylinders and from the cylinders into the discharge chamber of the receptacle.

Abstract: A miniature gas control device is disclosed and includes a miniature gas transportation device and a miniature valve device. The miniature gas transportation device includes a protective film, a gas inlet plate, a resonance plate and a piezoelectric actuator stack sequentially. The miniature valve device includes a gas collecting plate, a valve film and a gas outlet plate stacked sequentially. By driving the piezoelectric actuator of the miniature gas transportation device, the gas flows into the miniature gas transportation device from the gas inlet plate, then the gas flows into the miniature valve device through the resonance plate, and the valve opening of the valve film is selectively opened or closed in response to a direction of the gas unidirectionally flowing among the perforations and chambers of the gas collection plate and the gas outlet plate, so as to perform a pressurizing operation and a pressure-releasing operation selectively.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reciprocating compressor which is a compact, light-weight, portable air compressor such that deterioration of performance due to problems such as wear on the surface finish of the cylinder when the compressor is used for a long period of time outside the operating temperature range thereof is prevented. To achieve this, the cylinder temperature is detected, and control is carried out so that the compressor is restarted at a lower restart pressure when the temperature is lower than a prescribed value and stopped (and also restarted, preferably) at a low pressure when the temperature is higher than a prescribed value.

Abstract: An energy-saving control method of a resonant piezoelectric air pump includes steps of: (a) providing the resonant piezoelectric air pump and a control module, wherein the resonant piezoelectric air pump and the control module are electrically connected to each other; (b) at the beginning of a unit of time, operating the control module to transmit an enable signal to the resonant piezoelectric air pump so that the resonant piezoelectric air pump is driven to transfer an amount of air in a process for air transfer; (c) during the unit of time, adjusting a duty ratio of the enable signal by using the control module for enabling or disabling the resonant piezoelectric air pump; and (d) after spending the unit of time, repeating the step (b) and the step (c) in another unit of time or more units of time thereafter until the process for air transfer is completed.

Abstract: A method includes determining a rotational position of a crankshaft in a multiplex pump from one or more sensors disposed on the crankshaft, determining a position of each of a plurality of pistons along a corresponding pump bore in relation to a total stroke length of each piston and a connecting rod length, calculating an individual theoretical displaced volume of fluid for each of the pump bores in the multiplex pump based on the rotational position of the crankshaft, and summing the individual theoretical displaced volumes to determine a total theoretical pumped volume by the multiplex pump. A calibration method includes determination of the multiplex pump efficiency versus speed and discharge pressure, and the effect of pump leakage and valve closing delay on the pump efficiency. Verification of the pump performance and efficiency may be controlled during pumping to insure the validity of the last calibration data set.

Abstract: A pump assembly includes a pump having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and an electric motor having a drive mechanism that is connected to the pump mechanism. The assembly includes an adapter plate having an inlet port, an outlet port, and at least one fluid passage between the inlet port and the outlet port. The at least one fluid passage is at least partially defined by the adapter plate. The motor is thermally coupled to the adapter plate and the fluid outlet of the pump is fluidly connected to the inlet port of the adapter plate. The pump is configured to pump fluid through the at least one fluid passage of the adapter plate, and the adapter plate is configured to discharge the fluid.

Abstract: A lubricating sealing system for a fluid end includes a fluid end, a sleeve, a plunger, and a lubrication system. The sleeve is coupled to an internal surface of the fluid end. The plunger reciprocates in a linear manner through the sleeve and into a pressure chamber of the fluid end. The lubrication system is in communication with the plunger and configured to provide lubricant through an interior of the plunger for routing to surfaces between the plunger and the sleeve. The lubricant is pressurized and moved via the reciprocating of the plunger and create a positive pressure on the lubricant over the pressures experienced in the pressure chamber of the fluid end. The positive pressure creates a barrier and pushes away contaminants from the plunger seals thereby avoiding wash out.

Abstract: An air circulation control device includes a casing and at least one air pump. The casing includes at least one entrance opening, at least one exit opening and an accommodation space. Each air pump is disposed in and closes the corresponding entrance opening. Each air pump includes a first protective film that is a waterproof and dustproof film structure allowing gas to pass therethrough. When the air pump is enabled, the gas is introduced into the accommodation space through the entrance opening and discharged from the accommodation space through the exit opening, so that the gas is circulated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pump assembly, at least comprising a first housing, in which at least one first drive means for conveying a fluid is rotatably mounted, wherein a first drive shaft of the first drive means extends at least through a first side wall of the first housing in an axial direction; wherein, outside of the first housing, at least one first rotor of a first axial-flux electric drive is arranged on the first drive shaft, wherein the first axial-flux electric drive has only one stator.

Abstract: A pumping assembly to feed fuel, preferably diesel fuel, to an internal combustion engine is provided with an electric gear pump (7) having two gears (33, 37) mounted one inside the other, and of which one is an annular rotor (33) mounted rotatably on the inside of a stator (29) through the interposition of a support bearing (42), which is delimited by a substantially cylindrical side wall (43) having at least one strip (47) of elastically deformable material which is substantially parallel to a rotation axis (30) of said rotor (33).

Abstract: A cooling arrangement (1) for cooling of an apparatus (10) which in use may generate heat is disclosed. The cooling arrangement (1) comprises a first member (2), which comprises a first base (4) and a first spiral wrap (5) extending from the first base (4), and a second member (3), which comprises a second base (6) and a second spiral wrap (7) extending from the second base (6). The first spiral wrap (5) and the second spiral wrap (7) are interleaved. The first member (2) is configured to at least thermally couple the apparatus (10) thereto. At least one of the first member (2) and the second member (3) can be moved so as to result in an orbiting motion of one of the first spiral wrap (5) and the second spiral wrap (7) relatively to the other one of the first spiral wrap (5) and the second spiral wrap (7) such that a volume of fluid in at least one space between the first spiral wrap (5) and the second spiral wrap (7) progressively moves during the orbiting motion.

Abstract: A spherical compressor is provided. A cylinder body and a cylinder head are combined to form a spherical inner cavity. A sliding chute swinging mechanism is arranged between a piston shaft and a piston shaft hole or between a turntable shaft and a turntable shaft hole. The turntable shaft is driven to rotate so that a piston swings along a sliding chute relative to the axis of the piston shaft hole, or a turntable swings along the sliding chute relative to the axis of the turntable shaft hole, so as to form a V1 working chamber and a V2 working chamber with alternatively variable volumes in the spherical inner cavity.

Abstract: A method of operating a vacuum pump system, the method including the steps of: operating a primary vacuum pump having a variable speed motor; connecting at least two secondary vacuum pumps in parallel with said primary vacuum pump; dividing the secondary vacuum pumps in groups, each group including at least one secondary vacuum pump; and assigning a priority for each of said groups.

Abstract: A cooling unit comprising a coolant fluid pathway in which there is (a) a centrifugal pump which serves to pump coolant fluid along the pathway when the unit is in use, and (b) a heat exchanger which serves to cool the coolant fluid which is thus pumped along the pathway. The pump has a rotor constituted by a magnetically contactlessly driven impeller which is provided with at last one magnet and which is enclosed within a housing, and stator outside the housing and provided with at least one electromagnet operable to act on the said at least one magnet to rotate the impeller.

Abstract: The centrifugal compressor includes an impeller configured to feed a fluid suctioned from one side to an outside in a radial direction by rotating about an axis, and a flow path provided between the impellers adjacent to each other in the direction of an axis and configured to guide the fluid discharged from an impeller on the upstream side to an impeller on the downstream side. The flow path includes a diffuser flow path, a return bend portion, and a guide flow path. Further, the centrifugal compressor further includes return vanes extending across the return bend portion and the guide flow path in the flow path and provided in intervals in a circumferential direction, and the radial positions of the leading edges of the return vanes in the flow paths adjacent in the direction of the axis are different from each other.

Abstract: A vacuum rotor system is provided comprising a hollow rotor with a rotor jacket that is open at both ends perpendicular to the axis of rotation and with at least two hubs that are connected to the inside of the rotor jacket and that are suitably mounted in appropriate bearings so that the rotor can rotate. A machine housing that encloses the rotor and that has at least one gas outlet opening to discharge gases from the machine housing. A vacuum system that is connected to the gas outlet opening and that has at least one forepump for generating a fore-vacuum pressure in the machine housing. At least one first gas removal device with a gas pick-up opening is arranged in the machine housing between the hub and the appertaining open end of the rotor jacket.

Abstract: A turbo-molecular pump comprises: a shaft to be rotatably driven by a motor; a pump rotor; multiple bolts penetrating the pump rotor from a pump suction port side to fasten the pump rotor to a pump suction port side end portion of the shaft; and a seal member configured to seal a clearance between fastening surfaces of the pump rotor and the shaft or a clearance between each bolt and the pump rotor.

Abstract: An agricultural product distribution system includes a fan configured to provide an air flow that fluidizes and transports particulate material throughout the agricultural product distribution system. The fan includes an impeller, an inlet position on a first axial side of the fan, and an outlet position on a peripheral side of the fan. The agricultural product distribution system includes a power transfer shaft having a first end non-rotatably coupled to the impeller, wherein the power transfer shaft extends through the inlet of the fan.

Abstract: A fan and power source system including a power source, at least one outlet integrated with the power source for charging an external device, a photovoltaic array, a fan, and a fastening mechanism. The fan and power source system is useful not only for circulating air, but also for charging external devices. The photovoltaic array is disposed on said power source, and is able to convert solar energy into electricity, which is subsequently stored in the power source. The fan has an impeller configured to move air. The impeller is driven by a motor powered by the power source. The fastening mechanism is configured to removably attach the fan and power source system to a structure.

Abstract: To solve the problems of compressor wheel blade flow separation causing surge type noises when an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) duct introduces into the compressor exhaust gases to be returned to the engine, the exhaust gas is fed into an annular volume, defined between inner and outer walls or an annular transition cavity shaped as a radially expanded, axially flattened cylindrical space in the compressor inlet, so that the generally unidirectional radial flow from an EGR duct is re-directed and organized as it is turned from generally radial to generally axial, merging with the general inlet flow and presenting the compressor wheel with airflow of “circumferentially uniform” flow velocity.

Abstract: Provided is a rotary machine including a rotating resinous impeller, a rotary shaft penetrating the impeller, and a fastening portion screwed to the rotary shaft, in which the rotary shaft includes a penetrating shaft portion facing an inner peripheral surface of the impeller, a tip shaft portion screwed to the fastening portion, and a fastening reception portion sandwiching the impeller between the fastening reception portion and the fastening portion, the penetrating shaft portion has a non-circular portion and an outline of a cross section of the non-circular portion orthogonal to a rotational axis deviates from a perfect circle about the rotational axis, and the impeller includes a connecting portion engaging with the non-circular portion.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor includes a rotary shaft, an electric motor, which has a rotor, a tubular boss, through which the rotary shaft extends, and a radial bearing. The rotor has a rotor end face, which is an end face in an axial direction of the rotary shaft. The boss has a boss end face, which is an end face in the axial direction of the rotary shaft. The rotor end face and the boss end face face each other in the axial direction of the rotary shaft. A thrust bearing is arranged between the rotor end face and the boss end face to receive thrust force generated by rotation of the impeller.

Abstract: A method for treating a liquid (16) that contains chippings in a collecting basin (10), in which the liquid (16) is sucked from the bottom (12) of the collecting basin (10) by a chopper (18, 18?) that is immersed in the liquid and has a rotating cutting wheel (32), and the liquid is directly recirculated into the collecting basin when the chippings have been chopped by the chopper.

Abstract: A centrifuge turbo machinery includes an impeller which rotates about an axis to pressure-feed fluid flowing along the axis to an outer side in a radial direction, and a casing which accommodates the impeller and has a facing surface facing the impeller in an axial direction. A convex portion relatively close to the impeller and extending in the radial direction and a concave portion relatively spaced apart from the impeller and extending in the radial direction are alternately and continuously formed on the facing surface in a circumferential direction.

Abstract: A centrifugal fan with an increased shutoff pressure maintains a negative pressure between a casing and a rotatable disk. The centrifugal fan includes an impeller including a rotatable disk and blades extending vertically from the rotatable disk and arranged radially about an axis of rotation of the rotatable disk toward a rim of the disk, a casing accommodating the impeller and including a base plate at its end face nearer the rotatable disk, and a motor mounted on the base plate externally and including a shaft fixed at a center of the rotatable disk to rotate the impeller. The rotatable disk has reflux holes at positions between inner rims and outer rims of the blades in its radial direction. The reflux holes allow a gas to reflux from between the rotating disk and the base plate inside the impeller as the impeller rotates.

Abstract: A cooling fan and an electronic device are provided. The cooling fan comprises a plurality of blades disposed in a circumferential direction of a rotating shaft. The plurality of blades includes a first blade and a second blade. A windward surface of the first blade includes a first alignment part and a first offset part. The first alignment part is aligned with a windward surface of the second blade, and the first offset part and the windward surface of the second blade are arranged in a staggered manner.

Abstract: A compressor scroll (1A) is provided with: a scroll-flow-path formation part (8A) that forms a scroll flow path; and an outlet-flow-path formation part (9) that is connected to a winding-end section (11) of a scroll flow path (8a) and that forms an outlet flow path (9a) extending in a direction tangential to a circle around an axis (O), wherein, at least at the winding-end section (11) in an area where a winding-start section (10) intersects with the winding-end section (11), the scroll-flow-path formation part (8A) is provided with a bulging part (15A) that bulges the scroll flow path in the radial direction toward the side where the winding-start section (10) is present.

Abstract: A backfeed stage of a radial turbo fluid energy machine for deflecting a flow direction of a process fluid issuing from a rotor, rotating around an axis, from the radially outward to the radially inward, having a backfeed duct which has three adjacent sections in the flow direction, wherein a first section is designed for conducting the process fluid radially outward, wherein a second section is designed for deflecting the process fluid from radially outward to radially inward direction, wherein a third section is designed for conducting the process fluid radially inward, wherein the second section and third section, or only the third section, have/has first guide vanes which define flow passages of the backfeed duct in relation to each other in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a casing for a compressor, the method including an intake-side casing molding process of molding an intake portion and a first main body portion of a scroll portion by integral molding of resin; an impeller-side casing molding process of integrally molding a second main body portion of the scroll portion and a diffuser portion by a resin molding metal mold used in the intake-side casing molding process; a die sliding process of combining the intake portion and the first main body portion which have been integrally molded, and the second main body portion and the diffuser portion which have been integrally molded, by slide of the resin molding metal mold; and a secondary molding process of joining the intake portion and the first main body portion, and the second main body portion and the diffuser portion combined with each other by resin.

Abstract: This centrifugal rotary machine includes an impeller having a disk, blades, and a cover. The centrifugal rotary machine further includes a casing which accommodates the impeller radially inward and forms a gap between an outer circumferential surface of the cover and the casing. The centrifugal rotary machine further includes a sealing device which seals the gap. The casing includes an end wall surface which is disposed to face one axial side of a cover end surface facing one axial side of the cover, extends in the radial direction and forms a radial flow path between the end wall surface and the cover end surface. The casing further includes a foreign matter introduction path which is formed inside the casing and communicates with a radially outer side of the radial flow path.

Abstract: Hydraulic circuits for controlling a movable component use one or more of a plurality of fluid supplies. Pressurized fluid flowing from one supply is routed toward the component and is not inadvertently vented into another fluid supply, or into an exit port. A backflow path is provided for fluid returning from the hydraulic component when the component is actuated in a reversed direction. The hydraulic circuits can be used, for example, on blowout preventers in a subsea environment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic fluid power transmission comprising: actuator apparatus having a plurality of chambers, each of the chambers having a respective fluid driving surface configured to drive or be driven by hydraulic fluid therein; a discretised pressure control system configured to selectively connect one or more first chambers of the said plurality of chambers to one of a plurality of hydraulic fluid sources or sinks, at least two of the plurality of hydraulic fluid sources or sinks having different fluid pressures; a continuous pressure control system configured to control the pressure of hydraulic fluid, or a flow rate of hydraulic fluid, input to or output from one or more second chambers of the said plurality of chambers, the pressure or flow rate of the hydraulic fluid input to or output from the second chambers being thereby variable within a range of pressures or flow rates respectively; and a controller configured to control the discretised and continuous pressure control systems to

Abstract: A hydraulic actuator includes a hydraulic cylinder; a piston within the hydraulic cylinder and movable in response to movement of hydraulic fluid in a hydraulic circuit coupled to the hydraulic cylinder; a synchronisation connection for receiving an input from a simultaneous transmission line; and a valve for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic circuit. The valve is a rotary valve comprising: a first valve section arranged to rotate in either a first rotational direction or a second rotational direction in response to input from the simultaneous transmission line in order to open a hydraulic flow path to the cylinder and urge the piston to move along the hydraulic cylinder in a corresponding first linear direction or second linear direction; and a second valve section arranged to rotate in either the first or second rotational direction.