Abstract: A radiotherapy feedback device is provided which provides one of a plurality of indication signals for presentation to a surgeon based on the status of a current surgical procedure. In some aspects, an indication signal is provided to the surgeon if the surgical procedure on an anatomical structure is of sufficient status so as to respond well to subsequent radiotherapy.

Abstract: A multi-layer multi-leaf collimation system includes at least a two layers of collimation leaves. The first multi-leaf collimator layer is configured to primarily perform a first function to affect a radiation beam traveling from a radiation source to a target and a second multi-leaf collimator layer is configured to primarily perform a second function, different from the first function, to affect the radiation beam for the administration of a treatment plan.

Abstract: A device for performing tomosynthesis in real time is described. Multiple imaging sources (such as x-ray sources) may be energized in parallel and collimated towards a field of view. Objects within the field of view cast shadows onto one or more detectors. An imaging system may read the one or more detectors and acquire multiple views corresponding to the multiple imaging sources to produce a reconstructed image of an object of interest. From this reconstructed image, a target of the radiation therapy can be located, and the delivery of the radiation can be adjusted, as needed. The approach provides a real-time tomosynthesis design that can produce enhanced contrast for guidance of, for example, lung tumor treatment. Higher frame rates can be achieved to better compensate for changes in the position of the target during radiation therapy due to, for example, respiratory or cardiac motion.

Abstract: A method and system for using in a two-modality apparatus. The two-modality apparatus comprises a couch with a table top, a first modality unit and a second modality unit. A second image of a target portion of an object when the table top is at a second working position of the second modality unit may be acquired. A second sag of the table top at a second measurement point of the table top according to the second image may be determined based on the image. A difference between a first sag of the table top at a first measurement point of the table top and the second sag may be estimated based on the second sag and standard data. The standard data provides a relationship relating to a sag of the table top positioned between the first modality unit and second modality unit.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to improve quality assurance when using MRI images for radiotherapy treatment planning. This object is achieved by a treatment plan evaluation tool A configured for calculating a quality indicator for a radiotherapy treatment plan. The radiotherapy treatment plan originates from a planning image, wherein the planning image is an MRI image acquired under a presence of a main magnetic field having a magnetic field inhomogeneity. The treatment plan evaluation tool is further configured to receive information about the magnetic field inhomogeneity and the treatment plan evaluation tool is further configured to calculate the quality indicator based on the information about the magnetic field homogeneity.

Abstract: A particle beam treatment apparatus includes: a gantry configured to axially rotate in a state where an irradiation port for a beam is fixed to a body of the rotating gantry; a moving floor that is provided inside the gantry, is configured by annually connecting a plurality of plates with each other in a freely bendable manner, accommodates at least a part of a bed fixed from a stationary system, and rotates together with the gantry in a state of causing the irradiation port to penetrate the moving floor; a cable configured to be connected to a device fixed to the moving floor and be wired to outside of the gantry in a state of passing through the gantry; and an adjuster configured to adjust length of the cable wired inside the gantry when the gantry axially rotates.

Abstract: A particle therapy system in which the efficiency of extracting a beam from a synchrotron can be improved and time required for therapy can be shortened is provided. The synchrotron 10 of the particle therapy system 100 extracts a charged particle beam, which circulates in the synchrotron 10, out of the synchrotron 10 by means of a slow extraction method using the resonance of a betatron oscillation, and magnetic poles 73 included in a bending magnet 12 of the synchrotron 10 have a SIM structure that generates a magnetic field distribution that makes the horizontal tune of the charged particle more closely approach a resonant line used in the slow extraction method as the amplitude of the horizontal betatron oscillation of a charged particle included in the charged particle beam becomes larger.

Abstract: The present invention provides foods and beverages comprising a combination of two or more digestion-resistant components. This invention also provides an agent for producing hydrogen gas in the large intestine, the agent comprising a combination of two or more digestion-resistant components. The foods and beverages or the agent for producing H2 in the large intestine according to this invention can induce sustained production of large amounts of hydrogen gas by intestinal bacteria of more human individuals.

Abstract: There is provided a method of controlling a powered air purifying respirator blower system to deliver a substantially uniform volumetric airflow to a user, the system comprising a fan powered by a battery in communication with a variable speed electric motor, the variable speed electric motor is controlled by an electronic control unit for delivering a forced flow of air through at least one filter to a user, comprising the steps of: (a) determining an estimated system run time by summing a battery run time remaining and a system run time; and (b) altering a speed of the variable speed electric motor when the estimated system run time is equal to or less than a desired system run time.

Abstract: There is provided a method of controlling a powered air purifying respirator blower system to deliver a substantially uniform volumetric airflow to a user, the system comprising a fan powered by a variable speed electric motor, the motor is controlled by an electronic control unit for delivering a forced flow of air through at least one filter to a user, comprising the steps of: (a) monitoring system loading; and (b) decreasing a speed of the electric motor when system loading reaches a predetermined value. There is also provided an air purifying respirator blower system using such a method.

Abstract: A device for the provision of oxygen masks has a closeable container for oxygen masks, an extendable arm having links coupled in articulated fashion and having an outer end, and a driving device. The outer end is coupled to at least one oxygen mask. The arm adopts a storage position in which the arm is arranged completely within the container, and an extended position in which the outer end is moved out of the container and in which the arm holds the oxygen mask at a distance from the container. The driving device is coupled to the arm and passes the links out of the container. The links enclose a pivoting range extending as far as a level juxtaposition of the links. When extended, the arm adopts the level juxtaposition under the action of gravity for the lateral spacing of the relevant oxygen mask from the container.

Abstract: A self-retracting lifeline including a housing, a drum mounted for rotation in the housing, a lifeline wrapped around the drum and extending from the housing, and a rotary energy absorber unit including at least one mount adapted for selective rotation in the housing, and an energy absorber adapted to absorb energy in response to the mount rotating relative to the housing.

Abstract: A health and safety unit according to the present disclosure can include a vertically arranged panel having a first side and a second side opposite the first side and a mounting structure for movably mounting the panel to a housing. The panel can define a plurality of pockets extending through the first and second sides. Each of the plurality of pockets can be dimensioned to receive and support one or more items for storing within the housing. The panel, when movably mounted to the housing by the mounting structure, can be movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the panel and any items received therein are enclosed within the housing in the first position, and wherein the panel and any items received therein are accessible in the second position such that the one or more items can be removed from the plurality of pockets for use.

Abstract: A stable wildland fire engine maintains a low center of gravity by placing water tanks lower than the frame. The water tanks are located inside or between the frame so that some portion of the stored water is lower than then top of the frame. The engine also has storage compartments that are located inside or between the frame.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for aircraft fire extinguishing with heated tubing. One example is a fire extinguishing system that includes a container configured to store a fire extinguishing agent, a tube configured to transport the fire extinguishing agent from the container to a compartment of the aircraft, and a valve configured to initiate a discharge of the fire extinguishing agent from the container and through the tube. The fire extinguishing system also includes a heating element thermally coupled with the tube, and a control member in a cockpit of the aircraft configured to direct the heating element to heat the tube prior to initiating the discharge of the fire extinguishing agent via the valve.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to fire suppression systems. A fire suppression system may include at least one fire suppression module. The fire suppression module may include a fire suppression system component, an at-pressure connector assembly coupled to the fire suppression system component. The fire suppression system may further include a first conduit having a first end coupled to the fire suppression system component via the at-pressure connector assembly. Further, the fire suppression system may include a second at-pressure connector coupled to a second end of the first conduit.

Abstract: Disposal means for large scale efficient disposal of medication and controlled substances comprising a homogeneous mixture of one or more surfactants, aerobic enzymes, anaerobic enzymes, soluble bitterants, insoluble bitterants, colorants, excipients, thickener agents, and humectant. Unwanted medication and controlled substances, such as opioids, are introduced to the solution and rendered inert and/or useless.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gymnastics balance beam including a rigid elongate member of specific cross-section covered with a covering, the elongate member of specific cross-section including a planar upper surface on which is provided an elastic multilayer composite including at least two layers, namely an upper layer, and a lower layer in contact with the planar surface of the elongate member of specific cross-section. The upper layer is a layer of rubbery material and the lower layer is a layer of an elastic material of stiffness less than the stiffness of the rubbery material of the upper layer. Such a balance beam limits the risks of injury by reducing impact forces, while maintaining bearing security for gymnasts.

Abstract: A pendulum jump rope for use in confined spaces is described; wherein this pendulum jump rope operates in back and forth pendulum motion such that a flexible elongate member of the pendulum jump rope never has to pass above a user's waist. In some embodiments, the pendulum jump rope may comprise a pair of principal elongate-members; and the flexible elongate-member; wherein the flexible elongate-member may join one of the principal elongate-members to the other principal elongate-member. Free ends of the pair of principal elongate-members may be grasped as handles by the user. Each of the principal elongate-members may also have a joint that is flexible but also resilient; wherein these joints may contribute to the pendulum motion of the flexible elongate member.

Abstract: An exercise apparatus includes a rope wrapped around a spindle having a one-way clutch rotatably mounted on a driveshaft. The driveshaft is driven by a motor controlled by a motor controller. The controller is capable of driving and braking the motor such that the driving torque and the braking torque can be set at different values to ensure the safety of the apparatus and user.

Abstract: A weightlifting assembly includes a wall mount bracket configured for mounting to a wall surface and a weightlifting rack assembly connected to the wall mount bracket. The weightlifting rack assembly may have various configurations, including a foldable weight rack assembly, a pull-up bar, a fixed weightlifting rack, a wall-mount weightlifting rack, or various other configurations. The wall mount bracket may be elongated along a lateral width thereof and may have a first mounting region and a second mounting region spaced from each other along the lateral width the wall mount bracket. The wall mount bracket may also include a central panel that is spaced from the wall surface to provide clearance for fasteners for connection to the weightlifting rack assembly, and in some embodiments, the weightlifting rack assembly may be connected to multiple wall mount panels.

Abstract: An exercise device consisting of a housing having a rope extending therethrough and wherein the rope is wound about a spool mounted on a driveshaft driven in a forward direction by a motor. The spool includes a one-way clutch for engaging the driveshaft in the forward direction and freely rotating on the driveshaft in the reverse direction. A recoil mechanism is coupled to the spool to rotate the spool in the reverse direction and rewind the rope.

Abstract: A variable radius cam mechanism is configured for use in a weight lifting apparatus. The variable radius cam mechanism includes a disk configured to rotate about an axis. The cam mechanism includes a cable guide coupled to the disk and defining a path for a cable and a radial tangent distance between the cable and the axis. The cam mechanism further includes one or more actuators coupled to the disk and the cable guide and configured to move the cable guide relative to the disk to change the radial tangent distance during rotation about the axis. The cam mechanism includes a controller programmed to operate the one or more actuators to cause the one or more actuators to move the cable guide to change the radial tangent distance thereby changing a force transferred through the cam mechanism.

Abstract: A harness to be placed over footwear that includes a toe portion to be placed around a toe of the footwear. The toe portion may include a plurality of belts from a sole of the footwear to an upper surface of the footwear. The toe portion may further include coupling points located on the front surface and sides of the toe portion. The harness may include a heel portion to be placed around a heel of the footwear. The harness may include a bottom belt that runs along the sole of the footwear that is to couple the toe portion to the heel portion. The harness may further include top belts that run along the upper surface of the footwear that couple the toe portion to the heel portion.

Abstract: A limb interface device for an exercise apparatus including a handle member within an inner frame member that can be rotatable about a first axis with a first joint, for gripping with one or two hands by a user. The first joint can be limited to about 40° or less rotation. At least one outer support member can support the inner frame member. The inner frame member can be rotatable about a second axis orthogonal to the first axis with a second joint. An outer arc member can support the at least one support member. The at least one support member can be rotatable about a third axis orthogonal to the second axis with a third joint. An arm member can support the outer arc member. The outer arc member can rotate about a fourth axis that is orthogonal to the third axis with a fourth joint. The fourth joint can allow rotation of about 180° or less rotation and is associated with a centering biasing arrangement for resiliently biasing the outer arc member towards a centered position when rotated.

Abstract: Provided is a treadmill including a plurality of slats extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The frame structure supports both ends of each of the plurality of slats to allow the plurality of slats to be movable in the second direction. The frame structure includes a central frame having a top portion having a curved shape. The frame structure further includes a first side frame and a second side frame respectively arranged on both sides of the central frame. A top portion of each of the first and second side frames has a shape corresponding to the curved shape of the central frame.

Abstract: A locking device for an exercise system may include a locking member having a contact portion and configured to move between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the contact portion of the locking member is not in mechanical communication with the resistance mechanism of the exercise system, thereby allowing movement of the at least one moveable assembly. When in the second position, the contact portion of the locking member is in mechanical communication with the resistance mechanism of the exercise system, thereby preventing movement of the at least one moveable assembly.

Abstract: An exercise device includes a housing and one or more receptacles for receipt of a jointed body part, positioned to the outside of the housing, wherein each of the receptacles is biased toward the housing and independently repositionable away from the housing against a substantially constant bias force at all positions relative to the housing. In the disclosed finger exercising embodiment the housing includes a base defining a front surface for engagement with the fingers during retraction of the finger receptacles and an inner surface over which the cords pass toward the finger receptacles. A joint isolation element, such as a flexible band, is positioned at the front surface of the base, whereby the user keeps one or more fingers engaged with the housing while one or more other fingers can be extended against resistance.

Abstract: The present invention offers various advantages as it allows switching of the position of the valve to allow release of selective inhalation-air from the air-reservoir. This principle is utilized in restoring the blood flow, accelerate tissue regeneration, improve physical performance, improve fluid intelligence, disease avoidance, disease recovery. The apparatus is useful for athletes to do altitude contrast training.

Abstract: A load sensing device for use with an exercise band is disclosed. The load sensing device comprises a band of resilient material, a load sensor attached to the band and configured to measure an extension force applied to the band, and an electronic circuit configured to measure the applied extension force and to wirelessly transmit a signal representative of the applied extension force to a receiver. The band of resilient material protects the load sensor and the electronic circuit from damage by at least partially surrounding them.

Abstract: The body position training device disclosed herein can alert a person about the positioning of one or more parts of their body. In one non-limiting example, the body position training device can be used by athletes for sports training to achieve improved body positioning, e.g. in the sport of boxing the training experience can be enhanced by the athlete being alerted when their hands have moved from the standard boxing guard position. In one non-limiting example, a boxing training device can comprise one or more sensors incorporated into one or more articles that the athlete wears ad (e.g. a headband, headgear, boxing gloves, wristbands etc.). Preferred embodiments of body position training devices and methods of use are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A system having networked exercise devices that can have a shared virtual exercise session for training, collaboration or competition. The exercise devices each have adjustable difficulty setting and a touch screen for displaying different virtual exercise sessions. The touch screen can display a representation, such as one or more avatars, that represent users of the exercise devices, and that have a virtual speed in proportion to exercise performance on the exercise devices. Dynamic adjustment can be made based on the collective performance of the exercise devices, to cause a same adjustment to a respective current difficulty setting of at least one, two or more exercise devices during the shared virtual exercise session. Virtual training can be provided by way of a chaser animation that chases the representation of the exercise devices, the chaser animation having a virtual speed in dependence of exercise performance of users of the exercise devices.

Abstract: Swimming goggles, comprising two lens frames (1), two soft eye covers (3), two fastening rings (2) and a nose bridge (4), each lens frame (1) being sleeved with a soft eye cover (3) via a fastening ring (2), the lens frames (1) being connected via the nose bridge (4). The swimming goggles have a simple structure, the lens frames (1) being sleeved with the soft eye covers (3) via the fastening rings (2) so as to increase the firmness and tightness between the lens frames (1) and the soft eye covers (3). The soft eye covers (3) are not prone to falling off, and have good waterproof and leakproof effects.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball having excellent spin performance on approach shots under a dry condition and excellent spin performance on approach shots under the condition that there is grass between the golf ball and the club face. The present invention provides golf ball comprising a golf ball body and a paint film formed on a surface of the golf ball body, wherein the paint film has a multi-layered construction composed of two or more layers, a ratio (M1/E1) of a 10% elastic modulus (kgf/cm2) (M1) of an innermost layer of the paint film to a maximum elongation (%) (E1) of the innermost layer of the paint film is 10 or more and 50 or less, and the ratio (M1/E1) of the innermost layer of the paint film is greater than a ratio (M2/E2) of a 10% elastic modulus (kgf/cm2) (M2) of an outermost layer of the paint film to a maximum elongation (%) (E2) of the outermost layer of the paint film.

Abstract: A golf ball 2 includes a main body 4 and a paint layer 6 positioned outside the main body 4. The main body 4 includes a spherical core 8, a mid layer 10 positioned outside the core 8, and a cover 12 positioned outside the mid layer 10. An outer surface of the paint layer 6 forms a surface of the golf ball 2. A contact angle CAw with respect to water measured on the surface of the golf ball 2 is not less than 70 degrees. The paint layer 6 is preferably formed from a resin composition. A preferable resin composition includes a polyurethane as a base resin and includes a silicone compound and/or a fluorine compound. Another preferable resin composition includes a silicone compound and/or a fluorine compound as a base resin and includes no polyurethane.

Abstract: A golf ball 2 includes a main body 4 and a paint layer 6 positioned outside the main body 4. The paint layer 6 includes an inner layer 14 and an outer layer 16 positioned outside the inner layer 14. When an indentation depth (nm) is measured on a cross-section along a plane passing through a central point of the golf ball 2 when a force of 30 mgf is applied to the cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the cross-section, an indentation depth Di on a cross-section of the inner layer 14 is smaller than an indentation depth Do on a cross-section of the outer layer 16. A thickness To of the outer layer 16 is smaller than a thickness Ti of the inner layer 14.

Abstract: A rubber composition for a hollow ball includes a base rubber, an inorganic filler composed of a large number of flat particles, and a carbon-based filler. As to the carbon-based filler, a degree of flatness DLc obtained by dividing an average particle diameter D50c (?m) by an average thickness Tc (?m) is not less than 50. A weight ratio Mc/Mi is not less than 0.01 and not greater than 1.00. The rubber composition is obtained by a production method including: a first step of mixing the base rubber and the carbon-based filler to obtain a master batch; and a second step of adding the large number of flat particles that form the inorganic filler, to the master batch to orient the large number of flat particles. The hollow ball 2 includes a core 4 formed from the rubber composition.

Abstract: An inflation needle includes a first end for insertion into an inflatable object, a second end for connection to a pump and an elongated member having a conduit for air therethrough and connecting the first end and the second end, where at least a portion of the elongated member includes a flexible portion. The flexible portion may include a flexible bellows.

Abstract: A racket includes: a grip; an annular frame; and a shaft coupling the grip and the frame together; wherein a projection is provided to an outer peripheral face on a leading end half of the frame in a predetermined range including a location of maximum curvature in a peripheral direction.

Abstract: A head includes a face part, a sole part, and a hosel part. The face part includes a hitting surface and a face back surface. A plurality of score lines are formed on the hitting surface. One or two or more back grooves are formed on the face back surface. With reference to a face center, the face part is divided into four regions: a toe upper region; a toe lower region; a heel upper region; and a heel lower region, and back-groove projected areas of at least two regions out of the four regions are different from each other. Back-groove occupation ratios of at least two regions out of the four regions may be different from each other.

Abstract: Embodiments of golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. In one example, a golf club head may include a hollow body portion having a front portion, a rear portion, a toe portion, a heel portion, a bottom portion, a top portion, a first interior cavity portion, and a second interior cavity portion. The first interior cavity portion may be at least partially filled with a polymer material. Other examples and embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of golf club heads with apertures and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. In one example, a golf club head may include a body portion having a front portion, a rear portion, a toe portion, a heel portion, a bottom portion, a top portion, and a crown portion covering an opening in the top portion. The crown portion may include an upper plurality of composite layers, a lower plurality of composite layers, and one or more integral ribs disposed between the upper and lower pluralities of composite layers. Other examples and embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a golf club grip having excellent abrasion resistance and a high coefficient of friction.

Abstract: A baseball bat having a body with spaced ends, a barrel region at one end and a handle region at the other end. A safety assembly has an elongate member that extends through at least a part of the body and is connected at spaced first and second locations to the body. The elongate member is operable to at least momentarily exert a restraining force on a fragmented part of the barrel region to thereby avoid unimpeded movement of the fragmented part of the barrel region away from the handle region.

Abstract: A construct for a hockey blade that includes a foam core. The foam core includes a first core face, a second core face, and a core edge. A first layer of resin preimpregnated tape is wrapped continuously around the first core face, the core edge and the second core face. A thread is stitched along the first layer of preimpregnated tape. A second layer of resin preimpregnated tape wrapped continuously around the first layer of resin preimpregnated tape.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a golf club grip having good anti-slipping performance at hitting and improved head speed. The present invention provides a golf club grip comprising a cylindrical portion for inserting a shaft, wherein the cylindrical portion is formed from a rubber composition containing a base rubber and a crosslinking agent, the base rubber contains a nonpolar rubber in an amount of 50 mass % or more, and the cylindrical portion has a surface on which a plurality of minute projections having a height (h) of 0.07 mm or more and a minimum width (w1) at the bottom in a range from 0.2 mm to 0.8 mm are formed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an automatic scoring system for a beer pong game to implement an automatic scoring function of the beer pong game using a radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, comprising: a game table equipped with a RFID reader and a plurality of RFID antennas; a plurality of game cups with electronic tags being attached at bottoms thereof; at least one game ball with an electronic tag embedded therein, and a computer that processes data read by the reader from the electronic tags and controls a scoring procedure of the beer pong game, wherein the RFID antennas are placed at a plurality of predetermined positions in a game zone of the game table, the plurality of predetermined positions corresponding to possible positions of the game cups placed according to game rules.

Abstract: A baseball is provided with indicia to aid a batter in visualizing direction and loft of a batted ball. By providing a series of projected lofts, a batter can train to hit a ball of varying lofts, ranging from ground balls, to line drives, to pop-ups and any range in between. In addition to projected lofts, one or more projected directional indicators can also be marked on the training ball.

Abstract: A baseball bat may be provided as part of a baseball training kit and a method of training a baseball player. The bat may include an internal tube sized to accommodate a plurality of cylindrical weights. Similarly sized cylindrical spacers, having significantly less mass than the weights, may also be inserted into the internal tube. Players can select different weight resistances by selecting which of a plurality of spacers and weights should be inserted, and in which order. A cap may be provided proximate the handle in order to secure the weights and spacers within the internal tube.