Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical and food compositions for inducing satiation and prolonging satiety in subjects in need thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of inducing satiation in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of Hafnia alvei.

Abstract: Bacterial strains useful in prophylaxis, inhibition and/or treatment of an allergy in a mammal are selected by screening bacterial strains for capability of producing diacylglycerol kinase (DagK). A bacterial strain which is capable of producing DagK is then selected for use in prophylaxis, inhibition and/or treatment of the allergy.

Abstract: Useful probiotics have been selected among lactic acid bacteria strains of the genus L. acidophilus, L. crispatus, L. gasseri, L. helveticus and L. jensenii for their ability to kill urogenital and/or gastrointestinal pathogens and their ability to inhibit internalization of urogenital and/or gastrointestinal pathogens within urogenital and/or gastrointestinal epithelial cells in humans. Probiotic compositions comprise at least one of the said lactic acid bacteria strains in combination with a suitable delivery system, such as a food product or a beverage, a food or beverage compositions, a food or beverage supplement or adjuvant.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a method for selecting lactic acid bacterial strains effective for preventing bone loss in humans and strains that have been selected according to the presented method. The selection method is based on the strains capability of reestablishing an altered microbial community to normal and/or harboring at least one of four specific SNPs.

Abstract: The use of probiotics has become very widespread as a way to sustain gastrointestinal and general health. However, not all probiotic bacteria are effective, due to poor viability, inability to survive the gastrointestinal passage, to kill pathogens and colonize the gut. That is why pre-biotic substances are usually added to sustain, nourish, protect probiotic bacteria, make them stronger and increase their overall health-enhancing properties. We have found, for the first time, that phycocyanins from cyanobacterial algae, added to the culturing of probiotic or to probiotic products, are very effective as prebiotics, being able to strengthen probiotic bacteria's viability, resistance, pathogens-fighting ability and overall ability of probiotics to sustain human and animal health.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods of bacteriophage to increase antibiotic sensitivity in bacteria. In one aspect, the invention includes a method of increasing antibiotic sensitivity in multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Another aspect includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a lytic bacteriophage. Yet another aspect includes a method of treating a multi-drug resistant bacterial infection in a subject. Yet another aspect includes a method of disrupting a pathogenic bacteria associated with a biofilm and compositions for use thereof.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for bacterial production of pure single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) composed of custom sequence and size have been developed. The methods enable scalability and bio-orthogonality in applications of scaffolded DNA origami, offering one-step purification of large quantities of pure ssDNA amendable for immediate folding of DNA nanoparticles. The methods produce pure ssDNA directly from bacteria. In some embodiments the E. coli helper strain M13cp combined with a phagemid carrying only an f1 -origin allows for, without the need for additional purification from contaminating dsDNA. This system is useful for generalized circular ssDNA synthesis, and here is applied to the assembly of DNA nanoparticles folded both in vitro and direct from phage.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to modified viruses, e.g., oncolytic vaccinia viruses, which have been modified to contain an exogenous nucleic acid that expresses a protein that modulates STAT3 activity. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that vaccinia viruses modified to contain nucleic acid encoding PIAS3 and that express PIAS3 or a fragment thereof can inhibit STAT3 activity and enhance the anti-cancer activity of the vaccinia virus. Accordingly, this disclosure provides for oncolytic vaccinia viruses and methods of using them in the treatment of cancers.

Abstract: A method of reducing stress and anxiety in an equine comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a water-based cannabinoid formulation is provided, where the formulation contains no tetrahydrocannabinol. While many cannabinoids are suitable, the formulation may contain pure cannabidiol as the primary or only cannabinoid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antioxidant composition and, more specifically, to an antioxidant composition including a Sargassum serratifolium extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient, in which the antioxidant composition is a useful material (substance) that can be added to medicines, cosmetics, foods, animal feeds, and the like. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating eye diseases, a food composition for alleviating eye diseases, and a health functional food, each of which includes a Sargassum serratifolium extract or a compound separated therefrom as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Ecklonia cava extract, a preparation method thereof and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating vascular diseases comprising the same as an active ingredient. The Ecklonia cava extract of the present invention was confirmed to have a medicinal effect on those factors involved in causing vascular diseases by the cell level experiments and the disease induced animal model experiments. Therefore, the Ecklonia cava extract of the present invention can be effectively used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food composition for the prevention, improvement or treatment of vascular diseases.

Abstract: Methodologies and apparatuses are provided for producing new anti-cancer compounds and compositions by placing mushrooms or mushroom mycelia in contact with cancer cells or tissues and harvesting secretions produced by the mushrooms or mushroom mycelia which will destroy cancer cells without harming normal cells and tissues. The anti-cancer compounds are administered to humans or other mammals for cancer treatment.

Abstract: A topical composition for pain relief comprising phytocannabinoids and a carrier vehicle for the phytocannabinoids, which include tetrahydrocannabinol THC and cannabidiol CBD present in amounts up to 25%, delivered to a user's skin and/or lips to alleviate pain.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a method for improving mitochondria in a cell, comprising step of treating the cell with an extraction of Emblica officinalis, for improving ability of mitochondria to perform oxidative phosphorylation and synthesize adenosine triphosphate. The present disclosure is also related to a method for promoting proliferation of a stem cell, comprising step of treating the stem cell with an extraction of Emblica officinalis, for improving division rate of the stem cell.

Abstract: A dietary supplement is provided whereby the daily administration of materials derived from the Senegalia plants is provided orally to humans for the purpose of producing or maintaining weight loss as well as improving a person's physical performance and increasing the person's lean muscle mass. The Senegalia materials include these portions of the plant that are normally considered waste or inedible, such as leaves, bark, and roots. The materials contain at least one of the alkaloids from the group consisting of N-methyl-?-phenethylamine; N,N-dimethylphenethylamine; and N-methyl-?-methylphenethylamine. The materials can be administered in their natural form or as extracts, and can be administered in various ways including powders, liquids, capsules and tablets. The Senegalia material may also be used as a tea. For weight loss and weight control, the materials may also be administered concurrently with caloric restriction or in the absence of caloric restriction.

Abstract: A fermentation product of mung bean hull and its uses are provided, wherein the fermentation product is provided by fermenting a mung bean hull and/or an extract of mung bean hull in the present of Lactobacillus plantarum. And, the fermentation product of mung bean hull is used for regulating blood sugar, assisting in regulation of blood pressure, assisting in regulation of blood lipid, preventing hypertension, reducing blood pressure, preventing hypertriglyceridemia, reducing blood lipid, preventing hyperglycemia, reducing blood sugar, preventing cardiovascular disease, treating cardiovascular disease, preventing diabetes, and/or treating diabetes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chemosynthetic cyclo-hepta modified peptide capable of inhibiting toxins of Staphylococcus aureus and a use thereof. The chemosynthetic peptide can specifically inhibit production of the toxins of Staphylococcus aureus by means of the binding of the RNAIII activator protein by a Staphylococcus aureus autocrine. The invention also relates to the use of the chemosynthetic peptide in the pharmaceutical field. The sequence general formula of the chemosynthetic cyclo-hepta modified peptide is CH3—(CH2)m-X-G-(C-Q-H—W—W—H—W—Y—C)—(R)n-Y. The results show that the modified peptide can be dissolved well in water and has good activity against the toxins of Staphylococcus aureus.

Abstract: A method is provided for treating a fatty acid oxidation metabolic condition, such as an inborn error of fatty acid oxidation or oxidative phosphorylation, and/or hypoglycemia, rhabdomyolysis, or cardiomyopathy in a patient. A mitochondrial-targeted electron, radical, or ROS-scavenging agent is administered to the patient in an amount effective to treat, mitigate or prevent any fatty acid oxidation metabolic condition, such as inborn errors of fatty acid oxidation or oxidative phosphorylation, and/or hypoglycemia, rhabdomyolysis, or cardiomyopathy in a patient.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a composition containing a peptide having effects of increasing telomerase activity and extending a telomere, and more specifically, to a composition containing a telomerase-derived peptide, thereby being effective for preventing, alleviating and treating diseases, caused by a decrease in telomerase activity or a reduction in telomere length, and symptoms caused by cell aging or damage. According to one aspect to the present invention, the peptide increases telomerase activity and is effective for extending a telomere, and thus a method for treating diseases induced by an abnormal decrease in telomerase activity and by the length reduction or loss of a telomere and alleviating symptoms caused thereby can be provided.

Abstract: The invention described herein provides for methods and systems for determining, selecting, and/or treating diseases and conditions caused by or associated with high quantities of methanogens in a subject, or diseases and conditions caused by or associated with low quantities of methanogens in a subject. In various embodiments, a therapy to inhibit the growth of methanogens or to promote the growth of methanogens are selected and/or administered to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates, in part, to methods and compositions that are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of various disorders, including radiation-related disorders, such as acute radiation syndrome.

Abstract: Vigna angularis var. angularis according to the present invention is capable of increasing muscle mass and enhancing muscular function or exercise performance through an effect of promoting mRNA or protein expression and the activity of a gene involved in muscle functions, muscle mass increase of differentiation of muscle cells; can prevent, treat or ameliorate a decline in exercise performance, a decline in muscle function, muscle loss, etc. caused by various diseases; and may be effectively used for medicines or food products, etc., since it has no side effects in the body as natural substance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide derived from the extracellular domain of syndecan-1 that inhibits angiogenesis.

Abstract: Methods of preventing and/or treating reperfusion injury are provided. The methods involve administering alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2MG) to a subject with ischemia in one or more tissues or organs, in order to prevent or decrease reperfusion injury when blood flow is restored to the tissues or organs (reperfusion). In some aspects, the patient who is treated has had a heart attack (e.g. acute myocardial infarction, AMI) and the ischemic tissue that is protected from reperfusion injury is heart tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for generating myokines in vitro and compositions comprising myokines. Such compositions may be used for treatment of diseases such as cancer and fatty liver disease.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions of a unique Biologic Response Modifier (BRM) that does not suppress the immune system, yet provides protection of beta cells in those with type 1 diabetes and those at risk for type 1 diabetes are described. The methods include utilization of BRMs in combination with islet neogenesis therapies, beta regeneration therapies, islet, beta cell or stem cell transplants, or devices housing islets, beta cells or stem cells for treatment and prevention of type 1 patients and related conditions. The compositions and methods provide for beta cell protection from autoimmune attack for prevention or delay in the onset of type 1 diabetes. The BRM may be used in conjunction with immunosuppressive agents. The BRM may also be used in other conditions found among patients with type 1 diabetes and their relatives for whom there is no treatment or current therapy is unsuccessful.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treatment of persons afflicted of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF), diastolic heart failure (DHF) or diastolic dysfunction (DF), the composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound capable of specific binding to the relaxin receptor (RXFP1) present on fibroblasts, fibromyoblasts, endothelial cells, endocardial cells, and cardiomyocytes in the cardiac muscle to increase the heart's stroke volume at lower end-diastolic pressure.

Abstract: Calcitonin mimetic peptides having an amino acid sequence in accordance with SEQ ID NO:8 or SEQ ID NO:53, each of which may be carboxylated at its N-terminal or otherwise modified to reduce the positive charge of the first amino acid and independently of that may be amidated at its C-terminal, and in each of which the 1 and 7 position cysteine residues may together be replaced by ?-aminosuberic acid (Asu) are useful for methods of treating diabetes (Type I and/or Type II), obesity, excessive food consumption, metabolic syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, osteoporosis, or osteoarthritis, poorly regulated blood glucose levels, poorly regulated response to glucose tolerance tests, or poorly regulated food intake.

Abstract: A compound having agonist activity at the GLP-1 (glucagon-like-peptide 1) and GLP-2 (glucagon-like peptide 2) receptors, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, an excipient or a vehicle are provided. The compound can be used, inter alia, in the prophylaxis or treatment of intestinal damage and dysfunction, regulation of body weight, and prophylaxis or treatment of metabolic dysfunction.

Abstract: The present description provides methods for administering the oligomeric compounds for the treatment and prevention of disease in a mammal. In particular, the present disclosure relates to medicaments comprising various novel oligomeric compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the present disclosure may optionally be administered with at least one of a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, additional pharmacologically active agent or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising insulin receptor partial agonists in association with GLP-1 analogues (e.g., liraglutide) as well as methods for using the compositions for example, to treat or prevent diabetes or to decrease body weight.

Abstract: The present invention provides long-term stable pharmaceutical formulations of lyophilized recombinant von-Willebrand Factor (rVWF) and methods for making and administering said formulations.

Abstract: The present invention provides long-term stable pharmaceutical formulations of lyophilized recombinant von-Willebrand Factor (rVWF) and methods for making and administering said formulations.

Abstract: Provided are materials, methods and uses for treating an ophthalmological condition such as Leber Congenital Amaurosis by administering an effective amount of an adeno-associated virus AAV2, serotype 5 (AAV 2/5) or AAV-5 comprising an expressible coding region for human RDH12.

Abstract: Methods for wound debridement and specifically methods of debridement of chronic wounds. These methods provide topically applying to a wound site a debriding formulation in the form of a hydrogel that includes a proteolytic enzyme mixture obtained from bromelain and a water-soluble gelling agent, with the debriding formulation being applied to the wound site up to ten times over a period of up to four weeks, thereby achieving debridement of chronic wounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions comprising proteolytic enzymes and fining agents as well as methods for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer using these compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating diseases and disorders by administering a composition containing the neurotoxic component of a Clostridium botulinum toxin complex, wherein the composition is devoid of any other protein of the Clostridium botulinum toxin complex and wherein the composition is administered at short intervals and/or in high doses.

Abstract: Glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) antagonists that block, interfere, and/or inhibit binding of receptor tyrosine kinase orphan receptors (RORs) are described for use as as immunotherapy anticancer. These GRP78 antagonists inhibit surface bound GRP78 binding and receptor signaling and are believed to mimic the behavior of anti-angiogenic kringles found in mammalian plasminogen and in receptor tyrosine kinase orphan receptors. These GRP78 antagonist may be free peptide fragments, or peptide fragments covalently fused to blood borne proteins such as albumin or immunoglobins, or modified peptide fragments that a designed to bind to blood or tissue peptides when introduced in vivo into the blood stream of a patient.

Abstract: The present invention provides plant-made elafin-Fc fusion proteins for treating inflammatory diseases, e.g., inflammatory lung diseases. In certain embodiments, the fusion proteins comprise one or more point mutations, which confer improved properties, such as increased resistance to oxidation, cleavage, and increased half-life. The present invention additionally provides polynucleotides encoding the fusion proteins, recombinant cells and expression vectors, and transgenic plants comprising the fusion protein coding sequences. The present invention further provides methods for the production of the fusion proteins.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for treating diabetic macular edema (DME) and/or retinal vein occlusion (RVO) comprising administering to the retina of a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor. The caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor may include a peptide caspase-9 inhibitor and/or may be conjugated to a cell-penetrating peptide. The present disclosure further includes pharmaceutical compositions including a caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor. The disclosure further relates to the use of such compositions in a method for treating DME and/or RVO.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are immunogenic compositions for preventing or treating infection with filarial parasites and biomarkers for diagnosing infection with filarial parasites.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, in some embodiments, to an immunogenic compositions for the treatment of cancer, methods of preparing an immunogenic composition for the treatment of cancer, and methods of treating cancer subjects with an immunogenic composition. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an immunogenic composition operable as a treatment of cancer in a subject having a subject weight, the immunogenic composition including; an immunoactive tissue extract comprising a protein composition, wherein the immunogenic composition has a final concentration of the protein composition of about 6 mg to about 10 mg of the protein composition per kg of the subject weight; an immune response activator comprising a BCG solution, wherein the immunogenic composition has a final concentration of the immune response activator of about 0.525 to about 0.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides (i) isolated immunogenic TAA polypeptides (i.e., an immunogenic MUC1 polypeptides, an immunogenic MSLN polypeptides, and an immunogenic TERT polypeptides), (ii) isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding one or more immunogenic TAA polypeptides, (iii) compositions comprising an immunogenic TAA polypeptide or an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding an immunogenic TAA polypeptide, and (iv) methods relating to uses of the polypeptides, nucleic acid molecules, and compositions.

Abstract: Provided is a multimeric peptide comprising at least two peptide monomers linked to one another, each of the at least two peptide monomers comprising at least 6 consecutive amino acids from the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the at least two peptide monomers are each no longer than 30 amino acids, wherein the multimeric peptide is capable of reducing binding of Placenta Immunomodulatory Factor (PLIF) to human leukocytes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition including a recombinant nucleic acid sequence that encodes an antibody or fragment thereof that targets an immune checkpoint molecule. The disclosure also provides a method of preventing and/or treating disease in a subject using said composition and method of generation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of displaying an antigen with a eukaryotic carbohydrate component. The method involves providing a bacterial cell transformed with a nucleic acid construct encoding an antigen with a eukaryotic carbohydrate component and culturing the transformed bacterial cell under conditions effective to express the antigen with a eukaryotic carbohydrate component, associate the expressed antigen with a eukaryotic carbohydrate component and a lipid A core carbohydrate in the bacterial cell to form a lipo-carbohydrate complex, and display the lipo-carbohydrate complex on the surface of the bacterial cell. Also disclosed are a bacterial cell or a vesicle displaying on its outer surface a lipo-carbohydrate complex of an antigen with a eukaryotic carbohydrate component associated with a lipid A core carbohydrate as well as an antibody which recognizes the eukaryotic carbohydrate component of the bacterial cell or vesicle.

Abstract: The invention relates to immunogenic polysaccharide-protein conjugates comprising a capsular polysaccharide (CP) from Streptococcus agalactiae, commonly referred to as group B streptococcus (GBS), and a carrier protein, wherein the CP is selected from the group consisting of serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, and IX, and wherein the CP has a sialic acid level of greater than about 60%. The invention also relates to methods of making the conjugates and immunogenic compositions comprising the conjugates. The invention also relates to immunogenic compositions comprising polysaccharide-protein conjugates, wherein the conjugates comprise a CP from GBS serotype IV and at least one additional serotype. The invention further relates to methods for inducing an immune response in subjects against GBS and/or for reducing or preventing invasive GBS disease in subjects using the compositions disclosed herein. The resulting antibodies can be used to treat or prevent GBS infection via passive immunotherapy.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of Brucella induced diseases and disorders are disclosed herein. In preferred embodiments, the invention relates to vaccines. In additional embodiments, the invention relates to formulations capable of releasing said vaccines at a controlled rate of release in vivo. In further embodiments, the invention relates to modified strains of the bacteria Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus. In still further embodiments, the invention relates to compositions that do not induce clinical symptoms or splenomegaly in a subject receiving said compositions.

Abstract: A nucleic acid constructs including a heterologous nucleotide sequence operably linked to a constitutively active promoter; a 5? recombination sequence at a 5? end of the construct and a 3? recombination sequence at a 3? end of the construct, wherein the recombination sequences are configured for homologous recombination into a genome of a microalgal host cell; and optionally a bacterial 5? untranslated region (5?UTR) between the 5? recombination sequence and the promoter, and a bacterial 3? untranslated region (3?UTR) between the 3? recombination sequence and the heterologous nucleotide sequence.

Abstract: The invention relates to modified HPV particles that can be used therapeutically. Modified HPV particles may be used to deliver therapeutic agents, including siRNA molecules. Modified HPV particles may be used for the treatment of diseases or conditions of mucosal tissue, including HPV (human papilloma virus) infection and HPV-related tumors.