Abstract: An affective system, apparatus and method to analyze pain level states using affective and physiological data collection to determine pain and pain levels in a patient. The system and apparatus includes video cameras to record patient facial or body expressions and movements and combines the recorded expressions and movements with physiological data to determine pain level states in the patient.

Abstract: Real-time head and spine alignment, position and other physiological parameters are detected to measure human being health and wellness status. A wearer is reminded to actively correct spinal curvatures and the system may further interfere if head and spinal mal-position or other injury or disease parameters are detected by the system's sensor devices. The system includes wearable universal sensor modules that are attached and detached easily from receiver units having different formats for different body locations depending on their physiological functions. The system is designed to analyze, by artificial intelligence, data from each universal sensor module and provide accurate feedback that can be used by health professionals to monitor remote individual health status and notify a wearer to prevent and correct mal-position or injury or disease status.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a wearable, individual, customized and different sized technology for men and women, composed of electrodes, conductive track and airtight container for medicines, coupled to one another, and a mini electrocardiogram (ECG) apparatus containing a GSM (Global System Mobile) modem and a GPS (Global Positioning System) or a Bluetooth system which, through a wireless network specification within a personal scope (Wireless Personal Area Networks—PANs) deemed as PAN-type or even WPAN, the electrical signal acquisition begins when the user press the button down.

Abstract: A system for managing healthcare of a living subject includes a computing platform having a hardware processor, a system memory storing a software code, and a display. The hardware processor executes the software code to receive medical history data of the living subject including data entries corresponding to one or more physiological parameter(s), determine respective target range(s) for the physiological parameter(s) based on the medical history data, and store the custom target range(s) in a medical profile of the living subject. The hardware processor further executes the software code to receive sensing signals for the living subject from a device configured to monitor the physiological parameter(s), obtain, from the sensing signals, a present measurement of the physiological parameter(s), retrieve the custom target range(s) from the medical profile of the living subject, compare the present measurement(s) with the custom target range(s), and render the comparison on the display.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring for accumulation of lung fluid comprises a feeding tube having first electrode(s) positioned thereon for electrical contact with tissue of an esophagus of a target patient including a lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and/or tissue in proximity to the LES, second electrode(s) sized and shaped for contacting skin of the target patient, and a non-transitory memory having stored thereon code instructions for applying alternating current(s) to pair(s) of first and second electrodes, measuring a voltage over the pair(s), and computing an estimate of a change of lung fluid relative to a baseline in lung(s) of the target patient according to the applied alternating current and measured voltage, wherein the applying, the measuring, and the computing the estimate of the change in lung fluid are iteratively executed for monitoring the target patient for accumulation of lung fluid while the feeding tube is in use.

Abstract: The nerve probe attachable and detachable to and from a surgical instrument according to the present invention has a technical feature in that it is detachably mounted to a surgical instrument (a general surgical instrument, an endoscopic surgical instrument, or a robotic surgical instrument) made of an electrically conductive material to allow an electric current to be applied to body tissue by the surgical instrument so that real-time nerve identification and surgery can be performed simultaneously at body tissue coming into close contact with the surgical instrument only by use of the surgical instrument even without suffering from inconvenience of having to frequently replace a separate nerve probe and the surgical instrument, leading to promotion of rapid surgery and improvement of convenience of medical staffs.

Abstract: According to one aspect, a user terminal apparatus includes a hardware processor and a memory connected to the hardware processor. The memory stores a plurality of blood pressure change patterns. The hardware processor is configured to acquire blood pressure data including a plurality of blood pressure values output from a blood pressure sensor configured to measure a blood pressure of a user, select a blood pressure change pattern corresponding to the blood pressure data from the plurality of blood pressure change patterns, and transmit transmission data including identification information identifying the selected blood pressure change pattern and part of the blood pressure data.

Abstract: A sensor connector apparatus is disclosed to connected between an electroencephalographic spectrum analyzer and a sensor for use in the electroencephalographic spectrum analyzer. The sensor connector apparatus includes sensor connectors. Each of the sensor connectors includes: a connector to be connected to the electroencephalographic spectrum analyzer; a connector lead where the connector is connected to one end of the connector lead; and a conductive connector electrode that is connected to another end of the connector lead, and is connected to a sensor electrode of the sensor. The electroencephalographic spectrum analyzer is a bispectral index (BIS) processor, the sensor is a BIS Quatro sensor to be connected to the BIS processor, and the connector is connected to a sensor electrode of the BIS Quatro sensor.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a sensor insertion tool (SIT) that provides a motive force for insertion of an analyte sensor into/through skin. A SIT may be releasably locked to one or more components of a sensor insertion system, such that components of the sensor insertion system remain securely coupled during sensor insertion. A SIT may include a release member that unlocks or uncouples the SIT and the other components after sensor insertion. In various embodiments, a SIT may be a component of a sensor insertion system configured for assembly by an end user, a health care professional, and/or a caretaker prior to sensor insertion, and may act in cooperation with other sensor insertion system components. Additional components and methods of assembly and use are also provided herein.

Abstract: An imaging catheter assembly comprising a catheter comprising: a proximal end; a distal end; a tubular body extending from the proximal end to the distal end; and an imaging element within the tubular body; a sheath comprising: a proximal end; a distal end; and a tubular body extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the tubular body having an inner surface, wherein the inner surface of the tubular body of the sheath at least partially defines a conduit for conveying a fluid to the distal end of the sheath, and wherein the sheath is movable such that the distal end of the sheath is positionable relative to the distal end of the catheter.

Abstract: A system for providing integrated guidance for positioning a biopsy device and estimating tumor size in a body has two levels of guidance: a coarse guidance and a fine guidance. The system includes a non-invasive imaging system for obtaining an image of the biopsy device in the body, for providing the coarse guidance. Furthermore, the system includes an optical element mounted on the needle for obtaining optical information discriminating tissue in the body, for providing the fine guidance.

Abstract: A sensor sheath for a catheter. The sensor sheath includes a substrate having at least one sensor associated therewith and an electronics unit in communication with the at least one sensor, wherein the substrate is configured to attach to a catheter.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a non-apparent attribute of an object having a sensor portion with which the object makes contact and to which the object applies pressure. The apparatus has a computer in communication with the sensor portion that receives signals from the sensor portion corresponding to the contact and pressure applied to the sensor portion, and determines from the signals the non-apparent attribute. The apparatus has an output in communication with the computer that identifies the non-apparent attribute determined by the computer. A method for determining a non-apparent attribute of an object.

Abstract: A bio-information measuring apparatus includes: a pulse wave measurer configured to measure a plurality of pulse wave signals from an object; a contact pressure measurer configured to measure contact a pressure between the object and the pulse wave measurer; and a processor configured to obtain a plurality of first envelopes based on the contact pressure and the plurality of pulse wave signals, obtain a second envelope by combining the plurality of first envelopes, and measure bio-information based on the second envelope.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for monitoring a bio-signal measuring condition are disclosed. The apparatus includes a bio-signal receiver configured to receive a bio-signal that is measured from a user, and a processor configured to extract any one or any combination of a waveform feature, a period feature, and an amplitude feature, from the received bio-signal, determine whether the extracted any one or any combination of the waveform feature, the period feature, and the amplitude feature are normal, using at least one predetermined determination reference corresponding to the extracted any one or any combination of the waveform feature, the period feature, and the amplitude features, and monitor a measuring condition of the received bio-signal, based on whether the extracted any one or any combination of the waveform feature, the period feature, and the amplitude feature are determined to be normal.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus includes a biological sensor that detects biological information, a movement sensor that detects movement information of a living body as a target of the biological information, a determination unit that determines whether the body starts to move and whether the body is moving, based on the biological information and the movement information, a recording unit that records the biological information until a common value is obtained, if it is determined that the body starts to move, an analyzer that determines whether a history of a biological value of the biological information from when the biological value starts to decrease until the biological value reaches the common value is within a proper range, and a deleting unit that deletes a corresponding biological information from the recording unit if the history is within the proper range.

Abstract: A blood-pressure-related information display device includes a data acquisition unit, a risk value calculator, and a display processor. The data acquisition unit acquires blood pressure data including a systolic blood pressure and a diastolic blood pressure for the subject. The risk value calculator obtains a systolic risk value representing a risk corresponding to the acquired systolic blood pressure and a diastolic risk value representing a risk corresponding to the acquired diastolic blood pressure based on a predetermined blood pressure standard. The display processor performs processing of displaying a risk range from the systolic risk value to the diastolic risk value in a curved or straight elongated display region defining a one-dimensional risk coordinate in the display screen.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a user terminal apparatus includes a hardware processor and a memory connected to the hardware processor. The hardware processor is configured to detect whether a user has entered a specific state, acquire a heart rate of the user which is measured by a sensor, determine whether the measured heart rate is less than a threshold when it is detected that the user has entered the specific state, and issue a notification to prompt to take an action when it is determined that the measured heart rate is less than the threshold.

Abstract: Systems and methods for integrating a three-dimensional X-ray computed tomography system with an independent sound wave system to determine mechanical properties of tissue using signals from the sound wave system. Methods are disclosed that generate a numerical simulation and take the transmitted wave signals as the optimization objective to estimate modulus distribution of the tissue. Further, the mechanical properties of the tissue are reconstructed based on an inverse algorithm.

Abstract: Systems and methods for securely positioning a patient's head during medical imaging are presented. A fixation device includes a headrest which may be provided with inflatable chambers to adjust the headrest to the patient's head, a neck section which may be adjustable, and a base designed to couple to a patient bed or gurney forming part of a medical imaging system. The fixation device allows adjustment of the patient's head to an orientation which may variously minimize scanning time, improve imaging results, and/or protect sensitive tissues from unnecessary irradiation.

Abstract: A system may identify the location of objects of interest in a captured image by processing image data associated with the captured image using neural networks. The image data may be generated by an image sensor, which may be part of an imaging system. A cascade segmentation artificial intelligence that includes multiple neural networks may be used to process the image data in order to determine the locations objects of interest in the captured image. Post-processing may be performed on outputs of the cascade segmentation artificial intelligence to generate a mask corresponding to the locations of the objects of interest. The mask may be superimposed over the captured image to produce an output image, which may then be presented on a display.

Abstract: An X-ray dental imaging system for medical imaging includes a column, an upper shelf coupled to the column, a rotating part rotatably coupled to the upper shelf, and a chair spaced from the column.

Abstract: An X-ray dental imaging system for medical imaging includes a column, a housing coupled to the column, and a lower shelf movably coupled to at least one of the column or the housing.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing X-ray scatter during breast imaging, and more specifically during tomosynthesis imaging. In one embodiment, an anti-scatter grid having a plurality of septa may be configured to be positioned relative to an X-ray imaging device such that each septum of the plurality of septa extends along a direction substantially parallel to a coronal plane of a subject during imaging of the subject using the X-ray imaging device. The X-ray imaging device may be operable in a tomosynthesis mode for imaging of a breast of the subject and may include the anti-scatter grid disposed between a breast platform and the X-ray detector. The anti-scatter grid may be configured to move in a direction substantially parallel to a sagittal plane of the subject during tomosynthesis imaging.

Abstract: A method comprises: inputting contrast enhancement data for at least one organ of a patient, at least one patient attribute of the patient, and a test bolus data or bolus tracking data to a regressor; receiving a contrast agent administration protocol from the regressor, based on the contrast enhancement data, the at least one patient attribute and the test bolus or bolus tracking data; and injecting a contrast agent into the patient according to the received contrast agent administration protocol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating multi energy data from phase contrast imaging data. It is described to provide (210) phase contrast X-ray image data of a region of interest of an object. Attenuation X-ray image data of the region of interest of the object is also provided (220). A first basis data set is generated (230) from the phase contrast X-ray image data. A second basis data set is generated (240) from the phase contrast X-ray image data and the attenuation X-ray image data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for providing mammography quality analytics. It is described to provide (210) at least one mammogram. A plurality of mammogram acquisition parameters is provided (220), wherein at least one mammogram acquisition parameter is associated with a corresponding mammogram. The at least one mammogram is analysed (230) and a plurality of breast positioning quality parameters is generated, wherein at least one breast positioning quality parameter is associated with a corresponding mammogram. The plurality of mammogram acquisition parameters and the plurality of breast positioning quality parameters is analysed (240) and quality control information is generated (240).

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described using a forward model to correct pulse pileup in spectrally resolved X-ray projection data from photon-counting detectors (PCDs). To calibrate the forward model, which represents each order of pileup using a respective pileup response matrix (PRM), an optimization search determines the elements of the PRMs that optimize an objective function measuring agreement between the spectra of recorded counts affected by pulse pileup and the estimated counts generated using forward model of pulse pileup. The spectrum of the recorded counts in the projection data is corrected using the calibrated forward model, by determining an argument value that optimizes the objective function, the argument being either a corrected X-ray spectrum or the projection lengths of a material decomposition. Images for material components of the material decomposition are then reconstructed using the corrected projection data.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a radiographic image generated by a radiation detector irradiated with radiation from a radiography apparatus including the radiation detector in which plural pixels, each of which includes a conversion element that generates a larger amount of charge as it is irradiated with a larger amount of radiation, are arranged; and a correction unit that corrects scattered ray components caused by scattered rays of the radiation included in the radiographic image on the basis of region information indicating a region of the radiation detector irradiated with radiation transmitted through a subject, using scattered ray correction data.

Abstract: A method of reducing the x-ray dose of a patient in an x-ray system includes defining a region of interest of the patient, obtaining at least two tracking images of a tracking element taken with at least one camera having a known positional relationship relative to an x-ray source and/or sensor, determining any movement of the tracking element between the acquisition of at least two tracking images, adjusting the collimator of the x-ray source to compensate for any movement of the tracking element between the acquisition of the at least two tracking images, providing that the field of exposure of the x-ray source is confined to the region of interest and obtaining at least one x-ray image of the region of interest after the adjustment of the collimator.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an apparatus for rearranging protocols in an electronic device, and an operating method therefor. The electronic device comprises: a transceiver unit; and at least one processor functionally coupled to the transceiver unit, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: control an operation of receiving information on a first protocol list including a plurality of protocols from a server; identify, for each of the plurality of protocols, position information of a radiography apparatus which captures an image, and the type of detection unit which detects a beam generated from the radiophotography apparatus; rearrange the order of the plurality of protocols on the basis of at least one of the position information of the radiography apparatus and the type of detection unit, so as to generate a second protocol list; and control an operation of transmitting information on the second protocol list to the radiography apparatus.

Abstract: A mobile device, a host device, and an X-ray detector are provided. The mobile device includes a first communicator configured to receive identification information of the X-ray detector from the X-ray detector, and a second communicator configured to send the received identification information of the X-ray detector to the host device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for facilitating auscultation detection of vascular conditions. A detector module for facilitating auscultation detection of vascular conditions, comprising: one or more auscultation detectors, each of the one or more auscultation detectors configured to acquire auscultation signals associated with at least one blood vessel; a securing means configured to secure the detector module superficially onto a user's skin such that the auscultation signals associated with the at least one blood vessel can be acquired; and a microprocessor module that is in communication with the one or more auscultation detectors and is configured to transmit the acquired auscultation signals to an external module that is in communication with the detector module.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus including: a probe configured to receive echo signals from a fetus; a processor configured to acquire Doppler data based on the received echo signals, determine a heart rate of the fetus based on period information of the Doppler data, and modulate, based on the determined heart rate, a heartbeat Doppler sound of the fetus, which is acquired from the Doppler data, into a heartbeat sound that is similar to a sound of an actual heartbeat; and a speaker configured to output the heartbeat sound.

Abstract: A method and system for ultrasonic fluid spectral Doppler imaging are disclosed. The system comprises: a transmission circuit for transmitting an ultrasonic beam to a detection object; a receiving circuit and a beam synthesis module for receiving an echo of the ultrasonic beam and obtaining an ultrasonic echo signal; an image processing module for obtaining an ultrasonic fluid flow state image of a region of interest in the detection object according to the ultrasonic echo signal, identifying a sampling position in the region of interest, respectively obtaining a Doppler spectrogram corresponding to each sampling position according to the ultrasonic echo signal, and generating position displaying marks for characterizing the sampling positions; and a display for displaying the position displaying marks in the ultrasonic fluid flow state image, and displaying the obtained Doppler spectrogram. The system may simultaneously display spectra of multiple locations on a same time axis.

Abstract: Certain embodiments pertain to cross-amplitude modulation (xAM) ultrasound imaging methods and systems.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system produces an image of shear wave velocities by transmitting push pulses to generate shear waves. A plurality of tracking lines are transmitted and echoes received by a focusing beamformer adjacent to the location of the push pulses. The tracking lines are sampled in a time-interleaved manner. The echo data acquired along each tracking line is processed to determine the time of peak tissue displacement caused by the shear waves at points along the tracking line, and the times of peaks at adjacent tracking lines compared to compute a local shear wave velocity. The resultant map of shear wave velocity values is color-coded and displayed over an anatomical image of the region of interest.

Abstract: A medical apparatus and method of preparing one or more cell blocks. The medical apparatus comprises at least one elongate tubular body having a proximal end and a distal end and a filter membrane disposed between the proximal end and a distal end of the elongate tubular body. The filter membrane, which can include alignment features and structural features to engage the tubular body, and/or cover, is sectionable. In other embodiments, a valve is provided for opening and closing fluid communication with the filter membrane.

Abstract: A bone marrow aspiration device and associated method includes an introducer needle and an aspiration needle. The introducer needle includes an introducer cannula and a removable introducer stylet that includes a sharp tip to penetrate bone. The aspiration needle includes an optionally flexible aspiration cannula and a blunt stylet. The aspiration needle is receivable in the introducer cannula when the introducer stylet is removed from the introducer needle. The aspiration cannula forms a channel for aspirating bone marrow when the stylet is removed. The aspiration device also includes a locking mechanism to lock the aspiration cannula to the introducer cannula when the aspiration cannula is received in the introducer cannula, whereby the aspiration cannula can be advanced distally relative to the introducer cannula in a controlled manner, and whereby pulling the aspiration cannula proximally causes the introducer cannula to move proximally with the aspiration cannula.

Abstract: A remote control apparatus according to one or more embodiments may include: an operating handle for remotely operating medical equipment; an operation pedal unit including a plurality of pedals each of which is operated when pressed downward by a foot to perform a function related to the medical equipment, and a sensor unit detecting a presence of the foot operating any one of the plurality of pedals; and a control unit which receives detection information from the sensor unit. The sensor unit comprises two or more sensors provided in the vicinity of a first pedal among the plurality of pedals. When the control unit receives detection information from the two or more sensors provided in the vicinity of the first pedal, the control unit determines that the foot operating the first pedal is present.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems for preparing and delivering fibrin sealant to a surface and methods of use thereof. In one embodiment, the system comprises: a. a quantity of a liquid mixture disposed within a container, the mixture comprising: I. fibrin or II. fibrinogen and Factor II; and b. a resin bed disposed within a vessel, the vessel capable of being in fluid communication with the container, wherein when in fluid communication, passage of the mixture through the vessel results in modification of the concentration of small molecules inhibitor(s) and/or inducer(s) within the mixture, favoring fibrin clot formation.

Abstract: An apparatus for inhibiting tissue migration during a procedure comprises a deployment catheter defining at least one lumen therethrough and a non-inflatable hood projecting distally from the deployment catheter and defining an open area. The open area is in fluid communication with the at least one lumen. The apparatus also comprises a visualization element disposed within or along the non-inflatable hood for visualizing tissue adjacent to the open area. The apparatus also comprises a tissue grasping end effector positioned within the open area and configured to temporarily engage the tissue adjacent to the open area such that distal migration of the tissue relative to the barrier or membrane is inhibited.

Abstract: A support apparatus for supporting an end of a distraction marrow nail includes a base plate attachable to the pelvis, and a mounting device on the base plate for mounting of the support end of the distraction marrow nail. The mounting device includes a ball seat having a cavity forming a ball seat surface for mounting a ball on the support end of the distraction marrow nail, wherein the inside radius of the ball seat surface corresponds to the outside radius of the ball, and wherein the ball seat is arranged so that the ball of the distraction marrow nail can be movably mounted such that the distraction marrow nail can perform a movement sufficient for an extensively normal movement pattern of a femur and cannot luxate out of the ball seat when implanted in the femur.

Abstract: Provided herein are trans-abdominal gastric systems and related methods that are useful in a range of applications for accessing internal regions of a patient. A cannula has internal and external anchors to reliably secure the anchor to an abdominal wall of the patient. An introducer with a capture element facilitates system placement by retrograde introduction. Upon completion, the system is removed and the gastric and abdominal wall incision and defect closed by sutures specially connected to the system that ensures reliable system removal and suture closure in a configuration that is outside the abdominal wall. The systems and methods are particularly suited for use with conventional laparoscopic or endoscopic medical instruments.

Abstract: An exemplary method for expanding and maintaining an intraocular opening includes compressing along an axis a circular body comprising a first pocket, a second pocket, a third pocket and a fourth pocket positioned vertically below a top band section. Inserting intraocular tissue of an eye in the first pocket of the compressed circular body, thereby elongating the intraocular opening, and inserting the intraocular tissue in the second pocket and the third pocket as the body decompresses. Decompressing the body and inserting the intraocular tissue in the fourth pocket thereby expanding the intraocular opening.

Abstract: A surgical suturing instrument includes first and second jaw members each defining a hole for detachable receipt of opposite ends of a curved needle. The first jaw member is rotatable relative to the second jaw member to move and transfer the curved needle between the jaw members. A first elongate locking element is slidable within the first jaw member between non-locking and locking positions. When the first elongate locking element is in the locking position and the curved needle is disposed within the hole of the first jaw member, a portion of the first elongate locking element is received in a notch defined in an end of the curved needle to selectively secure the curved needle to the first jaw member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tissue anchor and a system and method employing same, the anchors including a body having a first section and a second section reversibly engagable with one another, each section including a plurality of barbs in the form of microneedles projecting from the underside therefore, the barbs on one section being inclined towards barbs on the other section, such that tissue may be captured and deformed between the barbs through displacement of the first section relative to the second section in order to achieve robust retention of the tissue anchor at a deployment site.

Abstract: The present invention, in accordance with various embodiments thereof, relates to a surgical device for at least one of cutting and stapling a section of tissue. The surgical device includes a housing including at least two drivers. The surgical device also includes an anvil mechanically attachable to the housing and moveable relative to the housing between an open position and a closed position. The first driver operates to move the anvil relative to the housing to an intermediate position between the open position and the closed position. The second driver operates to move at least a portion of the housing relative to the anvil between the intermediate position and the closed position.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an endoscopic surgical stapler having an articulation locking mechanism that functions to prevent straightening of a tool assembly of the surgical stapler when the surgical stapler is fired with the tool assembly in an articulated position. In embodiments, a mounting assembly supports a notched member on a proximal end of the tool assembly and the notched member defines a series of notches. An articulation member supported adjacent to the mounting assembly includes a locking member defining protrusions or teeth that are movable from a first unlocked position spaced from the notches of the mounting assembly to a second locked position received within the notches to lock the tool assembly in one of a plurality of articulated positions. In embodiments, the locking member is biased towards the unlocked position by a biasing member and is urged toward and retained in the locked position via engagement with a drive assembly of the surgical stapler.

Abstract: A surgical instrument system comprising an adaptive control system is disclosed.