Abstract: A venetian blind drive, with a geared motor, consisting of an electric motor and a reduction gear unit, a drive housing, a motor mount for the geared motor, a damping device arranged between the motor mount and the geared motor, and a damping mechanism for the damping means on the geared motor. A generic drive that can be produced and mounted in an easy and economical manner, has a low number of parts, and has reliable structure-borne sound insulation.

Abstract: A speed regulating assembly for coupling to a roller tube for regulating a deployment speed of a covering of an architectural-structure covering is disclosed. The speed regulating assembly may include a detachable adapter for enabling a singular sized speed regulating device to be used regardless of the size of the roller tube. That is, by utilizing a detachable adapter for coupling to the roller tube, any change in the size of the roller tube only requires a different sized adapter. In addition, the speed regulating assembly may be configured so that during covering retraction, the speed regulating assembly is disengaged so that any input rotation from the roller tube is not transmitted to the speed regulating device. However, during covering deployment, the speed regulating assembly is engaged so that any input rotation from the roller tube is transmitted to the speed regulating device thereby regulating the speed of covering deployment.

Abstract: A ladder tray assembly for storing tools on a ladder includes a tray that may be removably coupled to a ladder. The tray has a plurality of first apertures extending therethrough to insertably receive an elongated tool for storage. The tray has a plurality of second apertures extending therethrough to insertably receive an elongated tool for storage. The tray has a plurality of wells therein to receive a container thereby inhibiting the container from sliding off of the tray. A panel is coupled to the tray and the panel frictionally engages a step on the ladder thereby retaining the tray on the ladder.

Abstract: An article comprising: (i) a tray having one or more through holes extending from a work surface of the tray to an opposing surface of the tray through a thickness of the tray; and (ii) one or more lines routed through the one or more through holes to support the opposing surface of the tray, each of the one or more lines connected to a locking mechanism, wherein the one or more locking mechanisms are adapted to secure the article to an object in a suspended state, the suspended state having the tray hanging by the one or more lines.

Abstract: An access platform system for enabling access to and from ground-based structures, vehicles, and mobile equipment. The system has a main frame that is attached to or juxtaposed with one or more of the ground-based structures, vehicles, and mobile equipment; a vertical platform displacement assembly attached to the main frame; and a folding steps assembly. The vertical displacement mechanism has a multi-stage apparatus for influencing the stroke of lift cylinders. In one embodiment, the folding steps assembly has electromechanical means for folding and unfolding the steps.

Abstract: Safe Ladder-Safety Laddery Harness is a new discovery for those whose climb ladders frequently. Safe Ladder-Safety Ladder Harness will keep you safe on any ladder! Just mount the sensor safety line eye bolts to the top and bottom and connect them with the safety braided steel cable. Now you can attach the safety retractable lanyard to the top and pull down the safety line. Put on the safety belt and attach the belt to the safety line from the retractable lanyard. When you climb a ladder, the tractable lanyard will retract and give you an extra safety element when climbing a ladder. It has a universe design to mount most ladders. Safe Ladder-Safety Ladder Harness is the safety device everyone needs to use when climbing a ladder. It's a perfect to resolve the problem of falling off a ladder.

Abstract: The assembly includes a first arcuate tube attached to a ladder. A second arcuate tube is slidably disposed in the first arcuate tube. A lock subassembly is disposed on the first arcuate tube for limiting movement of the second arcuate tube relative to the first arcuate tube. A step lever extends along the first arcuate tube and is coupled with the lock subassembly. A first flange and a second flange each extend radially from the first arcuate tube. An actuating member defines a cam surface abutting the second flange. A bar extends through the flanges and attaches to the actuating member. The step lever attaches to the actuating member to move the actuating member and cause the cam surface to slightly deform the first arcuate tube about the second arcuate tube and engage the second arcuate tube. A foot is pivotably disposed at each end of the second arcuate tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to a double head drilling device for a drill rod having an outer pipe and an inner rod running at least in sections inside the outer pipe, with a first drive unit for driving the inner rod in a rotating manner and a second drive unit for driving the outer pipe in a rotating manner. According to the invention provision is made in that for the releasable clamping of the inner rod a first clamping head and a second clamping head are provided and in that the two clamping heads are supported in an axially displaceable manner with respect to each other. Furthermore, the invention also comprises a method for producing a bore with this double head drilling device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supplying non-hydraulic power to a tool unit during well operation. A top drive supplies power to a power consumer of the tool unit with a non-hydraulic power supply: a mechanical power coupling from the top drive to the tool unit, a wireless power coupling from the top drive to the tool unit, a local power supply on the tool unit, and/or combinations thereof. The non-hydraulic power supply may be capable of supplying at least 2 kW for at least 10 s. The system may include a fixed gear coupled to the top drive, a slewing ring meshed to the fixed gear, and a revolving gear meshed with the slewing ring and coupled to the tool unit. The slewing ring is configured to transfer rotational force from the fixed gear to the revolving gear, and may be rotated by rotating a torque shaft or actuating the fixed gear.

Abstract: The invention relates to a low-maintenance, operationally reliable drilling tool for undisrupted continuous operation for the sinking of bores into underground rock formations with specification of a selectable directional path for the wellbore, comprising a tubular housing, the upper end of which can be coupled to a non-rotatable drill pipe string, a bit drive shaft, which preferably rotates in the housing and which bears a rotary drill bit at its end that protrudes from the housing, a plurality of bracing devices supported in the housing for generating directing forces that have radially alignable force components for the alignment of the drilling tool during drilling operations, wherein the bracing devices have anchoring elements, distributed over the circumference of the housing and arranged along at least one bracing plane, which anchoring elements are movable radially outwardly and inwardly and can preferably be retracted, shield-like, into grooves in the housing, and the mobility of which is temperatur

Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond includes a working surface and a peripheral surface extending around an outer periphery of the working surface. The polycrystalline diamond includes a first volume including an interstitial material and a second volume having a leached region that includes boron and titanium. A method of fabricating a polycrystalline diamond element includes positioning a first volume of diamond particles adjacent to a substrate, the first volume of diamond particles including a material that includes a group 13 element, and positioning a second volume of diamond particles adjacent to the first volume of diamond particles such that the first volume of diamond particles is disposed between the second volume of diamond particles and the substrate, the second volume of diamond particles having a lower concentration of material including the group 13 element than the first volume of diamond particles. Various other articles, assemblies, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a line element comprising a hooped tube provided at both ends thereof with two receptacles in which male and female end fittings made of high-strength steel are fastened. The invention also relates to a riser section comprising at least one auxiliary line element having such characteristics. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for upgrading a riser pipe by replacing an auxiliary line element with a line element having such characteristics.

Abstract: Techniques and systems to reduce deflection of a riser extending from an offshore platform. A device may include a main tube disposed along a length of the device. The device may also include a support member that may be coupled to the main tube, wherein the support member may surround the main tube. The device may include a buoyancy assembly that may at least partially surround the main tube, wherein the buoyancy assembly may have an elongated non-circular and non-cylindrical shape. The buoyancy assembly may also include buoyancy foam.

Abstract: A penetrator connector assembly is suitable for connecting two parts of an electrical conductor across a pressure barrier in an oil or gas well. The assembly includes a body with a bore for an electrical conductor, a sealing boot that seals an annular space between the conductor and the bore, and a port that transmits a pressure differential between the exterior of the body and the annular space, so that the pressure differential acts on one side of the sealing boot to apply a compressive force and enhance the seal. The assembly also has a spring that can be resiliently energised to apply a compressive force to the sealing boot independently of fluid pressure differentials.

Abstract: A device and a method are for slanting a conductor casing when establishing a petroleum well where a supporting pipe has been inserted into the seabed. The supporting pipe is arranged to receive the conductor casing. The supporting pipe is provided with a casing shoe at a vertical distance below it upper end portion, the casing shoe forming a through casing-shoe opening eccentric relative to the supporting pipe.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel and advantageous devices, systems, and methods for stabilizing a coiled tubing guide extending from a coiled tubing unit. Stabilization of the guide may mitigate movement of the guide from lateral operational forces. The guide may be stabilized by clamping or anchoring a connection point between the guide and the unit, such as between the guide and a coiled tubing injector frame or a tubing guide mount coupled to the coiled tubing injector frame. In general, a clamp or other mechanism may operate to preload the pinned connection with a prescribed force. The direction of the force may be perpendicular, or near perpendicular, to an axis of rotation about which lateral loading on the guide causes moment forces.

Abstract: An foldable guide for a continuous rod injector features first and second segments of similar length and a shorter third segment. In a fully folded state of the guide, the shorter third segment is foldable into a position contained between facing-together concave sides of the first and segments for improved collapse of the guide into a compact state for storage or transport. A proximal end of the first segment is mounted to the injector, which is carried on a mast having a selectively deployable jib thereon at an elevation above the installed position of the injector. The jib is movable between a slant-mode condition reaching outward from the mast and a vertical-mode position retracted into a more compact relation with the mast. The slant-mode condition provides improved support and stability by providing a more direct overhead support for the rod guide in slant well applications.

Abstract: An apparatus that is usable with a well includes a segmented ring to be nm downhole as a unit with the tool. The segmented ring includes a plurality of segmented member. The tool is adapted to radially expand the segmented ring downhole in the well to form a ring and radially contract the segmented ring downhole in the well.

Abstract: A jarring tool includes a spring and a hydraulic piston cylinder arrangement for controlling the release of a mandrel to initiate a jarring force. The tool includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the minimum amount of an upward pulling force required to release the mandrel. The adjustment mechanism includes an axially adjustable trigger sleeve that cooperates with a dog clutch surrounding the mandrel.

Abstract: A hydraulic connector type “Titus”, applicable in oil production and extraction operations in the seabed, is able to provide connection between cylindrical bodies (WCT and a wellhead, for example). The locking system has a primary hydraulic circuit and the unlocking system has primary and secondary hydraulic circuits. However, the pre-load adjustment system is performed through the friction self-locking angle, being the parallel locking the mechanism determining to prevent the accidental unlocking of the connector, including when exposed to vibration. The connector has a set of jaws, one main actuator hydraulic piston, pressurization chambers, secondary piston, sealing elements, an external liner, a lower guide, a two-part top cover, attachment screws, a two-part ring, conical surface and hydraulic fluid lines.

Abstract: A technique facilitates coupling of an electrical actuator (20) with a subsea host (22). Effectively, mechanical and electrical connections are both formed during movement of the electrical actuator into engagement with the host. The electrical actuator is moved to a desired host location, and then the electrical actuator is guided into mechanical engagement with the host. During movement of the electrical actuator into mechanical engagement, a drive member (60) and at least one electrical connector (56, 58) of the actuator are operatively coupled with corresponding features of the host, thus enabling engagement of the actuator and host with a simple installation motion.

Abstract: An operating system cartridge for an annular blowout preventer includes one or more annular walls that define an annular chamber. The operating system cartridge also includes a piston assembly that has an annular piston positioned within the annular chamber and a pusher plate configured to contact an annular packer assembly of the annular blowout preventer when the operating system cartridge is installed within a housing of the annular blowout preventer. The operating system cartridge further includes one or more fluid conduits extending through the one or more annular walls, wherein the one or more fluid conduits are configured to provide a test fluid to the annular chamber to facilitate testing of the operating system cartridge prior to installation within the housing of the annular blowout preventer.

Abstract: A technique facilitates pressure containment with a retrievable cement bushing. The retrievable cement bushing includes a body and an engagement lug that cooperates with a sleeve. The engagement lug is mounted on the body and is movable to a radially outward position for engagement with a corresponding portion of a surrounding wall, e.g an internal packer wall. The sleeve is sized to receive a slick joint therethrough and is secured to a radially inward position relative to the engagement lug via a retention member movably mounted on the sleeve, so as to hold the engagement lug in the radially outward position. The sleeve protects the slick joint from inwardly directed loading via the engagement lug when the retrievable cement bushing is subjected to differential pressures.

Abstract: Methods and systems including a wellbore having a pipe string extending through a wellhead and into the wellbore, wherein an annulus is formed between the pipe string and the wellbore, an isolation device that closes the wellbore in a closed pressure loop, a choke line in fluid communication with an interior of the pipe string through an outlet port of the wellhead, a choke valve fluidly coupled to the outlet port of the wellhead, wherein the choke valve is manipulable to control fluid flow through the choke line, and a crossover tool in the wellbore to divert incoming fluid from the interior of the pipe string to the annulus.

Abstract: Cement slurry injected or delivered into a wellbore during cementing operations can be positively placed with a positive placement tool. The tool can be located along to a casing string and have a mandrel with a tubular centralizer sleeve rotatably fit thereabout, the centralizer sleeve having one or more radial guides extending longitudinally thereon. Reciprocal stroking of the casing string causes a helical drive arrangement, acting between the mandrel and the centralizer sleeve, to drive the centralizer sleeve longitudinally along a length of the mandrel while concurrently rotating the centralizer sleeve thereabout. The rotational movement of the centralizer sleeve provides positive impetus to force the injected cement slurry fully about the casing string.

Abstract: A drill string apparatus includes an upper casing section having a port collar. The port collar provides a controllable opening from an interior of the upper casing section to an annulus around the upper casing section. A lower casing section is coupled to the upper casing section through a swivel. The lower casing section includes an external casing packer and a casing pad coupled to an external portion of the lower casing section. The external casing packer is expandable to an annulus around the lower casing section before a cement operation to avoid cement loss circulation to weak formation below the packer. Methods and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: A ball injector for connecting below the frac head of a frac tree to accommodate and sequentially drop a ball into the axial passageway of the frac tree. The ball injector has an axial passage of an injector housing aligned with the axial passageway of the frac tree. A ball cartridge assembly stores one or more balls and sequentially delivers one ball to a port in the ball cartridge assembly. A ball launch side arm extends from the injector housing and forms a ball launch passageway communicating between the ball cartridge port and the axial passage. A first valve member in the ball launch passageway is opened to pass the ball into the axial passage, and is closed to isolate the ball cartridge assembly from a pressure in the axial passage. A second valve member between the first valve member and the ball cartridge assembly may be included to form a pressure isolation chamber between the valve members. Embodiments of ball cartridge assemblies to horizontally store a plurality of balls is provided.

Abstract: Downhole tools and methods and systems related thereto, wherein the downhole tool comprises a body having a body inner flow bore, a port in the body, a valve member axially rotatable relative to the body between an open position and a closed position, and an actuable drive shaft of a gearbox and a motor connected to the valve member to axially rotate the valve member. The open position allows fluid communication between the port and the body inner flow bore and the closed position prevents fluid communication between the port and the body inner flow bore, and the gearbox and the motor are in the body and axially offset from the body inner flow bore.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical heater for use in down-hole operations together with methods for operating such in oil/gas wells. The chemical heater comprises a heater body (1) housing a chemical reaction heat source material (2). The heater body (1) has a leading end that, in use, is deployed down-hole first. The heater is provided with ignition means (3), located in a heating zone proximal to the leading end of the heater body, for triggering a chemical reaction in the chemical reaction heat source material located in the heating zone (4, 4a). The heater is further provided with an actuator (5,6) housed within the heater body (1) and configured to urge the chemical reaction heat source material (2) towards the heating zone so as to generate a focused heating pattern.

Abstract: A safety apparatus for personnel on an oil drilling rig includes a cylindrical quick disconnect switch having a receptacle and a plunger. The receptacle has an open circuit pair of electrical wires. The plunger is configured to attach to a derrick man. The plunger and the receptacle are configured to mate when the plunger is inserted into the receptacle and to remain frictionally mated until pulled apart. The mating results in closing the circuit between the pair of electrical wires.

Abstract: A multilateral tool and methods and systems related thereto, the multilateral tool conveyable into a parent wellbore and a lateral wellbore and having a plurality of components operatively coupled together such that movement of a component correspondingly moves the adjacent component. The plurality of components comprise a whipstock having a latch anchor, a drill bit, a measurement while drilling (MWD) tool, a motor, at least one well screen, and a multilateral junction having a primary leg and a lateral leg.

Abstract: A wellbore isolation system is disclosed. The wellbore isolation system includes a junction positioned at an intersection of a first wellbore and a second wellbore, and a deflector disposed in the junction such that a path into the first leg of the junction is obstructed and engaged with the first leg of the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal. The junction includes a first leg extending downhole into the first wellbore, and a second leg extending downhole into the second wellbore.

Abstract: A mud screen manifold in which a saver sub chamber, a screen chamber and a mud inlet chamber are formed in a body. A hollow saver sub is provided, suitable for insertion into the saver sub chamber after connection to a screen cage. When a shaped flange on the saver sub is received into a correspondingly shaped recess formed in the saver sub chamber, a mud flow inlet is in fluid flow communication with a cutout in the saver sub via the mud inlet chamber, and the saver sub is in fluid flow communication with the screen chamber via fluid flow through the screen cage. Contact seals prevent fluid flow from leaking around the screen cage. The mud inlet chamber, the saver sub and the saver sub cutout preferably cooperate to form a smooth-walled passageway for fluid flow communication between the mud inlet chamber and the screen cage.

Abstract: An improved perforating gun with novel endplates is disclosed along with a corresponding method of assembly. The endplate includes a base with a first end separated from a second end separated by a curved sidewall centered around a longitudinal axis and a set of tube tabs flexibly coupled to the base and extending from the second end. Each of the set of tube tabs has a retaining lip and is generally oriented in a direction of the longitudinal axis. The endplate may include an optional carrier tab with an integrated alignment pin. Selected embodiments may also include a zero-tension connector with a sliding contact mounted within a cavity of a housing, a through-wire connected to the sliding contact. The novel endplate reduces the cost and complexity of manufacture and installation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for conducting multiple successive same-location firings of a number of shaped charges carried by a perforating gun that is lowered into the wellbore and precisely positioned by engagement with a landing base assembly that includes a through-tubing retrievable bridge plug to which is secured a receiving member that matingly engages a perforating gun assembly that includes a mating guide member secured to the downhole end of the perforating gun and a rotating head member attached to the opposite upper end of the gun, the rotating head member configured for attachment to the downhole end of a length of coiled tubing for lowering the gun assembly and permitting its axial rotation and downward vertical movement into a final secure, but releasably engaged position with the fixed landing base assembly.

Abstract: Embodiments of well plunger systems, assemblies, and apparatuses are described. In an embodiment, the apparatus includes a body having a first open end, a second open end, and a channel extending from the first open end through the body to the second open end, the channel for passing fluid from an oil or gas well. The apparatus may also include a receiver disposed at the first open end, the receiver configured to receive a stopper configured to at least partially seal off the channel, the first open end comprising a retention member receiver configured to receive one or more specially adapted retention members for applying a retention force to the stopper when the stopper is engaged with the receiver.

Abstract: A housing-less wellbore pump assembly is described. The pump assembly includes multiple pump stages connected end-to-end axially to pump well fluid in an uphole direction. Each pump stage includes a rotating impeller to rotate to provide kinetic energy to flow fluid through the wellbore pump assembly and a stationary diffuser within which the rotating impeller is positioned. The stationary diffuser converts the kinetic energy received from the rotating impeller to head to flow the fluid through the wellbore pump assembly. The stationary diffuser includes an uphole threaded end and a downhole threaded end to threadedly couple with another, uphole-positioned pump stage and with another, downhole-positioned pump stage, respectively. Threads of the uphole threaded end and the downhole threaded end are formed in directions opposite to a rotational direction of the impeller.

Abstract: A tool includes a device including a housing and a rotor, the rotor to rotate about a longitudinal axis, and an axial gap generator including a stator assembly positioned adjacent to the rotor. The axial gap generator generates a voltage signal as a function of a gap spacing between the stator assembly and the rotor, the gap spacing being parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A downhole-type system includes a rotatable shaft, a downhole-type magnetic bearing coupled to the rotatable shaft, a downhole-type sensor, a surface-type controller, and a surface-type amplifier coupled to the magnetic bearing. The magnetic bearing can control levitation of the rotatable shaft. The downhole-type sensor can detect a position of the rotatable shaft in a downhole location and generate a first signal based on the detected position. The surface-type controller can receive the first signal, determine an amount of force to apply to the shaft, and generate a second signal corresponding to the determined amount of force. The surface-type amplifier can receive the second signal, amplify the second signal to a sufficient level to drive the magnetic bearing to apply force to the rotatable shaft to control the levitation of the rotatable shaft at the downhole location, and transmit the amplified second signal to the magnetic bearing.

Abstract: A fluid rotor is configured to move or be rotated by a working fluid. A fluid stator surrounds the fluid rotor. The fluid stator is spaced from the fluid rotor and defines a first annular fluid gap in-between that is in fluid communication with an outside environment exterior the downhole-type pump. A radial magnetic bearing includes a first portion coupled to the fluid rotor and a second portion coupled to the fluid stator. The first portion is spaced from the second portion defining a second annular fluid gap in-between that is in fluid communication with the outside environment exterior the downhole-type pump.

Abstract: A downhole-type system includes a rotatable rotor, a magnetic thrust bearing coupled to the rotor, and a mechanical thrust bearing coupled to the rotor. The magnetic thrust bearing is configured to support a first portion of an axial load of the rotor during rotor rotation, and the mechanical thrust bearing is configured to support a second portion of the axial load of the rotor during rotor rotation.

Abstract: A fluid module includes a fluid rotor configured to rotatably drive or be driven by fluid produced from a wellbore. A first shaft is coupled to the fluid rotor. The first shaft is configured to rotate in unison with the fluid rotor. A thrust bearing module includes a thrust bearing rotor. A second shaft is coupled to the thrust bearing rotor. The second shaft is configured to rotate in unison with the thrust bearing rotor. The second shaft is coupled to the first shaft. An electric machine module includes an electric machine rotor. A third shaft is coupled to the electric machine rotor. A third shaft is configured to rotate in unison with the electric machine rotor. The third shaft is coupled to the second shaft. The third shaft is rotodynamically isolated from the first shaft and the second shaft.

Abstract: Provided are embodiments of operating an injection well of including partitioning a length of a sample of formation rock of the reservoir into length increments and determining (for a time increment) fluid saturations of the length increments based on fluid injected. The determining including, for each length increment, determining a volume of fluid injected into, fractional flow of fluid produced from, and a fluid saturation for the length increment during the time increment. The method including determining whether the volume of the fluid injected is saturated into the length of the sample during the time increment, and if so determining a flood front saturation model for the reservoir based on the fluid saturations and a fluid injection rate corresponding to the flood front saturation model, and operating the injection well according to the fluid injection rate.

Abstract: A wellbore apparatus positionable within a wellbore with a tubular string includes a fracturing assembly and a latch. The fracturing assembly includes a housing comprising a flowbore formed therein and a port, a flow control device configured to move with respect to the housing to selectively allow fluid communication from the flowbore to an exterior of the housing through the port, and a wellbore securing device configured to secure the fracturing assembly within the wellbore. The latch is configured to removably couple the fracturing assembly to the tubular string.

Abstract: Fracturing a reservoir includes providing a pad fluid to the reservoir via a wellbore in a well to create fractures in the reservoir, providing a fracturing fluid to the fractures via the wellbore, providing a geopolymer precursor fluid to the fractures via the wellbore, shutting in the wellbore at a wellbore pressure, thereby allowing the geopolymer precursor fluid to harden and form geopolymer proppant pillars in the fractures. Providing the geopolymer precursor fluid to the fractures includes pulsing quantities of the geopolymer precursor fluid into a continuous flow of the fracturing fluid or alternately pulsing quantities of the geopolymer precursor fluid and the fracturing fluid. An elapsed time between pulsing the quantities of the geopolymer precursor fluid is between 2 seconds and 20 minutes.

Abstract: A dual-stage sand and gas separator for use within a wellbore of a fluid producing well is disclosed. During sand separation, fluid is ported into a vortex housing and across a vortex cup which imparts a vortex motion on the fluid to separate solids from the fluid. Some of the solids are filtered by a sand filter screen, while heavier solids are diverted down hole by a diverter plate. The fluid pass internally through the vortex cup into the gas separation housing. During the gas separation phase, a sump is created by the transfer tubing and gas is separated from the fluid and ported away from the tubing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for gas and solids separation from down-hole fluids is disclosed, including particular structural means for forcing the de-gassing of the gaseous liquid, including means for changing the velocity of the gaseous liquid (speed changes on each exit from the tubes owing to the volume difference between the tubes and the chamber), means for changing the direction of the gaseous liquid (owing to the flow changing direction from exiting one set of tubes to travel to the opening to enter the next set of tubes), and means for changing the pressure of the gaseous liquid (owing perhaps in part to evolution of gas upon entering increased volume).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for gas and solids separation from down-hole fluids is disclosed, including a chamber disposed between a production string or a liquid-gas separator and a production pump. In the chamber, liquids “sink” to the bottom and gas rises to the top. At the top of the chamber, gas exits holes or ports or orifices in the outer walls of the chamber. At the bottom of the chamber, the liquid is drawn up by a pump through a different production tube. These chambers may be coupled serially for a multi-stage gas separating apparatus.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for separating liquid from gas in a horizontal well comprises a first tubing member comprising one of a screen-walled tube and a perforated tube, and a second tubing member configured inside the first tubing member, the second tubing member comprising a blank-walled tube section and one of a screen walled tube section and a perforated tube section, wherein the second tubing member has a smaller diameter than the first tubing member.

Abstract: A system and method of drilling a wellbore to a target may include measuring attitudes at two adjacent survey stations along a wellbore using a downhole surveying tool. An actual change in wellbore position over a survey leg linking the two survey stations may be determined. Corrections may be applied to the measured attitude at one or both of the survey stations such that an estimated well path joining the survey stations indicates the determined actual change in wellbore position between the two survey stations.