Abstract: Polyphosphazenes polyelectrolytes. The polyphosphazenes can be prepared by substituting pendant groups (e.g., ionic groups or pendant groups that can form ionic groups) onto a reactive macromolecular precursor for example, by reaction between the reactive chlorine atoms on the backbone of poly(dichlorophosphazene) and appropriate organic nucleophiles. In certain examples, one or more charged pendant groups of a polyphosphazene is/are further modified to introduce desired counterions, which can be hydrophobic counterions. The polyphosphazenes can activate distinct Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) and can be used in methods of stimulating an immune response.

Abstract: The disclosure provides for dynamic thermosetting polymers comprising boroxine crosslinks that exhibit unusual mechanical behavior by being strong, highly malleable, recyclable and fully reprocessable. The disclosure further provides methods of making the thermosetting polymers and applications thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to methods and/or systems for making a SIPN and/or an IPN by physically mixing at least one vinyl functional thermoset with at least one thermoplastic resin. For example, a method of producing a resin composition comprising: mixing at least one vinyl functional thermoset resin with at least one thermoplastic resin wherein: the two resins are sufficiently miscible at a mixing viscosity of at least at least 5,000 cPs measured at the temperature of mixing and the mixing results in sufficient laminar flow such that a substantial portion of the resin mixture forms an IPN and/or a SIPN. The IPNs and/or SPINs formed have one or more superior properties over mixtures of the same resins.

Abstract: The current process relates to an adiabatic gel polymerization process for the production of water-soluble polyelectrolytes using UV LED modules or a combination of a UV tube light sources and UV LED modules wherein the resulting polymer has increased throughput, lower residual monomer content as well as lower insolubles compared with current photoinitiated polymerization processes.

Abstract: In a production method for a conductive composite material for an extruder that continuously discharges a kneaded product produced by kneading a raw material using a screw, the screw has a the screw body, the raw material transported along an outer circumferential surface of the screw body receives increased pressure by a barrier part in a transport part and is introduced to a passage from an inlet, and while the kneaded product is continuously discharged, the raw material transported along the outer circumferential surface of the screw body flows in the passage of the extruder and then is guided to the transport part via an outlet provided in the screw body, the raw material contains a conductive filler and a thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: A flame-retardant and abrasion-resistant composite is provided, and includes a nano-porous material and a polymer. The nano-porous material includes a plurality of powder having a particle size of less than 20 micrometers. A specific surface area of the powder is 50 to 3,000 m2/g. An amount of the powder is 50 parts per million to 30 wt %. The nano-porous material is dispersedly bound to the polymer and a limiting oxygen index of the composite is greater than or equal to 24%.

Abstract: A partially separated fiber bundle having a surface of a reinforcing fiber coated with a sizing agent containing a water-soluble polyamide-based resin, in which a separated fiber section consisting of a plurality of separated fiber bundles and an unseparated fiber section are provided alternately along a longitudinal direction of the reinforcing fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of single yarns, wherein the reinforcing fiber bundle contains 600 fibers/mm or more and less than 1,600 fibers/mm of fibers per unit width while the reinforcing fiber has a drape level of 120 mm or more and 240 mm or less.

Abstract: Processes and machines suitable for producing polymer films, and films produced thereby. Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) particles and electrically conductive nanoparticles are combined in a liquid polymer precursor matrix and aligned along nanocolumns in a thickness direction of the polymer precursor matrix by subjecting the PZT and nanoparticles to a uniform electric field, after which the polymer precursor matrix is solidified to form a piezoelectric polymer composite film. The PZT and nanoparticles are subjected to the uniform electric field for a duration sufficient to promote sensitivity and/or energy harvesting properties of the piezoelectric polymer composite film.

Abstract: A sheet material formed of a degradeable composition comprising 30 to 80 wt % calcium carbonate, an additive, and the balance a polymer selected from polyethylene, polypropylene and copolymers and blends thereof. The additive comprises (a) two or more transition metal compounds, (b) a mono- or poly-unsaturated C14-C24 carboxylic acid, or an ester, anhydride or amide thereof, (c) a synthetic rubber. The addition optionally comprises (d) dry starch, and/or (e) calcium oxide, and/or (f) a phenolic antioxidant stabilizer. The two or more transition metal compounds are selected from iron, manganese, copper, zinc, titanium, cobalt and cerium compounds and the transition metals in the two or more transition metal compounds are different.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a fiber reinforced composite can comprise a dynamically crosslinked polymer network comprising a polyester matrix and a plurality of crosslinks; a transesterification catalyst; and a fabric layer. A method of making the composite can comprise coating the fabric layer with a composition comprising a pre-crosslinked polymer composition to form a coated fabric; and melt impregnating the coated fabric with the pre-crosslinked polymer composition to form a pre-impregnated composite; and curing the pre-crosslinked polymer composition to form the dynamically crosslinked polymer network.

Abstract: A keycap structure includes a keycap body and a single coating layer. The keycap body has a top surface and a bottom surface. The single coating layer is formed on the top surface. The single coating layer is formed by coating a paint. The paint is a UV paint or a PU paint.

Abstract: A process for forming an elastic coating on a silicone support, includes: (a) treating at least one zone of the surface of a silicone part to increase the surface energy of the treated zone to a value greater than 30 mJ/m2, (b) depositing onto at least part of the treated zone a coating composition including: (i) a latex of a film-forming organic polymer bearing functions containing active hydrogen, (ii) an aqueous dispersion of a very high molecular weight polyorganosiloxane, and (iii) a crosslinking agent chosen from polyisocyanates, (c) heating or irradiating the layer of coating composition to react the crosslinking agent (iii) with the functions containing active hydrogen of the film-forming organic polymer (i) to form an elastic coating, components (i), (ii) and (iii) and the respective proportions thereof being chosen such that the support equipped with the coating can be elongated without the appearance of cracks in the coating.

Abstract: A method of forming a modified thermoplastic structure for a down-hole application comprises forming a thermoplastic structure comprising at least one thermoplastic material formulated for crosslinking using an electron beam process. The thermoplastic structure is exposed to at least one electron beam to crosslink polymer chains of the thermoplastic structure. Other methods of forming a modified thermoplastic structure, and a down-hole tool are also described.

Abstract: A class of alkanol amine ligands reacted with bismuth carboxylates lends unique curability properties to isocyanate and polyols for production of polyurethane for CASE applications, including growing demand for polyurethane spray-foam. The amino-alcohol ligand, when associated with bismuth neodecanoate, offers improved moisture and solvent resistance during B-side (polyol) storage, cure rates analogous to tin-based curatives, and overall good final physical properties of the cured polyurethane.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a foamable composition containing (A) a high density polyethylene (HDPE); (B) a low density polyethylene (LDPE); (C) a peroxide-modified HDPE; and (D) a nucleator. The present disclosure also provides a process for making a foam composition. Additionally, the present disclosure provides a foam formed from a foamable composition, and a cable with an insulation layer containing the foam.

Abstract: Provided are resin composition and a molded article produced therefrom, the resin composition comprising: a polycarbonate resin; a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based copolymer resin; a conductive additive including a carbon fiber and a carbon nanotube; talc; and a foaming agent, wherein the carbon fiber and the carbon nanotube are contained in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.4.

Abstract: A method of producing a phenolic resin foam is provided. The method includes foaming and curing, on a surface material, a foamable phenolic resin composition containing a phenolic resin, a surfactant, a curing catalyst, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorinated hydrofluoroolefin, a non-chlorinated hydrofluoroolefin, and a halogenated hydrocarbon. The phenolic resin has a weight average molecular weight Mw of at least 400 and no greater than 3,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography. The phenolic resin has a viscosity at 40° C. of at least 1,000 mPa·s and no greater than 100,000 mPa·s. The phenolic resin has a viscosity increase rate constant of at least 0.05 (1/min) and no greater than 0.5 (1/min).

Abstract: Provided is a calcium carbonate filler for resins that has uniform particles, high dispersibility and thermal stability, and, in particular, excellent smoothness, peelability, resistance to detachment, and the like and is useful as an antiblocking material. The calcium carbonate filler for resins includes calcium carbonate particles and satisfies formulae (a) to (e) below: (a) 1.0?Sw?12.0 (m2/g); (b) 0.1?Dx?5.0 (?m); (c) 0.1?Dy?5.0 (?m); (d) 0.8?Dy/Dx?3.5; and (e) 0.1?Tw?0.8 (% by weight), where Sw is a BET specific surface area (m2/g); Dx is a primary particle diameter (?m) expressed as a calculation formula: Dx=6/(2.7·Sw); Dy is a 50% diameter (?m); and Tw is a thermal weight loss (% by weight) between 100 and 300° C.

Abstract: Provided is a resin material capable of effectively improving the insulating properties and the long-term reliability, effectively controlling the variation in dielectric breakdown strength, and effectively increasing the adhesion. A resin material according to the present invention includes first boron nitride aggregate particles, second boron nitride aggregate particles, and a binder resin, and the first boron nitride aggregate particles have a porosity of less than 30%, the second boron nitride aggregate particles have a porosity of 30% or more, and each of an aspect ratio of primary particles constituting the first boron nitride aggregate particles, and an aspect ratio of primary particles constituting the second boron nitride aggregate particles is 7 or less.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to formulations including a polymer and a plasticizer composition. The plasticizer composition is a blend of an alkyl ketal ester plasticizer and a second plasticizer selected from a cycloaliphatic compound, an ortho phthalate compound, a terephthalate compound, a benzoate ester compound, and a bio-based compound. The plasticizer composition is at least 10% by weight of the total of the polymer and the plasticizer composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for a hose, the rubber composition including acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) as one rubber component, wherein the rubber composition for a hose is characterized in that said NBR component includes acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 280,000 or higher (specific high-molecular-weight NBR), said acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (specific high-molecular-weight NBR) accounts for at least 60% by mass of the rubber component, and the acrylonitrile content included in the rubber component is 25-32% by mass. It is possible to provide a rubber composition that has improved toughness at high temperatures and exceptional heat resistance, oil resistance, and kink resistance, and that can be used especially suitably as the inner rubber of a hydraulic hose.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a rubber composition for a tire tread, the rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a raw material rubber, 10 to 30 parts by weight of a vegetable oil having a weight ratio of linolenic acid to oleic acid of 1:0.5 to 1:1.5, 10 to 20 parts by weight of a terpene-based resin having a softening point of 110 to 130° C., and 75 to 120 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, and a tire manufactured using the rubber composition for the tire tread. The present disclosure provides a tread rubber composition for four seasons which improves the braking performance on the ice and snow road surface and the abrasion resistant performance and improves the braking performance on the wet road surface at the same time while minimizing a drop in rotational resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are rubber compositions comprising bio-oil produced by a recombinant cell. Also disclosed are methods of controlling the variability of fatty acid content in bio-oil containing rubber compositions or tires comprising at least one component incorporating the bio-oil containing rubber composition, and a method of providing a bio-oil-containing tire with a reduced carbon footprint.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a final heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) having a final melt flow rate in the range from 65 to 110 dg/min, comprising visbreaking an intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer (A?) having an intermediate melt flow rate, which intermediate melt flow rate is lower than the final melt flow rate, to obtain the final heterophasic propylene copolymer, wherein the intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer (A?) consists of (a) a propylene-based matrix, (b) a dispersed ethylene-?-olefin copolymer, wherein the sum of the total amount of propylene-based matrix and total amount of the dispersed ethylene-?-olefin copolymer in the intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer is 100 wt % based on the intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a photo-crosslinked rubber composition and application thereof. The rubber composition comprises a rubber matrix and an initiator. Based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber matrix, the rubber matrix comprises a branched polyethylene with a content represented as A, in which 0<A?100, and an ethylene-propylene rubber with a content represented as B, in which 0?B<100; and the initiator accounts for 0.1-10 parts, and the initiator includes at least one of a cationic photoinitiator and a free radical photoinitiator. In the rubber composition, the ethylene-propylene rubber is partially or completely replaced by the branched polyethylene. The rubber composition can be used for rubber product crosslinked by ultraviolet light, including wire, cable, film, glove, condom, and medical catheter, which achieves excellent elasticity, electrical insulation property, aging resistance and ozone resistance, and also has good mechanical strength.

Abstract: An emulsion, and a method of preparing an emulsion are provided. The emulsion includes styrene/acrylic latex particles and a metal stearate-based material.

Abstract: An activator formulation is disclosed for use in making an entertaining slime product. The activator includes water, a glycerol and/or a glycol, triethanolamine and a preservative. Glycols such as propylene glycol are suitable, while glycerols such as glycerin are appropriate. When added to a mixture of water and glue and then manually manipulated, an amusing play gel can be formed safely and quickly.

Abstract: A composition includes: a compound represented by the following Formula (1); a pigment; and a solvent. In a case where a film having a thickness of 4.0 m is formed using the composition, a maximum value of a light transmittance of the film in a thickness direction in a wavelength range of 360 nm to 700 nm is lower than 40%. In Formula (1), Z1 represents an (m+n)-valent linking group, Y1 and Y2 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group, A represents a group including a pigment adsorption portion, P1 represents a polymer chain, n represents 1 to 20, m represents 1 to 20, and m+n represents 3 to 21, at least one of Z1, A1, or P1 includes a photocurable group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a combination of a polymeric processing aid and an impact modifier or polymeric processing aid, its exact composition and its process of preparation and use. In particular, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a combination of a polymeric processing aid and an impact modifier or a polymeric processing aid; and its use for filled impact modified halogen containing thermoplastic polymers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a filled halogenated containing polymer composition with a polymeric processing aid and an impact modifier, its composition and its process of preparation.

Abstract: A polycarbonate composition contains, based on the total weight of the polycarbonate composition: one or more polycarbonate homopolymers; a poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer comprising siloxane units with an average block length of 5 to 120, preferably 10 to 100, the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer being present in an amount effective to provide 2.5 to 10 wt % of siloxane units based on the total weight of the polycarbonate composition; 1 to 8 wt % of an elastomer-modified graft copolymer; 0.01 to 5 wt % of a silicone oil; and 0.1 to 8 wt % of an additive; and wherein the composition has a melt mass flow rate higher than 16 g/10 min, determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 under a load of 1.2 kg at 300° C. with a dwelling time of 300 seconds; and an Izod notched impact energy of at least 700 J/m measured at 23° C. on a sample of 3.2 mm thickness according to ASTM D256-10.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a final heterophasic propylene copolymer (A) having a final melt flow rate in the range from 65 to 110 dg/min, comprising visbreaking an intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer (A?) having an intermediate melt flow rate, which intermediate melt flow rate is lower than the final melt flow rate, to obtain the final heterophasic propylene copolymer, wherein the intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer (A?) consists of (a) a propylene-based matrix, (b) a dispersed ethylene-?-olefin copolymer, wherein the sum of the total amount of propylene-based matrix and total amount of the dispersed ethylene-?-olefin copolymer in the intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer is 100 wt % based on the intermediate heterophasic propylene copolymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded product using the same, wherein the thermoplastic resin composition comprising: (A) a polycarbonate resin; (B) an aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer with a vinyl cyanide compound content of 32 wt % to 35 wt %; (C-1) a first acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer with an average particle diameter of a rubber polymer of 200 nm to 350 nm; (C-2) an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer including a second acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer with an average particle diameter of a rubber polymer of 400 nm to 600 nm; (D) a polybutylene terephthalate resin; and (E) a compatibilizer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite component that has improved bonding properties and includes a substrate (i) made of a thermoplastic polymer blend composition, and a coating (ii); in a layer located 5 to 10 ?m below the boundary surface between the substrate (i) and the coating (ii), the substrate (i) has a dispersed, non-lamellar phase structure. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the composite component.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and thermoplastic compositions of blended polycarbonate thermoplastic compositions with improved heat resistance. The resulting blended polymer thermoplastic compositions, comprising at least one aromatic polycarbonate; at least one high heat PPPBP-polycarbonate copolymer; at least one polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer; and at least one copper salt based laser direct structuring additive; wherein the composition is capable of being plated after being activated using a laser; and wherein the composition has a heat distortion temperature higher than 150° C., as determined by ASTM D 648.

Abstract: A multilayer body includes at least one layer (C) including a resin composition; and at least one layer (D) including a thermoplastic resin, in which the resin composition includes a polycarbonate resin (A) and an acrylic resin (B) in a weight ratio of 40:60 to 99:1, the polycarbonate resin (A) includes, as main repeating units, a unit (a-1) represented by the following formula (a-1): and a unit (a-2) represented by the following formula (a-2): wherein W represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R represents a branched or linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent, and m represents an integer of 0 to 10, and the molar ratio of the unit (a-1) and the unit (a-2) (a-1/a-2) is 40/60 to 95/5. The multilayer body has excellent transparency, chemical resistance, surface hardness, and adhesion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are thermoplastic composition comprising (a) about 15 wt % to about 95 wt % polymer component comprising: (i) either about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % poly(p-phenylene oxide) and about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % flow promoter or about 70 wt % to 100 wt % polypropylene, said polypropylene being homopolymer and/or copolymer; and (ii) greater than about 0 wt % to about 30 wt % impact modifier; (b) about 2 wt % to about 50 wt % of a laser activatable additive having a core-shell structure, wherein the core comprises an inorganic filler and the shell comprises a laser activatable component; and (c) about 3 wt % to about 70 wt % inorganic fillers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition for a laser direct structuring process and a molded article produced therefrom. In one embodiment, the thermoplastic resin composition comprises: a polyamide resin; a polyester resin; a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-based graft copolymer; an inorganic filler; and an additive for laser direct structuring.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition which comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin comprising a structural unit derived from diamine and a structural unit derived from dicarboxylic acid, in which 70 mol % or more of the structural unit derived from diamine is derived from xylylenediamine, and in which 70 mol % or more of the structural unit derived from dicarboxylic acid is derived from a straight-chain aliphatic ?,?-dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; 3 to 17 parts by weight of an acid-modified polyolefin having an acid modification ratio of 0.3 to 5.0% by weight; and 1 to 15 parts by weight of a compound represented by formula (1), wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition, comprising: (A) from about 30% to about 50% by weight of an aromatic polyamide resin; (B) from about 1% to about 10% by weight of an aliphatic polyamide resin; (C) from about 1% to about 15% by weight of a polyphenylene sulfide resin; (D) from about 10% to about 20% by weight of a phosphorus flame retardant; (E) from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of a chelating agent; and (F) from about 30% to about 50% by weight of a glass fiber.

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a blend of (A) a thermoplastic organic polyether block amide copolymer, (B) a silicone composition comprising (B1) a silicone base comprising (B1a) a diorganopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity of at least 1000000 mPa·s at 25° C. and an average of at least 2 alkenyl groups per molecule and (B1b) a reinforcing filler in an amount of from 1 to 50% by weight based on the weight of (B1a), (B2) an organohydrido silicone compound which contains an average of at least 2 silicon-bonded hydrogen groups per molecule, (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst, and optionally: one or more additives component (D), wherein the weight ratio of thermoplastic organic polyether block amide copolymer (A) to the silicone composition (B) is in the range 50:50 to 95:5, and wherein component (B2) and (C) are present in an amount sufficient to cure said silicone composition (B1).

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are silicon containing detectable compounds and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure is in the field of ‘pharmacognosy’ and ‘chemistry of natural products’. The present disclosure generally relates to a process of isolation and purification of Biochemical Constituents from algae. The present disclosure particularly relates to a process of isolation and purification of Biochemical Constituents from a biomass of cyanobacteria. The present disclosure provides a process for isolating and extracting phycocyanins, chlorophylls, proteins and polysaccharides from the spirulina biomass.

Abstract: The invention relates to a porphyrin time domain indicator. The indicator may be used for detection of a particular analyte in vivo or in vitro. The indicator may be used for detection of glucose in vivo or in vitro.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a complex comprising at least one dendrimer and at least one lanthanide, wherein the dendrimer comprises a unit of formula (I) below: in which: C1 is a valence group 4 of formula >N—CH2—CH2—N<; A1, A2 and A3 are groups of formula —(CH2)2—C(O)—NH—(CH2)2—; the unit of formula (I) being connected covalently to at least one antenna which absorbs at a wavelength ranging from 500 nm to 900 nm.

Abstract: A manufacturing process for an anti-dust and easily dispersible carbon black pigment is disclosed herein. The pigment is convenient to handle and does not generate potentially hazardous airborne particles during transportation or during any suitable processing conditions employed in end applications in the relevant industry including cosmetics, paint or ink.

Abstract: Disclosed are energy curable primer compositions for use on uneven substrates such as paper or board to help create a non-porous, smooth, print-receptive surface for subsequent in-line or off-line application of metallic or special effect inks for generating a superior appearance such as a mirror-like metallic or other special effect for promotional or high-value packaging applications. Compositions suitable for low odor and low migration indirect contact food, tobacco, or pharmaceutical product packaging are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an antifouling coating composition containing a resin composition and an antifouling agent, where the resin composition includes a polymer (A) containing at least one monomer-derived structural unit having the structure represented by formula (1), (2) or (3) below, and after the resin composition is stored at 40° C. for 30 days, the decomposition rate of the structure represented by formula (1), (2) or (3) in the polymer (A) is 20% or lower.

Abstract: Fire protective compositions include colloidal silica solids, clay, a low biopersistence fiber or refractory ceramic fiber, water, and optionally a chelating agent. Methods of using the fire protective compositions include providing a polymeric foam substrate, applying the fire protective composition on the polymeric foam substrate, and allowing the fire protective composition to dry.

Abstract: Compositions containing an inorganic flame retardant, an organic amphiphilic compound, an optional suspension agent, and water are disclosed. These compositions can be used to produce coatings with both flame retardancy and water repellency for a variety of substrates.

Abstract: A surface treatment formulation configured to inhibit scaling or climbing of a surface is provided. The surface treatment formulation may include a base binding material configured to adhere to the surface and a filler material embedded in the base binding material. The filler material may include a dry lubricant having a layered lamellar structure or low inter filler interaction. Furthermore, the surface treatment formulation may be configured to be activated in order to expose the filler material thereby causing formation of a slippery surface to inhibit the scaling or climbing of the surface.