Abstract: A stable polyol pre-mix composition comprises a blowing agent, a polyol, a surfactant, and a catalyst composition comprising an oxygen-containing amine catalyst and a metallic salt. The oxygen-containing amine catalyst may be, for example, one or more of an alkanol amine, an ether amine, or a morpholine group-containing compound such as, for example, 2-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)ethanol or N,N,N?-trimethylaminoethyl-ethanolamine.

Abstract: This invention relates to urethane acrylic hybrid polymer dispersion with robust dry/wet adhesion and the basecoats prepared therefrom for automotive applications. In this system, the polyurethane dispersion (PUD) prepolymer is based on a combination of polyols and aliphatic diisocyanates. The acrylic portion is based on (meth)acrylated monomers. A combination of this hybrid polymer dispersion and other resins having defined glass transition temperature (Tg) values, organic and/or inorganic rheology modifiers, and different additives including pigment, dispersant, and defoamer are used to prepare waterborne basecoats having modified appearance and performance. The final coatings show excellent dry/wet adhesion to the primer for automotive applications.

Abstract: There is described a process for producing a free-rise polyurethane foam having a density of less than or equal to about 0.75 pcf. the process comprises the steps of: (a) contacting: (i) an isocyanate, (ii) a first polyol comprising a first polymer chain consisting essentially of propylene oxide units and alkylene oxide units selected from ethylene oxide, butylene oxide and mixtures thereof in a weight ratio of propylene oxide units to alkylene oxide units in the range of from about 90:10 to about 25:75, the polymer chain being terminally capped with the ethylene oxide units, the first polyol having a primary hydroxyl content of at least about 70% based on the total hydroxyl content of the first polyol, (iii) water (iv) a surfactant and (v) a catalyst to form a foamable reaction mixture; and (b) expanding the foamable reaction mixture to produce the free-rise polyurethane foam.

Abstract: A polymerizable composition for an optical material of the present invention includes (A) a compound of which pKa value is 1 to 9, (B) a di- or higher functional iso(thio)cyanate compound, and (C) a di- or higher functional active hydrogen compound.

Abstract: A method to stabilize a polyoxyalkylene polyether polyol against oxidative degradation by including therein an oligomeric sterically hindered phenol, namely phenol, 4-alkyl-, reaction products with dicyclopentadiene and isobutylene, having the formula I: wherein n is an integer ranging from 0 to 10, R is an alkyl group with 12 carbon atoms or less, as an antioxidant stabilizer, optionally in combination with other antioxidants, to said polyether polyol. This invention further relates to polyols stabilized by the method of this invention and to stabilized polyurethanes prepared from such stabilized polyols or stabilizers component.

Abstract: A reaction system for forming a viscoelastic polyurethane foam includes an isocyanate component that has at least one isocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive component that is a mixture formed by adding at least a polyol component, an additive component, and a preformed aqueous polymer dispersion. The mixture includes, based on the total weight of the mixture, from 50.0 wt % to 99.8 wt % of a polyol component including at least one polyether polyol, from 0.1 wt % to 50.0 wt % of an additive component including at least one catalyst, and from 0.1 wt % to 6.0 wt % of a preformed aqueous polymer dispersion. The preformed aqueous polymer dispersion has a solids content from 10 wt % to 80 wt %, based on the total weight of the preformed aqueous polymer dispersion, and is one of an aqueous acid polymer dispersion or an aqueous acid modified polyolefin polymer dispersion in which the polyolefin is derived from at least one C2 to C20 alpha-olefin.

Abstract: The invention provides highly functional epoxy resins that may be used themselves in coating formulations and applications but which may be further functionalized via ring-opening reactions of the epoxy groups yielding derivative resins with other useful functionalities. The highly functional epoxy resins are synthesized from the epoxidation of vegetable or seed oil esters of polyols having 4 or more hydroxyl groups/molecule. In one embodiment, the polyol is sucrose and the vegetable or seed oil is selected from corn oil, castor oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil, tall oil fatty acid, tung oil, vernonia oil, and mixtures thereof. Methods of making of the epoxy resin and each of its derivative resins are disclosed as are coating compositions and coated objects using each of the resins.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to epoxide containing compounds comprising three benzene units linked by bridging groups. The disclosure also relates to the production of curable epoxy resin formulations comprising said epoxide containing compounds, and their possible incorporation into composite materials such as fibre reinforced composites. Possible methods for formulating the compounds epoxide containing compounds, as described herein, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are polyesters and articles made therefrom. The article comprising a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, the second surface in contact with an outside environment, wherein the substrate comprises a polymer comprising poly(trimethylene furandicarboxylate) (PTF), and wherein the polymer provides an improvement in gas barrier properties of the substrate as compared to a substrate comprising nascent poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET).

Abstract: A process of forming a flame retardant polycaprolactone includes utilizing a caprolactone molecule to form a hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule. The process also includes chemically reacting the hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule with a phosphorus-containing flame retardant molecule to form a flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer. The process further includes polymerizing a mixture that includes at least the flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer to form a flame retardant polycaprolactone.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the provision of novel biodegradable amphiphilic peptides and peptide analogues based derivatives comprising hydrophobic chains and their use in the permeabilization of mammalian cells and delivery of agents, for example therapeutic agents, imaging agents and cell preservation agents.

Abstract: Bio-reducible polymers including a poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) conjugated to poly(cystaminebis(acrylamide)-diaminohexane) (poly(CBA-DAH)) and attendant formulations and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A preparation method of an oligomer additive including the following steps is provided. A compound (A) having a secondary amine and a basic compound (B) are reacted. Next, a product of the reaction and a compound (C) having an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond are reacted in a solvent. When the oligomer additive prepared by the method is applied in the cathode of a lithium battery, the cathode electrode core structure can be effectively protected from an environment condition such as high temperature, droppage, or deformation by external force. Moreover, the lithium battery cycle life can be maintained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing siloxanes that have glycerin modifications and, at the same time, hydrophobic substituents. The invention further relates to a siloxane that has glycerin modifications and also hydrophobic side chains, wherein at least some of the glycerin modifications bear ketal groups, and to the use of said new siloxanes.

Abstract: The invention pertains generally to a polymer composition comprising a certain secondary anti-oxidant, that can also act as a polymer processing aid alone or in combination with another polymer processing aid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing at least one alkoxylated polyphenol comprising the following successive steps: (a) reacting at least one polyphenol, at least one alkoxylating agent, at least one catalyst, in the presence of at least one alkoxylated polyphenol as a solvent, the polyphenol/polyphenol alkoxylated weight ratio as a solvent being less than 2, preferably less than or equal to 1.5, more preferably less than or equal to 1, even more preferably less than or equal to 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive or additive composition for improved production of fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic biomass during enzymatic hydrolysis. More particularly, the present invention discloses petrochemical waste as an additive or an additive composition containing one or more ethylene glycol oligomers and one or more metal ions which are useful for improved production of fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic biomass during enzymatic hydrolysis.

Abstract: Provided are a superabsorbent polymer and a preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, a superabsorbent polymer having high centrifuge retention capacity and absorption rate may be prepared by using a specific foam stabilizer.

Abstract: A method of preparing polymer particles includes combining a polyetherimide and a solvent at a first temperature to provide a slurry, wherein the polyetherimide is not soluble in the solvent at the first temperature; heating the slurry to a second temperature and at a pressure effective to dissolve the polyetherimide in the solvent to provide a homogenous solution; cooling the homogenous solution to a third temperature to provide a dispersion including a plurality of polymer particles; and isolating the polymer particles. The polymer particles have a Dv90 particle size of less than or equal to 250 micrometers. Polymers powders prepared according to the method are also described herein, wherein the powder includes a plurality of semi-crystalline polymer particles having a Dv90 of less than or equal to 250 micrometers.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an additive for the controlled viscosity adjustment of polycondensates, comprising an acid and/or acid anhydride and a carrier, preferably a polymeric carrier, characterized in that the acid and/or the acid anhydride is uniformly distributed in the carrier, a process for preparing the additive, a process for the controlled viscosity adjustment of polycondensates and the use of the additive for the controlled viscosity adjustment of polycondensates.

Abstract: An additive masterbatch composition comprising a semi-crystalline polyolefin carrier resin and an additive package comprising a product of a reaction of an acidic condensation catalyst and a secondary diarylamine. A moisture-curable polyolefin composition comprising the additive masterbatch composition and a (hydrolyzable silyl group)-functional polyolefin prepolymer. A method of making the compositions; a moisture-cured polyolefin composition prepared therefrom; a manufactured article comprising or made from the formulation; and a method of using the manufactured article.

Abstract: An object of the invention is achieved by a method for producing a composite material, including the steps of combining a resin precursor and a reinforcing fiber and carrying out a polymerization reaction of the resin precursor. That is, a thermoplastic resin composite material having high strength can be obtained by the production method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a fibrous material, a multistage polymer and a (meth)acrylic polymer. The composition can be in form of a prepreg, a preform or a laminate. The present invention further relates to a method for making a composition comprising a fibrous material, a multistage polymer and a (meth)acrylic polymer and its use in making composite articles. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing a composition comprising a fibrous material, a multistage polymer and a (meth)acrylic polymer and its use for producing fibre reinforced impact modified composites.

Abstract: A hybrid composite comprising a thermoplastic or thermoset matrix in which brittle and ductile fibers are present, wherein the fibers are configured such that the ductile fibers of the hybrid composite dissipate energy at a impact or overload by plastic deformation of the ductile fibers and show residual properties after impact or overload.

Abstract: According to one aspect, a glass-free pre-impregnated material includes a polybenzimidazole (PBI) sheet and a partially cured resin encapsulating the PBI sheet. According to another aspect, a process of forming a glass-free pre-impregnated material includes encapsulating a PBI sheet within a resin and partially curing the resin to form the glass-free pre-impregnated material. According to yet another aspect, a printed circuit board comprises a glass-free dielectric layer that includes a PBI sheet encapsulated within a cured resin.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an edible gelatin base film and preparation method thereof, relating to material fields. The preparation method can improve the mechanical property of the film. The films prepared by the method have antibacterial properties, low-temperature stability and high-temperature dissolution, environmental-friendly components. The method includes the following steps: a) preparing gel nanoparticles; b) preparing bacterial cellulose nanoparticles; c) preparing the gelatin base film: mixing pullulan, glycerin, nisin, antibacterial peptide, the gel nanoparticles obtained from step a) and the bacterial cellulose nanoparticles obtained from step b), ultrasonically degassing, then being subjected to coating and drying to obtain the gelatin base film. The preparation method is used to prepare an edible gelatin base film.

Abstract: Copolymers having thiophene based and vinylene based moieties. Methods of producing the copolymers, and methods of utilizing the copolymers as chromogenic sensors for selective detection of iodide anion are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for treating a polyamide-based material comprising silica fibers and/or fillers, by impregnation with at least one hydrophobic additive in supercritical CO2. The invention also relates to a polyamide-based material comprising silica fibers and/or fillers and impregnated with at least one hydrophobic additive, obtained via such a process, and to the use thereof as an electrically insulating component in an electrical device, in particular in a circuit breaker.

Abstract: An electroconductive film including a substrate film, and an organic electroconductive layer disposed on the substrate film, wherein the substrate film is formed of a resin containing an alicyclic structure-containing polymer having crystallizability, a thickness of the substrate film is 5 ?m or more and 50 ?m or less, and a crystallization degree of the alicyclic structure-containing polymer having crystallizability is 30% or more. The alicyclic structure-containing polymer having crystallizability is preferably a hydrogenated product of a ring-opening polymer of dicyclopentadiene.

Abstract: A method of making a foamed article comprises (a) milling a block or sheet of thermoplastic polymer to form a precursor; (b) crosslinking the thermoplastic polymer; (c) heating the precursor to a first temperature to soften the thermoplastic polymer; (d) infusing the thermoplastic polymer with at least one inert gas at a first pressure that is sufficient to cause the at least one inert gas to permeate into the softened thermoplastic polymer; and (e) while the thermoplastic polymer is softened, reducing the pressure to a second pressure below the first pressure to at least partially foam the precursor into a foamed article, wherein the foamed article is substantially the same shape as the precursor.

Abstract: A phenolic resin foam that has low initial thermal conductivity, maintains low thermal conductivity over the long term, and has excellent compressive strength is provided. A phenolic resin foam comprises: cyclopentane; and a high-boiling hydrocarbon with a boiling point of 140° C. or more and 350° C. or less, and has a density of 10 kg/m3 or more and 150 kg/m3 or less. The content of the cyclopentane in the phenolic resin foam is 0.25 mol to 0.85 mol per a space volume of 22.4×10?3 m3 in the phenolic resin foam.

Abstract: A plastic article made of a plastic material with metal antibacterial components and macroscopic-sized marker flakes dispersed in the plastic material.

Abstract: Expanded particles of a polycarbonate-based resin containing a polycarbonate-based resin containing a component derived from bisphenol A as abase resin, the expanded particles being expanded particles of a polycarbonate-based resin satisfying any one of the following conditions (a) to (c) in a GC/MS chart: (a) a peak derived from a molecular weight of from 145 to 230 and a peak derived from a molecular weight of from 320 to 350 are shown; (b) a peak derived from a molecular weight of from 210 to 230 is shown; and (c) a peak derived from a molecular weight of from 290 to 320 is shown.

Abstract: The present invention presents an ethylene polymer, wherein the ethylene polymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 200,000 or more and 3,000,000 or less, a proportion of a component (?130) with the lowest mobility of 40% or more and 60% or less, and a ratio ?/? of a middle motion component (?) to a component (?) with the highest mobility of 1.0 or more and 4.0 or less when a three-component approximation of free induction decay at 130° C. measured by a solid echo method of pulse NMR is performed.

Abstract: A crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins includes at least a raw material crystal nucleating agent (a) as a component (A). The crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins may have an angle of repose of 48° or smaller, and a 1-mm-thick polyolefin resin molded article produced using the crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins may have a haze value of 12 or smaller as determined by a method in conformity with JIS K7136 (2000).

Abstract: The present invention discloses a poly(terephthalate-co-sebacate) resin composition, comprising the following components: a. poly(terephthalate-co-sebacate); and b. an alkane, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, nonadecane and eicosane; wherein a weight content of the alkane is 5 ppm-1000 ppm based on a total weight of the poly(terephthalate-co-sebacate) resin composition. The present invention controls the content of alkane in the composition within a range of 5 ppm-1000 ppm by adding an alkane, which not only enables the poly(terephthalate-co-sebacate) resin to have obviously improved blow molding properties, a film thickness range of less than 0.3 ?m, and a relative deviation of film thickness of less than 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition in which three types of cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based compounds prepared through trans-esterification and hydrogenation are mixed, wherein alkyl substituents of the dicarboxylate are a 2-ethylhexyl group and a butyl group or an isobutyl group, which has fewer carbon atoms than the 2-ethylhexyl group, so that the plasticizer composition may exhibit excellent properties in terms of stress resistance, migration resistance, plasticization efficiency, and the like while maintaining an excellent level of tensile strength and elongation rate, when used for a resin composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to the reduction of the burning rate of di-(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)-peroxydicarbonate (BCHPC) by adding desensitizers as well as to the use of BCHPC preparations having a reduced burning rate as an initiator in chemical reactions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition including the same, and a method of preparing the same. The plasticizer composition includes a cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based material; and an epoxidized alkyl ester-based material, wherein a weight ratio of the cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based material and the epoxidized alkyl ester-based material is 99:1 to 1:99, and the epoxidized alkyl ester-based material has an oxirane index (O.I.) of 1.5 or more. When the plasticizer composition is used as a plasticizer for a resin composition, properties such as plasticization efficiency, migration ability, tensile strength, elongation rate, migration upon stress, absorption rate, and the like may be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic molding composition containing: a) from 3 to 94.6% by weight of one or more styrene copolymers as component A, b) from 5 to 95.2% by weight of one or more impact-modifying graft rubbers having no olefinic double bond in the rubber phase as component B c) from 0.2 to 0.9% by weight of a compound of the formula (I) as component C: d) from 0.2 to 0.7% by weight of a mixture of the formula (II) as component D: and optionally a mixture of a compound of the formula (III) as component E: a compound of the formula (III): or a compound of the formula (V): one or more additives, where these differ from components C, D, and E, as component F, and fibrous or particulate fillers as component G. The invention also relates to a process for producing the thermoplastic molding composition and a process for producing a molding, foil, or fiber which utilizing the thermoplastic molding composition.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the long-term stabilization of polyamides and the use of a specific additive composition for the long-term stabilization of polyamides.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new composite material comprising nanocellulose and hemp or a hemp-derived component, such as pure hemp, hemp bast fibers, hemp inner fibers, hemp shives, hemp leaves, hemp seeds, or ground hemp. The nanocellulose may be hydrophobic or hydrophilic, and may include cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, cellulose microfibrils, or a combination thereof. This invention provides construction blocks or panels; engineered parts; fire-resistant objects; coatings; containers; textile compositions; and fabric materials, for example. The composite material may also include one or more additives to modify mechanical, thermal, chemical, and/or electrical properties. The addition of nanocellulose can improve the mechanical properties of hemp-containing concrete mixtures to improve compressive strength for construction purposes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of a film comprising microfibrillated cellulose, wherein the method comprises the steps of; providing a suspension comprising microfibrillated cellulose, applying the suspension on a substrate to form a fibrous web, wherein the web has a first and a second side, conducting the web to a contact drying equipment wherein the first side of said web is in direct contact with of the contact drying equipment at a temperature above 100° C. whereby the web is at least partly dried forming a film. The invention also relates to a film produced according to the method.

Abstract: Films and packaging materials including biodegradable and edible components and pods created using these materials are described herein.

Abstract: A rubber composition for a tire contains: per 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber containing 50 parts by mass or greater of an emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber having a bonded styrene content of 30 mass % or less, from 20 to 40 parts by mass of a butadiene rubber, and WN parts by mass of a natural rubber, WT parts by mass of an aromatic modified terpene resin and WS parts by mass of a silica. A ratio (WN/WS) of a compounded amount of the natural rubber (WN) to a compounded amount of the silica (WS) is from 0.4 to 1.0, and a ratio (WS/WT) of the compounded amount of the silica (WS) to a compounded amount of the aromatic modified terpene resin (WT) is from 2.0 to 5.0.

Abstract: The pipe articles with excellent stress crack resistance can be achieved by providing ethylene copolymer composition comprises ethylene and a C6-C10 ?-olefin comonomer; the ethylene copolymer having a total density of 0.945-0.980 g/cm3 and a MFR5 of 0.10-0.50 g/10 min; and the ethylene copolymer having a comonomer content of 1-5% wt. The ethylene copolymer has Mx/My in the range of not less than 14.0; gpcBR in the range of from 0.20 to 0.80; and strain hardening modulus <Gp> in the range of not less than 53.4.

Abstract: A resin molding including a polyolefin, a polyamide in a content of 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts of the polyolefin, carbon fibers in a content of 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin, organic fibers in a content of 1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin, and a carboxylic anhydride-modified polyolefin as a compatibilizer in a content of 1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin, where a proportion of a carbon fiber and an organic fiber each having a fiber length in a range of 1 mm to 20 mm to all the carbon fibers and the organic fibers is 1% to 20% by number.

Abstract: An additive masterbatch composition comprising a semi-crystalline polyolefin carrier resin and an additive package comprising a product of a reaction of an acidic condensation catalyst and a secondary diarylamine. A moisture-curable polyolefin composition comprising the additive masterbatch composition and a (hydrolyzable silyl group)-functional polyolefin prepolymer. A method of making the compositions; a moisture-cured polyolefin composition prepared therefrom; a manufactured article comprising or made from the formulation; and a method of using the manufactured article.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises: approximately 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin including a repeat unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a repeat unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a repeat unit represented by Chemical Formula 3; and approximately 5 to 40 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler. The thermoplastic resin composition is excellent in terms of heat resistance, stiffness, lightweight properties, and external appearance, and exhibits excellent balance between said physical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyvinvyl chloride (PVC) admixtures with plasticizers and surface modifying macromolecules. In accordance with embodiments, articles formed from the compositions disclosed herein may reduce leaching of plasticizers.