Abstract: A fluid measuring apparatus is provided with: an irradiating device configured to irradiate a fluid with light; a light receiving device configured to receive light scattered by the fluid; a detecting device configured to detect a backflow of the fluid on the basis of a received light signal of the light receiving device; and a calculating device configured to calculate estimated concentration information indicating a concentration of the fluid, on the basis of a detection result of the detecting device and the received light signal of the light receiving device. By this, even if the backflow temporarily occurs in the fluid, the fluid concentration can be accurately measured.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for the detection of melanoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. Further disclosed are methods for treating melanoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, based on differences in infrared absorbance.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for performing assays. In particular, provided herein are systems and methods for performing sensitive and rapid immunoassays.

Abstract: A measurement device having an axis of rotation, at least one controlled axis, a receptacle for a component to be measured rotationally-drivable around the axis of rotation, and having an optical, contactlessly operating measuring arrangement having a light source, an optics arrangement, and an optical detector, wherein the measuring arrangement is configured for emitting a light beam from the light source along an optical axis in the direction of an object plane of the component, guiding light components having different wavelengths, which were reflected on the object plane, through the optics arrangement in the direction of the optical detector, and wherein the optics arrangement comprises a first partial device and a second partial device, wherein the first partial device is fixedly connected via an optical waveguide to the detector, and wherein the second partial device is removably arranged on the first partial device.

Abstract: Detection reagent for an analyte comprising an NOx group, wherein the detection reagent comprises an arylamine, and a structural formula of the arylamine is selected from the structural formulae 1, 2 and 3: or of the formulae 4 or 5: where R1 and R7 are selected from CO2or PhCO2X with X=4-iodophenyl; 4-bromophenyl or 4-chlorophenyl; 4-vinylphenyl or 4-allylphenyl; or R1 and R7 are selected from CO2Y or PhCO2Y with Y=2-methyl-3-pentyn-2-yl or 3-tert-butyl-4,4-dimethyl-1-pentyn-3-yl, or R7 is selected from CO2Z, PhCO2Z, C(O)NZ2 or PhC(O)NZ2 with (Z=alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, vinyl, allyl, homoallyl, aryl); where R2, R3, R4, and/or R5 are independently selected from H, F, an alkyl and an aryl; and where R6 is selected from an alkyl and an aryl.

Abstract: The present technology provides an irradiation method, a biological substance analysis method, and a biological substance analyzer to improve a throughput while securing signal reliability of detection data when a biological substance is caught on a substrate and the biological substance is detected by irradiating the substrate. For this, the present technology provides a biological substance analysis method and the like including: a step of segmenting a substrate on which a molecule that can be bound to a biological substance is immobilized and the biological substance is bound to the molecule, and irradiating the substrate in accordance with an irradiation pattern having a different segment with time; and a step of analyzing the biological substance on the basis of information obtained from the irradiation.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the generation of tunable coloration and/or interference from, for example, surfaces, emulsion droplets and particles. Embodiments described herein may be useful for generation of tunable electromagnetic radiation such as coloration (e.g., iridescence, structural color) and/or interference patterns from, for example, surfaces (e.g., comprising a plurality of microdomes and/or microwells), emulsion droplets and/or particles. In some embodiments, the surfaces, interfaces, droplets, and/or particles produce visible color (e.g., structural color) without the need for dyes.

Abstract: A detecting system detecting surface-enhanced Raman scattered light using surface-enhanced Raman scattering probe including: a light source emitting exciting light; first light splitting element reflecting light in a specific wavelength region, from among the exciting light incident from the light source at a specific angle; a sample which contains surface-enhanced Raman scattering probe and which emits scattered light by radiating reflected light from first light splitting element; a second light splitting element which is same or different to the first light splitting element, and which allows light in a wavelength region different from specific wavelength region to be transmitted therethrough when receiving scattered light; a light absorbing filter onto which transmitted scattered light impinges, and which allows Raman scattered light in a specific wavelength region to pass; and a light receiving component which detects enhanced Raman scattering when receiving Raman scattered light that has passed through

Abstract: A soot particle sensor includes a laser module including a laser and a detector configured for the detection of temperature radiation. The soot particle sensor provides that the laser is configured to generate laser light, and the soot particle sensor includes an optical element situated in the beam path of the laser of the laser module, which is configured to bundle laser light originating from the laser module in a spot, and the detector is situated in the soot particle sensor so that it detects the radiation originating from the spot.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a colorimetric sensor comprising a substrate including an activated furan and configured to undergo a color change upon detecting an amine. Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a method of using a colorimetric sensor comprising applying an activated furan to a substrate, providing the substrate to a medium, and detecting an amine in the medium via change in color of the substrate. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe a method of detecting an amine comprising contacting furfural with a cyclic acceptor group to form an activated furan for detecting amines, and contacting the activated furan with an amine to produce a colored donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fraud detection method to authenticate that an object is formed of human skin, said object (5) being placed on a home location on the surface (3) of a propagation medium (2) of a sensor (1), which method comprises the following steps: lighting the home location of the surface (3) by a light source (6) emitting light rays (20, 22) illuminating the home location forming with said surface a plurality of incidence angles encompassing a critical angle defined by the refraction index of the propagation medium and by a refraction index expected for authentic human skin, receipt by an imager (4) of light rays from the surface (3), and acquisition of an image, determining whether the object (5) matches an authentic human finger based on the refraction index of said object, as a function of the spatial light distribution on the acquired image.

Abstract: There are provided method for detecting inclusions in a gemstone comprising illuminating the gemstone by successively producing illumination patterns on the gemstone each selected so as to simultaneously provide an internal uniform illumination of one or more predetermined light exit regions of the gemstone, and each being defined by a unique combination of spaced apart light entrance areas illuminated simultaneously from corresponding illumination directions. The method further comprises capturing a plurality of images of the gemstone when illuminated as indicated above, processing the images and identifying inclusions in the images based on non-uniformities in the internal illumination detected in the images. The illumination patterns can be produced by an illumination system configured to selectively illuminate the spaced apart light entrance areas of the gemstone from corresponding illumination directions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for undertaking remote non-destructive in-situ testing an elevated wind turbine blade includes the steps of providing a remotely controlled drone aircraft, applying a water soluble penetrant from the drone aircraft to a test surface area of the turbine blade, and then waiting for the water soluble penetrant to dry. Next, a dry powder developer is applied from the drone aircraft to the test surface area, and then awaiting for the dry powder developer to substantially set. The test surface area is then illuminated with an ultraviolet light source from the drone aircraft. Lastly, the test surface area is digitally photographed to effect an inspection for visible latent defects. Additionally, a solvent can be applied from the drone aircraft to rinse the test surface area of the wind turbine blade after waiting for the water soluble penetrant to dry and prior to applying the dry powder developer.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a defect inspection technique capable of setting parameters used for detecting a defect with a less burden to a user. A defect inspection device according to the present invention receives multiple reference values input by the user and calculates a defect extraction condition so as to optimize an evaluation value calculated with the use of the reference values, the number of actual reports, and the number of false reports (refer to FIG. 8).

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of optical, inspection of an electronic circuit (Card) including the acquisition of images of the electronic circuit by image sensors (C), the use of the images to determine the offset between the position of the electronic circuit (Card) and an inspection position, and the use of said images in at least another step of the method.

Abstract: A test structure for use in metrology measurements of a sample pattern formed by periodicity of unit cells, each formed of pattern features arranged in a spaced-apart relationship along a pattern axis, the test structure comprising a test pattern, which is formed by a main pattern which includes main pattern features of one or more of the unit cells and has a symmetry plane, and a predetermined auxiliary pattern including at least two spaced apart auxiliary features located within at least some of those features of the main pattern, parameters of which are to be controlled during metrology measurements.

Abstract: A time-resolved microwave reflectance apparatus comprises a pulsed or modulated optical source that irradiates a semiconductor sample with an excitation pump beam, a microwave oscillator that irradiates the sample with a continuous beam of microwaves, and a microwave detector that detects the microwaves reflected by the sample. Therefore, charge detection, rather than conventional absorption measurements (that detect the loss of photons), can be used to extract the absorption coefficient and band edge of a semiconductor material.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for observing skin tissue in which x-ray microCT is used. Adnexae such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles can be identified in skin tissue by using acetone as a pretreatment solution and staining using an iodine-containing solution as a staining solution.

Abstract: An X-ray detection device 30 comprises a low energy scintillator 31 configured to convert an X-ray of a low energy range into scintillation light, a low energy line sensor 32 configured to detect the scintillation light to output image data, a high energy scintillator 33 configured to convert an X-ray of a high energy range into scintillation light, and a high energy line sensor 34 configured to detect the scintillation light to output image data. Pixels L of the low energy line sensor 32 and pixels H of the high energy line sensor 34 are identical in number and are aligned at an identical pixel pitch, and a minimum filtering process is executed on the image data from the low energy line sensor 32, while an averaging process is executed on the image data from the high energy line sensor 34.

Abstract: A device for detecting a defect in an insulating material to be measured, may include a case having a test chamber in which the insulating material is accommodated; a withstand voltage tester applying a voltage to the insulating material accommodated in the test chamber; a plurality of X-ray modules disposed in the test chamber and irradiating X-rays toward different regions or in different directions; and a partial discharge sensor measuring a partial discharge generated from the insulating material accommodated in the test chamber.

Abstract: A sample inspection apparatus irradiates a sample with a conical shell of X-ray or similar radiation generating a plurality of Debye rings originating from a circular path on the sample. The apparatus is provided with two detectors. A first detector receives diffracted radiation and a second detector receives radiation which is transmitted through a coded aperture provided at a detection surface of the first detector.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of examining a sample using a charged particle microscope. The method comprises the steps of detecting using a first detector emissions of a first type from the sample in response to the beam scanned over the area of the sample. Then, using spectral information of detected emissions of the first type, at least a part of the scanned area of the sample is divided into multiple segments. According to the disclosure, emissions of the first type at different positions along the scan in at least one of said multiple segments may be combined to produce a combined spectrum of the sample in said one of said multiple segments. In an embodiment, a second detector is used to detect emissions of a second type, and this is used to divide the area of the sample into multiple regions. The first detector may be an EDS, and the second detector may be based on EM. This way, EDS data and EM data can be effectively combined for producing colored images.

Abstract: A system and method for nondestructive inspection of a unitized composite structures is provided. The system includes an infrared thermographic camera and a carriage that can be mounted on, for example, adjacent frames of the unitized composite structure. The carriage can move along the length of the frames while the infrared thermographic camera collects and analyzes thermographic images of the frame, skin, and stiffeners. The carriage can be moved to other frames and the inspection continued until the entire unitized composite structure has be inspected.

Abstract: A rapid testing read out integrated circuit (ROIC) includes phase-change material (PCM) radio frequency (RF) switches residing on an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Each PCM RF switch includes a PCM and a heating element transverse to the PCM. The ASIC is configured to provide amorphizing and crystallizing electrical pulses to a selected PCM RF switch. The ASIC is also configured to generate data for determining and characterizing OFF state conductivity skew and ON state conductivity skew of the PCM in the selected PCM RF switch after the ASIC performs a plurality of OFF/ON cycles. In one implementation, a testing method using the ASIC is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sensor device (10) for detection of liquid and/or humidity. The sensor device comprises a resonance circuit comprising an inductor (13) connected to a capacitor (11), wherein the capacitor comprises a first electrode (11a) and a second electrode (11b) together sandwiching at least a portion of a dielectric substrate (14). The first and second electrodes are configured to provide an overlap mismatch relative to each other, and the overlap mismatch area (ma) is at least 0.1% of the overlapping area (oa) of the two electrodes. The present invention further relates to a system (70) for reading a sensor device and a method (100, 200) for reading a sensor device.

Abstract: A protective device is disclosed for electrochemical electrodes having a liquid junction, and a transport and retention system therefor. The protective device can include a casing which is configured as a hollow cylinder and which has a inner circumferential first protrusion; a delimiting device which together with the first protrusion delimits a first casing segment having a first inner diameter; a spacer, which is configured as a hollow cylinder having an outer diameter corresponding to the first inner diameter; and a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring between which the spacer is disposed; wherein the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring and the spacer are disposed in an interior of the first casing segment, so that the first sealing ring and the second seal ring delimit a first protection space for a liquid junction whose inner diameter corresponds to an inner diameter of the spacer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for measuring a component of a biological sample with a biosensor provided with: a capillary for introducing the biological sample; an electrode part including a first electrode system that includes a first working electrode and a first counter electrode in the capillary; and a reagent part disposed so as to be in contact with the electrode part, the reagent part containing an enzyme and a mediator, and the method including a step of starting voltage application for a duration longer than 0 second and up to 0.7 second to the first electrode system within 0 second to 0.5 second after detection of the introduction of the biological sample to obtain a hematocrit value based on a current value obtained thereby.

Abstract: Disclosed are internal electrolyte layers for ion selective electrodes, wherein the internal electrolyte layers contain carbon paste doped with a metal salt. Also disclosed are ion selective electrodes and sensor array assemblies containing the internal electrolyte layers. Also disclosed are methods of producing and using the internal electrolyte layers, ion selective electrodes, and sensor array assemblies.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a gas sensor element for detecting a specific gas concentration in measured gas. The gas sensor element includes a solid electrolyte, a measured gas side electrode into which measured gas is introduced through a porous diffusion resistance layer, a reference gas side electrode facing a reference gas chamber, and a diffusion space portion between the porous diffusion resistance layer and the measured gas side electrode. The porous diffusion resistance layer has a measured gas inlet opened to an element outer surface and a measured gas outlet opened to the diffusion space portion. A relationship between a distance between the inlet and the outlet and a distance between the outlet and the measured gas side electrode is expressed by 0<L1/(L1+L2)<0.4.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas detector for detecting a volatile organic compound (VOC) gas. The gas detector comprises at least one transducer comprising at least one nanowire comprising an arene compound to capture a VOC gas. An electronic characteristic of the transducer changes when a VOC gas is captured by the arene compound. The present invention also provides a mobile device; a nanowire; a nanowire matrix; a transducer; a use of a gas detector; a method of detecting a VOC gas; and a method of manufacturing a gas detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic thin film transistors and the preparation and use thereof in sensing applications, and in particular in glucose sensing applications.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device is described. The device includes a material defining a reaction region. The device also includes a plurality of chemically-sensitive field effect transistors have a common floating gate in communication with the reaction region. The device also includes a circuit to obtain respective output signals from the chemically-sensitive field effect transistors indicating an analyte within the reaction region.

Abstract: The capillary electrophoresis apparatus according to the present invention can maintain the temperature in the longitudinal direction of each of a plurality of capillaries uniformly, such that the separation performance of the capillary electrophoresis apparatus can be stabilized, and the analysis performance can be improved.

Abstract: An electronic integrated multi-electrode detection system of a potential determination includes a multi-electrode array, a circuit unit and a total signal output and acquisition unit. The circuit unit includes a multi-electrode array signal input end, a high input impedance voltage follower, a phase shifting filter circuit, an extension module input end, a summing circuit and a total output signal end. The detection system promotes the detection sensitivity and increase the accuracy and precision of detection results. The detection system can be used for monitoring the change in trace ion concentration in a sample, analyzing a constant conventional sample and analyzing a sample with higher error requirement. The detection system can be widely applied to various analysis detection fields, including life sciences, environmental sciences, medicine clinics, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention includes a first flow path through which a sample gas flows, a first analyzer that is provided in the first flow path to measure total hydrocarbon concentration in the sample gas, a second flow path through which the sample gas flows, a non-methane non-ethane cutter that is provided in the second flow path to remove the hydrocarbon components other than the methane and the ethane in the sample gas, a second analyzer that is provided downstream of the non-methane non-ethane cutter in the second flow path to measure the total methane ethane concentration of the methane and the ethane in the sample gas, and a calculation part that calculates the concentration of the hydrocarbon components other than the methane and the ethane in the sample gas with use of the total hydrocarbon concentration by the first analyzer and the total methane ethane concentration by the second analyzer.

Abstract: Systems and methods for corrosion detection of downhole tubulars. A method may include disposing a corrosion detection tool in a wellbore, wherein the corrosion detection tool comprises a transmitter comprising a segmented magnetic core, wherein the segmented magnetic core is interspersed with a sense coil and comprises segments with a core air gap between each segment; measuring a signal at a shallow mode to provide a shallow mode measurement; measuring a signal at a deep mode to provide a deep mode measurement; estimating an inner-most subterranean tubular parameter based on the shallow mode measurement; estimating an outer-most subterranean tubular parameter based on the deep mode measurement; and transmitting the inner-most subterranean tubular parameter and the outer-most subterranean tubular parameter to a wellbore surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include systems, apparatuses, and methods that include a pipeline inspection apparatus containing a carriage, a first member including at least a first and second sensor configured to take a first round of measurements of a pipe, a second member including at least a third and fourth sensor configured to take a first round of measurements of the pipe, and a multiplexer. The first and second members are attached to opposite side members of the carriage. The carriage, first member, and second member are configured to surround a section of the pipe and are movably mountable on the pipe. The multiplexer receives a signal from the at least first, second, third, and fourth sensors and creates a measurement signal.

Abstract: A conforming eddy current testing (ECT) probe for performing eddy current testing when placed on the surface of a test object. An eddy current array is fabricated on a flexible substrate. A shape metal alloy (SMA) piece is manufactured to have an original shape that conforms to the surface of the test object, and then affixed to the substrate. The SMA piece has as much or more flexibility than the substrate, so that it can be manipulated into position. Just prior to testing, the SMA piece is actuated to revert to its original shape.

Abstract: The document relates to a method of performing subsurface imaging of embedded structures underneath a substrate surface, using an atomic force microscopy system. The system comprises a probe with a probe tip, and a sensor for sensing a position of the probe tip. The method comprises the steps of: positioning the probe tip relative to the substrate: applying a first acoustic input signal to the substrate; applying a second acoustic input signal to the substrate; detecting an output signal from the substrate in response to the first and second acoustic input signal; and analyzing the output signal. The first acoustic input signal comprises a first signal component and a second signal component, the first signal component comprising a frequency below 250 megahertz and the second signal component either including a frequency below 2.5 megahertz or a frequency such as to provide a difference frequency of at most 2.

Abstract: A detection system 1 contains a sensing device 10 including a vibration unit 11 for applying vibration to the inspection target 100, the vibration unit 11 attached to the inspection target 100, a driving circuit 12 for supplying an electric signal to the vibration unit 11 for driving the vibration unit 11 and a sensor 13 for detecting vibration of the inspection target 100 caused by the vibration applied from the vibration unit 11; and a detection processing device 20 for receiving vibration information related to the vibration of the inspection target 100 detected by the sensor 13 from the sensing device 10 and detecting the state change of the inspection target 100 based on the vibration information. The vibration unit 11 includes a coil 112, a spring 113, and a magnet 114b.

Abstract: A system and method for the non-destructive testing of additively manufactured parts. An input mechanism excites with an excitation force (e.g., a vibration) an additive manufacturing build structure, which includes a part on a build platform, to induce a dynamic response in the part. An output mechanism (e.g., a non-contact transducer) senses the induced dynamic response in the part. A processor determines and examines the relationship between the response and excitation to identify an indication of a defect in the part, and communicates an alert if the indication is identified. The processor may compare the phase, magnitude, coherence, or time delay of the relationship to a reference relationship and/or may compare the modal frequency or the modal damping to a reference to identify a deviation greater than a pre-established threshold.

Abstract: A detector module is disclosed. In one example, the detector module is for a photo-acoustic gas sensor and comprises a first substrate made of a semiconductor material and comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a second substrate comprising a third surface, a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, and a first recess formed in the fourth surface. The second substrate is connected with its fourth surface to the first substrate so that the first recess forms an airtight-closed first cell which is filled with a reference gas and a pressure sensitive element comprising a membrane disposed in contact with the reference gas. The detector module is further configured such that a beam of light pulses passes through the first substrate and thereby enters the first cell.

Abstract: This ultrasonic inspection device, for inspecting a packaged semiconductor device, is provided with: an ultrasonic transducer which outputs ultrasonic waves to a semiconductor device; a receiver (a reflection detection unit) which detects reflected waves of the ultrasonic waves reflected on the semiconductor device; a stage which moves the positions of the semiconductor device relative to the ultrasonic transducer; a stage control unit which controls driving of the stage; and an analysis unit which analyzes the reaction of the semiconductor device to the input of the ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic transducer. The stage control unit controls the distance between the semiconductor device and the ultrasonic transducer on the basis of a peak occurring in time waveform of the reflected wave detected by the receiver.

Abstract: Certain embodiments described herein are directed to chromatography systems that include a microfluidic device. The microfluidic device can be fluidically coupled to a switching valve to provide for selective control of fluid flow in the chromatography system. In some examples, the microfluidic device may include a charging chamber, a bypass restrictor or other features that can provide for added control of the fluid flow in the system. Methods of using the devices and methods of calculating lengths and diameters to provide a desired flow rate are also described.

Abstract: A gas-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention separates a mobile phase containing a gas and a liquid into a gas and a liquid. The gas-liquid separator according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an introduction flow channel to which a mobile phase is introduced, and a plurality of discharge flow channels connected to the introduction flow channel. A gas and a liquid are discharged from a discharge port of the discharge flow channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for analyzing an antioxidant content contained in a semi-conductive material for a cable, which includes an amine-based antioxidant. The method can provide an accurate quantitative analysis value obtained by a comparison with the actual amount used, through gas chromatography (GC)/a flame ionization detector (FID).

Abstract: Provided is an aluminum ion detector. The aluminum ion detector may include apple extracts having a predetermined concentration, and metal nano particles coupled to the apple extracts.

Abstract: A rotating buffer station for a chip mainly comprises an upper cover plate, a rotatable plate, a movable jaw member and a lower base. The upper cover plate is arranged on the lower base and formed with a guide slot. The rotatable plate is located between the lower base and the upper cover plate and formed with a cam slot. The rotatable plate is pivotally coupled to the lower base. The movable jaw member is slidably engaged with the cam slot and the guide slot. When the rotatable plate is rotated, the cam slot forces the movable jaw member to move radially along the guide slot so as to form a chip socket. Accordingly, with rotation of the rotatable plate, the cam slot forces the movable jaw member to move radially along the guide slot so that the chip socket can be resized to hold various differently-sized chips.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for evaluating the quality of steam-treated products, allowing easy, quick and precise evaluation of the quality of oxide films in steam-treated products such as black coated steel sheets. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for evaluating the quality of steam-treated products with a surface oxide film formed during steam treatment, wherein test pieces (100) are cut out from said steam-treated products to measure the amount of oxygen in said test pieces (100) as a basis for evaluating the lightness of the surface(s) of said test pieces and/or the thickness of the oxide film of said test pieces.

Abstract: An analyzer for detection of a target compound in a complex gas mixture in the gas phase includes a detector for detecting the target compound and further has a sensing cavity. The detector is arranged in the sensing cavity. The analyzer also has a separate first membrane that is equipped to close the cavity and simplifies the composition of the complex gas mixture into a first gas mixture, wherein the first gas mixture includes the first target compound and wherein the first membrane is equipped to let the first gas mixture traverse through the first membrane into the sensing cavity. The detector is equipped to detect the first target compound.