Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cleaning article that includes at least two sheets and an adhesive. Each of the at least two sheets has a first layer having melamine-formaldehyde foam. Each of the at least two sheets has at least five sides, each of which has a length and a width. At least one of the three sides is a sheet attachment side. The adhesive is in contact with the sheet attachment side of each of the at least two sheets such that each of the at least two sheets is removably attached to the cleaning article by the adhesive. The adhesive is discontinuous along the length of the sheet attachment side of each of the at least two sheets. Additionally, the present disclosure encompasses methods for cleaning hard surfaces with a cleaning article according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: A floor cleaning device for more efficient cleaning of floors includes a rod and a plate. The plate is pivotally coupled to a lower end of the rod. A ridge is coupled to and extends from a bottom face of the plate. The ridge extends between opposing side edges of the plate. A plurality of couplers is coupled to the plate. Each coupler is configured to couple to a cloth proximate to a perimeter of the cloth so that the cloth is removably coupled to the plate. The cloth is positioned over the ridge and the bottom face of the plate. A user is positioned to grasp the rod and urge the cloth across a surface to clean the surface. Corner edges of the ridge provide increased contact between the cloth and the surface for more efficient cleaning of the surface.

Abstract: The invention discloses a water sink comprising a water sink body. The two opposite inner walls of the water sink body are equipped with a baffle, and two ends of the baffle are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the water sink body. Also, the invention discloses a sink-type washing machine with the above-described water sink and a washer. The water sink is integrated with the washing machine. The water sink has a storage structure, which can increase the storage capacity of the water sink and can store a cutting board, a drain basket, and the like within the water sink. The drained water directly flows into the water sink to keep the kitchen table clean.

Abstract: A roller is capable of smoothly rotating without any burr on a rolling surface. A dish washer including the roller includes: a case; a basket configured to accommodate dishes; a rail configured to guide the basket to be put into or taken out of the case; and a basket roller coupled with the basket and configured to move along the rail, the basket roller comprising a rolling portion configured to roll in contact with the rail, a first flare portion extending in a first direction from the rolling portion, and a second flare portion extending in a second direction from the rolling portion, the second direction being opposite to the first direction, wherein a diameter of the first flare portion is greater than a diameter of the second flare portion.

Abstract: A medical observation apparatus includes: an imaging unit which acquires captured video data, the captured video data being data of a captured video obtained by capturing an image of an observation target; a supporting unit which supports the imaging unit; a trigger operation detecting unit which detects a trigger operation, the trigger operation being a predetermined operation associated with an operation of the imaging unit; a surgical tool recognizing unit which recognizes a form of a surgical tool included in the captured video based on the captured video data; and an observation visual field correcting unit which corrects an observation visual field based on the form of the surgical tool recognized by the surgical tool recognizing unit when the trigger operation is detected by the trigger operation detecting unit, the observation visual field being a range of a displayed video on a display device based on the captured video data.

Abstract: An endoscope includes in order from an object side, an objective optical system, an optical-path splitter, an image sensor, and an image processor. A ?/4 wavelength plate is disposed between the objective optical system and the optical-path splitter. The optical-path splitter includes in order from the object side, a first prism and a second prism, and has a beam splitting surface at which the first prism and the second prism are brought into close contact. The optical-path splitter splits light at the beam splitting surface, into a first optical path through which P-polarized light is transmitted and a second optical path through which S-polarized light is reflected.

Abstract: A steerable endoscope system includes a continuum manipulator, a plurality of syringes, and a steerable tip. The continuum manipulator includes a plurality of spaced discs and a plurality of backbones each extending through all discs. A bending movement of the continuum manipulator changes a varying linear displacement of each backbone. Each backbone is further coupled to a different one of the syringes such that the linear displacement of each backbone pushes or pulls a piston of the corresponding syringe by a varying amount. The steerable tip includes a plurality of bellows each pneumatically coupled to a different syringe such that movement of the piston of a syringe causes the corresponding bellow to inflate or deflate. Because the distal end of each bellow is fixedly coupled to the same end effector, variations in the amount of inflation or deflation on each bellow causes a bending of the steerable tip.

Abstract: A flexible instrument comprises a first link and a second link that each comprise a first end, a second end, and a wall extending between the first end and the second end, the wall comprising an outer wall surface and an inner wall surface; an outer ear extending in a first axial direction away from the first end of the link; an inner bearing surface defined at the first end of the link, the inner bearing surface extending between the outer ear and the inner wall surface; an inner ear extending in a second axial direction away from the second end of the link; and an outer bearing surface defined at the second end of the wall, the inner bearing surface extending between the inner ear and the outer wall surface. The instrument further comprises at least one of a position sensor and an orientation sensor located along the wall of the instrument.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and systems for attaching an articulation section. In an embodiment, a medical instrument includes a first tubular member including a first end. The medical instrument also includes a second tubular member including a first end. The second tubular member includes a plurality of layers including an inner layer and a first layer including a fluorinated material. The inner layer includes a first section disposed under the first layer and a second section extending out from under the first layer. A portion of the first tubular member overlaps and is bonded to at least a portion of the second section of the inner layer of the second tubular member.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are intestine pleating attachable structures for use with endoscopes and methods for using said structures. The intestine pleating attachable structures may act in conjunction with a gastrointestinal endoscope and, optionally, a balloon to improve visualization during endoscopic procedures. The intestine pleating attachable structures are coupled to the endoscope shaft, and include at least one flexible appendage to enhance contact between the structure and the intestinal wall. When the endoscope is retracted, the flexible appendage assists in moving the intestinal wall relative to the imaging system. This movement causes the intestine to pleat. Pleating reduces looping, improves efficiency, and results in a less painful endoscopic procedure for the patient. The attachable structures may be used in conjunction with a dome-shaped balloon that is inflated at the distal, imaging end of the endoscope.

Abstract: An endoscope including: a shaft having a distal end and a proximal end; an objective lens arranged at the distal end of the shaft; a main body arranged at the proximal end of the shaft, and an eyepiece arranged at and/or in the main body, wherein a proximal end of the eyepiece is closed off by an eyepiece window that is secured in an eyepiece window mount, wherein the eyepiece window and the eyepiece window mount are at least partially encapsulated with a fixing body made of injection-moldable material, the fixing body fixes the eyepiece window sealingly in the eyepiece window mount; an eyepiece cup is arranged at the proximal end of the shaft; and the eyepiece cup and the fixing body are integrally formed.

Abstract: A tip protector for attaching to a distal tip of an endoscope includes a cage and positional membrane. The cage has a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of holes disposed between the proximal end and distal end. The cage defines a channel that extends from the proximal end to the distal end. The positional membrane is attached to the cage, and the positional membrane includes a main opening and a plurality of air flow openings. The main opening is for receiving a distal tip of an endoscope, and the air flow openings are for allowing air flow through the positional membrane. The positional membrane is configured to attach the tip protector to the endoscope such that the endoscope is disposed within the channel between the proximal end and the distal end. When the tip protector is attached to the endoscope, the cage does not contact the endoscope.

Abstract: An endoscope sheath includes: a sheath body through which an endoscope channel is formed; a projecting portion extending in the longitudinal direction from the distal end of the sheath body and provided at a portion in the circumferential direction, on the radially outer side the endoscope channel; a nozzle from which the cleaning fluid is jetted radially inward of the sheath body and that is provided at the distal end portion of the projecting portion; and a fluid channel through which the cleaning fluid is supplied to the nozzle. At the distal end of the sheath body, the side opposite the nozzle with the endoscope channel therebetween in the radial direction is open.

Abstract: A front end of an endoscope includes both a lens and an image sensor. There is provided a guide wire hole. The endoscope is easily inserted along a guide wire while a diameter is reduced in the front end in an insertion direction. The endoscope includes a lens which is disposed in the front end in the insertion direction, and receives incident imaging light, an image sensor disposed in a rear portion of the lens, and on which an image of the imaging light is formed, a holder which covers the lens and the image sensor, and having the guide wire hole through which the guide wire penetrates, and a flexible tubular sheath connected to a rear end portion of the holder, and into which a cable conductively connected to the image sensor is inserted.

Abstract: An endoscope sheath comprising: a proximal end; a distal end having a distal end region; a surface extending between and connecting the proximal end and the distal end; and a plurality of positioning devices located along the surface; wherein the sheath is configured to: (1) receive all or a portion of an endoscope having a cylindrical end and (2) provide a conduit for communicating fluid between the proximal end of the sheath and the distal end of the sheath when the endoscope is inserted inside the sheath; and wherein the distal end region of the sheath includes the plurality of positioning devices that secure the cylindrical end of the endoscope against a portion of an inner wall of the surface extending between the proximal end and the distal end so that a fluid barrier is created between the cylindrical end of the endoscope and the inner wall.

Abstract: The subject matter discloses a medical imaging device, comprising a rigid housing, at least two camera units located within said rigid housing, capturing images of different directions of view and a maneuver mechanism configured to change the physical orientation of a camera of the at least two camera units

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus includes: a plurality of image pickup devices configured to pick up images of a same object and sequentially read the images for each line; an objective optical system configured to form the images at different image-forming positions on the image pickup devices; a memory configured to record predetermined time differences for reading the leading positions of the effective pixels of the images at the same timing; and an I2C control circuit configured to control the image reading timing of the image pickup devices by generating a plurality of synchronizing signals based on a master synchronizing signal and supplying the synchronizing signals to the image pickup devices after shifting the synchronizing signals by the respective predetermined time differences.

Abstract: An emitter assembly and waveform sensor assembly for visualizing a target is disclosed. The emitter assembly is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation and includes a first emitter configured to emit at least one of visible light, infrared radiation, or a combination thereof and a second emitter configured to emit structured electromagnetic radiation. The waveform sensor assembly is configured to detect the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter assembly and obtain three-dimensional images corresponding to the detected electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: Endoscopes, multicore endoscope fibers and configuration and operation methods are provided. The fibers may have hundreds or thousands of cores and possibly incorporate working channel(s) and additional fibers. The fiber may be used at different optical configurations to capture images of tissue and objects at the distal tip and to enhance a wide range of optical characteristics of the images such as resolution, field of view, depth of field, wavelength ranges etc. Near-field imaging as well as far-field imaging may be implemented in the endoscopes and the respective optical features may be utilized to optimize imaging. Optical elements may be used at the distal fiber tip, or the distal fiber tip may be lens-less. Diagnostics and optical treatment feedback loops may be implemented and illumination may be adapted to yield full color images, depth estimation, enhanced field of views and/or depths of field, and additional diagnostic data.

Abstract: The invention relates to devices and methods for visualizing and/or interacting with internal body tissues. More particularly, the present invention relates to endoscopic methods and devices for visualizing and/or interacting with the gastrointestinal and/or pancreaticobiliary systems, such as with one use or disposable devices, such as with duodenoscopes. A device for visualizing and/or interacting with internal body tissues may generally include a handpiece, a distal assembly, and/or a connecting conduit. A plurality of conduits and/or channels may span through the connecting conduit from the handpiece to the distal assembly, and may, for example, carry fluid/gas connections, electrical/sensor connections, such as for a camera, mechanical connections and/or carry medical devices through a working channel. The device may also reduce the needs associated with reusable devices such as for reducing risks associated with improper sterilization.

Abstract: A flexible endoscope of the present invention includes a catheter portion and a connection plug. The catheter portion includes an image guide, a light guide, and a catheter tube that surrounds the image guide and the light guide in a longitudinal direction, and the connection plug includes a hollow cover that accommodates the proximal end of the catheter tube, a flexible tube that protrudes from the hollow cover and through which the catheter tube is passed, a first connection terminal that is connected to the light guide extending from the proximal end of the catheter tube, and a second connection terminal that is connected to the image guide extending from the proximal end of the catheter tube. The image guide and the light guide are slidable inside the catheter tube, and at least one of the image guide and the light guide is arranged curved inside the hollow cover of the connection plug.

Abstract: An optometry device for testing an individual's eye includes: a casing; an imaging module located in the casing and adapted to produce a light beam directed to the individual's eye; and a refraction module adapted to provide a variable optical correction to the individual's eye looking there through into the casing. The optometry device includes an illumination system adapted to produce a variable ambient light level inside the casing.

Abstract: A vision testing apparatus has a frame including a face plate with at least one eye shield having a viewing slot positioned in a viewing direction perpendicular to the face plate, at least one variable lens element including an outer rail and multiple regions of varying diopter power having a width that is equal to or greater than the width of the viewing slot of the eye shield, and adjustable controls for moving the variable lens element in a direction perpendicularly to the viewing direction along a plane of the face plate. The testing apparatus is portable and can be used in developing nations where visual acuity is not corrected because of lack of access to optometric care.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and system for a virtual reality device including a display monitor, an adjustable lens, and a focus sensor. The focus sensor may be used to measure a distance between an eye and the display monitor or whether the eye is able to focus images from the display monitor. The user may provide a diopter correction. The VR device may then adjust an optical power of the adjustable lens, based on at least one of the distance or whether the eye is able to focus images from the display monitor. The focus sensor may emit coded electromagnetic radiation and determine a time-of-flight of the coded electromagnetic radiation to determine the distance or whether the eye is able to focus images from the display monitor. The adjustable lens may comprise a flexible lens; the flexible lens may be adjusted with actuators, such as piezoelectric actuators.

Abstract: An ophthalmologic apparatus includes an SLO system, a projection system, a first image former, a second image former, a displacement processor, and a controller. The SLO system is configured to scan a target eye with first light deflected by an first optical scanner. The projection system is configured to project second light deflected by an second optical scanner onto the target eye. The first image former is configured to form a first image of the target eye based on a scan result of a first scan region using the first optical scanner. The second image former is configured to form a second image of the target eye based on a scan result of a second scan region using the first optical scanner, the second scan region being narrower than the first scan region. The displacement processor is configured to calculate a displacement between a partial image in the first image and the second image, the partial image corresponding to the second image.

Abstract: A retinal imaging system includes an image sensor for acquiring a retinal image and a dynamic illuminator for illuminating a retina to acquire the retinal image. The dynamic illuminator includes a center baffle along with first and second illumination arrays. The center baffle extends from and surrounds an aperture through which an image path for the retinal image passes before reaching the image sensor. The first illumination array extends out from first opposing sides of the aperture along a first linear axis. The second illumination array extends out from second opposing sides of the aperture along a second linear axis that is substantially orthogonal to the first linear axis.

Abstract: An ophthalmic imaging apparatus includes a first splitting unit configured to split return light from a subject irradiated with measurement light in two directions, first and second light receiving units configured to receive the first and second light beams obtained by the first splitting unit through first and second apertures disposed in respective optical paths of the first and second light beams, respectively, a generation unit configured to generate an image in accordance with light reception signals from the first and second light receiving units; and a moving unit configured to move the first and second apertures in a plane perpendicular to an optical axis. The moving unit moves the first and second apertures independently.

Abstract: A pressure sensor system is provided. In another aspect, a wireless intraocular pressure sensor includes a deformable or stretchable inductor. A further aspect of an intraocular pressure sensing system includes a deformable inductor sized to contact an eye. Another aspect provides an organ pressure sending system including a passive inductor with a wavy, serpentine or undulating shape.

Abstract: Aspects relate to a portable device that may be used to identify a critical intensity and an anaerobic work capacity of an individual. The device may utilize muscle oxygen sensor data, speed data, or power data. The device may utilize data from multiple exercise sessions, or may utilize data from a single exercise session. The device may additionally estimate a critical intensity from a previous race time input from a user.

Abstract: Embodiments related to a self-administered, behavior modification program facilitated through a structured tailoring method and system thereof which accelerates and enhances the internalization process of the individual, and which provides help when the individual begins to fail in adhering or continuing with the behavior modification are disclosed. Program instructions that when executed by a processor causes a processor to initiate automatically a schedule of events of a structured tailoring procedure upon entry criteria being met at some unknown time, provide intervention according to the intervention preferences when the adherence criteria for one of the events has not been met, and end automatically the structured collection procedure upon exit criteria being met at some unknown time.

Abstract: An audio and video monitoring device for detecting physiological information which can be controlled by a terminal device is disclosed. The monitoring device includes a vital signs monitor and a network camera. The vital signs monitor includes a photoelectric sensor, a motion sensor, a body temperature sensor, a GPS sensor, a monitor MCU, a wireless transmitting module, a battery, and an A/D converting module. The photoelectric sensor includes a photoelectric heart rate sensor, a photoelectric blood oxygen sensor, and a blood pressure sensor. The monitoring device can transmit the physiological characteristics signal and audio and video signal synchronously to the remote terminal device, and it is safe to the special users, such as the babies or the elders.

Abstract: A medical system and method of communicating between a telemetry controller and medical devices is provided. Coupling coefficients between a primary coil of the telemetry controller and secondary coils of the medical devices differ from each other. A primary carrier signal is applied to the primary coil, thereby respectively inducing secondary carrier signals on the secondary coils. An amplitude of the secondary carrier signal is measured on each of the secondary coils. The envelope of each secondary carrier signal is modulated in accordance with data, thereby inducing modulation of the envelope of the primary carrier signal for the implanted medical devices. The secondary carrier signal envelopes are modulated based on the measured amplitudes of the respective secondary carrier signals.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for learning a model to predict movements of a person in bed is presented. The method includes receiving first data from a plurality of first sensors installed on a bed, receiving second data from a plurality of second sensors installed on the person, and learning a model to predict the second data based on the first data by assuming a sensing range of motion intensity by the plurality of first sensors is greater than a sensing range of motion intensity by the plurality of second sensors.

Abstract: A probe (10) comprising a body portion (70) and a tip portion (80). The body portion comprises: a first mounting portion (72) comprising a plurality of first carriers supporting elongate first waveguides, and disposed in an equiangular arrangement around a longitudinal axis (A) of the body portion; a body end fitting (74) at which first ends of the first waveguides are supported such that the first waveguides can transmit electromagnetic radiation signals from an energy source to the body end fitting and/or transmit electromagnetic radiation signals from the body end fitting to a receiver.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to measuring temperature and particularly, but not exclusively, to devices, methods, systems, and kits for doing measuring temperature at high resolution, e.g., in living organisms.

Abstract: A pulse wave measuring device includes a signal divider configured to divide a first corrected signal and a second corrected signal into a plurality of segments, respectively, each of which corresponds to a cycle of a pulse wave of a living body, the first corrected signal and the second corrected signal being results obtained through a first correction and a second correction respectively using a first signal and a second signal that are extracted from image data and that change in association with the pulse wave; an influence degree calculator configured to calculate a value indicating a degree of a noise influence in each of the first corrected signal and the second corrected signal for each of the plurality of segments; and a peak time detector configured to detect a time of occurrence of a peak in one of the first corrected signal or the second corrected signal.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for performing electrophysiology (EP) signal processing. An embodiment includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) circuit board configured to process an ECG signal. The embodiment further includes a plurality of intracardiac (IC) circuit boards, each configured to process a corresponding IC signal. The ECG circuit board and the plurality of IC circuit boards share substantially a same circuit configuration and components. The ECG circuit board further processes the ECG signal using substantially a same path as each IC circuit board uses to process its corresponding IC signal.

Abstract: A blood pressure measurement method, a blood pressure measurement device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring a video of a part of a human body, and generating a PPGi signal based on the video; extracting feature information from the PPGi signal; fitting blood pressure models based on the feature information, and acquiring blood pressure data corresponding to each heartbeat, wherein the blood pressure models include a systolic blood pressure linear model and a diastolic blood pressure exponential model.

Abstract: A wearable blood pressure meter includes a cuff, a tactile sensor, a cuff actuator, and a controller. The cuff is sized and shaped to wear around a body part having an artery. The tactile sensor is disposed on or adjacent to an inward facing surface of the cuff. The tactile sensor is positioned along the inward facing surface to align with the artery and to measure pressure applied to the tactile sensor by the artery when the cuff is worn around the body part. The cuff actuator is mechanically coupled to the cuff to cinch the cuff around the body part. The controller is coupled to the tactile sensor to record pressure signals from which a blood pressure measurement may be determined.

Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining bio-information may include a pulse wave sensor including a light source and a detector. The light source is configured to emit multi-wavelength light to an object of interest and the detector is configured to detect light reflected from the object. In addition, the apparatus may include a processor configured to obtain a change in volume of a blood vessel based on one or more of quantity of detected multi-wavelength light and absorbance coefficients of respective wavelengths of the multi-wavelength light and obtain bio-information based on the measured change in volume of the blood vessel.

Abstract: A monitoring device is presented. The monitoring device has a circuit-board enclosure having a cradle containing a removable battery, wherein the cradle is in engagement with a transceiver module for contacting a wrist of a person. A wrist strap is described for attaching the wearable device to the wrist of a user. The monitoring device has a sensor for sensing change in a blood-related parameter and a memory device for storing the blood-related parameters. The memory device is connected to the circuit-board and a display so that the display can show the result of the determined blood-related parameter information.

Abstract: There is provided a system, system architecture, and method for neural cross-frequency coupling analysis. In an embodiment, the method includes: receiving neural signals; extracting a phase frequency signal and an amplitude frequency envelope signal from each of the neural signals; determining a first measure of cross-frequency coupling comprising a mean vector length modulation index (MVL-MI), determining the MVL-MI comprises determining a magnitude of an averaged complex-valued time series from a plurality of samples of the neural signals to extract a phase-amplitude coupling measure, each sample associated with a respective one of the amplitude frequency envelope signals and the phase frequency signals; and outputting at least one measure of the cross-frequency coupling.

Abstract: A flexible circuit that is substantially planar may be assembled into an electrophysiologic catheter. The flexible circuit may include various location sensing portions and force sensing portions. The flexible circuit may be deformed in a manner that improves the catheter's functionality concerning force feedback and location feedback, and then further deformed to be assembled into a small volume of the catheter.

Abstract: A method for computerizing delineation and/or multi-label classification of an ECG signal, includes: applying a neural network to the ECG whereby labelling the ECG, and optionally displaying the labels according to time, optionally with the ECG signal.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for identifying arrhythmia, a device for identifying arrhythmia, and a computer readable medium. The method includes: acquiring a type of arrhythmia to be identified; acquiring an ECG signal collected by an ECG acquisition device; detecting feature wave information in the ECG signal according to the type of arrhythmia to be identified; extracting a feature parameter from the denoised ECG signal and the feature wave information according to the type of arrhythmia to be identified; and identifying, by a classifier, an occurrence of the type of arrhythmia to be identified according to the feature parameter.

Abstract: An improved system for assessing cognitive function is described that uses tracked electrical activity of the brain of the individuals in response to a specific sequence of stimuli in generating data sets, which, for example, can be encapsulated as a data structure. The data sets can include tracked specific response types, at different times and amplitudes, including, but not limited to, event related potential signal components. Brainwave features including, event related potentials, are tracked in relation to both pre-attentive brain responses and consciously controlled attention responses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for calculating eating bites of a user. The method comprises: (a) continuously measuring the electrical properties data of mastication of a user for a predetermined period of time; (b) periodically determining single eating bites according to the data obtained in step (a) through a time interval; (c) periodically storing the bites determined throughout the predetermined period of time, through a time interval.

Abstract: Disclosed is a first-aid device for detecting myocardial infarction, including a wearable textile, a first detection alarm unit, a second detection alarm unit, and a charging first-aid unit for actively detecting and alarming myocardial infarction, instantly supplying crucial medicine, and providing a function of charging. In particular, the wearable textile put on a patient carries the first detection alarm unit actively detecting myocardial infarction, the charging first-aid unit instantly provides the user medicine to alleviate painful symptom, and at the same time, the second detection alarm unit as a spare part for the first detection alarm unit is charged by the charging first-aid unit. As a result, the first detection alarm unit and the second detection alarm unit are alternatively used for actively and ceaselessly detecting myocardial infarction assuring first-aid for the patient.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bio-electrode composition including a silsesquioxane bonded to an N-carbonyl sulfonamide salt, wherein the N-carbonyl sulfonamide salt is shown by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have an aromatic group, an ether group, or an ester group, or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; Rf represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms containing at least one fluorine atom; M+ is an ion selected from a lithium ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, and a silver ion. This can form a living body contact layer for a bio-electrode that is excellent in electric conductivity and biocompatibility, light-weight, manufacturable at low cost, and free from large lowering of the electric conductivity even though it is wetted with water or dried.

Abstract: The present device is directed to a biometric electromyography (EMG) sensor device and methods for using the same to provide a user with the ability to monitor physical muscle fatigue and protect themselves against injury due to overuse. Embodiments of the present disclosure include an accelerometer for artifact noise removal and an EMG sensor that is used to collect EMG signals and surface EMG (sEMG) signals from electrodes placed onto a wearable device, which can be in tight contact with the skin due to its elasticity. This collected data can then be transmitted to an electronic device via a microcontroller. The electronic device may include an app that is continuously running to monitor user fatigue in real-time.