Abstract: The invention provides therapeutic combinations and therapeutic methods that are useful for treating Hepatitis B.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of reducing neurodegeneration and/or TDP43 associated aggregation, comprising knocking down the expression of Nuclear Paraspeckle Assembly Transcript 1 (NEAT1) or LncRNA NEAT1. Also provided are methods for screening a candidate agent that reduces neurodegeneration and/or TDP43 associated aggregation in a cell, treating or preventing a neurodegenerative disorder, delaying or preventing the onset of a neurodegenerative disorder or reducing a risk for developing a neurodegenerative disorder in a subject and determining whether a subject is suffering from, or at a risk of developing a neurodegenerative disorder, comprising measuring the presence of cytoplasmic NEAT1 in a biological sample, wherein the presence is indicative of the risk of developing a neurodegenerative disorder.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inhibitor of an ADAMTS proteoglycanase for use in treating or preventing cardiac remodeling or for use in treating or preventing heart failure in a subject. In particular, the present invention provides an inhibitor of ADAMTS4 or ADAMTS5 for use in treating or preventing cardiac remodeling or chronic heart failure in a subject with cardiac remodeling or with chronic heart failure, or with a condition that may lead to cardiac remodeling and/or chronic heart failure. Also provided is a method of treating or preventing cardiac remodeling or treating or preventing heart failure which method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of an ADAMTS proteoglycanase. Also provided is the use of an inhibitor of an ADAMTS proteoglycanase in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing cardiac remodeling or treating or preventing heart failure.

Abstract: A compound includes a group derived from chondroitin sulfate, a group derived from a steroid, and a spacer. The group derived from the chondroitin sulfate and the group derived from the steroid are covalently bonded together via the spacer, and a spacer forming molecule of the spacer is ?-alanine or isoleucine. A covalent bond between the group derived from the steroid and the spacer is an ester bond, and a covalent bond between the group derived from the chondroitin sulfate and the spacer is an amide bond. The steroid is at least one selected from the group consisting of prednisolone, betamethasone, triamcinolone, triamcinolone acetonide, budesonide and fluticasone.

Abstract: The present invention concerns methods of administering a therapeutically effective dose of a sorbent for an inflammatory mediator to a patient where the inflammatory mediator is one or more of enzymes, cytokines, prostaglandins, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, kinins, complement, coagulation factors, endotoxins, enterotoxins, lipopolysaccharide, cell fragments, bile salts, fatty acids, phospholipids, interferon and immunomodulatory antibodies, biologics or drugs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one poloxamer compound for use in the treatment of a fistula in an individual.

Abstract: A composition for releasing nitric oxide which provides a rapid release of nitrogen monoxide, and also allows formation of S-nitrosothiol compounds which provide a slower extended release of nitrogen monoxide. A composition kit includes two components that are mixed together to initiate nitric oxide release. The kit includes: a liquid phase comprising a solvent and at least one reducing agent; and a solid phase comprising a nitrate and/or nitrite salt, copper ions and at least one thiol. A method of treating sexual dysfunction involves topically applying the composition to an area of the subject to be treated.

Abstract: The present application provides a radiation damage protecting agent comprising hydrogen gas as an active ingredient at a concentration of 18.5% by volume or less, for treating or alleviating, in a hyperbaric capsule under a pressure higher than standard atmospheric pressure, radiation damage in a human patient who has been exposed to radiation or who has received or receives radiotherapy, and a hyperbaric capsule for administering a hydrogen gas-containing therapeutic agent such as the radiation damage protecting agent to a patient including a human.

Abstract: A DDS preparation of a platinum complex, which selectively releases a highly active platinum complex in cells that are under reducing conditions, and exhibits high antitumor activity that is required from a medicine, is still not available, and there is a demand for a novel DDS preparation of a platinum complex that may be used in clinical fields. There is provided a polymer conjugate of a hexa-coordinated platinum complex, the polymer conjugate comprising a block copolymer having a polyethylene glycol structural moiety and a polyaspartic acid moiety or a polyglutamic acid moiety; and a hexa-coordinated platinum complex having a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group at the axial positions, the hexa-coordinated platinum complex being bonded, directly or via a spacer, to a side-chain carboxyl group of the block copolymer.

Abstract: The invention relates to medicine and veterinary medicine and can be used to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia and to promote hematopoiesis. The invention discloses, ready to use an injectable composition for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia an injectable composition for preventing and treating iron deficiency anemia, containing an iron complex with dextran, where iron complex with dextran is an iron (III) and dextranheptonic acid or an iron (III) oligomaltoside as an active ingredient, and a solvent, wherein the composition additionally contains folic acid and a pH adjuster to pH within 6.0-8.0 with the following contents of the components, wt. %: iron complex with dextran—0.5-20.0; folic acid—0.1-4.0; pH adjuster—0.5-6.0; solvent—the rest; wherein iron complex with dextran contains free iron ions lower than or equal to 0.05%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition in powder form comprising probiotic bacteria and at least one iron source selected from ferrous citrate, ferric citrate, ferrous sulphate monohydrate and mixtures thereof. Ferrous citrate, ferric citrate, ferrous sulphate monohydrate and mixtures thereof advantageously do not cause significant inhibition or reduction in the viability of the bacteria and thus these iron sources are advantageously used to fortify a composition in powder form comprising probiotic bacteria.

Abstract: A trace element solution comprises at least the following metals: zinc; manganese; selenium; and copper; and which comprises a concentration of the metals of at least 90 mg/ml. The solution may comprise the following concentrations: at least 60 mg/ml zinc; at least 10 mg/ml manganese; at least 5 mg/ml selenium; and at least 15 mg/ml copper. The solution may comprise chromium, iodine and chromium.

Abstract: Professional phagocytes (such as macrophages) and non-professional phagocytes (such as epithelial cells) clear billions of apoptotic cells and particles on a daily basis. Since these phagocytes reside in proximity in most tissues, whether cross-communication exists between them during cell clearance, and how this might impact inflammation are not known. Here, we show that macrophages, via the release of a soluble growth factor and microvesicles, redirect the type of particles engulfed by non-professional phagocytes and influence their inflammatory response. During apoptotic cell engulfment or in response to inflammation-associated cytokines, macrophages released insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). The binding of IGF-1 to its receptor on non-professional phagocytes redirected their phagocytosis, such that uptake of larger apoptotic cells was dampened while engulfment of microvesicles was enhanced. Macrophages were refractory to this IGF-1 mediated engulfment modulation.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating and/or preventing aging-related conditions are described. The compositions used in the methods include blood plasma and blood plasma fractions derived from blood plasma with efficacy in treating and/or preventing aging-related conditions such as cognitive disorders. The methods relate to a regimen of pulsed dosing of blood plasma or blood plasma fractions.

Abstract: Compounds that either produced a higher proportion or greater absolute number of phenotypically identified nave, stem cell memory, central memory T cells, adaptive NK cells, and type I NKT cells are identified. Compositions and methods for modulating immune cells including T, NK, and NKT cells for adoptive cell therapies with improved efficacy are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for contacting in a closed container a host liquid including target cells, microbubble reagents comprising gas-core lipid-shelled microbubbles, and one or more antibodies or other ligands that bind to cell surface molecules on the target cells, wherein the one or more antibodies or other ligands are bound to the target cells or the microbubbles, wherein the contacting under conditions to produce target cells linked to microbubbles via the one or more antibodies or other ligands and activating the target cells to generate activated target cells.

Abstract: Methods and kits for treating a cardiac arrhythmia using a platelet rich plasma (PRP) composition are provided. Any type of arrhythmia may be treated using the PRP composition. The PRP composition may comprise PRP developed using blood collected from a patient suffering the cardiac arrhythmia. The PRP composition may be buffered to a physiological pH and may include one or more anti-arrhythmic agents, anti-coagulants, or other drugs. The PRP composition may be delivered using a nebulizer, minimally invasively, or surgically.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a blood derivatives based nanocomposite materials incorporating comprising oxidized cellulose nanocrystals, methods for their production, and uses thereof. Also disclosed herein is a method for the production of oxidized cellulose nanocrystals with gradients of sulfation degree and their use to modulate the affinity of protein content of blood derivatives/cellulose nanocrystals nanocomposite materials. Therefore, the present disclosure is useful use in regenerative medicine and/or tissue engineering.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for improved cell-based therapies for retinal degeneration and for differentiating human embryonic stem cells and human embryo-derived into retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and other retinal progenitor cells.

Abstract: The present innovation relates to preparation and application of a robust, porous, three dimensional device for extra-hepatic delivery of human islets of Langerhans together with autologous stromal vascular fraction cells for treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes, and to a process of producing patient-specific devices using 3D Bioprinting with biocompatible hydrogel inks. More particularly, the present innovation uses 3D Bioprinting technology to produce a 3D device in which a patient's own adipose-derived stem cells will be able to improve the viability and efficacy of transplanted islets of Langerhans. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from the adipose tissue secrete components which provide a microenvironment for the islets that prevent cellular stress and result in improved viability of the islets.

Abstract: Provided are chemical inducers of pluripotency (CIP) which include glycogen synthase kinase inhibitors, TGF? receptor inhibitors, cyclic AMP agonists and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAH) inhibitors or histone acetylators. A method of inducing pluripotency in a partially or completely differentiated cell by using such chemical inducers of pluripotency is also provided. The method includes: (i) contacting a cell with the CIPs for a sufficient period of time to result in reprogramming the cell into a pluripotent stem cell having ESC-like characteristics (CiPSC). Isolated chemically induced pluripotent stem cells (CiPSCs) and their progeny, produced by inducing differentiation of the CiPSCs, can be used in a number of applications, including but not limited to cell therapy and tissue engineering.

Abstract: The invention found that first, the feasibility of transfer of tumor resistance and other healthy longevity characters through transplantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) or hematopoietic stem cells (HSC)/hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) consisting of genetically engineered EKLF gene encoding the hematopoietic transcription factor EKLF. Secondly, the present invention demonstrates expression of EKLF in the long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSC), and thus EKLF as a target of regulation of hematopoiesis.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory disease comprising snake venom is disclosed. More specifically, the pharmaceutical composition or quasi-drug includes venom of Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus or Naja melanoleuca as an active ingredient. A method for preventing or treating inflammatory disease includes administering the venom of Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus or Naja melanoleuca to a subject. The composition can increase the expression of C-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1) in a mouse where skin ulcer is induced and thus has an excellent effect of treating skin ulcers, and thus can be effectively used for the treatment of skin ulcers, in particular Behcet's disease or Buerger's disease.

Abstract: Compositions for topical administration to a urogenital area and/or in a vagina are disclosed. The compositions includes a therapeutically effective amount of a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), an intracellular carrier for carrying the SERM into a cell, and a therapeutically effective amount of a cellular anti-inflammatory agent. Methods for treating atrophic vaginitis, peri- and post-menopausal dyspareunia, and/or oopherectomized females prior to menopause by topically applying such compositions to the urogenital area and/or into a vagina are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides recombinant bacterial cells that have been engineered with genetic circuitry which allow the recombinant bacterial cells to sense a patient's internal environment and respond by turning an engineered metabolic pathway on or off. When turned on, the recombinant bacterial cells complete all of the steps in a metabolic pathway to achieve a therapeutic effect in a host subject. These recombinant bacterial cells are designed to drive therapeutic effects throughout the body of a host from a point of origin of the microbiome. Specifically, the present disclosure provides recombinant bacterial cells that comprise an amino acid catabolism enzyme for the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with amino acid metabolism, including cancer, in a subject. The disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating disorders associated with amino acid metabolism, such as cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of terminally sterilizing bacterial minicells or compositions comprising bacterial minicells by exposure to ionizing irradiation. Also disclosed are terminally sterilized bacterial minicells, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bacterial minicells, and methods of use the bacterial minicells and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Akkermansia muciniphila or fragments thereof for treating a metabolic disorder in a subject in need thereof. The present invention also relates to a composition, a pharmaceutical composition and a medicament comprising Akkermansia muciniphila or fragments thereof for treating a metabolic disorder. The present invention also relates to the use of Akkermansia muciniphila or fragments thereof for promoting weight loss in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides compositions, e.g., formulations, used for gastric, gastrointestinal and/or colonic treatments or lavage, e.g., orthostatic lavage, e.g., for inducing the purgation (e.g., cleansing) of a gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including a colon; and methods for making and using them. In alternative embodiments, compositions and methods of the invention are used for the stabilization, amelioration, treatment and/or prevention of constipation, for the treatment of abdominal pain, particularly non-specific abdominal pain, and diarrhea, including diarrhea caused by a drug side effect, a psychological condition, a disease or a condition such as Crohn's Disease, a poison, a toxin or an infection, e.g., a toxin-mediated traveler's diarrhea, or C. difficile or the pseudo-membranous colitis associated with this infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the role of the microbiota in the efficacy of cancer treatments with a drug blocking an. immune checkpoint and provides methods and probiotics to improve the efficacy of such a treatment in patients in need thereof. More particularly, the invention pertains to the use of vancomycin or penicillin to modulate the gut microbiota to potentiate the anticancer effects of anti-CTLA4 molecules. B. fragilis or fecal microbial transplantation of a defined composition enriched in immunogenic Bacteroides spp. can also be used as a probiotic to that aim.

Abstract: Provided are Christensenella intestinihominis and an application thereof, specifically, use of Christensenella intestinihominis in treating and preventing obesity and related diseases thereof. Also provided are a composition for treating and preventing obesity and related diseases thereof, comprising compositions of drugs, drinks, food, or animal feed, and a method for reducing weight and/or blood lipid.

Abstract: It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.

Abstract: It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.

Abstract: The present invention is intended for the use of a probiotic composition comprising Bifidobacterium animalis subs. lactis (B. lactis), Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus casei, particularly the strains B. lactis CECT 8145, B. longum CECT 7347 and/or L. casei CECT 9104, in the treatment and/or prevention of atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions (for example, nutritional compositions or therapeutic compositions) that comprise a probiotic component, colostrum, a protein component, and a detoxification component. The compositions may further comprise a prebiotic component, a tissue constituent component, a symptomatic relief component, a cellular bioenergetics component, a tissue healing component, and/or an enzyme component. Also provided are methods of preventing or treating a disturbance in the integrity of a tissue barrier and/or a mucosal membrane adjacent to or on a tissue of an individual and preventing or treating resulting diseases or conditions by administering such compositions to the individual.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preventive or curative treatment of metabolic syndrome and the associated disorders with AhR agonist or microorganism producing AhR agonist.

Abstract: A lentiviral vector system for expressing a lentiviral particle is disclosed. The lentiviral vector system includes a therapeutic vector, an envelope plasmid, and at least one helper plasmid. The lentiviral vector system can produce a lentiviral particle for inhibiting PARP expression in neuron cells of a subject afflicted with Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include compositions and methods related to replicative oncolytic rhabdoviruses pseudotyped with an arenavirus glycoprotein and their use as anti-cancer therapeutics particularly in combination with complement inhibitors.

Abstract: Disclosed are means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for generation of viruses that selectively grow in the tumor endothelium and causes lysis or augmentation of tumor immunity. In one embodiment an oncolytic virus is selectively maintained in cells resembling tumor endothelium under conditions allowing for the oncolytic virus to capture immunogenic entities found on the cells resembling tumor endothelial cells. In another embodiment, the endothelial cells resembling tumor endothelial cells are utilized as a “Trojan horse” for selective delivery of virus into a tumor or tumor microenvironment.

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing cannabidiol (CBD)-based products in accordance with cycles of the moon and a plurality of biodynamic rituals. In some embodiments, the phase of the moon may be correlated with positions of the moon among the twelve zodiac signs, and the positions used to guide in the cultivation and harvest of cannabis plants. In some embodiments, the phase of the moon and the corresponding astrological phase that the moon is moving through may be used to determine when to plant seeds, when/how to water and fertilize, when to take cuttings, and the right time to harvest mature cannabis plants to produce optimal CBD-derived products. It is contemplated that farming cannabis with consideration of moon cycles may result in healthier plants, increased yields and superior products.

Abstract: Methods and formulations for increasing the water solubility and/or bioavailability of a phytocannabinoid compound is disclosed herein. In one example, a topical formulation includes a water-soluble phytocannabinoid emulsion including a phytocannabinoid oil which includes a phytocannabinoid compound, and a non-ionic surfactant. The weight ratio of phytocannabinoid compound content to non-ionic surfactant can be from 1:10,000 to 1:5.

Abstract: An exemplary formulation including a specific weight ratio of Atractylodes macrocephala to other certain ingredients surprisingly had an antidiuretic effect which is opposite to what was expected from the common general knowledge. One aspect of such a formulation includes Atractylodes macrocephala; at least one other ingredient that can include at least one of Polyporus umbellatus; Poria cocos; Cinnamomum cassia (twig); and at least one of Alisma orientale and Alisma plantago-aquatica. The formulation can be formed with a weight ratio of Atractylodes macrocephala being greater than 25% with respect to the at least one other ingredient. These formulations may be useful in a method for the treatment of excessive urination, the method including administering an effective amount of a formulation as described herein to a patent in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing an anti-obesity composition by using astringent persimmons and mandarin peels, the method comprising: adding a solvent to astringent persimmons and mandarin peels and then heating the same; degrading the extracted solution by using an enzyme; and filtering the solution degraded by the enzyme and then concentrating the filtered solution.

Abstract: A herbal composition with significant potent therapeutic effects for treating neurodegenerative diseases by targeting both amyloid-? (A?) and tau-associated neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is provided.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention relate to compositions comprising vitamins, minerals and trace elements, antioxidants, amino acids, probiotics, and other components and methods for using such compositions to treat or prevent diseases associated with oxidative stress, including cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: A method for decolorizing a muscadine pomace grape extract by processing the clarified extract by ultrafiltration through a 500-5000 kDa microfiltration membrane to obtain a first permeate in which flavor components are removed. The retentate is subjected to ultrafiltration through a 25-100 kDa ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a second permeate and a second retentate. The polymeric condensed tannins are removed in the second retentate and the second permeate is the decolorized extract having increased levels of polyphenols and lowered levels of sugars and condensed tannins compared to the first retentate. The decolorized extract can be incorporated into skin care compositions, which can also include beta-glucan and grape seed extract. The skin care compositions can and applied to the skin to maintain healthy skin without discoloration, protecting against ultraviolet radiation, and inhibiting the production of anti-inflammatory mediators in skin cells.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for modifying the natural composition of tocotrienol-rich fraction to achieve a product with reduced ?-tocopherol content, enhanced ?- and ?-tocotrienol content and also with an enriched total tocotrienol concentration.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a skin disease containing a purple corn extract, and more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a skin disease containing a purple corn extract that has a potent effect of preventing or treating at least one skin disease selected from the group consisting of atopy, psoriasis, eczema, keratosis, prurigo and warts, using the purple corn extract.

Abstract: A gluten-free grain concentrate (GFGC) drug product and stepwise process to prepare GFGC from the treatment of raw unground wheat germ, is provided resulting in a product having at least three active components including (a) 1% to 3% 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-hydroquinone; (b) 2% to 4% monomethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone; and (c) 0.5% to 1.5% monomethoxy-1,4-hydroquinone; and at least one inactive component: 2,6 dimethyl benzoquinone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an absorption promoter for S-allyl cysteine (SAC) and alliin containing Garlic-Egg yolk.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes use of oxytocin, in combination with one or more other agents as described herein, for use for example in the treatment of certain conditions