Abstract: A method of forming monodispersed metal nanowires comprising; forming a reaction mixture including a metal salt, a capping agent and an ionic additive in a polar solvent at a first temperature; and forming metal nanowires by reducing the metal salt in the reaction mixture.

Abstract: A machining tool for cutting a work component includes a cutting tool insert having a cutting surface along a portion of an external surface that defines a circumference of the cutting tool insert. A plurality of cartridges are insertable into the machining tool, each having an insert pocket for receiving the cutting tool insert. The cutting tool insert is rotatable between first, second and third fixed positions in each insert pocket of the plurality of cartridges, a first portion of the cutting surface exposed when the cutting tool insert is in the first fixed position, a second portion of the cutting surface exposed when the cutting tool insert is in the second fixed position, and a third portion of the cutting surface exposed when the cutting tool insert is in the third fixed position. The insert pocket of each of the plurality of cartridges is offset from each other.

Abstract: A boring bar apparatus comprising a boring bar having at least one tool aperture formed therein. An axial translation mechanism for axially indexing the boring bar. The axial translation mechanism comprises a feed screw assembly having a threaded section, a rotational converter mechanism coupling the boring bar to the feed screw assembly for incrementally rotating the feed screw assembly, and a feed coupling having a first end engaging with the feed screw assembly and a second end engaging with the boring bar. The first end of the feed coupling having a threaded half nut section which, in a first position, engages with the feed screw assembly to facilitate axially indexing of the boring bar, and, in a second position, disengages from the feed screw assembly to facilitate moving both the feed coupling and the boring bar relative to the feed screw assembly to assist with repositioning of the boring bar.

Abstract: Provided are a hole formation method enabling the formation of a high-quality hole even when a workpiece material is a difficult-to-machining metal material or a fiber-reinforced composite material and a drill bit used in the method. A drill bit includes at least one cutting edge and a face (a leading flank and a trailing flank) positioned in the vicinity of the cutting edge, and on the face, a recess exhibiting a prescribed planar shape (groove) is provided.

Abstract: A cutting head rotatable about a first axis, has a cap portion and a rigid mounting protuberance joined thereto. The cap portion has a plurality of cutting portions circumferentially alternating with a plurality of head chip flutes, and a head base surface facing in an axial rearward direction. The mounting protuberance exhibits rotational symmetry about the first axis, extends axially rearwardly from the head base surface, and has a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart convex clamping surfaces. The plurality of cutting portions define a cutting diameter, the plurality of head chip flutes are inscribed by an imaginary first circle having a first diameter, and the plurality of clamping surfaces are circumscribed by an imaginary second circle having a second diameter. The first diameter is greater than the second diameter, and the second diameter is less than forty percent of the cutting diameter.

Abstract: A demolition shear and a piercing tip insert and nose configuration for a demolition shear which resists nose wear and resists retract forces exerted on the piercing tip insert in jamming situations and in the event of snagging of the piercing tip insert. The piercing tip insert includes first and second piercing tip halves, each half having an outer planar sidewall, a curved front wall extending laterally inward, and a bottom leg extending laterally inward defining a shearing edge and a piercing edge.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to engine-driven tool (1) comprising a rotatable work tool (2) and an engine (4) for propelling a first driving pulley (28) via a clutch wheel (30) comprised in a power transferring unit (27) and having an outer edge. The first driving pulley (28) and the clutch wheel (30) arc arranged to rotate around a common driving axis (38). The power transferring unit (27) comprises an endless drive belt (9) that is arranged propel the rotatable work tool (2) when the first driving pulley (28) is propelled. A fan arrangement (13) is arranged to convey air front a dust channel (11) formed between a shielding cover (8) and the rotatable work tool (2), and comprises a fan turbine (26) that is connected to a fan pulley (29) connected to the drive belt (9) is arranged to propel the fan pulley (29).

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing, a motor, and a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a driven gear that is rotated by the motor. The driven gear is vertically-oriented within the housing and has an upper portion and a lower portion. The drive mechanism also includes a connecting rod coupled to the driven gear to translate rotary motion of the driven gear into reciprocating motion, and an output shaft coupled to the connecting rod to reciprocate relative to the housing through a cutting stroke and a return stroke. The drive mechanism further includes a counterweight coupled to the driven gear for rotation with the driven gear. The counterweight moves through the upper portion of the driven gear during the cutting stroke of the output shaft, and moves through the lower portion of the driven gear during a return stroke of the output shaft.

Abstract: A band saw kit including a band saw and an angle guide. The band saw includes at least one wheel for supporting a saw blade, a motor operable to drive the blade to cut a workpiece, a frame, and a workpiece bumper coupled to the frame. The workpiece bumper includes a slot configured to receive the blade, a first engaging surface defining a first plane, and is configured to be generally perpendicular to the blade as the blade passes through the slot. An angle guide is configured to be coupled to the workpiece bumper and includes a second engaging surface for engaging a workpiece. The second engaging surface defines a second plane. A cut angle is defined by an angle between the second plane and the first plane when the angle guide is coupled to the workpiece bumper.

Abstract: A machining position correcting device is applied to an electrochemical machining device that makes an electrolyte flow out of a distal end part of an electrode bar extending along an axis while rotating the electrode bar about the axis to electrochemically machine a material to be machined in a region from the distal end part of the electrode bar. The machining position correcting device includes a position detector configured to detect a rotational position of a feature point provided to the electrode bar.

Abstract: A flux transfer tool includes a flux tray, a baseplate, a flux transfer head and a flexible member. The baseplate is disposed on the flux tray. The baseplate has a plurality of holes formed thereon. The flux transfer head is arranged corresponding to the flux tray and configured to move with respect to the flux tray. The flexible member is disposed on the flux transfer head. The flexible member faces the baseplate when the flux transfer head is located above the flux tray. When the holes are filled with a flux, the flux transfer head moves towards the flux tray, such that the flexible member adsorbs the flux from the holes.

Abstract: A non-magnetic member 32, a first magnetic member 34 and a second magnetic member 36 are prepared. The first magnetic member 34 and the second magnetic member 36 are connected to the non-magnetic member 32. Then, a first bonding portion 56 and which bonds the non-magnetic member 32 and the first magnetic member 34 to each other, and a second bonding portion 60 which bonds the non-magnetic member 32 and the second magnetic member 36 to each other are formed. A hot isostatic pressing process is performed to the non-magnetic member 32, the first magnetic member 34 and the second magnetic member 36 to establish diffusion-bond. Thereafter, the non-magnetic member 32, the first magnetic member 34 and the second magnetic member 36 are hollowed, and the first bonding portion 56 and the second bonding portion 60 are removed.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure provides a welding torch that performs arc welding when electric power is supplied from a welding power supply device. The welding torch includes a sensor unit that detects inclination information regarding the welding torch, a welding information acquiring unit that acquires welding information suitable for the inclination information detected by the sensor unit, and a communication unit that sends the welding information acquired by the welding information acquiring unit to the welding power supply device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling arc welding where an arc is generated between a welding wire as a consumable electrode and an object to be welded. The method includes: keeping a wire feed speed at a predetermined constant speed in a steady-state welding period; and at a time point when welding termination is ordered, either switching the wire feed speed from the predetermined constant speed to a wire feed speed at which the welding wire is fed in alternating forward and backward directions, or decreasing the wire feed speed from the predetermined constant speed with time, and then switching the wire feed speed to the wire feed speed at which the welding wire is fed in alternating forward and backward directions at a time point when a predetermined time period has passed since when welding termination was ordered.

Abstract: The example methods and apparatus reduce and/or eliminate adverse effects of welding work pieces having dissimilar compositions. An example method includes depositing a first weld layer on a first end of a first work piece. The first work piece has a first content of a metallic element and the first weld layer has a second content of the metallic element higher than the first content. The example method includes depositing a second weld layer between the first weld layer and a second end of a second work piece to couple the first work piece to the second work piece. The second weld layer has a third content of the metallic element higher than the second content, and the second work piece has a fourth content of the metallic element higher than the first content.

Abstract: A welding device of a robot arm includes a welding machine having a first pressing member which includes a cylindrical first pressing part and a second pressing member which includes a second pressing part inserted into a hollow of the first pressing part. A transformer supplies a positive (+) current to the first pressing member and a negative (?) current to the second pressing member. The first and second pressing parts have the same co-axis.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for resistance spot welding in which preliminary current application is executed and then main welding is executed in accordance with master patterns of various parameters obtained during the preliminary current application. The main welding is executed under welding conditions of the master patterns, and whether a welding abnormality has occurred and whether the welding abnormality is likely to occur are determined. When the welding abnormality is likely to occur, the welding conditions for the main welding are corrected so as to prevent the welding abnormality. When the welding abnormality is unlikely to occur, the welding conditions for the main welding are corrected so as to match the master patterns.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a friction stir welding tool includes a probe pin part and a shoulder part. The probe pin part has a spiral first groove and a spiral second groove. The spiral first groove is provided at one end portion of the probe pin part. The second groove is provided at the other end portion of the probe pin part and has the reverse thread orientation of the first groove. The probe pin part has a columnar shape. The shoulder part has a first hole. A spiral ridge conforming to the second groove is provided on an inner wall of the first hole. The probe pin part and the shoulder part are fastened at the second groove. A portion of the probe pin part where the first groove is provided protrudes from an end face of the shoulder part.

Abstract: Described herein are tools and systems for friction stir welding, including cooling and clamping systems. Also disclosed are process parameters for friction stir welding aluminum metals, in some cases thick gauge aluminum metals, to other metals. The tool and process parameters can be used in transportation, electronics, industrial and motor vehicle applications, just to name a few.

Abstract: A laser machining method includes directing, from an F-theta lens having a long focal length of greater than about 250 millimeters, a laser beam at a non-perpendicular beam tilt angle from an optical axis of the lens having a top-hat profile and a narrow beam divergence angle of between about 1 degree and about 3 degrees towards a workpiece on a stage movable in at least an X-direction and a Y-direction, engaging the directed laser beam with the workpiece disposed in the usable field of view, moving the workpiece and the directed laser beam relative to each other, and removing portions of the workpiece with the directed laser beam to define a machined surface.

Abstract: A method of supplying cooling water to a laser processing head includes arranging a cooling water supply path connected to the laser processing head, connecting, to the cooling water supply path, a water supply path for supplying water and an antirust supply path for supplying antirust, keeping constant a ratio between a water quantity fed by a water feed means connected to the water supply path and an antirust quantity fed by an antirust feed means connected to the antirust supply path, mixing the water and antirust in the cooling water supply path, and supplying cooling water to the laser processing head.

Abstract: Methods of repair of a component or adding material to a component using laser welding are disclosed. One method may include repairing or adding material to the component by laser irradiating a wire material with a laser in an inert gas in a vicinity of the component. The laser irradiating the wire material includes modulated pulsing the laser through: a warm up phase during which an on-power of the laser is increased over time to a maximum target on-power, a melt and bond phase during which the wire material is melted and during which the on-power is less than the maximum target on-power, and a stress releasing phase during which the on-power of the laser is less than the on-power during the melt and bond phase. The laser irradiated wire material forms a weld material to repair a damaged area or add material to the component.

Abstract: Systems and methods of adapting the geometrical shape of a laser beam in laser-based powder-bed fusion (PBF) are provided. An apparatus for laser-based powder-bed fusion includes a depositor that deposits a plurality of layers of a powder material. The apparatus further includes a laser beam source that generates a laser beam having a variable beam geometry. A laser application component applies the laser beam in one of a plurality of beam geometries to fuse the powder material to construct a build piece.

Abstract: Controlling microstructure in an object created by metal powder additive manufacturing is disclosed. During additive manufacturing of one or more objects using an irradiation beam source system, for each respective layer in a selected range of layers including a cross-sectional area of the one or more objects including the selected object, a duration controller controls actuation of each irradiation device to maintain constant a sum of: an irradiation device melting time, an irradiation device idle time, and a recoating time expended applying a new powder material layer, while otherwise maintaining all other operation parameters of each irradiation device constant.

Abstract: A shaping method using an additively shaping device is a shaping method of additively shaping a shaped article by melting metal powder through irradiation of a shaping optical beam and then solidifying the melted metal powder. The shaping method includes: a first step of preparing, in an irradiation area on a baseplate, a first layer of the shaped article having on an upper surface of the first layer a trough portion that is formed in a recessed manner along a predetermined axis; a second step of feeding the metal powder to the trough portion; and a third step of, after the process of the second step, applying the shaping optical beam to the metal powder fed to the trough portion to melt the metal powder.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a transfer molding roll having a fine periodic structure and a transfer molding roll, with which a continuous elongated pattern can be seamlessly formed on an object to be transferred, for example, a film. The method of manufacturing a transfer molding roll having a fine periodic structure includes: preparing a cylindrical metal base material (28); irradiating an outer circumferential surface (30) of the cylindrical metal base material with an ultrashort pulse laser; and forming a seamless circulating nano-periodic structure (34a, 34b, 34c) on the outer circumferential surface (30) of the cylindrical metal base material through irradiation of the ultrashort pulse laser to form a seamless circulating pattern (36, 38) configured to generate an optical interference color with the seamless circulating nano-periodic structure (34a, 34b, 34c).

Abstract: A method for improving visual contrast of laser etch markings on painted substrates may comprise applying a laser light to a surface of a painted layer to ablate an ablated portion of the painted layer, applying a contrast layer over the surface of the painted layer to fill the ablated portion with the contrast layer, and removing the contrast layer to leave a contrasting portion within the ablated portion. The method may further comprise forming a floor beneath a surface line of the ablated portion, the floor defining an underlying portion comprised of the painted layer. The method may further comprise applying a protective layer over the contrasting portion.

Abstract: The disclosure describes example techniques and assemblies for joining a first component and a second component. The techniques may include positioning the first and second component adjacent to each other to define a joint region between adjacent portions of the first component and the second component, the joint region being coated with an adhesion resistant coating. The techniques may also include positioning a braze material in the joint region, heating the braze material to form an at least softened material, and cooling the at least softened material to form a mechanical interlock including the braze material in the joint region joining the first and second components. The braze material does not metallurgically bond to the joint surface.

Abstract: Methods of forming or repairing a tip rail of a turbine are disclosed. One method may include repairing the tip rail, or adding material to form the tip rail, by laser irradiating a wire material with a laser in an inert gas in a vicinity of a tip plate. The laser irradiating the wire material includes modulated pulsing the laser through: a warm up phase during which an on-power of the laser is increased over time to a maximum target on-power, a melt and bond phase during which the wire material is melted and during which the on-power is less than the maximum target on-power, and a stress releasing phase during which the on-power of the laser is less than the on-power during the melt and bond phase. Exterior surface coatings and/or TBC may be sprayed onto the tip rail to protect it.

Abstract: Embodiments of an alloy that can be resistant to cracking. In some embodiments, the alloy can be advantageous for use as a hardfacing alloys, in both a diluted and undiluted state. Certain microstructural, thermodynamic, and performance criteria can be met by embodiments of the alloys that may make them advantageous for hardfacing.

Abstract: A method comprising the steps of: (a) forming one or more friction materials of a brake pad; and (b) inspecting each of the one or more friction materials with one or more ultrasonic testers while each of the one or more friction materials are within a manufacturing line to determine if each of the one or more friction materials meet one or more desired material properties.

Abstract: To provide a controller, a data generation device, a control method, and a control program allowing a part of a machining program to be changed easily. A controller comprises: a storage unit that stores change designation data describing a command value in association with respective identifiers indicating at least one block among multiple blocks constituting a machining program for a machine tool; a change unit that reads the multiple blocks in the machining program sequentially, and changes the block indicated by the identifier based on the command value described in the change designation data; and an analysis unit that analyzes the block changed by the change unit., and generates execution data.

Abstract: Actuators, systems, and methods for controlling tools are disclosed. One actuator includes a first motor, a second motor, and a controller. The first motor is operable to rotate a first threading extending in a first helical direction around an axis. The second motor is operable to rotate a second threading axially spaced apart from the first threading and extending in a second helical direction opposite the first helical direction around the axis. The controller is in communication with the first and second motors. The controller is configured to control speed and direction of the first and second motors to effect a desired pattern of axial and rotational movement of the tool. One method includes rotating the first threading in a first rotational direction, and simultaneously, rotating the second threading in a second rotational direction opposite the first direction.

Abstract: A coupling element for a machine tool attachment, having a coupling section for detachable mounting on a tool interface of a machine tool and having a connection for attaching a container for media that has an outlet and holds a medium. In addition, a machine tool attachment, a machine tool, and a method for delivering a medium to a part of a machine tool is provided.

Abstract: A device for mechanically processing a workpiece is provided. The device includes a rotating device and a holding adapter which are mechanically intercoupled such that the rotating device generates a rotation of the holding adapter about a rotation axis, while the holding adapter holds a clamping part for the mechanical treatment of the workpiece such that the holding adapter rotation axis and a longitudinal axis of the clamping part enclose an angle of more than zero degrees.

Abstract: A gauge may measure a proper level of exposure for siding installation or another measurement. The gauge may be top mounted onto a nose or upper assembly area of a device, bottom mounted onto a base of a device handle, or side mounted onto a device component, for example, a basket or magazine of a siding gun. The gauge may be adjustable to accommodate different devices such as a nail gun, screw gun, or drill, and allow the device to function while maintaining minimal deflection.

Abstract: An emergency stop system for suppressing the possibility that an emergency stop state of a machine is released due to the shock of the falling of an emergency stop switch that stops an operation of the machine in an emergency is provided.

Abstract: A system includes a machine tool that includes a cutting tool, a fluid subsystem that provides fluid to the cutting tool, and at least one processor that executes instructions that cause the at least one processor to: obtain a signal indicative of a load on the cutting tool, establish a first value of at least one parameter of the fluid based on the signal, obtain a second value of the at least one parameter that is based on a simulation, determine a difference between the first value and the second value, and adjust a state of a device of the fluid subsystem based on the determined difference.

Abstract: A method for determining lubricant consumption by a transmission mechanism disposed on a machine tool includes steps of: a) estimating, based on an operational speed and a predetermined first predictive model, a total operational physical quantity; b) estimating, based on an individual operational physical quantity and the total operational physical quantity, a total operational count; c) receiving actuation information from the machine tool, and calculating a partial operational count based on the actuation information; and d) calculating, based on the partial operational count and the total operational count, a ratio between an amount of lubricant consumption within a time period and a total amount of lubricant.

Abstract: In a controller, a machine learning device, and a system that are capable of addressing change in a clamping force without use of expensive equipment, the controller includes the machine learning device that observes machining condition data indicating machining conditions for cutting, spindle torque data indicating spindle torque during the cutting, and cutting force component direction data indicating cutting force component direction information on cutting resistance against a cutting force, as state variables representing a current state of an environment, and that carries out learning or decision making with use of a learning model modelling the machining conditions for the cutting on which the cutting force that allows holding by a clamping force from a machining jig is exerted on a workpiece based on the state variables.

Abstract: A component production method includes: a step of binding a long frame by a plurality of support devices arranged along the frame; a step of measuring, with a distance sensor, a distance to the frame supported by the plurality of support devices; a step in which, based on frame shape data prerecorded in a memory, the support devices move support positions where the frame is supported so that a calculated radial position of the frame being supported by the support devices matches the data about the frame shape; a step of fixing the frame in a state in which the data about the frame shape matches the radial position of the frame; and a step of performing a hole-making operation on the fixed frame.

Abstract: A grinding tool for grinding an engine includes a main body with a central coupling region for connecting to a rotary drive of a grinding machine, the main body having a substantially rotationally symmetrical configuration with respect to an axis of rotation. The grinding tool also includes a grinding layer on the main body that extends over an outer circular ring zone of the main body, at least one feed for a cooling fluid, and a substantially circular cover plate arranged substantially normal to the axis of rotation and forming an axial gap on the main body. The axial gap is in fluid communication with the feed and the grinding layer so that a cooling fluid fed by the feed can be passed via the axial gap to the grinding layer.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for monitoring and controlling relative concentrations of polishing fluid additives and, or, the distribution of a polishing fluid and, or, polishing fluid additives across the surface of a polishing pad during chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of a substrate are provided herein. In one embodiment, a method for polishing a substrate includes delivering a polishing fluid to one or more locations on a polishing surface of a polishing pad, wherein the polishing fluid comprises an optical marker; detecting optical information at a plurality of locations across a scan region of the polishing surface using an optical sensor facing theretowards; communicating the optical information to a system controller; determining a polishing fluid distribution across the scan region using the optical information; and changing an aspect of the delivery of the polishing fluid based on the polishing fluid distribution.

Abstract: A method of controlling polishing includes polishing a substrate, monitoring the substrate during polishing with an in-situ monitoring system, filtering a signal from the monitoring system to generate a filtered signal, and determining at least one of a polishing endpoint or an adjustment for a polishing rate from the filtered signal. The filtering includes modelling a plurality of periodic disturbances at a plurality of different frequencies using a plurality of disturbance states, modelling an underlying signal using a plant state, and applying a linear prediction filter to the plant state and the plurality of disturbance states to generate a filtered signal representing the underlying signal.

Abstract: An improved robotic tool buffering system flexibly suspends a finishing tool from a robotic arm while providing substantially constant compression pressure using use. The buffering system includes a robotic arm interface attached to a robotic arm, a finishing tool interface attached to a surface finishing tool, and a plurality of compressible mechanical buffer assemblies. The buffer assemblies provide substantially constant compression pressure between the finishing tool and a target surface, and also provide a substantially level orientation of the finishing tool relative to the target surface. Each buffer assembly includes a coupler, a hollow compressible buffer and an axial stop.

Abstract: An edging method is provided, comprising: providing an edging apparatus comprising at least one sensor configured to detect a distance from the sensor to the edge to be ground; providing a workpiece having an edge to be ground; setting a base value of the distance; detecting a variation value, the variation value is a difference between a present distance from the sensor to the edge to be ground during grinding and the base value; and regulating a grinding feed amount of the edging apparatus according to the variation value. An edging apparatus is further provided.

Abstract: A grinding device is operated by grinding of a surface of the workpiece with at least one grinding medium while recording actual data of the surface after grinding with at least one data collection device. Actual data recorded during grinding is then compared with target data stored in an electronic memory in an electronic data processing device. Based on the comparison, adjustments are made to at least one grinding parameter if a deviation of the actual data from the target data exceeds a predetermined limit.

Abstract: A method for operating a grinding device includes grinding of a surface of the workpiece with at least one grinding medium. Actual data is recorded on a data collection device during grinding with the at least one grinding medium. The actual data is then compared with target data stored in an electronic memory in an electronic data processing device. From this comparison, a determination is made of the exchange time at which the at least one grinding medium is to be changed.

Abstract: A method for forming semiconductor devices includes: grinding a backside of a semiconductor wafer with a grinding wheel during a first time interval, wherein the grinding wheel is forward moved during the first time interval, wherein a plurality of semiconductor devices are formed on the semiconductor wafer; polishing the backside of the semiconductor wafer with the grinding wheel in a second time interval, wherein the grinding wheel is backward moved during the second time interval; and dicing the semiconductor wafer to separate the plurality of semiconductor devices from each other without additional polishing of the backside of the semiconductor wafer before dicing the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: To provide a surface treatment method of removing surface defects of a metallic three-dimensional product manufactured by a three-dimensional modeling method. According to the present invention, there is provided a surface treatment method of removing surface defects of a metallic three-dimensional product W manufactured by a three-dimensional modeling method, the surface treatment method including the steps of preparing the three-dimensional product, and injecting a first injecting material toward a surface of the three-dimensional product to make the first injecting material hit against the surface, wherein the first injecting material is particles having corners, and the level difference between layers of a three-dimensional product surface is removed by the corners.