Abstract: Described are compounds of the formula: wherein RAryl is an aryl group; R1 is a linear or branched C2-C40 hydrocarbyl group; R2 is a C1-C4 alkyl; Rf is a perfluorinated group of having an average of 3 to 5 carbon atoms; and subscript x is 1 to 3.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods for making and isolating N-acetylcysteine amide, intermediates and derivatives thereof comprising: contacting cystine with an alcohol and a chlorinating reagent to form an organic solution containing L-cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride; combining dried or undried L-cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride with a triethylamine, an acetic anhydride, and an acetonitrile to form a di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester; mixing dried di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester with ammonium hydroxide to form a di-N-acetylcystine amide; and separating dried di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester into N-acetylcysteine amide with dithiothreitol, triethylamine and an alcohol.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are bisarylmethylthioacetamides and bisarylmethylthioethylamines useful as inhibitors of monoamine transporters. The compounds are potent and/or selective inhibitors of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and/or norepinephrine (NE) reuptake via their respective transporters, DAT, SERT and NET. Also disclosed are methods for eliciting a wake-promoting or cognitive or attention enhancing effect and for treating substance use disorders, attention deficit (hyperactivity) disorder, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder or other neuropsychiatric disorders sleep disorders or cognitive impairment using the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds and methods for the manufacture of inhibitors of deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs). In particular, the invention relates to the inhibition of Cezanne 1 and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 30 or Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 30 (USP30). The invention further relates to the use of DUB inhibitors in the treatment of cancer. Compounds of the invention include compounds having the formula (I): pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1a, R1b, R1c, R1d, R1e, R1f and A are as defined herein.

Abstract: Described herein are hepatitis B capsid assembly modulators and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of hepatitis B.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrrolidine sulfonamide analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as TRPV4 antagonists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound having a blocking effect against sodium ion channels, particularly Nav1.7, a preparation method thereof and use thereof. The compound represented by the Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or isomer thereof can be effectively used in the prevention or treatment of pains, for example, acute pain, chronic pain, pain from nervous disease, postoperative pain, migraine, arthralgia, neuropathy, nerve injury, diabetic neuropathy, neuropathic disease, epilepsy, arrhythmia, myotonia, ataxia, multiple sclerosis, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary incontinence, visceral pain, depression, erythromelalgia, paroxysmal extreme pain disorder (PEPD).

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is provided that has been shown to be useful for the treatment of lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (LSD1)-mediated diseases or disorders: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined herein.

Abstract: A compound is represented by a formula (1) below, in which k is an integer of 0 or more, m is an integer of 1 or more, n is an integer of 2 or more. L is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, CN is a cyano group, and D1 and D2 are each independently represented by one of a formula (2), a formula (3) and formula (3x) below, D1 and D2 being optionally mutually the same or different.

Abstract: The present invention relates to guanidine compounds for inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and use thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a OXPHOS-related disease, particularly cancer by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and reprogramming cellular metabolism.

Abstract: Deoxynojirimycin and deoxygalactonojirimycin derivatives according to the present invention are N-alkylated D-galacto, D-gluco- or L-ido-deoxynojirimycin with a linear methyloxypentyl group bearing various sidegroups and a non-fused bicyclic aromatic group (“X”) on the methyloxy-carbon. Formula (I), Formula (Ia). These compounds display an increased inhibitory potency towards GCS, and/or an increased inhibitory potency towards GBA2, and/or a decreased inhibitory potency towards GBA1, relative to known deoxynojirimycin derivatives of the same (D-gluco, L-ido or D-galacto) configuration.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pyridin-2-one derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as antagonists of the EP3 receptor, for the treatment of for example, impaired oral glucose tolerance, elevated fasting glucose, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Syndrome X (also known as Metabolic Syndrome) and related disorders and complications thereof.

Abstract: The present technology relates to cyclic keto-amide compounds of general formulae I to XXXII, compositions and kits thereof as calpain modulators and methods useful for the treatment of various diseases or disorders such as fibrotic disease or cancer which are associated or mediated, by calpains, such as CAPN1, CAPN2, and/or CAPN9. The present technology is also applicable to cyclic keto-amide compounds which inhibit myofibroblast differentiation.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having the formula (I): wherein R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and/or indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor compound for use in medicine, which compound comprises formula (I) wherein X1, and X2 may be the same or different and each is independently selected from C, N, O and S; X3, X4, X5, and X6 may be the same or different and each is independently selected from C and N; each bond represented by a dotted line may be present or absent, provided that at least one such bond is present; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 may be present or absent and may be the same or different and each is independently selected from H and a substituted or unsubstituted organic group, provided that the number of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 groups present is such that the respective valencies of X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, and X6 are maintained; and wherein at least one of R5 and R6 comprises a group Y, wherein Y is a group having a formula selected from (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII) wherein L may be present or absent, and may be a substituted or unsub

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to: a) solid state forms of hydrobromide salts of Compound 1; b) pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more solid state forms of hydrobromide salts of Compound 1, and, optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; c) methods of treating tumors or cancers by administering one or more solid state forms of hydrobromide salts of Compound 1 to a subject in need thereof; and d) methods for the preparation of solid state forms of Compound 1.

Abstract: Disclosed are 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylamino)benzamide derivatives useful in slowing the expansion of cancer cells and methods of synthesizing derivatives of formula 5 or formula 7: wherein R and R? are defined herein.

Abstract: Provided are pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-((1R,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexylamino)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable stereoisomer, tautomer, solid form, polymorph, salt, hydrate, clathrate, or solvate thereof. Also provided are methods of treating, managing, or preventing various disorders, such as diseases or disorders treatable or preventable by inhibition of a JNK pathway in mammals using such pharmaceutical compositions or dosage forms. Further provided are salts of 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-((1R,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexylamino)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide and methods of preparation of such salts.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to inhibitors of SHP2, such as pyrazine compounds, and their use in the treatment of disease associated with SHP2 modulation, such as Noonan Syndrome, Leopard Syndrome, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias, neuroblastoma, melanoma, acute myeloid leukemia and cancers of the breast, lung and colon. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of azidoperfluoroalkanes and azidopolyfluoroalkanes of general formula RF—N3, where RF is chosen from a group containing CnF2n+1, CnFxH2n+1?x, CnFxX2n+1?x or R1CF2CF2, where n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10, x is an integer in the range of 2 to 20, X is Cl, Br, or I, R1 is C1-10 alkyl, ArO, ArS, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, or pyrazolyl and Ar is phenyl or substituted phenyl, by the reaction of electrophilic azidation reagent of general formula R2—N3, where R2 is n-C4F9SO2, ArSO2, Br, I, with synthetic equivalent of polyfluoroalkylated carbanion of general formula [RF]?.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diastereomerically and enantiomerically enriched triazole compounds isavuconazole and ravuconazole, comprising a Reformatsky reaction between a ketone and a 2-halozincpropionate ester, followed by a resolution step, preferably an enzymatic resolution with an esterase enzyme.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of modulating an immune response mediated by a PD-1 signaling pathway and of treating a cancer or an infectious disease. A subject is administered a compound(s) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof of formula (I) In the ring Q is S or O. R1 substituents are an optionally substituted side chain of the amino acid Ser or Thr and R3 substituents are a side chain of the amino acids Asn, Asp, Gln, or Glu. R2 is hydrogen or —CO-Aaa and Aaa is Thr or Ser with a free, amidated or esterified C-terminus. R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen or absent. R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or acyl.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I), to a process for their preparation and to their use as medicaments, in particular as antiviral medicaments.

Abstract: Compositions and processes for producing high purity acesulfame potassium are described. One process comprises the steps of providing a crude acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and acetoacetamide, concentrating the crude acesulfame potassium composition to form a water stream and an intermediate acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 33 wppm acetoacetamide, and separating the intermediate acesulfame potassium composition to form the finished acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 33 wppm acetoacetamide. The concentrating step is conducted at a temperature below 90° C. and the separating step is conducted at a temperature at or below 35° C.

Abstract: Compositions and processes for producing high purity acesulfame potassium are described. One process comprises the steps of forming a cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct; hydrolyzing the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct to form an acesulfame-H composition comprising acesulfame-H; neutralizing the acesulfame-H in the acesulfame-H composition to form a crude acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 2800 wppm acetoacetamide-N-sulfonic acid, wherein the neutralizing step is conducted or maintained at a pH at or below 11.0; and treating the crude acesulfame potassium composition to form the finished acesulfame potassium composition comprising acesulfame potassium and less than 37 wppm acetoacetamide-N-sulfonic acid.

Abstract: A process for producing acesulfame potassium, the process comprising the steps of providing a cyclizing agent composition comprising a cyclizing agent and a solvent and having an initial temperature, cooling the cyclizing agent composition to form a cooled cyclizing agent composition having a cooled temperature less than 35° C., reacting an acetoacetamide salt with the cyclizing agent in the cooled cyclizing agent composition to form a cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct composition comprising cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct; and, forming from the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct in the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct composition the finished acesulfame potassium composition comprising non-chlorinated acesulfame potassium and less than 39 wppm 5-chloro-acesulfame potassium. The cooled temperature is at least 2° C. less than the initial temperature.

Abstract: Improved processes for producing high purity acesulfame potassium. In one embodiment, the process comprises the steps of contacting a solvent, e.g., dichloromethane, and a cyclizing agent, e.g., sulfur trioxide, to form a cyclizing agent composition and reacting an acetoacetamide salt with the cyclizing agent in the composition to form a cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct. The contact time is less than 60 minutes. The process also comprises forming from the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct composition a finished acesulfame potassium composition comprising non-chlorinated, e.g., non-chlorinated, acesulfame potassium and less than 35 wppm 5-halo acesulfame potassium, preferably less than 5 wppm.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes from producing beta-lactone and beta-lactone derivatives using heterogenous catalysts. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the processes comprise the steps: passing a feed stream comprising an epoxide reagent and a carbon monoxide reagent to a reaction zone; contacting the epoxide reagent and the carbon monoxide reagent with a heterogenous catalyst to produce a beta-lactone product in the reaction zone; and removing the beta-lactone product from the reaction zone. In preferred embodiments, the heterogenous catalyst comprises a solid support containing a cationic Lewis acid functional group and a metal carbonyl compound comprising at least one of anionic metal carbonyl compound or a neutral metal carbonyl compound. In certain preferred embodiments, the epoxide reagent and carbon monoxide reagent have a biobased content.

Abstract: The present application discloses 2-phenyl benzofuran derivative compounds and compositions, and methods for treating ocular diseases, neurological disorders and protein aggregation-related disorders in patients using the compounds and compositions as disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new benzo-N-hydroxy amide compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isomers and prodrugs thereof, which show a significant inhibitory activity on the proliferation of tumor cells and specifically of cancer stem cells.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the crystalline fumarate salt of (S)-[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)phenyl] [3-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-2-yl) azetidin-1-yl]-methanone. The disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline fumarate salt of (S)-[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)phenyl] [3-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-2-yl) azetidin-1-yl]-methanone. The disclosure also relates to methods of treating cancers comprising administering to a patient in need thereof the crystalline fumarate salt of (S)-[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)phenyl] [3-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-2-yl) azetidin-1-yl]-methanone.

Abstract: Provided herein is a crystalline 4-amino-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione monohydrate. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline 4-amino-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione monohydrate are also disclosed.

Abstract: Polymorphic forms of 3-(4-amino-1-oxo-1,3 dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione are disclosed. Compositions comprising the polymorphic forms, methods of making the polymorphic forms and methods of their use are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R2 is a phenyl or pyridinyl moiety, useful as immunomodulators. Provided herein are compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of their use. The disclosure further pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound according to the disclosure that are useful for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.

Abstract: Chemical entities that are quinoxaline kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment of cancer are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isotonic aqueous solution comprising a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a condition, disorder, or disease mediated by a lipid kinase or a protein kinase with benzimidazoles, for example, of Formula I or II, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also provided herein are benzimidazoles, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and methods of their use for treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a proliferative disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterocyclic compound, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, a preparation method thereof, and use thereof as a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor. The compound is a heterocyclic compound as shown in Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvent compound, polymorph, isomer or stable isotopic derivative thereof. The present invention further relates to use of the compound for the treatment or prevention of related diseases which are FGFR-mediated such as cancer, and a method for applying the compound to treat said diseases.

Abstract: Deuterated domperidone compositions, methods of synthesis, methods of use, and dosing formulations providing beneficial safety and other effects.

Abstract: This application discloses novel substituted 2-anilinopyrimidine derivatives, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, prodrugs, and compositions thereof, which are useful for the treatment or prevention of diseases or medical conditions mediated by epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs), including but not limited to a variety of cancers.

Abstract: This invention relates to new benzazepine carboxamide compounds of the formula wherein X and R1 to R6 are as defined in the description and in the claims, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are TLR8 agonists and may therefore be useful as medicaments for the treatment of diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, sepsis, allergy, asthma, graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease, immunodeficiencies, and infectious diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein all variables are as defined in the specification, and compositions comprising any of such novel compounds. These compounds are APJ agonists which may be used as medicaments.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to LRRK2 inhibitors, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, deuterated analog, prodrug, tautomer, stereoisomer, or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, and methods of making and using thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula: processes for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing these compounds, and the uses of these compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are 3-indolyl furanoid compounds which are useful as potent anti-inflammatory agents and prevent gastric ulcer by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression in gastric mucosal layer. For example, disclosed is a compound of formula 1, wherein: R1 to R6 is selected from H, OH, CH3, OCH3, Br, Cl, Ph or o-OHC6H4, OCH2—CH?CH2, or OCH2CH2CH3, and R1 to R6 is having at least one substituent with alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups other than H, wherein the carbon in alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl is in the range of C1 to C8. Various embodiments relate to representative compounds of Formula 1 and method of preparation thereof. Further embodiments relates to the use of representative compounds of Formula 1 in treating diseases associated with gastric ulcer and other inflammatory diseases. A noted feature of an embodiment is the IC50 value of 50 ?M of one of the 3-indolyl furanoids.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of coupling and decoupling a valve stem to an actuator are disclosed. In one embodiment, the actuator includes a moveable member that is coupled to the valve stem. One of the valve stem and the moveable member is a male coupling portion and the other of the valve stem and moveable member is the female coupling portion. The male coupling portion is nested within the female coupling portion. A retaining pin retains the male coupling portion with respect to the female coupling portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives of formula (I), which may be therapeutically useful, more particularly as bromodomain inhibitors; (I), in which R1, R2, R3, R4, L1, L2, Cy1, Cy2, X, n, and dotted line have the same meaning given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable stereoisomers thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases or disorders, in particular their use in diseases or disorders associated as bromodomain inhibitors. The present disclosure also provides preparation of compounds and pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one of bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives of formula (I), together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, or excipient.

Abstract: Furoxan compounds, compositions comprising the same, and methods of making and using the same, are described.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in phyla Nematoda, Arthropoda, and/or Mollusca, processes to produce such molecules and intermediates used in such processes, compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such molecules against such pests. These molecules may be used, for example, as nematicides, acaricides, insecticides, miticides, and/or molluscicides. This document discloses molecules having the structure of Formula A.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments concern kinase inhibitors having a structure according to formula 1, such as interleukin receptor associated kinases (IRAK) inhibitors, and compositions comprising such inhibitors. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the compounds and compositions. The disclosed compounds and/or compositions may be used to treat or prevent a kinase-associated disease or condition, particularly an IRAK-associated disease or condition.