Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having enhanced potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds are contemplated for use in the treatment of conditions such as depression and related disorders. Orally available formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having enhanced potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds are contemplated for use in the treatment of conditions such as depression and related disorders. Orally available formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of DBH inhibitors (e.g., disulfiram and Nepicastat), and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for treating subjects with certain types of memory loss, for instance memory loss associated with a neurodegenerative disease, disorder, or condition, such as Alzheimer's Disease.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method of treating or preventing an endoplasmic reticulum stress disorder in subjects, such as a method of treating or preventing Wolfram syndrome.

Abstract: Described herein are pharmaceutical compositions including a proton pump inhibitor and an antiparasitic drug. In some embodiments, the compositions can be formulated as a non-solid for oral administration. The compositions can be used to treat gastrointestinal conditions. Methods of treatment using the compositions are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to antibacterial compounds of formula I wherein M is one of the groups MA, MB and MC represented below and either R1 represents H and R2 represents a cleavable group as defined in the claims or R2 represents H and R1 represents a cleavable group as defined in the claims; and salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising Sorafenib in combination with an inhibitor of a specific kinase inhibitor as a medicament for the treatment or prevention of liver cancer.

Abstract: A method of treatment is disclosed. The method comprises administering to a human subject, known to have decreased glutathione activity, an effective amount of a nitroxide antioxidant, wherein the nitroxide antioxidant increases an expression level of one or more genes encoding glutathione S-transferase enzymes, thereby increasing glutathione activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula I: where a, R1, and R3-6 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of formula I are serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and process and intermediates for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate generally to the treatment of schizophrenia in an individual and, more specifically, to the treatment of an individual with iloperidone, an iloperidone metabolite, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of preventing schizophrenic relapse in an individual diagnosed with schizophrenia, the method comprising: administering to the individual iloperidone, an iloperidone metabolite, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof at a daily dose between about 12 mg and about 16 mg following a period in which the individual's schizophrenia was stabilized.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the Formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein A, B, X1, X2, X3, X4, Ring D, E, Ra, Rb, n and m have the meanings given in the specification, which are inhibitors of RET kinase and are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases which can be treated with a RET kinase inhibitor, including RET-associated diseases and disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an injectable anticancer composition for local administration, which contains a suspension of quinine hydrochloride. The anticancer composition for local administration according to the present invention shows an IC50 value against MKN-45 cells, which is about 10 times lower than Paclitaxel, as determined by an MTT assay in vitro, suggesting that the anticancer composition has an excellent cytotoxic effect. The anticancer composition can be administered as a safe anticancer agent in clinical applications, and also shows an anticancer effect by inducing the necrosis and detachment of solid cancer cells. Particularly, the anticancer composition has an anticancer mechanism by which the composition acts locally in a tumor tissue administered with the composition and shows a rapid antitumor effect (1-2 weeks after administration).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of enhancing immune response in a subject.

Abstract: Immediate release, oral, pharmaceutical formulation comprising nalbuphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one hydrophilic granulation carrier, one hydrophilic binder and one lubricant.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds that can modulate the amount of Nav 1.7 protein, a key protein in pain signaling, that is present in the cellular surface and methods for using such compounds. In particular, compounds of the invention modulate the amount of Nav 1.7 protein on the cellular surface by modulating SUMOylation of CRMP2. Thus, compounds of the invention can be used to treat various clinical conditions associated with the presence and/or activation of Nav 1.7 protein on the cellular surface and/or SUMOylation of CRMP2.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treating lung cancer using glutaminase inhibitors. In particular, results demonstrate that lung cancers characterized by an EGFR or KRAS mutation are treated by glutaminase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to chemical compounds, methods for their discovery, and their therapeutic and research use. In particular, the present disclosure provides compounds as therapeutic agents against bacterial infections (e.g., biofilms). The present disclosure also provides topical formulations for use in methods for treating bacterial infections.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to capsid assembly inhibitor compositions and methods for use in the treatment of hepatitis B virus infection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of using arylpiperazine derivatives for treating pulmonary hypertension. The method comprises a step of administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of Formula 1, which is an arylpiperazine derivative.

Abstract: This invention discloses uses for etonogestrel in preparing anti-prostate cancer products. This invention provides uses for etonogestrel in preparing anti-prostate cancer products. From carrying out cancer drug repositioning for the FDA- and CFDA-approved drug etonogestrel, experiments for this invention show, based on screening of non-anti-cancer drugs for various cancer cell lines (tissue types) and mutation sites, that etonogestrel has a new use as an anti-prostate cancer medication, thus achieving a new purpose for an old drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a combination of a PDE5-inhibitor and testosterone for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of Female Sexual Dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to gynecological diseases and in particular to a method for reducing pain associated with dislocation of basal endometrium.

Abstract: The present application is directed to materials and method for producing leachates from a plant of the Amaranthaceae family.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating fungal infections in a patient, comprising identifying a patient in need of treatment and administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one cationic steroid antimicrobial (CSA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Kits comprising such compositions and instructions on such methods are also contemplated herein.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to methods of determining the prognosis of a breast cancer patient by evaluating the activity of the glucocorticoid receptor in tumor cells. Other embodiment include methods of treating breast cancer cells, particularly, chemo-resistant cells, with a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist and an anticancer agent or compound.

Abstract: Methods of treating airway diseases in equines include administering to an equine an effective amount of ciclesonide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a composition including ciclesonide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition containing ginkgolide B and the blood platelet prostaglandin cyclooxygenase inhibitor aspirin, a method for preparation of the pharmaceutical composition and a use thereof. When used together, ginkgolide B and aspirin have a synergistic effect in resisting platelet aggregation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oligodeoxy nucleotide for preparing drugs for inhibiting tumor growth and an application thereof. The core sequences of the oligodeoxy nucleotide is TTTCSCGCS, wherein S is C or G. The oligodeoxy nucleotide above further comprises an antisense strand and a modified type thereof. The oligodeoxy nucleotide according to the present invention plays a role of inhibiting the tumor growth in vitro and vivo, and is expected to be used for preparing drugs for inhibiting tumor growth, with high specificity and high inhibition ratio.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for treating the 22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11 DS) and schizophrenia (SCZ) by replenishment of decreased levels of miR-338-3p in thalamic neurons.

Abstract: A formulation to increase the ratio of gastrointestinal microbiota in phylum Bacteroidetes to microbiota of Firmicutes phylum preferably includes about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of fermentable fiber, about 10-30 mg/kg of body weight of beta glucan and about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of blueberry extracts or any fruit or berry ingredient preparation containing similar phenolics. This formulation is preferably used to control body weight, body composition, and blood glucose regulation, preferably in humans, and is preferably administered orally, preferably twice per day.

Abstract: The present invention relates to prebiotic compositions and formulations comprising an ?-hydroxy acid and salts thereof, such as lactic, glycolic, citric, tartaric or malic acid and a prebiotic agent, such as inulin, fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), lactulose, galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), raffinose, stachyose, isomalto-oligosaccharide, and xylo-oligosaccharide. Prebiotic compositions of the present invention provide a surprisingly synergist prebiotic effect and may be administered in several forms to a user, such as by application to a premoistened wiping substrate or dry bath tissue.

Abstract: The invention relates to small cholestyramine pellets that can be prepared by extrusion. The pellets have a high cholestyramine loading and are stable enough to be coated with one or more coating layers. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such pellets and to a multiparticulate drug delivery system comprising such pellets.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oral formulation for targeted delivery of cholestyramine to the colon, comprising a plurality of cholestyramine pellets that are coated with a colon release coating. The invention also relates to the use of this formulation in the treatment of bile acid malabsorption.

Abstract: Embodiments presented herein relate to various polymers. Some of the polymer embodiments are heparin binding polymers. Some embodiments of the heparin binding polymers can be employed to bind to heparin for methods such as separating, purifying, removing, and/or isolating heparin and heparin like molecules.

Abstract: In some aspects, the present disclosure provides compositions comprising an N4-based MMC ligand, a cell targeting group, and a fluorophore or a therapeutic compound comprising a formula: wherein the variables are as defined herein. In some embodiments, these compositions may be used in the imaging techniques or in the treatment of a disease or disorder such as cancer.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred.

Abstract: The invention provides for methods and materials to decellularize a solid organ and to recellularize such a decellularized organ to thereby generate a solid organ.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions of microbead carriers for delivery of cells and other biologically active substances to diseased or damaged tissue in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a mesenchymal stromal cell composition, comprising conveniently and aseptically separating high-purity amnion-derived MSCs by performing enzyme treatment only once. According to the present invention, the following are provided: a method for producing a mesenchymal stromal cell composition, comprising: performing enzyme treatment of an amnion with collagenase and thermolysin and/or dispase; and filtering the enzyme-treated amnion through a mesh; a method for producing a cryopreserved mesenchymal stromal cell composition; and a therapeutic agent comprising as an active ingredient the mesenchymal stromal cell composition for a disease selected from graft-versus-host disease, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, liver cirrhosis, or radiation enteritis.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for treating and/or preventing metabolic syndrome and related diseases thereof, by administering a microbe composition to an individual to achieve the modulation of blood glucose, inhibition of body weight gain, reduction of low density cholesterol in blood, and reduction of hepatic expression of inflammatory factors, thereby effectively treating and/or preventing metabolic syndrome or related diseases thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides, as a new anti-cancer agent obtained by combining HVJ-E and a molecule synergistically acting therewith, an anti-cancer agent containing the following (1) and (2): (1) HVJ-E (hemagglutinating virus of Japan envelope), (2) CXCL2, a nucleic acid comprising a base sequence encoding CXCL2 or a CXCL2 expression inducing agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, in part, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more polynucleotides suitable for enhancing, increasing, augmenting, and/or supplementing the levels of Collagen alpha-1 (VII) chain polypeptide and/or Lysyl hydroxylase 3 polypeptide and/or Keratin type I cytoskeletal 17 polypeptide in a subject. The present disclosure also relates, in part, to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use for providing prophylactic, palliative, or therapeutic relief of a wound, disorder, or disease of the skin in a subject, including a subject having, or at risk of developing, one or more symptoms of epidermolysis bullosa.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a fresh Chlorella drink by sterile culturing and freezing and then rapidly raising the temperature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having an effect of preventing and/or treating the damage or degeneration of cochlear (and vestibular) mother cells and spiral ganglion neurons by downregulating a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor. Particularly, the present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating sensorineural hearing loss, containing a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor and a Ginkgo biloba extract as active ingredients, on the basis of the co-administration of a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor and a Ginkgo biloba extract having an excellent effect of protecting hearing.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for the breeding, production, processing and use of medical cannabis.

Abstract: A moringa extract containing a benzyl glucosinolate in a content of 6% by mass or more, calculated as a dry solid content of the extract, wherein the extract does not substantially contain an alkaloid. The moringa extract of the present invention for solving a first aspect is useful in the field of foodstuff or the like. Also, the PPAR activator of the present invention for solving a second aspect has excellent PPAR activation action, and has no disadvantages in side effects, so that it can be ingested for long term, which can be preferably used in foodstuff and the like. Therefore, the PPAR activator of the present invention for solving a second aspect can be expected to be used as a food, a supplement or a medicament not only for prevention of disease such as insulin resistance, hyperinsulinism, Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arterial sclerosis and obesity, but also for fatigue recovery or endurance improvement by improving basal metabolism.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel sirtuin-1 activating agent, and a formulation for suppressing cell senescence caused by oxidative stress, comprising the agent. In particular, the invention provides a sirtuin-1 activating agent consisting of a plant body or solvent extract of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb., and a formulation for suppressing cell senescence due to oxidative stress, comprising the agent.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for protection of bladder from damage, and prevention of frequent urination using a Canavalia ensiformis supplement.

Abstract: Flavonoid compositions containing the flavonoid quercetin and/or derivatives of quercetin are disclosed. The flavonoid compositions are formulated to improve the bioavailability of quercetin. Also provided herein are methods for improving athletic performance, improving cardiovascular health, and aiding in immune response and methods of improving athletic performance, improving bone health, preventing fatigue, reducing recovery time after exercise, countering oxidative stress, and/or boosting energy.

Abstract: A composition for treating erectile dysfunction in a male mammal comprising an Orchis anatolica root bulb extract. A method of treating erectile dysfunction in a mammal comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of Orchis anatolica root bulbs alcohol extract in a male mammal.