Abstract: This invention discloses uses for estrone in preparing anti-ovarian cancer and/or breast cancer products. This invention provides uses for estrone in the preparation of products to treat ovarian cancer and/or breast cancer. From carrying out cancer drug repositioning for the FDA- and CFDA-approved drug estrone, experiments for this invention show, based on screening of non-anti-cancer drugs for various cancer cell lines (tissue types) and mutation sites, that estrone has a new use as an anti-ovarian cancer and/or anti-breast cancer medication, thus achieving a new purpose for an old drug.

Abstract: The present application discloses the unexpected result that a neuroactive steroid such as B260 can act as a general anesthetic and that it has no neurotoxic side effects such as impairing brain development.

Abstract: A nanoparticulate composition of abiraterone acetate that allows treatment at a lower dose than convention abiraterone acetate formulations is described as in a method of treating prostate cancer by administering the composition together with a glucocorticoid.

Abstract: The described invention relates to small molecule therapeutic compounds capable of reducing the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage and brain microhemorrhages identified using zebrafish and mouse models of intracerebral hemorrhage and brain microhemorrhages.

Abstract: This invention provides novel polydentate selective high affinity ligands (SHALs) that can be used in a variety of applications in a manner analogous to the use of antibodies. SHALs typically comprise a multiplicity of ligands that each bind different region son the target molecule. The ligands are joined directly or through a linker thereby forming a polydentate moiety that typically binds the target molecule with high selectivity and avidity.

Abstract: Provided are a use of D-galactose in inhibition of quorum sensing and/or in prevention and/or treatment of oral bacterial diseases; in particular, a composition for inhibiting quorum sensing and a composition for preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the composition comprising D-galactose, and a method of inhibiting quorum sensing and a method of preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the method comprising administering D-galactose.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bioactive fractions and compounds from Dalbergia sissoo for the prevention or treatment of osteo-health related disorders. The present invention relates in the field of pharmaceutical composition that provides new plant extracts, their fractions and pure compound isolated from natural sources that are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of various medical indications associated with estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders preferably in the prevention or treatment of estrogen dependent or independent diseases or syndromes or disorders caused in humans and animals, and achievement of peak bone mass during skeletal growth and health in humans and animals.

Abstract: A method of and composition for treating a patient having Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), and in one embodiment Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), causing one or more diseases, an embodiment of the method including administering to the patient an effective amount of one or more antibiotics and administering to the patient an effective amount of ultraviolet blood irradtiation (UVBI) treatments, and an embodiment of the composition including an effective amount of one or more antibiotics and an effective amount of UVBI treated blood of the patient.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmacological therapy using deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate compounds, or mixtures thereof, for the treatment of human genetic diseases. The compounds of the present invention can be used to treat mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes or other disorders of unbalanced nucleotide pools, such as thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) deficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods to improve the microenvironments in and around the wound in an effort to enhance healing. Specifically, the present invention comprises application of tissue and cells culture nutrient media, such as minimum essential media, supplemented with insulin and/or with substances exhibiting insulin-like activity, such as cinnamon or cinnamon extracts including but not limited to MHCP. The media is applied to the wound to stimulate the viable cells in the wound bed and the adjacent cells in the periphery of the wound to proliferate and grow into the wound in order to achieve wound closure.

Abstract: A low-irritation medication for treatment and prevention of eye infections is provided by a preparing a composition of povidone-iodine (PVP-I), N-acetylcysteine (NAC), and an aqueous solution. The composition is then applied to the eye of a patient. The composition is shown to be effective at resolving viral conjunctivitis within 48 hours even at lower concentrations. The composition is also shown to be effective at treating other eye infections, and at reducing causes of infectious to prevent antisepsis during surgery. The composition may be as much as 80% PVP-I by volume without requiring anesthetic to reduce irritation to tolerable levels upon application to the eyeball, and both 10% PVP-I, 1% NAC and 5% PVP-I, 0.5% N NAC compositions are shown to be less irritating than a 1.25% PVP-I composition without NAC.

Abstract: A method of improving intestinal integrity and reducing the effects of heat stress, enteric disease challenges and other intestinal stress conditions in humans and animals by feeding an efficacious amount of a salt of zinc and butyric acid.

Abstract: Nucleases and methods of using these nucleases for inserting a sequence encoding a therapeutic protein such as an enzyme into a cell, thereby providing proteins or cell therapeutics for treatment and/or prevention of a lysosomal storage disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of autologous stem/progenitor cells to restore or rejuvenate adult stem cell function in a mammal, wherein the restoration or rejuvenating extends lifespan and/or improves health of the mammal. In addition, the invention also relates to compositions containing one or more regulatory factors secreted or released from isolated mammalian stem/progenitor cells and use of such compositions to extend lifespan and/or improve health of a mammal. Also provided are methods of treating, delaying, preventing or reversing progeria or related syndromes in a mammal using isolated autologous or allogeneic stem/progenitor cells and/or regulatory factors secreted or released therefrom.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention stimulate three levels of beta cell physiology: (i) glucose metabolism, (ii) membrane receptor function, and (iii) transcriptional factors that result in the in vivo formation of beta cells in the pancreas for the purpose of treating diabetes. In certain aspects, the methods include the integration of three levels of cellular physiology: metabolism, membrane receptor function, and gene transcription. The integration of multiple levels of cellular physiology produces a synergistic effect on beta cell formation.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel medical application to regenerative medicine that uses pluripotent stem cells (Muse cells). The present invention provides a cell preparation for treating chronic kidney disease that contains SSEA-3-positive pluripotent stem cells isolated from mesenchymal tissue in the body or cultured mesenchymal cells. The cell preparation of the present invention is based on a renal tissue regeneration mechanism by which Muse cells are made to selectively accumulate at a site of kidney disease and differentiate into cells that compose the kidney by administering Muse cells intravenously to a subject having the aforementioned disease.

Abstract: A butyrate-producing bacterium belonging to Anaerostipes hadrus is provided. The amount of butyrate produced is at least 1.5 times that of Anaerostipes hadrus YIT 10092T (DSM 3319T) and is measured by thawing a frozen stock solution of the bacterial strain (a 10% (w/v) skim milk-2% sodium glutamate solution with suspended bacterial cells) (cell count: 2.0 to 5.5×1010 cells/mL), inoculating the solution at 1% to 4 mL of a PY liquid medium supplemented with 33 mM sodium acetate and 0.5 (w/v) % glucose (PYGA medium), followed by anaerobic culture at 37° C. for 24 hours, then inoculating the culture solution at 1% to a PYGA medium, followed by anaerobic culture at 37° C. for 24 hours, then inoculating the culture solution at 1% to a PY medium containing 33 mM sodium acetate and 0.5 (w/v) % L-sorbose, followed by anaerobic culture at 37° C. for 24 hours, and then measuring the butyrate concentration.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed that includes a therapeutically effective amount of a purified viable Gram negative bacteria and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical compositions are formulated for topical administration. Methods of treating atopic dermatitis using these pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to isolated microorganisms—including novel strains of the microorganisms—microbial consortia, and compositions comprising the same. Furthermore, the disclosure teaches methods of utilizing the described microorganisms, microbial consortia, and compositions comprising the same, in methods for modulating the production and yield of milk and milk components in ruminants. In particular aspects, the disclosure provides methods of increasing desirable components of milk in ruminants. Furthermore, the disclosure provides for methods of modulating the rumen microbiome.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods of treatment for acne and other skin disorders involving the use of probiotics. In certain aspects, microbes included in the probiotics have been engineered or selected for the treatment of specific skin disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is (i) a method related to the growth promotional activity of plant based fibers on Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856; (ii) the combination of plant based fibers and Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 to inhibit Gram Negative pathogenic bacteria; and (iii) the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) by Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 using plant based fibers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition which has excellent activity of stimulating enteroendocrine cells while being safe with few side effects. The composition contains one or more of an Oldenlandia brachypoda extract, a Spergularia marina extract, a Disporum smilacinum extract, a Persicaria posumbu extract and a Geum aleppicum extract as an active ingredient. The composition of the present disclosure can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition for preventing, improving or treating diabetes mellitus, improving or treating heart diseases, improving or treating arteriosclerosis, improving or treating digestive disorders and malabsorption, preventing or treating obesity or suppressing appetite, protecting nerves, treating or improving liver diseases, and so forth.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a method for the treatment of mIAS or prevention of symptoms associated with mIAS in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an amount of a composition comprising extracts of the plant species Sambucus nigra, Echinacea purpurea, and Centella asiatica. Optionally the ratio of Sambucus nigra, Echinacea purpurea and Centella asiatica is about 7:1:2. Further embodiments relate to use of extracts of the plant species Sambucus nigra, Echinacea purpurea, and Centella asiatica for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of mIAS or prevention of symptoms associated with mIAS in a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Compositions of natural substances for human and veterinary use are provided and include neem oil mixed with the oil extract of Hypericum. The compositions have healing, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and pain relieving properties combined with a repellent effect against myiasigenic diptera and non-myiasigenic diptera. The compositions can be used for the treatment and the cure of external wounds of any type and extension.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of using Melissa officinalis extracts in inhibiting viral replication of a filovirus and in treating or preventing a filovirus infection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of obtaining Psidium guajava leaf extract standardized to phytochemicals. The extract obtained is highly soluble in water, and contains standardized phytochemicals such as, guijavarin specifically saponins and polyphenols, which may be used in food and beverage products. The method involves the specific method of filtration to obtain highly purified form of phytochemical. The extract obtained is subjected to bio-activity guided fractionation to isolate different compounds to obtain phytochemical enriched fraction followed by purification and isolation of the single phytochemical from the enriched bioactive fraction. The phytochemical is identified as guijaverin, which also exhibits anti-diabetic activity. The Psidium guajava leaf extract is useful in food and beverage industries and is used in different formulations such as chocolates, capsules, and aqua based supplement drinks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition which comprises a combination of Aronia extract in an amount of at least about 10 ?g/mg and seleniumin in an amount from about 0.0001 ?g/mg to about 2.0 ?g/mg. The composition may further comprise zinc as additional micronutrient. The composition may be formulated as a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical composition.

Abstract: Compositions including water, petrolatum, dimethicone, glycerrhetinic acid, at least one ceramide, at least one C2-C5 alkanol substituted with two to four hydroxyl groups, at least one N-acylethanolamine, and grape seed extract comprising proanthocyanidin, as well as methods of treating skin dermatoses and/or reducing symptoms associated with skin dermatoses using such compositions, are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for treating or relieving anxiety disorder by administering an effective amount of an asparagus powder, with active ingredients in the asparagus powder including: 15.0% or more of an asparagus saponin, 8% or more of a polysaccharide, 3.0% or more of a polyphenol, and 2.0% or more of a flavone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production and use of feed compositions useful in the treatment and prevention of laminitis, founder and overeating, particularly in horses and ponies. The feed composition may reduce the effects of carbohydrate overload whilst providing a controlled release of metabolizable energy to avoid excessive fermentation and lactic acid production in the hind gut. At the same time the feed composition can provide nutrition to the animal whilst avoiding overeating. The combination of controlled bulk and energy provides for a feed composition that can control the symptoms of excess energy sources in the gut which may manifest as laminitis and founder.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides various molecular constructs having a targeting element and an effector element. Methods for treating various diseases using such molecular constructs are also disclosed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel treatment method with fewer side effects for elderly cancer patients and terminal cancer patients. A pharmaceutical composition for treating or putting an elderly or a terminal cancer patient into remission, comprising, as an active ingredient, (2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoylamino]-4-methylpentanoic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases or conditions comprising administration of an MPP, and/or naturally or artificially occurring variants or analogs of an MPP, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, alone or in combination with one or more active agents (e.g., an aromatic-cationic peptide such as D-Arg-2?6?-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of cancer and inflammatory diseases. More particularly, it aims to provide, for these purposes, novel conjugated forms of active ingredients belonging to the dolastatin family and having the formula as follows: It is also directed towards prodrug forms of these conjugates.

Abstract: The inventors have identified how the assembly of the 5-HT2cR with another protein (phosphatase and tensin homologue; PTEN) controls cellular function, and have synthesized a new peptide that interrupts the 5-HT2cR:PTEN complex to result in enhanced 5-HT2cR function.

Abstract: Provided here are methods of modulating vascular permeability by changing the mechanical properties of extracellular matrices (ECM) and methods of treatment of diseases, conditions and symptoms related to vascular permeability such as pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The modulation can be increasing or decreasing vascular permeability. Vascular leakage can be normalized by increasing or decreasing ECM stiffness depending on the baseline mechanical properties of the tissue or organ. Vascular permeability is altered by changing the mechanical properties of ECM by administering a lysyl oxidase modulating (LOX) agent.

Abstract: A compound comprising the amino acid sequence HKSRALLIFQKIMWLRRQ (SEQ ID No: 1) or comprising a part of said amino acid sequence of 7 or more amino acids, or comprising a variant of said amino acid sequence or said part thereof in which from 1 to 5 amino acids have been altered, wherein the compound binds to MAP kinase p38?. The compounds are useful in binding to and inhibiting MAP kinase p38?, and are useful as research tools, in drug discovery, medicine, particularly for treating inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oral administration composition containing an OB-fold protein variant, and to the method for preparing the same.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation that can promote the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells to effectively prevent or treat a demyelinating disease. FGF21 acts to promote the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells, and thus, the administration of FGF21, DNA encoding FGF21, an FGF21 production-promoting substance, and/or FGF21-producing cells is effective for preventing or treating a demyelinating disease.

Abstract: The method provides methods and compositions for treating metabolic disorders such as impaired glucose tolerance, elevated blood glucose, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity, and fatty liver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel therapies for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. More specifically, the present invention relates to a use of low dose interleukin-2 for the treatment of type I diabetes and other autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of and compositions comprising cytokines for, improving the success rate of embryo implantation and the success rate of pregnancy rates in females, by providing an immunopermissive uterine environment prior to insemination or implantation of embryos. The methods of the present invention are used to make the uterus more receptive or less hostile to, for example, transferred embryos, sperm or other allografted tissue.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical formulation in a lyophilised form, which comprises pharmacologically effective amount of interferon beta-1a as an active ingredient, disaccharides as a bulking agent and a non-ionic surfactant. After reconstitution, the composition can be administered intravenously.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions and methods for activating and promoting mineralization in tissue that does not normally mineralize, specifically intervertebral discs. The composition comprises agents that increase the expression of the gene that encodes TNAP and/or the activation, amount or activity of TNAP protein, and agents that decrease the expression of ANK and/or ENPP and/or the activation, amount or activity of these proteins. The composition can be in the form of a cell or cells. The invention also relates to methods of using the composition.

Abstract: Viral infections of the eye, and particularly viral infections in the Herpesviridae and Adenoviridae families, can be treated by administration of a pharmaceutical made up of an enzymatically active ribonuclease and a vehicle. Advantageously, the enzymatically active ribonuclease is ranpirnase, the '805 variant, rAmphinase 2, and Amphinase 2, and the vehicle is an aqueous solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a proteolytic extract obtained from bromelain for the treatment of connective tissue diseases. In particular, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a proteolytic extract obtained from bromelain for the treatment of diseases such as Dupuytren's disease and Peyronie's disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a liquid pharmaceutical composition of botulinum toxin which is improved in stability. It comprises botulinum toxin, polysorbate 20, and methionine and optionally isoleucine. Employing, instead of the animal-derived protein albumin or gelatin, a combination of polysorbate 20 and methionine and optionally isoleucine as botulinum toxin stabilizers, the liquid pharmaceutical composition eliminates the risk of contaminating the body with serum-derived pathogens or microorganisms and can be administered safely to the body. Also, the composition is convenient for use as a direct injection for patients. Superior to conventional compositions employing either detergents or amino acids in terms of the storage stability of botulinum toxin at 25˜37° C. as well as at refrigerated temperatures, the liquid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is very useful for storing botulinum toxin under an emergency condition such as an environment without maintaining low temperature.

Abstract: The compositions described herein include an epitope of a peptide that may elicit an immune response in a subject following administration. The compositions may comprise nucleic acids. The compositions may comprise peptides. The methods described herein include administering a composition comprising an epitope of a peptide to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an attenuated mutant strain of Salmonella comprising a recombinant DNA molecule encoding a VEGF receptor protein. In particular, the present invention relate to the use of said attenuated mutant strain of Salmonella in cancer immunotherapy.