Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), methods of synthesizing compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), and methods of using compounds of Formulae (I) and (II) as an analgesic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds which are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 10A and to their use for the manufacture of a medicament and which thus are suitable for treating or controlling of medical disorders selected from neurological disorders and psychiatric disorders, for ameliorating the symptoms associated with such disorders and for reducing the risk of such disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of crystalline Lorcaserin hydrochloride hemihydrate of Formula (Ia), which comprises, Formula (Ia) (i) providing a solution of Lorcaserin base in a solvent; (ii) if water is present, removing water from the reaction mixture; (iii) adding hydrogen chloride to the reaction mixture; (iv) combining the reaction mixture with a suitable anti-solvent; and (v) isolating the crystalline Lorcaserin hydrochloride hemihydrate of Formula (Ia).

Abstract: A method for producing a 1-(acyloxy)alkyl carbamate derivative (III), using a fluorous alkyl carbonate derivative (I), and a fluorous alkyl carbonate derivative (I) and a method for producing the same. In the formula, R1 represents C1-C4 alkyl group or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, R2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom, and A represents a fluorous alkyl group (wherein the fluorous alkyl group represents a C2-C11 alkyl group in which 40% or more of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms).

Abstract: Problem to be Solved It is intended to provide an industrially preferable fluoroalkylating agent and use thereof. Solution The present invention provides a fluoroalkylating agent represented by the general formula (1) wherein R1 is a C1 to C8 fluoroalkyl group; R2 and R3 are each independently a C1 to C12 alkyl group or the like; Y1 to Y4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or the like; and X? is a monovalent anion. A compound of the general formula (3): R4—S—R1 having an introduced C1 to C8 fluoroalkyl group is easily obtained by reacting a compound of the general formula (2): R4—S—Z wherein R4 is a hydrocarbon group or the like; and Z is a leaving group, with the compound of the general formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): and salts thereof, wherein: R1-R4 have any of the values defined in the specification, and compositions and uses thereof. The compounds are useful as inhibitors of BRG1, BRM and/or PB1. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of using such compounds and salts in the treatment of various BRG1-mediated disorders, BRM-mediated disorders and/or PB1-mediated disorders.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are disclosed wherein the compounds have the structure of as defined in the specification. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to trifluoroacetyl hydrazide compounds and methods of preparation and uses thereof. The compounds have a structure of the following formula: The compounds showed multifunctional mechanisms, including inhibition of glutamate excitotoxicity, activation of MEF2 transcriptional activity, clearance of free radicals, and promotion of nerve differentiation, and has a better protective effect on cells especially nerve cells. The compound can be used to prepare prophylactic or therapeutic medicaments with cytoprotective effects, for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to glutamate receptor activation, MEF2 disorders or excessive free radicals generation. The diseases include, for example, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson and stroke, and the free radicals related diseases such as heart disease, myocardial ischemia, diabetes and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to triazole benzamide compounds of formula (I) and formula (II), pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods for modulating or activating a Parkin ligase The present disclosure is also directed to methods of treating and/or reducing the incidence of diseases or conditions related to the activation of Parkin ligase. R1, R2, R3, M1, M2, M3, L1, L2, and L3 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Optical material comprising a polymer matrix and at least one benzotriazole compound having at least one ester group, wherein said at least one benzotriazole is a chlorobenzotriazole compound that does not comprise any polymerizable group selected from allylic, acrylic and methacrylic moieties, or the optical transmittance through a 2 mm thick layer of said optical material is lower than 1% for each light wavelength ranging from 280 to 400 nm, and higher than 65% for light having a wavelength of 430 nm. This optical material can be used to protect from phototoxic blue light and UV light.

Abstract: The present invention provides aromatic 4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazin-2-yl compounds of formula (I), a process for producing para-disubstituted benzonitriles as precursor to give compounds of formula (I) and a process for the production thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compound of formula (I), or stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts as muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators. This invention also relates to methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of various disorders that are related to muscarinic M1 receptor.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods/processes and intermediates for preparing sulfamoyl chloride:

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for effecting catalytic selective oxidation in liquid phase comprising a perfluorinated solvent and an olefinic compound with molecular oxygen to produce an epoxide. The method may provide enhanced selectivity to the epoxide of greater than 60%. The olefinic compound may be ethylene, propylene, butenes, 1-octene, butadiene, allyl chloride, allyl alcohol, styrene, and the like. The perfluorinated solvent may be perfluoro methyldecalin, perfluorodecalin, perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene, perfluoro (butyltetrahydrofuran), isomers thereof, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the method includes catalytically epoxidizing, in a liquid phase comprising a perfluorinated solvent, propylene with molecular oxygen to produce propylene oxide.

Abstract: Processes for preparing tetrahydrofuran and/or butane-1,4-diol and/or gamma-butyrolactone are provided, including a process for preparing tetrahydrofuran (THF) from succinic acid that has been obtained by conversion of biomass, by conversion of the succinic acid to succinic anhydride, and hydrogenation of the succinic anhydride, with removal of certain secondary components.

Abstract: Methods to access 2-aryl chromene compounds via an asymmetric catalytic process.

Abstract: The invention is methodology of producing a variety of cannabis derivatives such as THC, CBD, Delta-11, and budder. The technique involves the steps of: grinding a whole cannabis plant, including the root ball thereof, freezing the ground plant, soaking the frozen ground plant in a selected solvent, and, removing the solvent, thereby producing desired derivative of cannabis. Solvents include coconut oil, olive oil, vegetable oils, avocado oil, and seed oils.

Abstract: A method for purifying crystals in a glass or metal container. A hydrocarbon is introduced into feed material containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The feed material and hydrocarbon is placed in a glass or metal container. The hydrocarbon is then removed within a few minutes after introduction, leaving at least some hydrocarbon in the feed material. Pressure is allowed to build within the container in an oven or in a jacketed vessel for 2-3 weeks. During this time, THC acid crystals precipitate out and fall to the bottom of the container. The contents of the container are poured into a Buchner funnel and a vacuum is applied thereto in order to pull terpenes into a beaker. The terpenes are placed into an oven in order to purge off any remaining solvent. The funnel is then scraped to acquire THC acid crystals.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzodiazepine derivatives of formula (A) useful as CCK2/gastrin receptor antagonists, their preparation and their use in the treatment or prevention of disorders associated with CCK2/gastrin receptors, disorders caused by or associated with hypergastrinaemia, and gastric acid-related disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds useful for antagonising angiotensin II Type 2 (AT2) receptor. More particularly the invention relates to compounds of formula (I), as described herein, compositions containing them and their use in methods of treating or preventing disorders or diseases associated with AT2 receptor function including neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, conditions associated with neuronal hypersensitivity, impaired nerve conduction velocity, cell proliferation disorders, disorders associated with an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation and disorders associated with aberrant nerve regeneration.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) as described herein, processes for their production and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Described herein are amorphous and crystalline forms of the androgen receptor modulator 4-[7-(6-cyano-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-5-yl]-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration to a mammal that include the androgen receptor modulator, and methods of using the androgen receptor modulator, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that are associated with androgen receptor activity.

Abstract: A compound of formula I, wherein the compound of formula I has the structure: wherein R1 to R5, Y, L, Z and X1 to X7 have meanings given in the description, said compounds having utility in the treatment of hyperproliferative disease.

Abstract: Provided are polymorphic forms of compound 5 or 5*, or mixtures thereof, and polymorph forms of compound 14 or 14*, or mixtures thereof. Also provided are methods of preparing compound 5 or 5*, or mixtures thereof, and methods of preparing compound of 14 or 14*, or mixtures thereof, which are useful as antifungal agents. In particular, provided is new methodology for preparing polymorphs of the compounds described and substituted derivatives thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides novel processes for the preparation of compounds such as 3-[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]benzo[h]-quinazolin-4(3H)-one, salts and derivatives thereof. The compounds synthesized by the processes of the invention are useful for treating Alzheimer's disease and other diseases (e.g., cognitive impairment, schizophrenia, pain disorders, and sleep disorders) mediated by the muscarinic M1 receptor.

Abstract: The present application relates to novel substituted indazoles, to processes for preparation thereof, to the use thereof alone or in combinations for treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, and to the use thereof for production of medicaments for treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially for treatment and/or prophylaxis of endometriosis and endometriosis-associated pain and other endometriosis-associated symptoms such as dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, dysuria and dyschezia, of lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis (especially psoriatic spondyloarthritis and Bekhterev's disease), lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, macular degeneration, COPD, gout, fatty liver disorders, insulin resistance, neoplastic disorders and psoriasis.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which m, n, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification, compositions containing them and their use in therapy.

Abstract: The compound represented by the general formula: wherein ring A is benzene which may be substituted and the like; ring B is benzene which may be substituted and the like; X is a single bond and the like; Y is alkyl which may be substituted and the like; Z is CR1 or nitrogen atom; R1 is hydrogen and the like; R2 is alkyl which may be substituted and the like or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful as a prevention/treatment agent of obesity, diabetes, and the like.

Abstract: Provided herein are heterocyclic derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds that are useful for inhibiting plasma kallikrein. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of diseases wherein the inhibition of plasma kallikrein inhibition has been implicated, such as angioedema and the like.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, provided are selective agonists having a high affinity for the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (?7 nAChR), assays for selectivity of nicotinic receptor subtype and ligand-gated ion channel subtype based on receptor occupation and response, behavioral assessments for reversing cognitive impairment after scopolamine treatment, enhancing memory retention over time, pharmaceutical compositions and formulations and devices comprising them, and methods for making and using them, including characterizing and efficiently assaying them for receptor subtype selectivity. In alternative embodiments, provided are substituted anti 1,2,3-triazoles compounds with high affinity, and selective binding, for the alpha7 nicotine acetylcholine receptor (?7 nAChR), as exemplified by 5-(1-(2-(Piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indole (“IND1”), 5-((quinuclid-3-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1H-indole (“IND8”) and 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) quinuclidine (“QND8”).

Abstract: The present application provides the compounds of formula (J), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isomers, tautomer, or a mixture thereof, wherein X, Y, Z, n, m?, A?, R1, R2, and R3 are described herein. The compounds are inhibitors to the activities of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and are useful for treating conditions mediated by one or more PI3K isoforms. The present application further provides pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isomers, tautomer, or mixture thereof, and methods of using these compounds and compositions for treating conditions mediated by one or more PI3K isoforms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: for use in treating pulmonary arterial hypertension and associated conditions, where R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and signify hydrogens, halogens, alkyl, alkylaryl, alkyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group; R4 signifies hydrogen, alkyl, -alkylaryl or -alkylheteroaryl; X signifies CH2, oxygen atom or sulphur atom; n is 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that when n is 1, X is not CH2; and the individual (R)- and (S)-enantiomers or mixtures of enantiomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides crystalline form A of 3-(6-(1-(2, 2-difluorobenzo [d] [1, 3] dioxo-5-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamido)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl) benzoic acid and process of preparation thereof. The crystalline form A has low hygroscopicity, good stability, is convenient to store. It has higher solubility than that of prior art and therefore plays an important role in further optimization and development of the drug.

Abstract: An anti-hepatitis B virus agent comprising a compound represented by general formula [1], wherein R1 represents an aryl group, which may be substituted, or the like; R2 represents an aryl group, which may be substituted, or the like; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provide a heterocyclic compound having a HDAC inhibitory action, and useful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and/or inflammatory diseases, graft versus host disease, cancers, central nervous diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and the like, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I), methods of using the compounds as immunomodulators, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. The compounds are useful in treating, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders such as cancer or infections.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to piperidine oxadiazole and thiadiazole orexin compounds which are antagonists of orexin receptors. The present invention is also directed to uses of the compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which orexin receptors are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which orexin receptors are involved.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, that is an inhibitor of JAK kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compound, a crystalline form, methods of using such compound to treat inflammatory skin diseases and other diseases, and processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compound.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for the modulation (e.g., inhibition) of the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and/or tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO/TDO), and methods of treating diseases and disorders in which IDO/TDO plays a role.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, and compositions thereof. Also provided are methods and kits involving the compounds or compositions for treating or preventing proliferative diseases (e.g., cancers (e.g., leukemia, melanoma, multiple myeloma), benign neoplasms, angiogenesis, inflammatory diseases, autoinflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases) in a subject. Treatment of a subject with a proliferative disease using a compound or composition of the invention may inhibit the aberrant activity of cyclin-dependent kinase (e.g., CDK7), and therefore induce cellular apoptosis and/or inhibit transcription in the subject.

Abstract: A composition and method for treating autoimmune disease includes administering an effective amount of an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligand. The AhR ligand includes 11-Cl-BBQ, 10-Cl-BBQ, an analog of 11-Cl-BBQ, or combination thereof. The AhR ligand is administered topically, orally, transdermally, intravenously, subcutaneously, or with a nanoparticle. The AhR ligand induces regulatory T cells (AhR-Tregs). AhR-Treg cells block the differentiation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL). The AhR ligand activates AhR in CD4+ T cells to induce CD4+ AhR-Tregs that suppress the development of effector CTL, thereby suppressing the development of CTL that attack host cells in graft versus host disease (GVHD) or ?-cells in the pancreas in diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM). The AhR ligand can also suppress development of CTL independently of Foxp3+ regulatory T cell induction. The AhR ligand can therefore be used to treat autoimmune diseases characterized by an absence of functional Foxp3+ regulatory T cell.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, and the agrochemically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers and N-oxides of those compounds, can be used as insecticides and can be prepared in a manner known per se.

Abstract: Provided herein are ergoline compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treatment, prevention, or amelioration of a variety of medical disorders such as, for example, migraine using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein. In still other embodiments, provided herein are methods of agonizing receptors such as, for example, the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors without agonizing the 5-HT2B receptor using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein. In still other embodiments, provided herein are methods of antagonizing the 5-HT2B adrenergic alpha2A and/or the alpha2B receptors using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein. In still other embodiments, provided herein are methods of antagonizing the D2 and D3 receptor using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) or a salt thereof, wherein: X is N; W is: —(CR3R3)2-5-, —(CR3R3)x-Y—(CR3R3)y-, —Y—(CR3R3)2-3-Y—, —CR3R3-Y—(CR3R3)2-Y—, —Y—(CR3R3)2-Y—CR3R3-; and Y, R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R8, x, and y are define herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as modulators of TNF?, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically compositions thereof. Compounds of Formula (I) have been found to bind bromodomains and/or bromodomain-containing proteins (e.g., bromo and extra terminal (BET) proteins). Also provided are methods, uses, and kits of the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting the activity (e.g., increased activity) of bromodomains and/or bromodomain-containing proteins and for treating and/or preventing in a subject diseases associated with bromodomains or bromodomain-containing proteins (e.g., proliferative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, viral infections, fibrotic diseases, neurological diseases, metabolic diseases, endocrine diseases, and radiation poisoning). The compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits are also useful for male contraception.

Abstract: Disclosed are a preparation method for a kinase inhibitor and a use thereof. The kinase inhibitor is a compound represented by formula (I) wherein the groups are defined as described in the description. The compound of formula (I) has a kinase inhibitory activity and therefore can be used for the preparation of medicines for treating kinase activity-related diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel small molecule TLR2 antagonist, and particularly, to 19 novel TLR2 antagonists, a pharmaceutical composition, including the antagonists, for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, and a TLR4 regulator. The novel TLR2 antagonists according to the present disclosure can be effectively used as a preparation for oral administration by having low molecular weight and high oral bioavailability, and can be useful in pharmaceutical compositions for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases since the secretion of IL-8 is effectively inhibited and in vivo cytotoxicity is not induced. In addition, the novel TLR2 antagonists according to the present disclosure can be used as a TLR4 regulator.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for identifying and treating subjects having conditions involving aberrant Ku70/80 activity. In particular, the invention relates to small-molecules which function as inhibitors of Ku70/80 protein and the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway, and their use as therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to cucurbituril and/or one or more derivatives thereof with low formaldehyde content, to a process of manufacturing said cucurbituril and/or one or more derivatives thereof and to the use of said cucurbituril and/or one or more derivatives thereof, in particular in consumer and industrial products, and in industrial processes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a salt, a hydrate or a crystalline form of an EGFR inhibitor, and use thereof. Specifically it relates to 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-methoxy-6-[3-[(1R,6S)-2,5-dioxa-8-azabicyclo [4.3.0] nonan-8-yl] propoxy] quinazoline dimethanesulfonate, hydrate and a crystalline form thereof; the invention also relates to a preparation method of the crystalline form disclosed herein, a pharmaceutical composition containing the crystalline form, and uses thereof for treating proliferative disorders.