Abstract: To make a displayed image clear. A display device emits image light reflected by a plurality of prisms (141) provided in a light guide plate (14) from a light exit surface (14c). The prism (141) has a reflective surface (141a) that reflects and emits the image light. The reflective surface (141a) is formed in a curved shape in a thickness direction of the light guide plate (14).

Abstract: A lighting device includes a light source and a light guide plate including a light source opposed surface through which light from the light source enters and a pair of plate surfaces through one of which the light exits. The light source is opposed to a middle portion of the light source opposed surface with respect to a longitudinal direction thereof. The light source opposed surface has a light entry portion through which the light from the light source enters at a portion opposed to the light source and a non-light entry portion through which the light from the light source does not enter at a portion on either side of the light entry portion. The light guide plate has a shape such that a dimension thereof parallel to the longitudinal direction of the light source opposed surface is decreased as it is farther away from the light source.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs); a light guide extending in a forward direction from a first end to a second end to receive at the first end light emitted by the LEEs and to guide the received light to the second end; an optical extractor optically coupled to the second end to receive the guided light, the optical extractor including a redirecting surface to reflect a first portion of the guided light, the reflected light being output by the optical extractor in a backward angular range, and the redirecting surface having one or more transmissive portions to transmit a second portion of the guided light in the forward direction; and one or more optical elements optically coupled to the transmissive portions, the optical elements to modify the light transmitted through the transmissive portions and to output the modified light in a forward angular range.

Abstract: A light device includes a transparent substrate having a first surface and a second opposite surface, an array of light-modifying elements formed on the substrate, and a light source to project light along a thickness direction of the substrate. The light-modifying elements having surfaces inclined at an angle with respect to at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and configured to diffuse light by reflecting and/or refracting incident light.

Abstract: A near eye display system includes a waveguide display that presents to the eyes of a viewer mixed-reality or virtual-reality images. The waveguide display includes two or more waveguide plates that are stacked over one another with an air gap between them. The waveguide plates are tilted so that they are not parallel to one another. In this way the spacing or air gap between the waveguide plates varies across the area of the plates.

Abstract: In an edge-light type backlight device having a configuration in which an LED mounting board with four LEDs (1(1) to 1(4)) placed thereon is disposed on one end side of a display unit and an LED mounting board with four LEDs (1(5)-1(8)) placed thereon is disposed on the other end side of the display unit, a cathode terminal of an LED (1(4)) disposed most downstream on the LED mounting board disposed on the one end side of the display unit and an anode terminal of the LED (1(5)) disposed most upstream on the LED mounting board disposed on the other side end of the display unit are connected through wiring on an LED drive board. All of the LEDs (1(1) to 1(8)) are driven by only one DC-DC converter (11).

Abstract: A backlight module includes a supporting member, a light source, a light guiding film and a colloid. The supporting member has a base plate and an extension cover plate opposite to the base plate. The base plate and the extension cover plate form an accommodating portion and a clamping portion in between. The light source is located at the accommodating portion. The light guiding film is located on the base plate. An end of the light guiding film is located at the clamping portion. The base plate has an extension portion exposed from the light guiding film. The colloid is disposed on the extension portion.

Abstract: Coated optical fibers and uses of such fibers as sensors in high temperature and/or high pressure environments. The coated optical fiber has improved sensing properties at elevated pressure and/or temperature, such as enhanced acoustic sensitivity and/or a reduced loss in acoustic sensitivity. The use of the coated optical fibers in various sensing applications that require operation under elevated pressure and/or temperature, such as, acoustic sensors for various geological, security, military, aerospace, marine, and oil and gas applications are also provided.

Abstract: A display assembly includes at least two display devices and two image compensating elements at a junction of every adjacent two display devices. Each display device includes a front surface that is viewed by user. Each front surface defines a display area and a border area. Each image compensating element is on the front surface. Each image compensating element includes a light-incident surface on the display area, a light-emitting surface coupling to the light-incident surface, and a connecting surface coupling between the light-incident surface and the light-emitting surface. Each image compensating element includes a plurality of light guiding channels. Light guiding paths of the light guiding channels extend along a direction from the light-incident surface toward the light-emitting surface.

Abstract: A display assembly includes at least two display devices and two image compensating elements at a junction of every adjacent two display devices. Each display device includes a front surface that is viewed by user. Two front surfaces of adjacent two display devices intersect to form an angle of less than 180 degrees. Each front surface defines a display area and a border area. Each image compensating element is on the front surface. Each image compensating element includes a light-incident surface covering the display area, a light-emitting surface coupling to the light-incident surface, and a connecting surface coupling between the light-incident surface and the light-emitting surface. Each image compensating element includes a plurality of light guiding channels. Light guiding paths of the light guiding channels extend along a direction from the light-incident surface toward the light-emitting surface.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a first semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate, an optical waveguide formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a concave portion formed in the semiconductor substrate in a region that differs from a region in which the optical waveguide is formed. A second semiconductor chip includes a compound semiconductor substrate, and a light emitting unit formed on an upper surface of the compound semiconductor substrate and emitting a laser beam. The second semiconductor chip is mounted in the concave portion of the first semiconductor chip, and a pedestal which is an insulating film is formed between a bottom surface of the concave portion and a back surface of the compound semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate having waveguides thereon, and a superlattice overlying the substrate and waveguides. The superlattice may include stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers comprising a stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The semiconductor device may further include an active device layer on the superlattice including at least one active semiconductor device.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to improve gap tolerance in a directional coupler. Toward that purpose, this directional coupler has two waveguides facing across a gap, the directional coupler being characterized in that a desired gap and directional coupler length are provided from among gaps and directional coupler lengths in which the branch ratio of the directional coupler is at the maximum or in the vicinity of the maximum, a difference being provided in the propagation coefficients of the two waveguides in the coupling region to achieve the desired branch ratio.

Abstract: An optical waveguide element includes: a cladding portion made of silica-based glass; and a plurality of optical waveguides positioned in the cladding portion and made of silica-based glass in which ZrO2 crystal particles are dispersed. The optical waveguide element is a planar lightwave circuit. The plurality of optical waveguides configure an arrayed waveguide grating element.

Abstract: An optical fiber device may include a unitary core including a primary section and a secondary section, wherein at least a portion of the secondary section is offset from a center of the unitary core, wherein the unitary core twists about an axis of the optical fiber device along a length of the optical fiber device, and wherein a refractive index of the primary section is greater than a refractive index of the secondary section; and a cladding surrounding the unitary core.

Abstract: The invention provides a miniature adapter for MPO plug which can make the adapter small to the limit so as to be the same size as a plug, can be mounted at a high density without any restriction in an arrangement place and can be manufactured with a simple structure at a low cost. An adapter main body is formed into a tubular shape by upper and lower wall portions which are approximately flush with upper and lower wall portions of a coupling, and left and right wall portions which are approximately flush with left and right wall portions of the coupling, and is provided in both front and rear ends of the left and right wall portions of the adapter main body with elastic locking portions which are provided so as to face to a side of plug insertion and removal opening portions.

Abstract: Optical integrated circuits are provided. An optical integrated circuit includes a substrate including a single crystalline semiconductor material. The optical integrated circuit includes an insulation region in a trench in the substrate. The optical integrated circuit includes a first core on the insulation region. The first core includes the single crystalline semiconductor material. Moreover, the optical integrated circuit includes a second core that is spaced apart from the first core. The second core includes a material having a refractive index that is lower than that of the first core.

Abstract: An example optoelectronic module may include an optical subassembly (OSA), an optical port block, a housing, and a holder. The OSA may be configured to convert between optical and electrical signals. The optical port block may be attached to the OSA and may be configured to optically align a fiber optic cable with the OSA. The housing may be configured to substantially enclose the OSA and the optical port block. The holder may be configured to couple the OSA and the optical port block to the housing. The holder may be detachably coupled to the optical port block and fixedly coupled to the housing.

Abstract: An optical subassembly may have an optical waveguide for transmitting an optical signal, a lens element with a lens and a mirror integrated, a supporting element to which the optical waveguide and the lens element are attached, an optical element for converting the optical signal and an electric signal from one to another at least, and a substrate to which the optical element and the supporting element are attached.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is presented. In embodiments, the apparatus may include a package including a substrate with a first side and a second side opposite the first side, wherein the first side comprises a ball grid array (BGA) field. The apparatus may further include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) disposed on the first side of the substrate, inside the BGA field, that thermally interface with a printed circuit board (PCB), to which the package is to be coupled, one or more optical ICs coupled to the second side and communicatively coupled with the one or more ICs via interconnects provided in the substrate, wherein at least one of the optical ICs is at least partially covered by an integrated heat spreader (IHS), to provide dissipation of heat produced by the at least one optical IC.

Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit package includes two arrays or sets of integrated comb laser modules that are bonded to a silicon interposer. Each comb laser of an array has a common or overlapping spectral range, with each laser in the array being optically coupled to a local optical bus. The effective spectral range of the lasers in each array are different, or distinct, as to each array. An optical coupler is disposed within the silicon interposer and is optically coupled to each of the local optical buses. An ASIC (application specific integrated circuit) is bonded to the silicon interposer and provides control and operation of the comb laser modules.

Abstract: An electro-optical package. In some embodiments, the electro-optical package includes a first electro-optical chip coupled to an array of optical fibers, and a first physical medium dependent integrated circuit coupled to the first electro-optical chip.

Abstract: An optical module includes a laser light supply system and a chip disposed within a housing. The chip includes a laser input optical port and a transmit data optical port and a receive data optical port. The optical module includes a link-fiber interface exposed at an exterior surface of the housing. The link-fiber interface includes a transmit data connector and a receive data connector. The optical module includes a polarization-maintaining optical fiber connected between a laser output optical port of the laser light supply system and the laser input optical port of the chip. The optical module includes a first non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber connected between the transmit data optical port of the chip and the transmit data connector of the link-fiber interface. The optical module includes a second non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber connected between the receive data optical port of the chip and the receive data connector of the link-fiber interface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an intermittently-fixed optical fiber ribbon includes: collectively coating a plurality of optical fibers with a coating material by applying an uncured coating material that intrudes between the plurality of optical fibers and curing the intruded uncured coating material; and cutting the coating material positioned between the plurality of optical fibers at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction of the optical fibers with a plurality of rotary blades disposed side by side in a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, while delivering the collectively-coated optical fibers at a velocity V1 in the longitudinal direction. The velocity V1 is greater than a peripheral velocity V2 of the plurality of rotary blades.

Abstract: A system includes a cable, a first material covering at least a portion of the cable, the first material having a first index of refraction, and a second material covering at least a portion of the first material, where the second material is at least partially transparent and has a second index of refraction greater than the first index of refraction.

Abstract: A closure (100) facilitates upgrading a network to extend optical fibers closer to, or all the way to, the subscribers by facilitating the transition between optical signals to electrical signals. The closure includes a base (110) and a cover (120) defining an interior; and a circuit board (130) disposed within the interior. A management tray (140) can be coupled to the base. The circuit board (130) includes the optoelectronic circuitry. The management tray (140) includes a platform (141) disposed between the circuit board (130) and the cover (120). Various types of fiber and electrical cable sub-assemblies (160) can be received at a port (113) defined in the closure.

Abstract: A tray may be arrangeable in a chassis that is slideably displaceable from a stowed position to a first use position or to a second use position. A flexible member may be coupled to a tray and provide for maintaining a bend radius of optical fibers received by the flexible member. The flexible member may include anti-jamming features to prevent links of the flexible member from jamming. A handle may be coupled to the tray and may be lockingly engageable with the flexible member. A faceplate may be couplable to a first end of the tray or to a second end of the tray, the faceplate to provide a respective cable management capability for a plurality of fibers received by the tray. The first end of the tray may have a first geometry symmetrical, about at least one axis, to a second geometry of the second end of the tray.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for flexible, deployable structures with optical fiber are provided in accordance with various embodiments. For example, some embodiments include a system that may include a flexible, deployable structure and one or more optical fibers coupled with the flexible, deployable structure. In some embodiments, one or more conditions of the one or more optical fibers coupled with a flexible, deployable structure may be determined. One or more conditions of the flexible, deployable structure may be determined utilizing the determined one or more conditions of the one or more optical fibers coupled with the flexible, deployable structure. The one or more conditions of the one or more optical fibers may be correlated to the one or more conditions of the flexible, deployable structure.

Abstract: A cable mount for fixing a strength member of a fiber optic cable to a fixture includes a front end, a rear end, and a longitudinal channel therebetween, the channel defined by upper and lower transverse walls and a vertical divider wall. The channel receives a portion of the cable. A strength member pocket receives the strength member of the cable, the pocket located on an opposite side of the divider wall from the longitudinal channel, the pocket communicating with the longitudinal channel through an opening on the divider wall. A strength member clamp fixes the strength member of the cable against axial pull. Cable management structures in the form of spools define at least one notch that communicates with the longitudinal channel for guiding optical fibers extending from a jacket either upwardly or downwardly therethrough. The cable mount also allows routing of the optical fibers through the longitudinal channel all the way from the rear end to the front end.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a cable bend radius guide. The cable bend radius guide comprises a flexibly rigid linear material of a predetermined length having a plurality of pairs of corresponding bend radius markers each separated by a predetermined distance along the predetermined length. The cable bend radius guide further comprises at least one constraint configured to fasten a first bend radius marker and a second bend radius marker of each pair of bend radius markers together to cause a portion of the flexibly rigid linear material between the first bend radius maker and second bend radius marker of each pair of bend radius markers to generate a substantially circular loop having a minimum bend radius corresponding to a cable's minimum bend radius.

Abstract: A lens barrel includes a plurality of lens moving frames configured to move in an optical axis direction, a drive unit provided to each of the plurality of lens moving frames and configured to move a corresponding one of the plurality of lens moving frames in the optical axis direction, an iris unit configured to move in an integrated manner with a first lens moving frame among the plurality of lens moving frames, and a flexible printed circuit board connected to the iris unit, wherein the flexible printed circuit board is disposed on one side of sides divided by a plane passing through an optical axis, and the drive unit is disposed on other side of the sides divided by the plane passing through the optical axis.

Abstract: An optical module includes a circuit board, a lens assembly, a first lens array and a second lens array. The circuit board includes a first driving chip, a first photoelectric chip, a second photoelectric chip and a second driving chip. The lens assembly houses the first photoelectric chip and the second photoelectric chip and includes an upper surface having a first groove and a second groove. The first lens array and the second lens array are on a side surface of the second groove. A bottom surface of the first groove includes a reflecting surface. The first photoelectric chip and the second photoelectric chip are configured such that light coming from or to the first photoelectric chip, or from or to second photoelectric chip, is reflected by the reflecting surface and passes through the first lens array or the second lens array.

Abstract: A lens drive device includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a nonmagnetic case. The movable portion includes a double-pole magnet having two pairs of magnetic poles, a first coil opposing to the double-pole magnet in a perpendicular direction to a light axis, and a lens holder being movable to the double-pole magnet in a direction of the light axis. The fixed portion includes a second coil arranged so as to oppose to the double-pole magnet in the direction of the light axis. The nonmagnetic case is attached to the fixed portion so as to cover the movable portion. The double-pole magnet includes a first section and a second section. L1/L2 is 0.9 to 1.1, where L1 and L2 are respectively a length of the first and second sections in the direction of the light axis.

Abstract: A tele-converter lens and an electronic device are provided. The tele-converter lens mounted at an object side of a main photographing lens includes: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a refractive power and having at least one aspherical surface; and at least one lens having a refractive power, wherein the first lens, the second lens, and the at least one lens are sequentially arranged from the object side toward the main photographing lens.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens having negative refractive power. The second lens group includes a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens. The third lens has a concave surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The fifth lens has a concave surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The fourth lens has a specific Abbe's number. The fifth lens has a specific Abbe's number.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens having negative refractive power. The second lens group includes a fourth lens having positive refractive power, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens. The third lens has a concave surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The fifth lens has a concave surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The fourth lens has a specific Abbe's number.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens having negative refractive power. The second lens group includes a fourth lens, a fifth lens having negative refractive power, and a sixth lens. The third lens has a concave surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The fourth lens has a specific Abbe's number. The fifth lens has a specific Abbe's number.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group having positive refractive power and a second lens group having negative refractive power, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens. The second lens group includes a fourth lens, a fifth lens having negative refractive power, and a sixth lens. The third lens has a concave surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The sixth lens has a concave surface facing the object side near an optical axis thereof. The fifth lens has a specific Abbe's number.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens. The second lens group includes a fourth lens, a fifth lens having negative refractive power, and a sixth lens. The third lens has a concave surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The fourth lens has a convex surface facing the image plane side near an optical axis thereof. The sixth lens has a concave surface facing the object side near an optical axis thereof. The fourth lens has a specific Abbe's number. The fifth lens has a specific Abbe's number.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes five lens elements, the five lens elements being, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element having positive refractive power; a second lens element having negative refractive power; a third lens element having positive refractive power; a fourth lens element having positive refractive power; and a fifth lens element having negative refractive power.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for three-dimensional imaging, including introducing upconverting nanoparticles into a sample, illuminating near-infrared laser such that upconverting nanoparticles introduced into a sample is excited, detecting a visible ray emitted from the excited upconverting nanoparticles and capturing and acquiring two-dimensional images by scanning the sample in a depth direction of the sample, and generating a three-dimensional image of the sample using the two-dimensional images.

Abstract: The invention is based on the object of providing a particularly reliable closed-loop control for a scanner. According to various examples, this object is achieved by an analysis of a system deviation in the frequency space. By way of example, an input signal, which is indicative of a time dependence of the system deviation between an ACTUAL pose and a TARGET pose of a deflection unit of the scanner, can be expanded into a multiplicity of error components and a plurality of frequencies. Then, a corresponding correction signal component can be determined for each of the multiplicity of error components. By way of example, such techniques can be used in a laser scanning microscope.

Abstract: A portable body fluid testing device includes: a test unit which has a sample part, onto which a body fluid of a user is applied, formed on one surface of a body thereof lengthily formed in one direction, is provided with a magnifying lens group, and has a contact part formed on the other surface of the body; and a user terminal which has a camera coming into contact with the contact part of the test unit, captures an image of the body fluid, applied to the sample part, by means of the camera, analyzes the image of the body fluid, and thereby determines the state of the body fluid.

Abstract: Among other things, a first surface is configured to receive a sample and is to be used in a microscopy device. There is a second surface to be moved into a predefined position relative to the first surface to form a sample space that is between the first surface and the second surface and contains at least part of the sample. There is a mechanism configured to move the second surface from an initial position into the predefined position to form the sample space. When the sample is in place on the first surface, the motion of the second surface includes a trajectory that is not solely a linear motion of the second surface towards the first surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to digital pathology. In order to provide an improved handling of probes in digital pathology, a slide-holder (10) for digital pathology is provided that comprises a tray basis (12), a plurality of mounting means (14) and a plurality of slide-holder registration points (16). The tray basis is configured to carry a plurality of slides (20) to be imaged by a digital pathology system, for which the tray basis provides a plurality of slide-receiving positions. The plurality of mounting means are arranged on the tray basis to mount the plurality of slides on the tray basis in a plurality of slide-receiving positions to image each slide in a separate imaging position. The slide-holder registration points comprise a plurality of interacting portions (22) that provide a mechanical registration of the tray basis with a digital pathology system for each of the imaging positions.

Abstract: In one aspect an imaging system includes: an illumination system including an array of light sources; an optical system including one or more lens arrays, each of the lens arrays including an array of lenses, each of the lenses in each of the one or more lens arrays in alignment with a corresponding set of light sources of the array of light sources; an imaging system including an array of image sensors, each of the image sensors in alignment with a corresponding lens or set of lenses of the one or more lens arrays, each of the image sensors configured to acquire image data based on the light received from the corresponding lens or set of lenses; a plate receiver system capable of receiving a multi-well plate including an array of wells, the plate receiver system configured to align each of the wells with a corresponding one of the image sensors; and a controller configured to control the illumination of the light sources and the acquisition of image data by the image sensors, the controller further configure

Abstract: Implementing swept, confocally aligned planar excitation (SCAPE) imaging with asymmetric magnification in the detection arm provides a number of significant advantages. In some preferred embodiments, the asymmetric magnification is achieved using cylindrical lenses in the detection arm that are oriented to increase the magnification of the intermediate image in the width direction but not in the depth direction. SCAPE imaging may also be improved by using an SLM to modify a characteristic of the sheet of excitation light that is projected into the sample. Additional embodiments include a customized version of SCAPE that is optimized for imaging the retina at the back of an eyeball in living subjects.

Abstract: To enable reduction of unevenness of multiplexed light while suppressing decrease in light guiding efficiency. There is provided a light source device including: a light source unit that emits a plurality of types of lights; an optical waveguide unit that multiplexes the plurality of types of lights and then guides multiplexed light to an image acquisition device that acquires an image of an imaging object; and an incident unit that causes the plurality of types of lights to be incident on the optical waveguide unit, is which on an incident surface of the plurality of types of lights is the incident unit, with a predetermined position of the incident unit as a reference position, maximum separation distances are equal to each other from the reference position to incident positions of the respective plurality of types of lights incident on the incident unit.

Abstract: A scanning device includes a base containing one or more rotational bearings disposed along a gimbal axis. A gimbal includes a shaft that fits into the rotational bearings so that the gimbal rotates about the gimbal axis relative to the base. A mirror assembly includes a semiconductor substrate, which has been etched and coated to define a support, which is fixed to the gimbal, at least one mirror, contained within the support, and a connecting member connecting the at least one mirror to the support and defining at least one mirror axis, about which the at least one mirror rotates relative to the support.

Abstract: An encoder of a terahertz (THz)-based absolute positioning system used for decoding patterns from THz-band measurements. The encoder includes a scale with a multi-layer reflective/transmissive structure having a matrix with rows. Each row of the matrix corresponds to a plurality of patterns, such that each pattern is used to form a measurement. An emitter emits a THz waveform to the scale. A receiver is used to measure amplitudes of the THz waveform reflected from the scale. A memory stores data including predetermined positions of the emitter based on the patterns of the layers from the scale. Wherein one or more processors can determine a position of the emitter from the measurements of the amplitudes received by the receiver, based on the stored data. An output interface can be used to render the position of the emitter.