Abstract: A tooth, which is a wear-resistant component, includes a core, and a body made of a first metal and disposed to enclose the core. The core includes a matrix made of a second metal, first hard particles dispersed in the matrix, and a hard structure extending from the corresponding first hard particle in a direction along the grain flow in the body, the hard structure being higher in hardness than the matrix.

Abstract: A wire explosion assembly configured to form nanoparticles by exploding at least a segment of an electrically conductive wire. The wire explosion assembly includes a spool supporting the electrically conductive wire, a vessel defining a wire explosion chamber, means in the wire explosion chamber for pulling the electrically conductive wire off of the spool and applying tension on the segment of the electrically conductive wire, and a power source for delivering an electrical current to the segment of the electrically conductive wire. The electrical current is configured to explode the segment of the electrically conductive wire into the nanoparticles.

Abstract: A system for spraying particles onto a substrate, including: at least one reactor including at least one inlet for liquid reagents, a reaction zone, and a zone for collection of the particles produced from the liquid reagents in the reaction zone; a dispensing device allowing the particles to be sprayed onto the substrate; and a mechanism guiding the particles from the collection zone towards the dispensing device.

Abstract: A method of forming monodispersed metal nanowires comprising: forming a reaction mixture including a metal salt, a capping agent and an ionic additive in a reducing solvent; and reducing the metal salt to the monodispersed metal nanostructures.

Abstract: A lathe including a moving headstock designed to rotate and move forward a workpiece to be turned in relation to an axis of translation and rotation. A guide bush is designed to be attached to a frame of the lathe and includes a bush spindle and a clamping mechanism. The guide bush is designed to operate either in bush mode or in grip mode and is designed to be moveable axially in relation to the frame along the axis of translation and rotation. The lathe is arranged to operate in a first mode in which the guide bush is driven axially by the moving headstock, and a second mode in which the axial position of the guide bush is static in relation to the frame.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a cutting chip and a chip holder. The chip holder includes: a body part having a height dimension larger than a width dimension, the body part including a first attachment face that intersects with a cutting feed direction, and a second attachment face that intersects with the first attachment face; a chip support part whose base end portion is connected to the body part and in which the cutting chip is attached to the upper end portion in the height direction of a tip end portion of the chip support part such that the cutting chip projects to one side in the width direction of the chip support part; a reinforcement part provided along the height direction of the chip support part; and a chip receiving part that supports the cutting chip projecting from the chip support part.

Abstract: An undersized indexable cutting insert being devoid of a through bore and has exactly three main cutting edges. The cutting insert has an inscribed circle which tangentially contacts only and all main cutting edges, and has an inscribed circle diameter of under 3.8 millimeters.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a surface-coated cubic boron nitride sintered material tool including a cBN substrate and a hard coating layer formed on a surface of the cBN substrate and having an alternate laminated structure of A layer and B layer. A peak of the grain size distribution of cBN grains in the cBN sintered material is present within a range of a grain size from 0.50 to 1.00 ?m. The A layer has a composition of (Ti1-xAlx)N (0.4?x?0.7 in an atomic ratio). The B layer has a composition of (Cr1-y-zAlyMz)N (0.03?y?0.6 and 0?z?0.05 in an atomic ratio). An X-ray diffraction peak of a (200) plane is present at a position of a diffraction angle of 43.6 plus or minus 0.1 degrees, and a plastic deformation work ratio of the B layer is 0.35 to 0.50.

Abstract: A cutting tool tip may include a first region and a second region. The second region may differ from the first region in material and may include a cutting edge in at least a part of a ridge line part of surfaces adjacent to each other. A boundary surface between the first region and the second region may include a curved surface portion projecting from a side of the second region toward a side of the first region.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool includes a substrate of cemented carbide, cermet, ceramics, steel or cubic boron nitride and a multi-layered wear resistant coating. The multi-layered wear resistant coating has a total thickness from 5 to 25 ?m and includes refractory coating layers deposited by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) or moderate temperature chemical vapour deposition (MT-CVD). The multi-layered wear resistant coating has at least one pair of layers (a) and (b), with layer (b) being deposited immediately on top of layer (a). Layer (a) is a layer of aluminium nitride having hexagonal crystal structure (h-AlN) and a thickness from 10 nm to 750 nm. Layer (b) is a layer of titanium aluminium nitride or titanium aluminium carbonitride represented by the general formula Ti1-xAlxCyNz with 0.4?x?0.95, 0?y?0.10 and 0.85?z?1.15, having a thickness from 0.5 ?m to 15 ?m, and at least 90% of the Ti1-xAlxCyNz of layer (b) has a face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure.

Abstract: An apparatus that includes a tool head; an insert that is coupled to the head and configured to engage an inner diameter of a workpiece, so as to machine the workpiece; a boring bar or drill tube coupled to the head, the boring bar or drill tube configured to extend through a guide bore in the workpiece; and a measuring device that is positioned proximate to the head and configured to measure a radial dimension, an axial dimension, or both of the inner diameter. The head may include a plurality of inserts, wherein the plurality of inserts are selectable such that the inserts are engageable with the inner diameter of the workpiece. The measuring device may include a contact-based measuring device.

Abstract: A pocket hole jig includes a body with a base surface positionable against a workpiece, and a drill guide pivotally coupled to the body. The drill guide defines a guide axis such that a drill bit is insertable into the drill guide along the guide axis. The drill guide is pivotable relative to the body to adjust an inclination angle of the guide axis relative to the base surface.

Abstract: A depth limiting device includes an axial braking structure; a limited shrinking structure, the limited shrinking structure surrounding a moving object, and being in a home position or a compressed position; and a structure adapted for pushing the limited shrinking structure to the home position. The axial braking structure axially brakes the moving object such that the moving object moves together with the depth limiting device, and when the moving object enters into a subject, the limited shrinking structure is pressed against the subject, moves from the home position to the compressed position, and stops the moving object from entering further into the subject.

Abstract: A pilot pin assembly is slidably receivable within a tool bit of a drill press. The pilot pin assembly includes a first pin defining an interior cavity, and a second pin at least partially received within the interior cavity of the first pin. A spring is positioned within the interior cavity for biasing the second pin toward an extended position relative to the first pin.

Abstract: A positioning tool is configured for retaining an undersized, bore-less indexable cutting insert. The cutting insert may have a triangular or trigonal shape. The positioning tool has an outwardly facing insert retaining surface which has an elongated shape which corresponds to a shape of a side of the undersized cutting insert. The positioning tool is configured to retain the cutting insert using magnetic force, electrostatic force and/or adhesive force. A milling kit may include such a positioning tool, along with one or more such undersized cutting inserts. The milling kit may optionally also include a milling tool having one or more insert pockets configured to accommodate such cutting inserts, and may further optionally include one or more clamping screws configured to clampingly and externally secure such inserts in the pocket without passing through the inserts.

Abstract: A foldable miter saw includes a base unit, a worktable, and a cutting unit adjustable between a working position where the saw blade of the cutting unit and the worktable define a contained angle within 90°˜45° and a folded position where one end face of the saw blade is disposed in proximity to the working surface and one guiding member and one sliding coupling component of the worktable are disposed in proximity to a working surface of the worktable, significantly reducing the dimension of the foldable miter saw and facilitating storage and packaging.

Abstract: A transmission device is adapted for use in a table saw, and includes a bracket and a lifting seat that is movably mounted to the bracket. The transmission device includes a motor, a speed reduction unit, and a saw blade unit. The motor is adapted to be mounted to the lifting seat and has a rotatable central shaft. The speed reduction unit is adapted to be mounted to the lifting seat, is connected to the central shaft, and is driven rotatably by the motor. The saw blade unit includes an output shaft adapted for connection to the lifting seat, extending along a second axis, and driven by the speed reduction unit, and a blade member connected co-rotatably to the output shaft, and having a portion that is adapted to be received in the bracket.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to generating a modified gear flank geometry on an active surface of the workpiece by generation grinding or honing. In at least one example, the modified gear flank geometry of the workpiece may be generated on the active surface of the workpiece by variation of an engagement depth of a tool into the workpiece in dependence on an angle of rotation of the tool. Additionally, the workpiece may comprise a cylindrical spur gear, a helical gear, a spherical gear, or a conical gear. Further, in one or more examples, the modified gear flank geometry of the workpiece includes at least one of a profile waviness or a defined periodic flank waviness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for machining workpieces with precut teeth; having a workpiece support and at least one workpiece spindle arranged on the workpiece support for clamping a workpiece (8). A centering device (20.1) for the workpieces comprises a probe holder (30) with a centering probe (26), which operates in a contactless manner, and a base element (37). The probe holder is connected to the base element such that the probe holder has a variable radial distance to the workpiece spindle axis. The base element is designed as a slide which can be moved relative to the workpiece support. A linear guide for the base element allows a movement of the base element relative to the workpiece support. An adjustment drive for the centering device can be arranged above the centering device on a backrest of the workpiece support.

Abstract: An electrochemical machining system comprises a component having a passage, the passage has an opening and an internal surface formed along the passage, a conductive wire has insulation covering portions of the conductive wire forming gaps having exposed wire; the conductive wire is inserted in the passage; a power source is coupled to the component and the conductive wire forms an electrical circuit, wherein the component comprises an anode and the conductive wire comprises a cathode; and an electrolyte within the passage contacting the internal surface and the exposed wire, wherein the electrolyte comprises a charge-carrying liquid configured to complete the electrical circuit between the cathode and anode.

Abstract: An assembly of mechanical components includes a solder joint between two metal components. A mounted component is retained on one side of a support structure by a solder joint on the other side of the support structure between a retainer and a connector that is fast with the mounted component and extends through the support structure. The retainer is of sheet metal construction, so that a height of the solder joint is no more than the thickness of the retainer, thus providing a low-profile joint. The assembly may be in the form of a movable push button for control of an electronic device.

Abstract: A processing head assembly is disclosed. In some examples, the processing head assembly comprises a fabrication energy source; a wire feedstock surrounded by a shield and one or more filler feedstocks surrounded by one or more nozzles. In some examples, the fabrication energy source includes the wire feedstock surrounded by the shield. A method of depositing material on a substrate using a processing head assembly for use with a fabrication energy source; a wire feedstock surrounded by a shield and one or more filler feedstocks surrounded by one or more nozzles is disclosed. In some examples, the method comprises projecting a fabrication energy beam from the fabrication energy source onto the substrate at a spot, projecting the wire feedstock surrounded by the shield onto the substrate at the spot and projecting the one or more filler feedstocks surrounded by the one or more nozzles onto the substrate close to the spot.

Abstract: A build-up welding method (100) is disclosed in which a welding torch (1) is guided along a metallic workpiece (2) and at least one melting wire (5) serving as a build-up material (6) is fed at an infeed speed (9) into the arc (4) between at least one non-melting electrode (3) of the welding torch (1) and the workpiece (2). In order to achieve a build-up welding method (100) with higher build-up speeds in comparison to the prior art, it is proposed for the non-melting electrode (3) positioned normal to the workpiece (2) to be guided along the workpiece (2) and for the fed wire (5) to also be moved back and forth along its infeed direction (9).

Abstract: An arc welding device is provided with including: a wire feed motor; a rocker arm attached freely rotatably to an output shaft of the wire feed motor; a pair of wire feed rollers attached to the rocker arm; a rotation transmitting mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the wire feed motor to the wire feed roller; a rocker drive unit; and a welding power supply unit. The wire feed roller has inserted therein welding wire disposed along the rocking direction of the rocker arm. The welding wire is fed towards a torch tip by the wire feed roller, and arcing and shorting can be repeated with forward and backward movement by the rocker arm in the direction of the wire feed.

Abstract: Systems and methods to reduce magnetic flux in a switched mode power supply are disclosed. An example welding-type power supply includes a switched mode power supply, including a transformer configured to transform an input voltage to a welding-type voltage; switches configured to control a voltage applied to the primary winding of the transformer; a current detector configured to measure a current through the primary winding; a flux accumulator configured to determine a net flux in the transformer based on a number of volt-seconds applied to the primary winding of the transformer; and a controller configured to: control duty cycles of the switches based on the net flux; and set a value of the net flux in response to the current through the primary winding satisfying a current threshold.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and devices for repairing holes in weld seams created by bobbin friction stir welding tools. A hole may be created when a welding tool or, more specifically, a pin of the tool is removed or otherwise extracted from a weld seam created by the tool. The method may involve inserting a plug (e.g., a rivet) into the hole, reshaping the plug in the hole (e.g., riveting) thereby securing the plug in the component, and creating another weld seam through the plug thereby consuming the plug. In some embodiments, the hole may be reshaped prior to inserting the plug. For example, the hole may be drilled out and/or a countersink may be created on one or both ends of the hole. Furthermore, the plug may extend outside of the hole prior to its reshaping and, in some embodiments, even after reshaping.

Abstract: An object is to provide a friction stir welding method and apparatus that provide sufficient strength and good welding workability by advantageously eliminating plastic flow deficiency generated as a result of insufficient heating of workpieces. In friction stir welding for steel sheets (3, 3) as workpieces, a pair of facing rotary tools (1, 15) are inserted into a non-welded part from both one surface side and the other surface side of the steel sheets (3, 3), the rotary tools move in a welding direction while rotating, and in addition, a preheating process for heating steel sheets (3, 3) is performed by heating means (5) provided in front of the rotary tools(1, 15). The configuration of the pair of facing rotary tools (1, 15) and the surface temperature, area, position, and so forth of a heated region in the preheating process are strictly controlled.

Abstract: Provided is a laser processing device capable of detecting that a return light of a laser light reflected by a processing object is incident on a laser light source. The laser processing device includes: a laser light source which outputs a laser light for processing; a light source for inspection which outputs a laser light for inspection having a wavelength different from that of the laser light for processing; an optical waveguide in which the laser light for processing and the laser light for inspection are incident from an incident surface, and the laser light for processing and the laser light for inspection are emitted from an emission surface toward a processing object; and a detector which detects a return light of the laser light for inspection reflected by the processing object, incident from the emission surface of the optical waveguide and emitted from the incident surface.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of determining a reference focus position of a beam of a beam-based machine tool. The methods providing a relative motion trajectory defining a discoid area with respect to a surrounding area, the discoid area being connected to the surrounding area via at least one bridge area, and performing a sequence of test cuts on a workpiece, wherein at each test cut, a cutting structure is cut in the workpiece by guiding the beam along the relative motion trajectory and the cutting is performed along the at least one bridge area of the relative motion trajectory at differently set focus positions.

Abstract: A laser machining device includes a plurality of optical fibers and a collimator lens arranged in parallel along a supply nozzle for supplying a molten material, and a laser beam projected from the optical fiber is applied onto an axis between a tip of the supply nozzle and a build-up welding spot.

Abstract: A laser beam applying unit of a laser processing apparatus includes a laser oscillator, a condenser adapted to focus the laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator and apply the laser beam to a workpiece, and a liquid jetting apparatus disposed at a lower end portion of the condenser and adapted to jet a liquid to an upper surface of the workpiece. The liquid jetting apparatus includes: a transparent plate disposed at the lower end portion of the condenser and permitting transmission therethrough of the laser beam; a casing provided with a space defined by a ceiling wall composed of the transparent plate, side walls, and a bottom wall; an opening formed in the bottom plate, extending in a processing feeding direction, and permitting passage therethrough of the laser beam focused by the condenser; and a liquid supply section adapted to supply the liquid to the casing.

Abstract: Simultaneous laser welding equipment of a vehicle light including at least a plurality of laser sources suitable for emitting light beams, a plurality of optical fibres associated, at the input ends to the at least one laser source and transmitting the light beams. A light guide is provided with at least one hollow seat that delimits a continuous perimetral contour, counter-shaped to the weld interface. The light guide comprises diffusion elements that pass through the perimetral contour of the seat of the light guide internally, so as to intercept and influence the light beams that propagate inside the seat and that are shaped to expand the light beams along a direction substantially tangent to the curvilinear abscissa defining the perimetral contour, before it projects from the light output wall and/or at the latter.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an additively manufactured part with high temperature strength and high ductility that can be suitably used for hot forging even in the temperature range of 800° C. or more, and a manufacturing method therefor. The manufacturing method for the additively manufactured part in accordance with the present invention includes an additive manufacturing step of using composite powder containing ceramic and metal and having voids therein to form a composite material containing the ceramic and the metal by repeating steps of melting and solidifying the composite powder; and a remelting step of remelting the surface of the composite material.

Abstract: A capacitor and methods of processing an anode metal foil are presented. The capacitor includes a housing, one or more anodes disposed within the housing, one or more cathodes disposed within the housing, one or more separators disposed between an adjacent anode and cathode, and an electrolyte disposed around the one or more anodes, one or more cathodes, and one or more separators within the housing. The one or more anodes each include a metal foil that includes a first plurality of tunnels through a thickness of the metal foil in a first ordered arrangement, the first ordered arrangement being a close packed hexagonal array arrangement, and having a first diameter, and a second plurality of tunnels through the thickness of the metal foil having a second ordered arrangement and a second diameter greater than the first diameter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for introducing a defined tear line via material removal on a cover material (20), which has a visible side (22) and a rear side (21) opposite the visible side (22), wherein a pulsed laser beam (31) from a laser (30) is directed to the rear side (21) of the cover material (20) and is guided along a path (50) and at least one observation unit (11) is provided for monitoring the weakening process, wherein a hollow chamber (32) is provided on the visible side (22) of the cover material (20) which has a scattering and/or reflecting inside surface (33) and at least one observation unit (11) is provided on the hollow chamber (32), wherein the light (40) emerging on the visible side (22) of the cover material (20) during the laser irradiation is incident on the inside surface (33) of the hollow chamber (32) and is scattered and/or reflected at least in part on the at least one observation unit (11) and the light incident on the at least one observation unit (11) is used to control t

Abstract: A construction of a vehicle body structure by welding thin metal sheet panels to the substantially much thicker load bearing metal extrusions to form a vehicle body structure with a smooth exterior surface suitable for automotive, aerospace, and recreational vehicle applications. A substantially thin sheet metal panel is bent at an angle to form a hem line. The thin sheet metal panel hem line is disposed adjacent to the longitudinal edge of the metal plate structure. The bent edge of the sheet metal is corner-welded along the length of the metal plate structure. The excess metal materials formed by the weld line above the surface of the sheet metal panel and the edge of the metal plate structure is removed to form a smooth corner surface of a vehicle body structure.

Abstract: A robotic welding system comprises a supporting arm for attaching to a repositionable support structure, the supporting arm comprising a first mounting portion connectable to the repositionable support structure, and a second mounting portion rotatably coupled to the first mounting portion. A yaw rotary actuator rotates the second mounting portion about a yaw axis. A welding arm comprises a third mounting portion rotatably coupled to the second mounting portion of the supporting arm. A pitch rotary actuator rotates the third mounting portion about a pitch axis generally perpendicular to the yaw axis. A roll rotary actuator rotates a torch holder shaft about a roll axis generally perpendicular to the pitch axis. The shaft has a torch mounting portion for mounting a welding torch at an end thereof. A controller is operably coupled to the actuators to cause the welding torch to execute a welding pattern.

Abstract: An actuator includes a rotary motor, a spline member, a linear motor and an output part. The rotary motor includes a rotary mover with a rotational axis, the rotary mover being configured to rotate around the rotational axis. The spline member includes a first member that receives torque from the rotary mover, and a second member. The linear motor includes a linear mover that receives torque from the second member, and a linear stator. The linear mover penetrates the linear stator in a direction of the rotational axis.

Abstract: A linear friction welding machine having a two-piece collet for holding a workpiece. The two-piece collet includes first and second halves that can be separated for loading the workpiece in a transverse direction, and brought together about the workpiece and locked in place to both secure the workpiece against axial movement as well as support the workpiece against transverse loads.

Abstract: Various embodiments may include a fuel rail assembly comprising: a fuel rail; a second component; and a brazed joint securing the fuel rail and the second component together. The brazed joint may include a brazing filler material distributed between a first joining area formed by a surface portion of the fuel rail and second joining area formed by a surface portion of the second component. At least one of the joining areas comprises an elongated slot adapted to contain the brazing filler material.

Abstract: Provided is a method of repairing damage on a wind turbine blade with a simple method. The method of repairing a wind turbine blade is a method of repairing a wind turbine blade for a damage portion caused by a lightning strike, including the steps of: generating in advance a repairing member molded in a predetermined flat plate shape and solidified; determining a damage determination range defined in advance for the damage portion; and bonding the repairing member when a result of inspecting the wind turbine blade indicates that the damage portion is within the damage determination range. The step of generating the repairing member may include stacking glass fiber materials to generate the repairing member.

Abstract: A tool for removing and replacing a piston from a drum of an automotive transmission has a generally circular base including a first set of openings arranged, when the tool is placed on a drum of an automotive transmission, to be in alignment with rivets attaching the piston to the drum. A cutting element is inserted into each of the first set of openings for cutting the rivets to remove the piston from the drum for repair or replacement. A second set of openings in the base are offset from the first set of openings when the tool is placed on the drum. A drilling element is inserted into each of the second set of openings for drilling holes in the drum which are offset from the first set of openings for readily removably mounting the repaired or replacement piston to the drum at positions on the drum offset from the positions at which the rivets have been cut. A method for removing and replacing the piston from the drum is provided by use of the tool.

Abstract: An extraction tool for extracting a shim located in a turbomachine and provided with a through-hole, includes an extractor pin configured to be inserted into the through-hole of the shim; a first gripping member with a first distal end intended to be positioned opposite the through-hole on a first side of the shim and arranged to retain a first end of the extractor pin; and a second gripping member including a second distal end intended to be positioned opposite the through-hole on a second, opposite side of the shim, and arranged to retain a second, opposite end of the extractor pin, after the extractor pin has been inserted into the through-hole of the shim.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chip extraction system for the continuous disposal of chips, comprising a chip extracting tube (9), which opens out into a vacuum chamber (2) with a base on which chips (12) that are sucked in collect, a chip discharging tube (17), which has an inlet (16) arranged on the base and an outlet (18) arranged outside the vacuum chamber (2), wherein an inner cross-sectional area of the chip discharging tube (17) increases between the inlet (16) and the outlet (18), and at least one chip forcing device (14, 19), which is arranged at the inlet (16) and forces the chips (12) that have collected on the base into the inlet (16).

Abstract: An adaptor for a dust extractor is provided including a housing having a top portion and a bottom portion, a first aperture formed in the top portion of the housing, a second aperture formed in the bottom portion of the housing, and an adaptor catch having a first end and a second end. The adaptor catch is vertically slidable within the housing between a first catch position, where the first end projects through the first aperture, and a second catch position, where the first end is located flush with or inside of the housing. The second end of the adaptor catch is accessible through the second aperture. A first biasing mechanism biases the adaptor catch towards the second catch position.

Abstract: A gauging station includes a substrate plate and a fixture plate secured on the substrate plate. The fixture plate has a first mounting member. A gauging fixture has a second mounting member that is interlockable with the first mounting member to secure the gauging fixture on the fixture plate. One of the first mounting member or the second mounting member is a male wedge, and the other of the first mounting member or the second mounting member is a female wedge slot that is complementary to the male wedge.

Abstract: The present invention is configured such that: when an operator moves a spindle and a table relative to each other using a jog-feed means and when a measurement probe comes into contact with a workpiece fixed on the table, the coordinates of each feed axis are stored; the type of measurement performed by the operator is identified on the basis of the information concerning the feed axis used for moving said measurement probe, the moving direction of the feed axis, the number of times the measurement probe has come into contact with the workpiece, and the number of the jog-feed operation being currently performed by the operator; and the workpiece is measured on the basis of the stored coordinates of the respective feed axes.

Abstract: A grinding stroke control device for a valve stem grinding apparatus is fixed to a processing machine and provided for gripping a valve stem or a test bar. Using the hand wheel, the dial gauge and the positioning seat can obtain an initial position, then moving the measuring meter of the positioning mechanism along the transverse direction to make sure the valve stem has the right length with a standard valve clearance. By such arrangements, the grinding stroke control device for a stem valve grinding apparatus of the invention can have a less complicated structure and therefore is more convenient to operate.

Abstract: A workpiece grinding method including a first surface protection step of covering a front surface of a workpiece with a workpiece protective member, a second surface protection step of covering front surface of a support substrate with a support substrate protective member, a workpiece unit formation step of causing an adhesive to spread over a side surface of an outer peripheral portion of the workpiece to fix the side surface to the support substrate, and forming a workpiece unit, a grinding step of thinning the workpiece, a first peeling step of peeling off the workpiece after thinning, the workpiece protective member, the adhesive, and the support substrate protective member from the support substrate as one unit in such a manner to turn them over, and a second peeling step of peeling off the workpiece protective member, the adhesive, and the support substrate protective member as one unit from the workpiece.

Abstract: A method of grinding a back side of a workpiece having a device region and a peripheral surplus region on a front side thereof includes covering the front side of the workpiece with a protective member, holding a protective member side of the workpiece by a holding surface of a chuck table that is rotated around a rotational axis inclined at an angle of 45 to 180 degrees relative to a vertical direction, and grinding the back side of the workpiece corresponding to the device region by a grindstone rotated around a rotational axis orthogonal to the holding surface while supplying grinding water, to form a circular recess and an annular reinforcement section surrounding the circular recess. When grinding, discharge of the grinding water containing abrasive grains dropped from the grindstone is promoted by the inclination of the workpiece.