Abstract: A personal management device includes a programmable scheduler to permit a user's schedule for a designated period to be recorded. A clock function provides prompts for each scheduled activity at an appropriate time. The device also includes a monitor of biological indicators and upon attainment of threshold levels indicative of onset of anxiety, interrupts the scheduled activity to implement a coping strategy.

Abstract: A system comprises a plurality of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses connected via a network, and comprises: a storage device in which specification information for specifying some of preferences A, B, C to be shared between first and second ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses is stored; and at least one control device. The control device executes a deciding function of deciding, once the first ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus has accepted an input of a value of at least any one of the plurality of preferences A, B, C, whether or not a preference corresponding to the input value is the preference to be shared based on said specification information, and sets the value of the preference into the second ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.

Abstract: A two-way audiovisual communication device with multiple audio and video subsystems. In one embodiment, the device includes a wheeled cart that supports a dock for a tablet computing device that includes a tablet camera, a tablet display, and a tablet microphone. The device also includes a cart camera, a cart speaker, and a cart microphone. The device may be coupled to a network and accessible to other devices on the network to allow a two-way audiovisual session to take place between remote parties. The device may operate in two modes: In a first mode, the tablet is mated with the dock and the remote device receives video from the pan-tilt-zoom camera and audio from the cart microphone. In a second mode, the tablet is removed from the dock and the remote device receives video from the tablet camera and audio from the tablet microphone. In both modes, the tablet monitor displays video from the remote device.

Abstract: The invention proposes an In-situ Sensor (1) for being implanted within tissue of a mammal (P) comprising •an energy harvesting portion (RX), •a communication portion (TX), •a pressure sensor (SP) for measuring interstitial pressure of surrounding tissue when located within tissue, •a further sensor (SF), whereby the further sensor is selected from a group comprising pH sensor, lactate sensor, impedance sensor, radiation sensor, temperature sensor, sensor for bioelectrical potentials, •whereby said further sensor (SF), said pressure sensor (SP) as well as the communication portion (TX) are powered by the energy harvesting portion (RX), •whereby information indicative of the measurement provided by the pressure sensor (SP) and data indicative of the measurement provided by said further sensor (SF) is communicated via said communication portion (TX) towards an extracorporeal receiving entity (ECE), •whereby said communication portion (TX) and/or said pressure sensor (SP) and/or said further sensor (SF) are adap

Abstract: Repetitive electrical activity produces microstructural alteration in myelinated axons. These transient microstructural changes can be non-invasively visualized via two different magnetic-resonance-based approaches: diffusion fMRI and dynamic T2 spectroscopy in the ex vivo perfused bullfrog sciatic nerves. Non-invasive diffusion fMRI, based on standard diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), clearly localized the sites of axonal conduction blockage as might be encountered in neurotrauma or other lesion types. Diffusion fMRI response was graded in proportion to the total number of electrical impulses carried through a given locus. Diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) method revealed a reversible shift of tissue water into a restricted isotropic diffusion signal component, consistent with sub-myelinic vacuole formation.

Abstract: Measuring fluorescence within a zone on a surface of biological tissue uses a probe that comprises first and second sensors that are constituents of corresponding first and second optical systems and that are fixed relative to each other. The first sensor is configured to detect fluorescent light emitted at said surface and the second sensor detects visible light. The measurement includes projecting a mark onto the zone, and, based on a position of an image of the mark on the second sensor, localizing and locating fluorescence detected by the first sensor in an image of the zone. The image is produced in visible light. The mark is a light mark that is detectable by said second sensor.

Abstract: A diffuse-optical-spectroscopy system and method for scanning human tissue. The system includes: (a) a handheld probe operable to emit electromagnetic radiation at one or more wavelengths corresponding to absorption associated with one or more human-tissue constituents, respectively, the handheld probe being operable to detect received electromagnetic radiation at each of the wavelengths; and (b) a processor operable to produce, in response to the received electromagnetic radiation, one or more cross-sectional images of the human tissue respectively associated with the wavelengths. The handheld probe includes first and second sources for emitting the electromagnetic radiation and one or more sensors for detecting the received electromagnetic radiation. The sensors are aligned along a first axis and face in an outward direction. The first and second sources are aligned along the first axis, face in the outward direction, and are disposed on either side of the sensors.

Abstract: A system for the optical measurement of pH includes a light emitter to emit an excitation light, and a detector coupled to receive florescence light produced by a compound in a mouth of a patient in response to the excitation light. A controller is coupled to the detector, and the controller includes logic that when executed by the controller, causes the system to perform operations. The operations may include emitting the excitation light from the light emitter; measuring an intensity of the florescence light emitted from a surface of individual teeth in a plurality of teeth in the mouth; and determining, based on the intensity of the florescence light, one or more locations on the individual teeth likely to develop demineralization.

Abstract: A wearable device includes a measurement device to measure a physiological parameter adapted to be placed on a wrist or an ear of a user. A plurality of semiconductor light sources such as light emitting diodes generate corresponding output light having an initial light intensity. A receiver includes spatially separated detectors receiving reflected light from the output lights and coupled to analog to digital converters. The receiver is configured to synchronize to the semiconductor source(s). The measurement device improves signal-to-noise ratio of the output signal by increasing light intensity relative to the initial light intensity and by increasing a pulse rate. Further improvement in signal-to-noise ratio is achieved by using change detection, where the receiver compares the signals with light on and with light off.

Abstract: An oral care evaluation process may include: illuminating soft oral tissue within an oral cavity with a light source emitting a spectrum of light which induces fluorescence in an organic compound; generating image data for an image of the soft oral tissue while illuminating the soft oral tissue, the image comprising a plurality of pixels; and evaluating oral hygiene using a programmable processor programmed to assess an attribute of each pixel of the image.

Abstract: A device for periodically recording skin temperature and conductance of a human subject. The device may be worn on the body (e.g. a pendant or wrist band) and temperature and conductance data is obtained and stored at predetermined intervals. Upon connection to a nearby smart device, the stored data is uploaded and subjected to additional processing. Various conditions of the human subject can be detected by processing the uploaded data.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for classifying a tissue type within a tissue sample using laser-stimulated thermal imaging (LSTI) is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a first thermal image of the tissue sample, introducing at least one thermal stimulation into at least one thermal stimulation volume within the tissue sample, obtaining a second thermal image of the tissue sample, creating a spatial temperature plot based on the first and second thermal images, determining at least one thermal diffusion parameter from the spatial temperature plot, and classifying each tissue type adjacent to each of the at least one thermal stimulation volumes based on the at least one thermal diffusion parameter.

Abstract: The invention provides a body-worn monitor featuring a processing system that receives a digital data stream from an ECG system. A cable houses the ECG system at one terminal end, and plugs into the processing system, which is worn on the patient's wrist like a conventional wristwatch. The ECG system features: i) a connecting portion connected to multiple electrodes worn by the patient; ii) a differential amplifier that receives electrical signals from each electrode and process them to generate an analog ECG waveform; iii) an analog-to-digital converter that converts the analog ECG waveform into a digital ECG waveform; and iv) a transceiver that transmits a digital data stream representing the digital ECG waveform (or information calculated from the waveform) through the cable and to the processing system. Different ECG systems, typically featuring three, five, or twelve electrodes, can be interchanged with one another.

Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a method of operating a non-invasive blood pressure, NIBP, monitor to measure the blood pressure of a subject, the NIBP monitor comprising a cuff, a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the cuff and for outputting a pressure signal representing the pressure in the cuff and a physiological parameter sensor, the method comprising obtaining a first measurement of a physiological parameter for the subject during inflation of the cuff, the first measurement being obtained from the pressure signal; obtaining a second measurement of the physiological parameter for the subject during inflation of the cuff, the second measurement being obtained from the physiological parameter sensor; comparing the first measurement and the second measurement; and estimating the reliability of a blood pressure measurement obtained by the NIBP monitor during inflation of the cuff based on the result of the step of comparing.

Abstract: In some examples, a device includes processing circuitry configured to receive first and second signals indicative of first and second physiological parameters, respectively, of a patient. The processing circuitry is also configured to determine a first estimate of a limit of autoregulation of the patient based on the first and second signals. The processing circuitry is further configured to determine a difference between the first estimate of the limit of autoregulation and one or more other estimates of the limit of autoregulation. The processing circuitry is configured to determine a weighted average of the first estimate and a previous value of the limit of autoregulation based on the difference between the first estimate and the one or more other estimates. The processing circuitry is configured to determine an autoregulation status based on the weighted average and output, for display via the display, an indication of the autoregulation status.

Abstract: In some examples, a device includes processing circuitry configured to determine a set of correlation coefficient values for values of first and second physiological parameters. The processing circuitry is further configured to determine that the first physiological parameter changes rapidly in a particular time period. The processing circuitry is configured to select a correlation coefficient value associated with the particular time period and determine an updated value of the selected correlation coefficient value in response to determining that the first physiological parameter changes rapidly in a particular time period. The processing circuitry is further configured to determine an estimate of a limit of autoregulation of the patient based on the set of correlation coefficient values and the updated value. The processing circuitry is configured to determine an autoregulation status based on the estimate of the limit of autoregulation and output, for display, an indication of the autoregulation status.

Abstract: The systems and methods can accurately and efficiently determine abnormal cardiac activity from motion data and/or cardiac data using techniques that can be used for long-term monitoring of a patient. In some embodiments, the method for using machine learning to determine abnormal cardiac activity may include receiving one or more may include applying a trained deep learning architecture to each tensor of the one or more periods of time to classify each window and/or each period into one or more classes using at least the one or more signal quality indices for the cardiac data and the motion data and cardiovascular features. The deep learning architecture may include a convolutional neural network, a bidirectional recurrent neural network, and an attention network. The one or more classes may include abnormal cardiac activity and normal cardiac activity.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for moving a tabletop of a workstation based on biometric input associated with a user, the method being performed by a controller that is configured to send control signals to actuators to move the tabletop. One method includes: accessing a user profile associated with a user device; determining parameters for moving the tabletop, based on the user profile, for eliciting desired biometric inputs from the workstation user at one or more times during the movement of the tabletop; and repeating one or more iterations of: moving the tabletop based on the parameters, by sending control signals to the actuators of the tabletop; receiving, into a data storage device, actual biometric inputs from the workstation user; comparing the received actual biometric inputs with the desired biometric inputs; and if the parameters do not elicit the desired biometric inputs, adjusting the parameters.

Abstract: Aspects of the instant disclosure relate to an electrophysiological catheter system for performing diagnostics and therapies within a cardiac muscle; more specifically, to a wireless force sensor, mounted to an external surface of a catheter shaft, that detects force exerted on a catheter tip and wirelessly transmits a signal indicative of the sensed force to a wireless transceiver in proximity thereto.

Abstract: A non-contact heartbeat rate measurement system includes an image sensor, a target region selecting module, a heartbeat signal calculating module, a spectrum analyzing module, a vibration detecting module, a heartbeat peak selecting module. When a signal quality indicator is greater than a threshold value, and a first peak with global highest signal intensity in a heartbeat spectrum is similar to a face vibration frequency, the heartbeat peak selecting module selects a second peak with local highest signal intensity from a part frequency band of the heartbeat spectrum as an output heartbeat frequency. A non-contact heartbeat rate measurement method and an apparatus are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A system and method for camera-based heart rate tracking. The method includes: determining bit values from a set of bitplanes in a captured image sequence that represent the HC changes; determining a facial blood flow data signal for each of a plurality of predetermined regions of interest (ROIs) of the subject captured by the images based on the HC changes; applying a band-pass filter of a passband approximating the heart rate to each of the blood flow data signals; applying a Hilbert transform to each of the blood flow data signals; adjusting the blood flow data signals from revolving phase-angles into linear phase segments; determining an instantaneous heart rate for each the blood flow data signals; applying a weighting to each of the instantaneous heart rates; and averaging the weighted instantaneous heart rates.

Abstract: An intracranial pressure estimating method includes: an acquisition step (S10) of acquiring time-series data on external ear canal pressure pulse waves of a subject; an analysis step (S12) of analyzing external ear canal pressure pulse wave data obtained by digitalizing the time-series data on the external ear canal pressure pulse waves, to calculate a first formant frequency of the external ear canal pressure pulse wave data; a correction step (S13) of correcting the calculated first formant frequency based on personal information on the subject to calculate a corrected value; and an estimation step (S14) of calculating an estimated value of an intracranial pressure based on the calculated corrected value.

Abstract: An intracranial pressure measuring device includes: a sensor unit which measures a pressure at a predetermined position in a cerebral blood vessel of a subject; a wire unit which is connected to the sensor unit and inserted into the subject to position the sensor unit at the position; and an intracranial pressure measuring unit which measures an intracranial pressure based on the measured pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a nerve electrode in which a conductive ink is inkjet printed on an electrospun polyimide fibrous sheet; and a nerve electrode manufactured by the manufacturing method.

Abstract: An arrhythmia detection method, an arrhythmia detection device and an arrhythmia detection system are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode device for measuring an electric biosignal. The electrode device includes a flexible PCB (printed circuit board) having a flexible support layer and a trace layer on a first side. The trace layer includes at least two electrode pads for skin contacts and, for each electrode pad, a solder pad and a conducting trace forming a galvanic connection between the electrode and the solder pad. The flexible PCB further includes an opening defining a flexible, elongated cantilever in a central portion of the flexible PCB, having a base end connected to the central portion and a free end separated from the central portion. The solder pads are located at the free end. The electrode device further includes a connector component on the second side, soldered to the solder pads on the free end of the cantilever.

Abstract: A wearable cardiac monitoring device comprises a processor; a electrocardiogram (ECG) signal collecting unit; a photoelectric signal collecting unit; and a power source configured to provide power to the processor, the ECG signal collecting unit and the photoelectric signal collecting unit simultaneously; wherein the processor determines whether the current mode is at a ECG collecting mode or a photoelectric collecting mode; wherein the ECG signal collecting unit collects user's ECG signals in the ECG collecting mode, and the photoelectric signal collecting unit collects photoelectric signals of the user's measured part under the illumination of light.

Abstract: Systems are provided for generating data representing electromagnetic states of a heart for medical, scientific, research, and/or engineering purposes. The systems generate the data based on source configurations such as dimensions of, and scar or fibrosis or pro-arrhythmic substrate location within, a heart and a computational model of the electromagnetic output of the heart. The systems may dynamically generate the source configurations to provide representative source configurations that may be found in a population. For each source configuration of the electromagnetic source, the systems run a simulation of the functioning of the heart to generate modeled electromagnetic output (e.g., an electromagnetic mesh for each simulation step with a voltage at each point of the electromagnetic mesh) for that source configuration.

Abstract: Systems are provided for generating data representing electromagnetic states of a heart for medical, scientific, research, and/or engineering purposes. The systems generate the data based on source configurations such as dimensions of, and scar or fibrosis or pro-arrhythmic substrate location within, a heart and a computational model of the electromagnetic output of the heart. The systems may dynamically generate the source configurations to provide representative source configurations that may be found in a population. For each source configuration of the electromagnetic source, the systems run a simulation of the functioning of the heart to generate modeled electromagnetic output (e.g., an electromagnetic mesh for each simulation step with a voltage at each point of the electromagnetic mesh) for that source configuration.

Abstract: Computer implemented methods, devices and systems for monitoring a trend in heart failure (HF) progression are provided. The method comprises sensing left ventricular (LV) activation events at multiple LV sensing sites along a multi-electrode LV lead. The activation events are generated in response to an intrinsic or paced ventricular event. The method implements program instructions on one or more processors for automatically determining a conduction pattern (CP) across the LV sensing sites based on the LV activation events, identifying morphologies (MP) for cardiac signals associated with the LV activation events and repeating the sensing, determining and identifying operations, at select intervals, to build a CP collection and an MP collection. The method calculates an HF trend based on the CP collection and MP collection and classifies a patient condition based on the HF trend to form an HF assessment.

Abstract: A system is provided for generating a classifier for classifying electromagnetic data (e.g., ECG) derived from an electromagnetic source (e.g., heart). The system accesses a computational model of the electromagnetic source. The computational model models the electromagnetic output of the electromagnetic source over time based on a source configuration (e.g., rotor location) of the electromagnetic source. The system generates, for each different source configuration (e.g., different rotor locations), a modeled electromagnetic output (e.g., ECG) of the electromagnetic source for that source configuration. For each modeled electromagnetic output, the system derives the electromagnetic data for the modeled electromagnetic output and generates a label (e.g., rotor location) for the derived electromagnetic data from the source configuration for the modeled electromagnetic data. The system trains a classifier with the derived electromagnetic data and the labels as training data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for quantifying cardiac electrophysiologic signals. An electronic processor receives a unipolar electrogram signal from each of a plurality of electrodes positioned at different locations of a heart. The electronic processor then calculates or measures a bipolar electrogram signal based on a difference between the unipolar electrogram signal for a first electrode and the unipolar electrogram signal for a second electrode. A local activation time (LAT) difference between a location of the first electrode and a local of the second electrode is then determined based on a voltage amplitude of the bipolar electrogram signal. The LAT difference is indicative of an amount of time between a local activation of a propagating wavefront at the location of the first electrode and a local activation of the propagating wavefront at the location of the second electrode.

Abstract: Arrhythmic foci and other driver sites can be mapped using a multi-dimensional catheter. For instance, using a clique of three or more electrodes on the multi-dimensional catheter, an electroanatomical mapping system can identify a maximum bipolar voltage and an average unipolar voltage. The ratio of the average unipolar voltage to the maximum bipolar voltage can be interpreted as an indication of whether a cardiac location is an arrhythmic focus. Alternatively, an evaluation region can be defined about location in the patient's heart. The evaluation includes a plurality of rods, each associated with a respective E-field loop having a respective maximum and minimum amplitude bipole axes, with the rods being defined by the maximum amplitude bipole axes. For a sufficient number of rods within the evaluation region, a focus score for the evaluation region can be computed to reflect rod orientation consistency within the evaluation region.

Abstract: Intracardiac electrograms are recorded using a multi-electrode catheter and respective annotations established. Within a time window a pattern comprising a monotonically increasing local activation time sequence from a set of electrograms from neighboring electrodes is detected. The set is reordered and displayed for the operator.

Abstract: A brush electrode includes an electrode base that is connectable to an external device that is configured to generate an electrical signal or receive an electrical signal. A plurality of strand electrodes extend outward from the electrode base. A distal end of each strand electrode is configured to contact a skin surface. The strand electrodes are configured to hold an electrolyte to facilitate ionic conduction of the electrical signal to or from the skin surface.

Abstract: Methods, including a method, comprising selecting a plurality of dependent variables relating to each of a plurality of seizures in a patient; selecting a plurality of independent variables, wherein each independent variable comprises a therapy parameter, a therapy delivery parameter, a temporal factor, an environmental factor, or a patient factor; quantifying at least one relationship between each of at least two dependent variables and each of at least two independent variables; and performing an action in response to said quantifying, selected from reporting said at least one relationship, assessing an efficacy of a therapy, assessing an adverse effect of said therapy, providing a therapy modification recommendation, or adjusting said therapy. A medical device system capable of implementing a method. A non-transitory computer readable program storage medium containing instructions that, when executed by a computer, perform a method.

Abstract: A patch includes a sensor layer and adhesive disposed along an outer surface of the sensor layer. The sensor layer has a plurality of sensors, each adapted to measure a value of an electric field, and a plurality of magnets wherein each of the plurality of magnets is collocated with one of the plurality of sensors. Electric field data from the plurality of sensors is provided to a cardiac monitor.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including at least one electronic component, and a pad structure coupled with the housing, and attached to a user body. The pad structure includes a first adhesive material having an adhesive strength at which the electronic device holds attachment in response to lack of existing water or humidity, and a second adhesive material abutting the first adhesive material and having an adhesive strength at which the electronic device holds the attachment in response to existing water or humidity.

Abstract: Provided are a magnetic resonance (MR) image display apparatus, and a method of displaying a medical image. The MR image display apparatus includes a display; a processor; and a memory connected to the processor, wherein, the memory stores instructions executed by the processor for: receiving an input regarding a region of interest of an object; obtaining a positioning image for determining a location of the region of interest within a scanner of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus; and displaying, on the display, whether the location of the region of interest included in the positioning image corresponds to a location of an isocenter of the scanner.

Abstract: Methods for assessing a health condition of an individual using single coil magnetic induction tomography imaging are provided. A target area for medical imaging on a patient can be identified. A plurality of coil property measurements can be obtained using a single coil. The plurality of coil property measurements can be performed with the single coil at a plurality of discrete locations relative to the target area. The coil property measurements can be processed to generate an image of the conductivity distribution of the target area. The image can be analyzed to assess a health condition of the patient.

Abstract: A system for determining characteristics of a specific region within an inhomogeneous dielectric specimen by guiding propagation of electric fields through the inhomogeneous dielectric specimen is provided herein. Various embodiments include at least one source of electromagnetic energy for generating electromagnetic waveforms, the electromagnetic waveforms comprising electric fields propagating along a prescribed path that defines a series of spatial regions through which the electric fields propagate. In some embodiments the prescribed path includes electric field modulating elements that determine a rate of electric field propagation along the prescribed path. Some embodiments include a plurality of conductors for guiding the electric field propagation through an inhomogeneous dielectric specimen in the prescribed path, the electric fields spanning between two or more of the plurality of conductors as the electric fields propagate along the prescribed path.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image monitoring apparatus and method for displaying a lung ventilation impedance image and a lung perfusion impedance image based on impedance data measured at a thorax of a subject, and a reference image based on a biometric signal, in which impedance data based on voltage measured at the thorax of the subject is separated into lung ventilation impedance data and lung perfusion impedance data, and dynamic bloodstream change data in a heart and blood vessels by electrical impedance tomography (EIT); and a lung ventilation impedance image, a lung perfusion impedance image, and a heart and blood vessel impedance image, which are obtained by the separation, and a reference image based on a biometric signal sensed at a part of the subject targeted to be examined are displayed according to a pathological condition of the subject.

Abstract: A body analyzer includes a main body including a platform contacting feet of a subject, an information transmitter, a weighing and body analyzing mechanism, a signal processor, and a wireless communication device, and a detecting board abutting against the subject's top head. At least one of the main body and the detecting board has a signal emitter, and at least one of the two has a signal receiver, thereby measuring a distance between the platform and the detecting board. The information transmitter emits data of the signal emitter and the signal receiver to the weighing and body analyzing mechanism. The weighing and body analyzing mechanism calculates body compositions of the subject. The signal processor processes data from the signal emitter, the signal receiver, and the weighing and body analyzing mechanism. The wireless communication device emits a processed data to an external mobile device or server via a wireless network.

Abstract: A patient safety positioning assembly for MRI includes a bumper barrier configured to be releasably attached to an interior of a scanner bore of the MRI machine, wherein at least a functional portion of the bumper barrier is shaped and positioned corresponding to a boundary of a spatial gradient threshold of the MRI machine.

Abstract: A neonate positioning assembly for positioning a head of a neonate within a radio frequency coil of a magnetic resonance imaging is provided. The neonate positioning assembly allows for the head of the neonate to be positioned within a field of view of the radio frequency coil without repositioning the neonate on the positioning assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method to remove distortion from a navigation system. The navigation system may be used to perform a procedure on a subject. The procedure may be any appropriate procedure. The navigation system may be used to account for the distortive effects of various conductive objects positioned near the subject on which the procedure is performed.

Abstract: In a flexible catheterization probe a resilient member couples the tip to the distal portion of the probe and is configured to deform in response to pressure exerted on the tip when engaging tissue. A position sensor in the distal portion of the probe senses the position of the tip relative to the distal portion of the probe. The relative position changes in response to deformation of the resilient member. The position sensor generates a signal indicative of the position of the tip responsively to a magnetic field produced by a magnetic field generator located in the position sensor. The position sensor has a first coil of conductive wire having first windings, and three second coils of conductive wire having respective second windings. The second coils are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal axis of the first coil.

Abstract: A method includes transmitting into a heart of a patient multiple voltages using multiple respective surface-electrodes attached externally to the patient. Repeatedly per each region of a plurality of regions of the heart (i) multiple respective calibration-voltages are measured in the region; (ii) a respective partial sub-set of the surface-electrodes is selected for the region, whose corresponding calibration-voltages minimize a cost-function, wherein the cost-function includes a first term that depends on magnitudes of gradients of the measured calibration-voltages, and a second term that depends on correlations among the gradients; and (iii) the partial sub-set of surface-electrodes selected for the region, are recorded for use in a subsequent session; and, in the subsequent session, a position of a probe inserted into a given region of the heart is calculated based only on the sub-set selected for the given region.

Abstract: In some embodiments, data sensed and/or operational parameters used during a catheterization procedure are used in the motion frame-rate updating and visual rendering of a simulated organ geometry. In some embodiments, measurements of and/or effects on tissue by sensed and/or commanded probe-tissue interactions are converted into adjustments to the simulated organ geometry, allowing dynamic visual simulation of intra-body states and/or events based on optionally partial and/or non-visual input data. Adjustments to geometry are optionally to 3-D positions of simulated data and/or to simulated surface properties affecting geometrical appearances (e.g., normal mapping). Optionally, the organ geometry is rendered as a virtual material using a software environment (preferably a graphical game engine) which applies simulated optical laws to material appearance parameters affecting the virtual material's visual appearance.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for a pulmonary function test, in which a pulmonary function is diagnosed based on vital capacity according to a breathing parameter of a subject and a thorax image according to impedance data, in which a conventional spirometer and electrical impedance tomography (EIT) are used together to collectively process and analyze a global variable obtained at a mouth of a subject and a local variable obtained from an image of an interior of a lung, thereby proposing spirotomometry.