Abstract: A method for promoting healing of tissue by delivering a bioreactor into a subject is provided. The bioreactor is an enclosed housing with paracrine factor producing cells enclosed within the housing. The housing is impermeable to the paracrine factor producing cells, impermeable to immunological cells outside of the housing, and permeable to paracrine factors produced by the paracrine factor producing cells. The paracrine factors produced by the paracrine factor producing cells are released out of the housing to promote healing of the tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes immunosuppressive mesenchymal stromal cells and exosomes secreted from immunosuppressive mesenchymal stromal cells, and methods for their preparation. The disclosure also describes methods for treating subjects or preventing subjects at risk for conditions by administering the immunosuppressive mesenchymal stromal cells or secreted exosomes. The present disclosure also describes kits for preparing immunosuppressive mesenchymal stromal cells and exosomes secreted from immunosuppressive mesenchymal stromal cells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of administering an agent targeting a lineage-specific cell-surface antigen and a population of hematopoietic cells that are deficient in the lineage-specific cell-surface antigen for immunotherapy of hematological malignancies.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a composition containing human adipose stem cell-derived exosomes as an active ingredient for preventing, alleviating or treating liver fibrosis. The adipose stem cell-derived exosomes according to the present embodiment carry genetic information, protein, growth factor and the like for treating liver fibrosis, and have shown excellent results in treating liver fibrosis in animal models therefor, and, being a cell-derived substance, exosomes have the advantages of being highly biocompatible and having a superb absorption rate.

Abstract: A composition for the treatment of wounds includes demineralized bone fibers (DBF) derived from allogeneic or xenogenic cortical bone and/or polymeric fibers made from resorbable and/or non-resorbable polymer, and the composition may also include an oxygen-generating material and/or an oxygen carrier.

Abstract: Nucleic acids for the treatment of diseases are described, as are cells including such nucleic acids and methods of using both nucleic acids and cells. The nucleic acids include a thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) promoter and a gene that encodes a therapeutic protein or an interfering nucleic acid sequence (e.g., interfering RNA (iRNA sequence)).

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to constructs, formulations and methods for the treatment of various types of cancer. The constructs, formulations and methods as provided herein are particularly useful for the treatment of various tumorigenic cancers.

Abstract: A replicating in vitro cell culture of human placental mesenchymal stem cells comprising; cells which maintain a potential to differentiate to derivatives of multiple progenitor cell types throughout the culture. The progenitor cell types may include neuronal cells, oligodendrocytes and beta-cells. A method of treating a disease, disorder, or condition in a human comprising administering a pharmacologically effective dose of human placental mesenchymal stem cells to the human. A method for producing human placental mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of using tissue culture plastic-adherent placental adherent cells, e.g. placental stem cells, referred to herein as placental adherent cells, to treat lymphedema and lymphedema-related disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an Akkermansia muciniphila strain having a prophylactic or therapeutic effect on a degenerative brain disease and uses thereof. Since the Akkermansia muciniphila strain, the intestinal microorganism of the present disclosure, shows an effect of improving movement control and cognitive abilities as well as memory in an animal model having a degenerative brain disease such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, it can be useful in the prevention or treatment of brain diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, mild cognitive impairment, etc. In addition, it was confirmed in the present disclosure that compared to the Akkermansia muciniphila strain cultured in a mucin-containing medium, that cultured in a mucin-free medium showed a remarkable effect of improving hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, obesity, and hyperglycemia induced in a mouse model by high-fat diet when administered orally (in vivo).

Abstract: Species of human-derived bacteria belonging to the Clostridia class have been shown to induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon and suppress immune functions. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these bacteria can be used to prevent and treat immune-mediated diseases such as autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions related to bacterium of genus Parabacteroides useful as therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to compositions comprising two or more live bacterial strains for topical administration to the skin, wherein the two or more live bacterial strains are Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacterial strains, and methods for use.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in general, a method for selecting a therapy for treating cancer in a human subject and subsequently treating cancer in a subject, which includes isolating a cancer cell from a human subject having cancer, determining the functional activity of STING or cGAS in the cell; and selecting a therapy for the cancer based on the functional activity of the STING or cGAS in the cell. Also provided, if the functional activity of STING and/or cGAS is determined to be defective in the cell, the therapy selected is one that is effective at killing STING-deficient and/or cGAS-deficient cancer cells, e.g., therapy including administering to the subject an oncolytic virus.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides recombinant nucleic acids comprising one or more polynucleotides encoding a transglutaminase (TGM) polypeptide (e.g., a Transglutaminase-1 (TGM1) polypeptide); viruses comprising the recombinant nucleic acids; compositions comprising the recombinant nucleic acids and/or viruses; methods of their use; and articles of manufacture or kits thereof.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method by which potential bioactive compounds from herbals can be identified by regrouping after chromatography. The method comprises the steps of: selecting herbals with reports of therapeutic effects according to previous experience, extracting compounds by boiling or chemical methods, and separating compounds with the chromatography. The separated compounds are regrouped with different portions, which are further tested in vivo and/or in vitro to remove the inactive portions and repeating the same process until no more compounds can be removed, and the remaining compounds are synthesized or purified, which are made into various forms and utilized to treat diseases.

Abstract: Provided are methods for extraction of various agents, e.g. active agent, from a plant source, specifically with the use of extraction formulations which are based on micellar liquid systems.

Abstract: There is provided the use of a functional thylakoid extract, particularly in admixture with a physiologically acceptable carrier, in pharmaceutical application, in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and method for the treatment thereof. The cardiovascular diseases (CVD) may comprise several diseases associated with inflammation of the heart or arteries and include coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack), atherosclerosis, stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, and venous thrombosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing non-toxic lacquer by detoxifying stems or sprouts of lacquer trees using a malt juice and a fermented rice bran, and a method for manufacturing a fermented rice bran enzyme with improved preservability or a powdered grain nutrient food with improved preservability and dietary property by using the non-toxic lacquer prepared thereby.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating dermatological conditions using a formulation comprising Swertia chirata and Bidens pilosa extracts.

Abstract: A composition for prevention or treatment of liver cancer includes a Nardostachys jatamansi extract. The composition exhibits anti-cancer effects on liver cancer and/or specific liver cancer resistant to antibiotics. The composition can be included, for example, in a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing Dolichos lablab Linn. extract as an active ingredient for easing hangovers, and preventing, alleviating or treating alcoholic gastrointestinal diseases, the composition having an effect in restoring gastrointestinal wall damaged by alcohol consumption, and being capable of reducing alcohol and acetaldehyde content in the blood as well as increasing aldehyde dehydrogenase activity therein. Therefore, the Dolichos lablab Linn. extract according to the present invention can be used for easing hangovers, and as healthy functional food or medicine that can prevent, alleviate or treat alcoholic gastrointestinal diseases.

Abstract: Organic eye drops are formulated and produced to adhere simultaneously to federal current good manufacturing practices (CGMP) for drugs and pharmaceuticals, the over-the-counter (OTC) eye drop monograph, and the National Organic Program. The first step in making an organic eye drop is finding an active ingredient that is (1) pharmaceutical grade (USP); (2) certified organic; and (3) suitable for use as an eye drop active ingredient. After sourcing an active ingredient that meets the three criteria identified in the first step, above, a suitable eye drop manufacturer is necessary. The manufacturer's facility should be (1) certified organic; and (2) in compliance with federal drug manufacturing regulations. In manufacturing, prohibited substances are prevented from commingling with the eye drops from beginning to end.

Abstract: An appetite-suppressing composition is characterized by comprising, as an active component, the liquid component derived from Indian mulberry (Morinda citrifolia). The solution is the liquid component extracted from fermented Indian mulberry fruits, which includes the residual liquid containing the >3,000 component and the filtrated liquid containing the <3,000 component. Considerably, provided is the food that possesses the appetite-suppressing composition without showing the non-specific effect on appetite suppression.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which is for preventing or treating caffeine abuse and includes evodiamine or Evodia officinalis extract. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition which has an effect of preventing or alleviating somnipathy and central nervous system excitation caused by caffeine. In addition, the present invention relates to a caffeine abuse treatment method and a health functional food composition including Evodia officinalis extract or evodiamine.

Abstract: A method for the management of cancer and treatment of cancer comorbidities, including but not limited to cancer-related fatigue, cachexia, anorexia, pain, anemia, asthenia, depression, muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, skin, and skin appendages adverse reactions; the method including the administration by the conventional and non-conventional oral, topical, parenteral routes and intra-tumoral injection, or in combination thereof, or the administration as adjuvant potentiator in other therapies using the forenamed routes, of a composition containing as active ingredient an extract of Allium species, which contains querceting, an extract of Citrus species and an extract of Pauffinia species and an extract of Theobroma species.

Abstract: The invention is in the field of the prevention, amelioration or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular of dementia including Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's disease, Multiple Sclerosis and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. The invention provides new compositions that allow an improved prevention, amelioration and treatment of such diseases. More in particular, the invention provides a composition comprising a xanthophyll and a hydrolysate of a protein, comprising di- and tripeptides.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for suppressing muscular atrophy, comprising as an active ingredient(s) one or more peptides selected from the group consisting of tripeptides DIY, IYN, YNP, NPQ, DFY, DIF, FYN, IFN, FNP, and NPK; the group consisting of dipeptides comprising F; and the group consisting of dipeptides DI, IY, YN, and NP.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are ETBR antagonist compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods for treating cancers, and methods of forming tertiary lymphoid organs.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated peptide for use as a medicament, wherein said peptide has 9 to 30 amino acids and comprises or consists of an amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO 1 (VMAPRTLXL), wherein X is an amino acid with a hydrophobic side chain (A, I, L, F, V, P, G), preferably V, L, I or F. The invention further relates to the peptide of the invention for use as a medicament to expand and/or activate NKG2C+ natural killer (NK) cells. The invention further relates to the peptide of the invention for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a medical condition associated with pathogenic cells expressing HLA-E and a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO 1 or 2. Additionally, the invention relates to a genetically modified virus encoding a peptide comprising or consisting of a polypeptide of the invention for use as a medicament to expand and/or activate NKG2C+ natural killer (NK) cells.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are highly stable D-configuration polypeptides DVAP and SVAP having a high binding activity to the GRP78 protein, and also provided are an L-configuration polypeptide LVAP and a DVAP-or SVAP-modified model drug and a macromolecule carrier material, and the use thereof in the construction of a tumour image and a drug-delivery system for targeted treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition consisting of or containing peptides selected from the group consisting of or containing RD2, D3, homologs having at least 50% identity and derivatives of RD2 or D3 and also polymers containing or consisting of RD2/D3 homologs having at least 50% identity and derivatives of RD2 and under D3 for use as an analgesic, for use in pain therapy, for use in the treatment of chronic and/or neuropathic pain and/or for inhibiting N-type neuronal calcium channels (NCCs).

Abstract: The invention provides a method of treating a degenerative joint disease. The method comprises administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a diketopiperazine with amino acid side chains of aspartic acid and alanine (DA-DKP). The invention also provides a pharmaceutical product as well as a kit comprising DA-DKP.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising a cyclo-dipeptide and use thereof for treatment of a wound. The cyclo-dipep-tide can be Cyclo-His-Pro and the pharmaceutical composition can suitable for topical application to a wound. The compositions can be used to treat a wound, reduce tissue damage in a wound, prevent and/or reduce oxidative damage in a wound, and/or reduce the amount of heme in a wound.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and taste-modifying kits for facilitating cleansing of the gastrointestinal tract of a patient prior to a diagnostic, surgical or therapeutic procedure. The methods and taste-modifying kits can improve patient compliance, and thus, efficacy of the preparation. Specifically, the present methods make the gastrointestinal tract preparation composition palatable for the patient to consume. For example, for a patient preparing to undergo colonoscopy, the present methods make the bowel preparation solution taste significantly less salty.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition in powder form comprising probiotic bacteria and at least one iron-milk protein complex. Such iron-milk protein complex advantageously does not cause significant reduction in the viability of the bacteria and thus such iron source is advantageously used to fortify a composition in powder form comprising probiotic bacteria.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating hepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, and hepatic cirrhosis. Specifically, the present invention provides a fusion protein comprising a biologically active protein and an FGF21 mutant protein; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the fusion protein, which is effective for preventing or treating hepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, and hepatic cirrhosis. A pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has the effect of inhibiting proliferation of inflammatory cells and fibroblasts, and thus can be effectively used as a composition for preventing or treating hepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, and hepatic cirrhosis.

Abstract: A BM23 peptide is obtained by mutating and modifying BMP-2. The BM23 peptide improves stability and duration of in-vivo efficacy relative to BMP-2, has an activity of promoting the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes and promoting the proliferation of chondrocytes and can be used for repairing cartilage and/or treating osteoarthritis.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and methods for the treatment of degenerative retinal conditions. According to a general aspect, the present invention is directed to inflammatory mediators, preferably components or substrates of the NLRP3-inflammasome, for use in the treatment of degenerative retinal conditions involving drusen and anaphylatoxin-induced choroidal-neovascularisation. The invention is also directed to a method for the treatment of degenerative retinal conditions involving drusen and anaphylatoxin-induced choroidal-neovascularisation and to recombinant vectors and recombinant proteins for use in such methods. The present invention also provides a method for determining the risk of developing or monitoring the progression of diseases involving drusen and anaphylatoxin-induced choroidal neo-vascularisation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are interleukin (IL) conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates) and use in the treatment of one or more indications. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising one or more of the interleukin conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates).

Abstract: Methods of treating subjects having a disease or disorder responsive to IL-10, including methods of administration and dosing regimens associated therewith, are provided.

Abstract: The invention provides for methods of treating alcohol abuse disorder.

Abstract: A method of treating a hormonal disorder associated with androgen deficiency is disclosed. The method includes administering a therapeutically effective dose of a composition having a GnRH agonist to a subject in need thereof. The therapeutically effective dose is sufficient to support a first flare of hormones. The method further includes allowing a time interval after the administration of the dose. The time interval is sufficient to support pituitary-gonadal axis recovery. The method further includes administering at least one subsequent dose of the composition to the subject after the time interval. The subsequent dose is sufficient to support a microflare of hormones that is less than, or equal to, a magnitude of the first microflare. Subsequent doses spaced by the time interval resulting in a repeat microflare sufficient to chronically elevate hormone levels and provide relief of signs or symptoms of androgen deficiency.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a GPR101 inhibitor, antagonist or inverse agonist or inverse agonist for use in preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acromegaly and gigantism and to methods for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acromegaly and gigantism. Further, the present invention provides a GPR101 agonist for use in preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of disorders selected from the group consisting of dwarfism, short stature, hypopituitarism and a disease of low levels of pituitary hormone secretion and to methods for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of dwarfism, short stature, hypopituitarism and a disease of low levels of pituitary hormone secretion wherein to a subject GPR101 agonist is administered.

Abstract: A composition and method of maintaining fertility or treating retained placenta, reproductive tract infection, or reproductive tract inflammation in an animal involves administering ovotransferrin to the reproductive tract of the animal. The ovotransferrin administration protects against and treats reproductive tract infection, while protecting against and treating reproductive tract inflammation such as metritis, and thereby maintains fertility in the animal.

Abstract: Provided herein is a composition and a method for treating nucleic acid-related eye disease.

Abstract: Provided is a norovirus deactivator, including a lysozyme component that includes at least one kind selected from lysozyme and/or a salt thereof, and a denatured product thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for restoring a balance between glucagon and insulin to normal, comprising administering an effective amount of plasminogen to a subject; furthermore, the present invention relates to a medicament for restoring a balance between glucagon and insulin to normal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for treating diabetes mellitus, comprising administering an effective amount of plasminogen to a diabetic subject; furthermore, the present invention relates to a medicament for treating diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for promoting insulin secretion comprising administering an effective amount of plasminogen to a subject; furthermore, the present invention relates to a medicament for promoting insulin secretion.