Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a drug such as a triptan (e.g. rizatriptan) and/or an NSAID (e.g. meloxicam) in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability, solubility, or pharmacokinetics of the drug for the treatment of conditions such as pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to abuse-deterrent formulations containing dextroamphetamine sulfate.

Abstract: The invention relates to microparticles comprising a crosslinked gel and methods for making and using same.

Abstract: There is provided a method for preparing an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) composition comprising microparticles of one or more task-masked active pharmaceutical ingredient(s), rapidly-dispersing microgranules, and other optional, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients wherein the ODT disintegrates on contact with saliva in the buccal cavity forming a smooth, easy-to-swallow suspension. Furthermore, the microparticles (crystals, granules, beads or pellets containing the active), coated with a taste-masking membrane comprising a water-insoluble polymer and one or more gastrosoluble inorganic or organic pore-formers (practically insoluble in water and saliva, but soluble in an acidic buffer), exhibit acceptable taste-masking when placed in the oral cavity and provide rapid, substantially-complete release of the dose on entry into the stomach.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for image-guided delivery of a nanoparticle mixture to a target tumor located in a region of interest includes selecting a non-hypoxic delivery location within the region of interest for delivery of a non-bacteria-associated nanoparticle component included in the nanoparticle mixture and selecting a hypoxic delivery location within the region of interest for delivery of a bacteria-associated nanoparticle component included in the nanoparticle mixture. An image-guided delivery and monitoring process may then be performed.

Abstract: Provided is a monodisperse agglomerate of a substance-containing vesicle filled with a substance at a concentration higher than conventionally possible. A mixed solution, in which a target substance is included in an aqueous medium, is mixed with a monodisperse agglomerate of a crosslinked vesicle comprising a prescribed polymer which includes a first polymer, i.e. a block copolymer having uncharged hydrophilic segments and first charged segments, and a second polymer having second charged segments carrying a charge opposite to that of the first charged segments, and in which the first polymer and/or the second polymer are/is crosslinked. As a result, the crosslinked vesicle is made to contain the target substance.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to particles, including nanoparticles, for example, for drug delivery or other applications. Certain aspects of the present invention are generally directed to particles, such as nanoparticles, comprising an inner portion and a coating. The inner portion may contain insulin or other therapeutic molecules for delivery to a living organism. In some cases, the molecules may be electrostatically complexed with an oppositely-charged peptide, such as an oligoarginine, or other species. The therapeutic molecules may also be water soluble. In some cases, the peptide may be conjugated to a hydrophobic portion, such as cholesterol, lauric acid, or a fatty acid chain. This hydrophobic modification may facilitate complex formation with the therapeutic molecule and the stability of the resulting complex. The complex typically is surrounded by a coating, which may protect the complex. For example, the coating may include polymers such as poly(glutamic acid) and poly(ethylene glycol).

Abstract: The invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS), which is suited for the administration of a peptide to a patient through skin treated with ablation. The transdermal therapeutic system includes a back layer and an active substance-containing layer that contains at least one peptide and a carrier substance, preferably as a textile web material.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a method of treating one or more behavioral symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome in a subject by transdermally administering an effective amount of cannabidiol (CBD) to the subject wherein one or more behavioral symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome are treated in the subject.

Abstract: Compounds having a structure of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein R1, R2, L1, L2, L3, X, a, b, c, n, and m are as defined herein, are provided. Uses of such compounds for modulating androgen receptor activity and uses as therapeutics as well as methods for treatment of subjects in need thereof, including prostate cancer are also provided.

Abstract: The invention is an increased effectiveness of allylamine drug compounds for topical treatment of fungal infections of skin and skin appendages. The allylamine active ingredient is prepared in an acidic environment; the acidic environment altering the physiochemical properties of the active ingredient resulting in the active ingredient having a positive charge. The positive charge and enhancers used in the formula allow for increased penetration of the active ingredient through skin and skin appendages. The positively charged active ingredients are either dissolved in the vehicle directly or dissolved in a plurality of beads suspended in the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating and managing Parkinson's disease and related disorders. The methods especially find use in managing motor symptoms, including gait problems, particularly during advanced stages when effectiveness of standard medications wear off or side effects become problematic, as seen in Parkinson's disease, other disorders treated with dopaminergic agents, and other conditions associated with motor problems, such as aging or stroke. The treatment also may include disease-modifying effects, neuroprotection of, or neurorescue effects on neuronal cells in patients with Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: The inventive subject matter is directed to compositions and methods for ready-to-inject norepinephrine compositions with improved stability. Most preferably, compositions presented herein are substantially antioxidant free and exhibit less than 10% isomerization of R-norepinephrine and exhibit less than 5% degradation of total norepinephrine.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for the treatment of an ophthalmic disease or disorder comprising the administration of non-retinoid visual cycle modulators. Ophthalmic diseases and disorders which can be treated according to the methods provided herein include age-related macular degeneration (AMD), Stargardt's disease, glaucoma, and other disorders that adversely affect the retina.

Abstract: Small molecule efflux pump inhibitors are provided, as well as methods for their use in treating infections. Also provided herein are methods of using the small molecule efflux pump inhibitors to restore the antibiotic susceptibility of microbes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treating, ameliorating, and/or preventing Alzheimer's disease in ApoE4-postitive patients using particular compounds and compositions thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering CAR-modified immune cells and at least one Retinoic Acid Receptor and/or Retinoid X Receptor active agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a simple and improved dose form that is capable of providing a controlled release of GABAB receptor agonist contained in the core thereof. The invention also provides methods of administering the dosage form and of treating conditions that are therapeutically responsive to GABAB receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds, compositions, and dietary supplements useful for the treatment of a body weight condition or a thyroid disorder. The compounds induce increased T3 levels while preventing thyroidal atrophy. Also provided are compounds, compositions, and dietary supplements useful for the treatment of a disease or condition that is estrogen sensitive, estrogen receptor dependent or estrogen receptor mediated such as breast cancer.

Abstract: A method of promoting a desired oral microbiota to treat an inflammation condition related to an allergic reaction in a subject in need of such treatment including providing a preformulated edible composition including an amino acid containing ingredient comprising L-arginine, the composition configured to be present as individual molecules of L-arginine within an oral cavity of the subject; removing a biofilm from surfaces within an oral cavity including exposing the biofilm to a biofilm degrading enzyme; wherein during or following removal of the biofilm, the composition is provided contained and at least partially dissolved within an oral cavity of the subject for a period of at least from about 30 seconds to about an hour on a daily basis comprising at least one day to promote an increased concentration of selected oral microbiota, the selected microbiota including Veillonella and Streptococcus.

Abstract: This disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising amino acid entities and uses thereof. Methods for improving liver function and for treating liver diseases comprising administering an effective amount of the compositions to a subject in need thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention includes compositions and methods of using meroterpene esters for effectively modulating skin cell function and remediating undesirable skin conditions, as well as the use of such compositions in the treatment of systemic diseases, such as cancer and in nutritional, dermatologic and cosmetic applications, through topical and transbuccal delivery as well as by ingestion, injection or inhalation.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions, especially those useful when applied topically, particularly to mucosal tissues (i.e., mucous membranes), including, in particular, an antimicrobial lipid component, such as a fatty acid ester, fatty ether, or alkoxide derivative thereof. The compositions can also include an enhancer component, a surfactant, a hydrophobic component, and/or a hydrophilic component. Such compositions provide effective topical antimicrobial activity and are accordingly useful in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions that are caused, or aggravated by, microorganisms (including viruses).

Abstract: The present application in one aspect provide Fc-containing polypeptide conjugates comprising an Fc-containing polypeptide conjugated to a conjugate moiety, wherein the Fc-containing polypeptide comprises an N-glycosylated Fc region comprising an acceptor glutamine residue flanked by an N-glycosylation site and wherein the conjugate moiety is conjugated to the Fc-containing polypeptide via the acceptor glutamine residue. Also provided are methods of making such Fc-containing polypeptide conjugates by using a wildtype or engineered transglutaminases. Further provided are engineered transglutaminases specifically designed for carrying out such reactions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a calpain activation inhibitor, muscle damage inhibitor, muscle endurance improver or muscle fatigue recovery agent containing an ?-methylsulfinylalkyl isothiocyanate or physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, foods or beverages, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics containing the same, a pharmaceutical for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases related to muscle damage or diseases related to reduced muscle mass caused by aging, and a method for the use thereof.

Abstract: A method for treating skin cancer including the steps of applying an isothiocyanate functional surfactant to an area affected by skin cancer, wherein the isothiocyanate functional surfactant comprises at least one isothiocyanate functional group associated with an aliphatic and/or aromatic carbon atom of the isothiocyanate functional surfactant.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to intranasal pharmaceutical compositions. In particular, the present invention is directed to sustained, enhanced delivery of pharmaceutical agents across the nasal mucosa for systemic drug delivery.

Abstract: Use of genistein for the treatment and prevention of dry eye syndrome or LKC and corresponding compositions containing it.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition of artesunate, a process of preparing the same, and a method of treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), wherein the variables are as defined in the claims, which are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infections in a subject. The invention further relates to the use of a compound of Formula (I) in the manufacture of a medicament, and medical devices when used in a method of treating or preventing a bacterial infection in a subject, and related aspects.

Abstract: Provided is a medicinal composition characterized by comprising an alkyl ether derivative represented by general formula [1] [wherein: R1 and R2 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, etc.; R3 represents an optionally protected hydroxyl group, etc.; and m and n are the same or different and represent an integer of 1 to 6] or a salt thereof. The medicinal composition according to the present invention is useful as a post nerve injury rehabilitation effect-enhancing agent.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, derivatives thereof, composition comprising one or more of said compounds and derivatives, and methods for prevention and/or treatment of microbial infections and/or related diseases or conditions. The present compounds and/or derivatives thereof can be represented by Formula (I): The present methods include administering to a subject an effective amount of one or more compounds of Formula (I). In one embodiment, said microbial infections are bacterial infections. More specifically, said bacterial infections are staphylococcal infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating acne and other skin infections caused or mediated by Propionibacterium acnes, Gardnerella vaginalis, or Staphylococcus aureus in a patient with a safe and effective amount of a topically applied oxazolidinone antibiotic compound.

Abstract: The current invention is in the field of molecular biology/pharmacology and provides methods of using compounds that modulate the effects of GPR30/GPER for treating obesity and diabetes (preferably agonists) as well as disease states and/or conditions that result from excessive formation of reactive oxygen species (preferably antagonists). These compounds may function as agonists and/or antagonists of the disclosed estrogen receptor and/or modulate the expression/upregulation of nox and nox-associated reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treatment of hepatitis C using prasugrel. The methods of the present invention can be used in patients with hepatitis C administering prasugrel in combination with one or more anti-hepatitis C drugs.

Abstract: Human therapeutic treatment compositions comprise at least two of a curcumin component, a harmine component, and an isovanillin component, and preferably all three in combination. The agents are effective for the treatment of human conditions, especially human cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to their use in therapy.

Abstract: The present application provides novel heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also provided are methods for preparing these compounds. These compounds are useful for inhibiting ERK1/2. By administering to a patient in need a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the compounds of formula (I), wherein X, Y, Z, J, M, and R1 to R8 are defined herein, these compounds are effective in treating conditions associated with dysregulation of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway. A variety of conditions can be treated using these compounds and include diseases which are characterized by abnormal cellular proliferation. In one embodiment, the disease is cancer.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to an individual in need thereof for treating a substance addiction, inclusive of addiction to heroin (diacetylmorphine), cocaine, opioids, methadone, d-methamphetamine, barbiturates, alcohol, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, or buprenorphine. The isomyosmine, along with optional additional therapeutic agent(s), may be administered in a capsule, tablet, or lozenge.

Abstract: Provided are methods for treatment of Fabry disease in patients having HEK assay amenable mutations in ?-galactosidase A. Certain methods comprise administering migalastat or a salt thereof every other day, such as administering about 150 mg of migalastat hydrochloride every other day.

Abstract: Provided is a series of acetyl Chrysin Mannich base derivatives with the structures illustrated in the following scheme: wherein R1 is acetyl and R2 is cycloalkylamine-methyl, or R2 is acetyl and R1 is cycloalkylamine-methyl. Such derivatives are cyclin-dependent protein kinases 1 (CDK1) selective inhibitors. Base on the levels of .O2? and Fe++ are higher 5-15 times in cancer cells than in normal cells, the action mechanism of such derivatives by regulating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) is activating mitochondria apoptosis pathway without the death receptor pathway, thus selectively inducing apoptosis of cancer cells and protecting normal cells. Inside, CH-j has a good druggability for the selectivity of solid cancers. Moreover, CH-f has also a good druggability for the systemic cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of molecular biology and cancer biology. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods of treating a subject with a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) that include determining whether the subject is likely to be responsive to the FTI treatment based on genotyping and expression profiling of certain immunological genes and RAS mutation status in the subject.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dosage form that is suitable for releasing an active ingredient over a long period of time. For this purpose, the active ingredient is released in two-stages in order to do away with an excessively frequent ingestion of the dosage form. The dosage forms according to the invention are for treating dizziness in humans. They are administered with or after a meal. The concept according to the invention provides that the pharmaceutical form has a dimensionally stable portion which, after ingestion of the dosage form by the patients, does not dissolve in the chyme-filled stomach for a number of hours. In this way, this dimensionally stable portion remains in the stomach until same is evacuated by the so-called “housekeeper waves”. Another portion of the dosage form is formed in such a way that it dissolves within a short time of the patients ingesting same. In this way, a quick invasion of the active ingredient with corresponding plasma levels is ensured.

Abstract: Potent modulators of RNA function can be assembled in cellulo by using the cell as a reaction vessel and a disease-causing RNA as a catalyst. When designing small molecule effectors of function, a balance between permeability and potency must be struck. Low molecular weight compounds are more permeable while higher molecular weight compounds are more potent. The advantages of both types of compounds could be synergized if low molecular weight molecules could be transformed into potent, multivalent ligands via a reaction catalyzed by binding to a target in cells expressing a genetic defect. We demonstrate that this approach is indeed viable in cellulo. Small molecule modules with precisely positioned alkyne and azide moieties bind adjacent internal loops in r(CCUG)exp, the causative agent of myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2), and are transformed into oligomeric, potent inhibitors of DM2 RNA dysfunction via a 1,3 Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition reaction, a variant of click chemistry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel treatments of periodontal disease by administering a suitable formulation of a cyclophilin inhibitor. The present invention further relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions containing said cyclophilin inhibitor compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods of inhibiting tyrosine phosphorylation. In one aspect, a composition comprising a low-dosage tyrosine kinase inhibitor, where the low-dosage tyrosine kinase inhibitor decreases tyrosine phosphorylation, is provided. In another aspect, a method for treating cardiovascular disease or condition associated with a RASopathy having aberrant protein tyrosine phosphorylation is described. Methods for treating congenital heart disease associated with Noonan or Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines and decreasing aberrant levels of Protein Zero-Related (PZR) tyrosyl phosphorylation are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula below pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, methods of treating patients for liver disease, and processes for preparing the compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are inhibitors of human galactokinase of formula (I) that are useful in treating or preventing a galactokinase mediated disease or disorder, e.g., galactosemia. Also disclosed are a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and at least one inhibitor of the invention, and a method of treating or preventing such disease or disorder in a mammal. Formula (I).

Abstract: The invention provides a composition which comprises (a) a PDE3/PDE4 inhibitor which is 9,10-Dimethoxy-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)-3-(N-carbamoyl-2-aminoethyl)-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and (b) a muscarinic receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating atopic dermatitis of a human that is induced by Herpes simplex virus (HSV), said pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of 2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethyl-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate and an effective amount of an Anti-allergic agent.