Abstract: A frequency-tunable vibration damper includes a first container having rigid wall regions and compliant wall regions. A second container is coupled to the first container such that a wall region of the second container includes one of the compliant wall regions. A fluid fills the first container and a gas fills the second container. A flow restrictor is included in the second container and is spaced-apart from the one of the compliant wall regions included with the second container.

Abstract: Provided is a rotary damper that makes it possible to adjust braking torque characteristics. A rotary damper (1) that restricts the movement of a viscous fluid (6) with which the inside of a cylindrical chamber (200) of a case (2) has been filled and thereby generates braking torque against applied rotational force. A flow path (208) is formed in a partitioning part (204) of the cylindrical chamber (200), and a check valve (3) is movably arranged inside the flow path (208). When a rotor (4) has rotated in a normal rotation direction R1, the check valve (3) moves inside the flow path (208) in a closing direction M1 and closes the flow path (208) and, when the rotor (4) has rotated in a reverse rotation direction R2, moves inside the flow path (208) in an opening direction M2 and opens the flow path (208).

Abstract: A damper includes a pressure-sensitive damping control circuit that selectively permits fluid flow from a first chamber to a second chamber. A piston varies a volume of the first chamber. A blow-off piston is movable between a closed position, wherein fluid flow through the control circuit is substantially prevented, and an open position, wherein fluid flow through the control circuit is permitted. The damper also includes a first source of pressure. A fluid pressure created by compression of the damper applies an opening force to the blow-off piston moving the blow-off piston in a direction toward the open position against a resistance force provided by the first source of pressure. The resistance force exceeds the opening force until the pressure created by forces tending to insert the piston rod into the first fluid chamber exceeds the pressure in the first source of pressure by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A vibration damper with a hydraulic end stop includes a cylinder in which a sleeve of plastic is axially fixed as part of the end stop. The sleeve has a circumferential collar on the outer side, via which collar the sleeve is axially supported at the cylinder side. The sleeve is supported via the circumferential collar directly on a carrying ring which has an L-shaped cross section and is axially clamped between an end face at the end of the cylinder and a piston rod guide of the vibration damper.

Abstract: A frequency-tunable vibration damper includes a first container having rigid wall regions and compliant wall regions. A second container is coupled to the first container such that a wall region of the second container includes one of the compliant wall regions. A liquid fills the first container and a gas fills the second container. A flow restrictor is included in the second container and is spaced-apart from the one of the compliant wall regions included with the second container.

Abstract: A damper assembly for an angle of attack sensor includes a rotor including a conical portion, a damper housing in which the rotor is positioned, the damper housing being configured to be adjusted axially with respect to the rotor and including a tapered interior surface that matches a profile of the conical portion, and a locking mechanism adjacent the damper housing.

Abstract: A cord locking apparatus is described that includes an anchoring portion operative to be secured to a surface; and a cord lock portion having: a bottom coupled to the anchoring portion, and a top, a front, a first side, a second side, and a central axis defined between the top and the bottom; a channel extending from the front to one of the first side or second side along the bottom in a channel orientation direction, the channel operative to receive a cord therethrough; and a lock slot on the front side comprising a channel end at a bottom of the slot and a lock end at the top of the slot, and operative to receive and hold the cord in a tension lock direction at an angle to the channel orientation direction.

Abstract: The seal chain comprises two inner link plates, a bushing, a pin inserted into the bushing, a roller into which the bushing is inserted, two outer link plates, a recess, and a seal. Opposite ends of the bushing are respectively joined to the two inner link plates. The roller is supported by the bushing. The two outer link plates are arranged to externally hold the two inner link plates. Opposite ends of the pin are respectively joined to the two outer link plates. The recess is formed in an inner surface of each of the inner link plates to surround the bushing. The seal is arranged between a bottom surface of the recess and an end surface of the roller so as to be accommodated in the recess, and seals lubricant provided between the bushing and the roller.

Abstract: A rotary axis module includes: an input shaft connected to a drive motor; an output shaft, an output shaft flange connected to the output shaft; parallel gears coupled to the output shaft flange; at least two double gears; and a transfer gear that transmits the power of the drive motor to the double gears. The at least two double gears and the transfer gear are disposed so as to surround the output shaft.

Abstract: A tensioner includes a power spring, and a backup member being in contact with the power spring and supporting the power spring by acting an urging force in a direction opposite to a radial shift of the power spring in a direction in which the power spring is wound. The power spring is unwound in a condition in which an inter-plate frictional force of the power spring is small in a case where an urging force acting from a power spring to a tension member is greater than a load acting from the tensioner arm to the power spring and the power spring is wound in a condition in which the inter-plate frictional force of the power spring is large in a case where the urging force acting from the power spring to the tension member is smaller than the load acting from the tension member to the power spring.

Abstract: A hydraulic tensioner includes piston retaining, anti-return, and anti-rotation functions. A ratchet clip for the tensioner preferably has straight sides or legs substantially perpendicular to a connecting portion. The ratchet clip preferably is substantially rectangular or U-shaped. The ends of the ratchet clip opposite the connecting portion are preferably bent inwards after the ratchet clip has been assembled on the tensioner. The ratchet clip performs the piston retaining function, the anti-rotation function and the anti-return functions. It is unnecessary for the user to remove the ratchet clip after the tensioner is assembled on the engine.

Abstract: A ball type speed reducer includes: an eccentric disk cam rotating in synchronization with an input-side rotating body; a shaking body fitted relatively rotatably to an outer circumference side of the eccentric disk cam to be shaken; balls rollably housed in a ball holding portion of the shaking body; and a fixing member having a first side face portion facing one side face of the shaking body. Radial grooves for radially guiding the balls are formed in the first side face portion. An output-side rotating body has a second side face portion facing the other side face of the shaking body. An annular corrugated groove for guiding the balls circumferentially in an undulating manner is formed in the second side face portion. The balls are engaged with the radial grooves and the corrugated groove and are rolled inside the radial grooves and the corrugated groove as the shaking body is shaken.

Abstract: A ball screw device includes: a threaded shaft; a nut; multiple first balls rollably arranged on a helical raceway composed of a helical groove of the threaded shaft and a helical groove of the nut; an inner ring raceway groove formed on an outer circumferential surface of one axial end of the threaded shaft; an outer ring having an outer ring raceway groove that faces the inner ring raceway groove; and multiple second balls rollably arranged between the inner ring raceway groove and the outer ring raceway groove. The ball screw device converts rotation of the threaded shaft into linear motion of the nut through the first balls rolling on the helical raceway while being subjected to a load. The outer ring has a rolling element insertion hole penetrating from its outer circumferential surface to the outer ring raceway groove and a lid configured to cover the rolling element insertion hole. An inner surface of the lid is formed into a concave shape to serve as part of the outer ring raceway groove.

Abstract: A ball screw includes a screw having a primary spiral groove. A first nut unit includes a first nut and first balls. The first nut has a first spiral groove. The first balls are located in the first spiral groove and contact the inner surface of the first spiral groove by a first contact angle. A second nut unit includes a second nut and second balls. The second nut has a second spiral groove. The second balls are located in the second spiral groove and contact the inner surface of the second spiral groove by a second contact angle which is different from the first contact angle. When a first wearing trace is formed along the screw by the first balls, the first nut unit is replaced with the second nut unit. A second wearing trace is formed along the screw and not overlapped with the first wearing trace.

Abstract: A system and method for using electrical power and mechanical means to store and release potential energy via mechanical means to re-generate electrical power. The system functions by using externally generated electricity to power an electric motor, which by rotation through a transmission of gears, deforms a collection of springs between two plates, thereby storing electricity as potential energy, until the energy is released to a kinetic flywheel which in turn powers an electric power generator.

Abstract: A torque converter includes an impeller, a turbine, and a variable-pitch stator adjacent the turbine. The stator includes a hub and blades circumferentially arranged around the hub and pivotal between open and closed positions. The stator further includes an annular carrier connected to the blades and configured to rotate relative to the hub in response to pivoting of the blades, and a thrust disk engageable with the carrier to inhibit rotation of the carrier relative to the hub to maintain positions of the blades.

Abstract: A torque converter includes an impeller, a turbine axially movable relative to the impeller, and a variable-pitch stator. The stator includes a hub and variable-pitch blades circumferentially arranged on the hub. Each of the blades are rotatable between first and second positions in response to axial movement of the turbine.

Abstract: A torque converter includes a turbine disposed in a hydrodynamic chamber. A bypass clutch has an apply chamber fluidly isolated from the hydrodynamic chamber. A first hydraulic passage is in fluid communication with the apply chamber. A variable-pitch stator including blades controllable by an actuator that has a chamber in fluid communication with the first hydraulic passage.

Abstract: A strain wave gearing has a rigid internally toothed gear, a flexible externally toothed gear, and a wave generator. Before being flexed by the wave generator, the externally toothed gear has a cylindrical body part, an inside diameter of which is such that the inside diameter D is smallest at a rear end thereof and increases gradually from the rear end to an opening end thereof. After being flexed by the wave generator, D1?D is satisfied where D1 is the minor diameter of an elliptical inner circumferential surface of the opening end of the cylindrical body part. The externally toothed gear, which is provided with such a tapered cylindrical body part, is suitable for manufacturing by die molding such as casting, and can also alleviate excessive uneven contact thereof with a wave bearing.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a camshaft adjusting system for a motor vehicle, having an inner camshaft, and an outer camshaft, which is arranged coaxially with and radially on the outside of the inner camshaft. The camshaft adjusting system further includes an input wheel, which is designed to introduce torque into the camshafts, a hydraulic camshaft adjuster, which acts on the outer camshaft to adjust the phase angle of the outer camshaft relative to the input wheel, and an electric camshaft adjuster, which acts on the inner camshaft to adjust the phase angle of the inner camshaft relative to the input wheel. The input wheel is supported on the outer camshaft by means of a radial plain bearing.

Abstract: A reducer of an electric power steering apparatus according to embodiments disclosed herein includes: a worm shaft having a first end thereof supported by a first bearing coupled to a housing and a second end supported by a second bearing coupled to the housing; a damper axially supported on an outer race of the second bearing; and a damper support member having a first side axially supported on the damper and a second side supported on an inner face of the housing. Since the bearings are supported by the housing at the opposite ends of the worm shaft, it is possible to assemble the worm shaft with constant rotational torque at an accurate position with respect to the centers of the bearings at the opposite ends.

Abstract: A gear box includes a gear box body, and a terminal which is integrated with the gear box body. The gear box body includes a storage portion which stores a gear, a motor insertion portion, recessed in an attachment surface of a motor, and a connector connection portion on the same side as the motor insertion portion with respect to a rotation center of the gear and is open in a direction different from the motor insertion portion. The terminal includes the connector terminal which is exposed to the inside of the connector connection portion, a motor feeding portion which is exposed to the inside of the motor insertion portion, a connecting portion which is in the gear box body and connects the connector terminal and the motor feeding portion, and a fixing tab extending from the connecting portion and exposed to the inside of the motor insertion portion.

Abstract: A multi-speed orbitless drive is disclosed comprising a plurality of central engaging members and one or more carriers. Each engaging member and all carriers rotate at a different rate to simultaneously provide multiple reduction or over-drive ratios. A self-aligning central carrier may be included to minimize cost, complexity and footprint, to reduce friction, and to improve load sharing. A second offset carrier may be included to provide inertial balancing and to reduce internal forces for higher load capacity and power density. The present invention is well suited to applications that require in-line axes and high torque density such as constant mesh automotive transmissions.

Abstract: A shift control apparatus configured for an electronic shift system, may include shift dial disposed on a main housing to be able to turn in a first direction or a second direction and having a permanent magnet; a main PCB disposed on the main housing opposite the permanent magnet, and recognizing gear stages and outputting signals for the recognized gear stages to a transmission control unit in accordance with a change in position of the permanent magnet when the shift dial is turned; a shift button being movable upwards and downwards with respect to the shift dial; and a sub PCB coupled to the shift dial and outputting a gear stage signal, which is generated when the shift button is operated, to the transmission control unit.

Abstract: A shift range control device switches a shift range by controlling the driving operation of a motor. When a difference between a target angle at which the motor is to be stopped and an actual angle becomes smaller than an angle determination threshold, the shift range control device switches from a feedback control to a control with a fixed duty. When the motor reverses, the shift range control device switches from the control with the fixed duty to a stationary phase energization control for energizing a stationary phase of the motor.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle disposed on a vehicle including an engine and a fluid transmission device including a lockup clutch, the control device of a vehicle comprises: an automated-driving running control portion automatically controlling at least an engine torque so that the vehicle runs in a predefined target running state without requiring an acceleration/deceleration operation; and a lockup control portion engaging/releasing the lockup clutch in accordance with a predefined lockup condition. The automated-driving running control portion includes a fuel efficiency priority running portion setting the target running state such that the lockup clutch is brought into an engaged state in accordance with the lockup condition.

Abstract: A clutch control method of the vehicle provided with the double clutch transmission may include determining, by the controller, whether a vehicle is travelling at the lowest shifting stage or the highest shifting stage and the pre-engagement of a proximate shifting stage is completed or not; storing a learned driveshaft clutch torque and a current clutch temperature and initiating a timer when it is determined that the learned driveshaft clutch torque is considered reliable by the controller learning the driveshaft clutch torque; determining, by the controller, a plurality of conditions including the passage of time to determine whether a touch point learning of the non-driveshaft clutch is necessary or not; and disengaging, by the controller, the proximate shifting stage of the non-driveshaft to neutral when it is determined that the touch point learning is necessary and performing the touch point learning of non-driveshaft.

Abstract: A multi-directional compliant shifting mechanism for a multi-speed power tool may couple a movable selector to a power transmission system of the tool, for selecting an operational speed of the multi-speed power tool. The complaint shifting mechanism may provide shifting compliance in a first direction in response to movement of the selector in a first direction, and may provide shifting compliance in a second direction in response to movement of the selector in a second direction. In one example, this multi-directional shifting compliance may be provided by interaction of the selector with a camming surface, in combination with a single compression spring. In another example, this multi-directional shifting compliance may be provided by first and second springs, selectively acting to provide compliance in the first and second directions.

Abstract: An actuating means for a park lock arrangement, where the actuating means is arranged to switch between a release position and a lock position, where the actuating means includes a lock section provided with a lock section bearing surface adapted to bear against an actuation end of a park pawl in the lock position, where the lock section bearing surface is flat. The advantage of the invention is that a compact and cost-effective actuating means for a park lock arrangement with is provided.

Abstract: A park lock arrangement for a vehicle, including a park pawl, an actuating means, and a return spring, where the park pawl is arranged to be in either a release position or in a lock position, wherein the park pawl is longitudinal and includes a body having a lock end and an actuation end, where the park pawl is arranged to slide between the release position and the lock position. The advantage of the invention is that a compact and cost-effective park lock arrangement with is provided.

Abstract: A protection system for preventing foreign material from lodging in a channel between and/or damage to adjacent ceramic core features during a core processing operation is disclosed. The system includes a gasket sized and shaped to self-lock within the channel and prevent foreign material from lodging within the channel during the core processing operation. A method may include determining a geometrical characteristic of the channel and adjacent ceramic core feature; fabricating a gasket to fit and self-lock within the channel; positioning the gasket within the channel; and performing the core processing operation. The gasket prevents the foreign material from lodging in the channel, reducing subsequent damage to the ceramic core compared to the channel without the gasket.

Abstract: A gasket is disclosed that includes an edge structure and a honeycomb structure surrounded by the edge structure.

Abstract: Provided is a composite seal member that can maintain performance such as vacuum seal performance, plasma resistance, and corrosive gas resistance over a long period. The composite seal member is mounted in a seal groove provided in a body surface of a first member, and establishes a sealed state between the first member and a second member when the second member is moved closer toward the first member. The composite seal member includes a first seal member disposed on the side of a first side wall of the seal groove and made of an elastic member, and a second seal member disposed on the side of a second side wall of the seal groove and made of a material that is harder than the first seal member.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to use of a combined seal involving a compression seal coupled with a metal-to-metal seal for use on the suction and discharge side of the plunger portion of a reciprocating pump. This combined seal results in less vibratory movement and better pumping during use of the pump, and an overall more efficient pump based on the improved seal.

Abstract: A seal configuration, mold and manufacturing process that inhibits undesirable elastomer migration onto critical radially inwardly facing portions of a plastic-lined dynamic sealing lip, for improved high-pressure seal operation.

Abstract: An isolation valve assembly having a valve body (22) provided with an inlet (23) and an outlet (24), fluidly connected by a fluid passageway (25), and an isolation valve (26, 27) that is operable to selectively open or close the fluid passageway. A vent is fluidly connected to the fluid passageway and a vent valve (34) is operable to open and close fluid communication between the fluid passageway and the vent. The vent valve comprises a stem (36) with a sealing member (37) and is operable between an open position, in which the sealing member is disposed such that the fluid passageway and the vent are fluidly connected and a closed position in which the valve stem extends across the fluid passageway and the sealing member seals the vent from the flow passageway.

Abstract: There is provided a valve assembly, comprising, a first fluid port, a second fluid port, a valve seat comprising an inner valve seat and an outer valve seat, the inner valve seat being arranged within the outer valve seat, and a moveable plunger, having a body and being moveable between a closed position and an open position to vary a flow restriction at the valve seat, and arranged to simultaneously seal the inner valve seat and the outer valve seat when in the closed position. A first fluid pathway is provided between the first fluid port and the second fluid port passing via the inner valve seat when the movable plunger is in the open position, and a second fluid pathway is provided between the first fluid port and the second fluid port passing via the outer valve seat when the movable plunger is in the open position. At least one fluid flow path is provided through the body of the moveable plunger comprising an opening configured to form part of the first fluid pathway or the second fluid pathway.

Abstract: A valve combination is for connecting a first fluid chamber boundary to a second fluid chamber boundary via a safety chamber. The valve combination includes a first valve having a first valve seat and a first closure member and a second valve having a second valve seat and a second closure member. The first valve is configured to seal the first fluid chamber boundary against the safety chamber and the second valve is configured to seal the second fluid chamber boundary against the safety chamber. The valve combination is configured to provide, via the first valve seat and the second valve seat, thermal insulation of the safety chamber against the first fluid chamber boundary and the second fluid chamber boundary.

Abstract: A ball valve for fermentation tank includes a main body, a ball body, and a rotation mechanism. The main body encloses a chamber therein and has a first inlet, a first outlet, and a discharge port therebetween. The ball body has a flow channel with a second inlet, a second outlet, and a liquid intake port. A gap is formed between the ball body and the main body. The rotation mechanism is connected to the ball body to make it rotate. When the ball body is at an open position, the second inlet communicates the first inlet, the second outlet communicates the first outlet, and the liquid intake port communicates the gap. When the ball body is at a washing position, the second inlet and the second outlet face the gap, the liquid intake port communicates the first inlet.

Abstract: A flow stopping tool for pipelines is disclosed, wherein the flow stopping tool comprises an inflatable balloon-like element that is in connection to a pressure rod, and a hinged coupling for securing the balloon-like element upon introduction into the pipeline, the hinged coupling comprising: a first element comprising a housing, a second element that is in connection to the balloon-like element; a buckling member connecting the first element to the second element, the buckling member being received in the housing of the first element. The buckling member comprises a cylinder that is configured to rotate around its longitudinal axis such that the second element can hinge with respect to the first element. The cylinder comprises at least one opening that facilitates measurement of the pressure of the flow in the pipeline, and the cylinder comprises at least one further opening that facilitates inflation of the balloon-like element.

Abstract: Provided is a valve actuator in a simple structure and easily downsizable, having reliable valve openability and closability even under high pressure, and also capable of exerting high durability even with a high frequency of valve opening and closing, and a diaphragm valve including this valve actuator. In the valve actuator, a repulsive member provided in an actuator main body, a piston pressed by this repulsive member, and at least two air chambers for moving the piston by an air pressure are arranged and a booster mechanism for exerting a force amplified in a valve-closing direction is accommodated in any of the air chambers.

Abstract: A single control mixer valve structure for taps and fittings comprising a fixed disk provided with an outlet port and two ports, respectively, one for the hot water and the other for the cold water that come from two inlet openings, formed in a base, mounted in which is the fixed disk on which a mobile disk mounted in a mobile-disk holder is able to slide; the mobile-disk holder and the mobile disk define a mixing opening, which is adapted to connect the inlet openings with an outlet opening, formed in the base, in a position corresponding to the outlet hole on the fixed disk, from which the mixed water flows out; sliding of the mobile disk on the fixed disk causes partial opening or complete closing of one or both of the ports of the fixed disk, thus adjusting the amount of hot water and cold water that passes from the inlet openings to the outlet opening for the mixed water; the mixer valve structure is characterised in that the mobile-disk holder has, on the side facing the fixed disk, a body that is close

Abstract: An actuator controls the operation of a valve member to achieve desired flow or no-flow states through different inlet ports of the valve in response to different types of input signals from one or more input sources. In some embodiments, the actuator drives the valve member along a first portion of a travel path to regulate flow through a first inlet port using analog or binary input signal(s) from a first input source, and drives the valve member along a second portion of the travel path to regulate flow through a second inlet port using analog or binary input signal(s) from a second input source. In some embodiments the actuator drives the valve member along the entire travel path to regulate flow through each of the first inlet port and the second inlet port responsive to an analog input signal from a single input source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanical valve assembly used in the control of a fluid (e.g. gas, liquid, etc.) to provide at least one of a check valve control feature and flow range control feature. When unwanted low flows are present, the valve remains closed and jumps open only at higher desired flow rates. The valve then closes when the forces at the input and output equalize and the process repeats. Such allows fluid delivered to a flow meter in larger segregated bursts, rather than steady low flows that cause metering error.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inflatable bodies or systems with bounding walls or bladder structures and at least one valve assembly thermally bonded thereto. More particularly, the present invention provides a valve assembly for inflatable bodies typically made from a thermoplastic rubber material or the like, which will exhibit significantly increased strength and durability during inflation and while inflated, especially at and around the interface between the air valve assembly and the bounding wall of the inflatable body because of the enhanced strength of the interface through thermal sealing.

Abstract: An inflation system is provided and includes a housing assembly defining inlet and command cavities, a poppet disposable within the housing assembly to assume open or closed positions, a pressurized bottle to pressurize the inlet cavity to bias the poppet toward the closed position and a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve is interposable between the pressurized bottle and the command cavity. The solenoid valve is normally closed and selectively openable to permit fluid flow from the pressurized bottle to pressurize the command cavity such that the poppet is biased toward the open position.

Abstract: A flow control valve assembly has at least one manifold having an inlet flow port, an outlet flow port, and a flow channel provided there between, the flow channel having an inlet chamber, a variable area chamber and an outlet chamber, with fluid flowing from the inlet flow port to the inlet chamber, the variable area chamber and the outlet chamber, in that order, before exiting the outlet flow port. The flow control valve assembly further includes a float assembly having a float extending through the flow channel and which is limited for its movement inside the variable area chamber, a connecting rod extending through the flow channel and which has an upper end that is connected to the float and a lower end that is connected to a magnet. A measuring device is positioned outside the fluid chamber at the bottom of the at least one manifold, and spaced apart from the magnet.

Abstract: A valve cage of a control valve includes a cylindrical body having a first ring, a second ring opposite the first ring, an outer wall, an inner wall, and an interior portion that extends radially between the inner wall and the outer wall and extends axially between the first ring and the second ring. A passage extends through the outer and inner walls of the cylindrical body, and is disposed between the first ring and the second ring of the cylindrical body. A three-dimensional lattice structure is disposed in the interior portion of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: A valve includes a flow chamber, an actuating chamber, and an opening. An actuating element can close or open the valve opening. An SMA element can move the actuating element in the opening direction. The flow chamber and the actuating chamber are separated by a separating wall. A first area of the flow chamber is attachable to an air supply unit to supply air to the flow chamber. A second area of the flow chamber is attachable to a media reservoir and is connectable to atmosphere to release air from the flow chamber via an opening. An actuator is pivotable on the valve housing via a second end section, and has a first end section coupled adjacent a first end of the actuating element so that the opening to the atmosphere is either released or closed.

Abstract: A valve assembly includes a first mixing valve configured to mix hot fluid and cold fluid to provide a first mixed fluid, a second mixing valve configured to mix hot fluid and cold fluid to provide a second mixed fluid, and a housing configured to receive the first mixing valve and the second mixing valve. The housing defines a hot fluid inlet configured to be fluidly coupled to a supply of hot fluid, a cold fluid inlet configured to be fluidly coupled to a supply of cold fluid, a hot fluid passage fluidly coupling the hot fluid inlet to the first mixing valve and the second mixing valve, and a cold fluid passage fluidly coupling the cold fluid inlet to the first mixing valve and the second mixing valve.