Abstract: A method of attaching a molecule-of-interest to a microtube, by co-electrospinning two polymeric solutions through co-axial capillaries, wherein a first polymeric solution of the two polymeric solutions is for forming a shell of the microtube and a second polymeric solution of the two polymeric solutions is for forming a coat over an internal surface of the shell, the first polymeric solution is selected solidifying faster than the second polymeric solution and a solvent of the second polymeric solution is selected incapable of dissolving the first polymeric solution and the second polymeric solution comprises the molecule-of-interest, thereby attaching the molecule-of-interest to the microtube. An electrospun microtube comprising an electrospun shell, an electrospun coat over an internal surface of the shell and a molecule-of-interest attached to the microtube.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for increasing fetal hemoglobin levels in a cell by disrupting BCL11A expression at the genomic level. Also provided herein are methods and compositions relating to the treatment of hemoglobinopathies by reinduction of fetal hemoglobin levels.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for the capture of nucleic acids, for example by using a nucleic acid-guided nuclease-based system.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides improved genome editing compositions and methods for editing a CBLB gene. The disclosure further provides genome edited cells for the prevention, treatment, or amelioration of at least one symptom of, a cancer, an infectious disease, an autoimmune disease, an inflammatory disease, or an immunodeficiency.

Abstract: In the present invention, a fraction (A) is labeled, the fraction (A) being a fraction obtained from a maternal blood sample and in which nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) are concentrated in a population of whole blood cells. Then, a fraction (B) having increase purity of NRBCs is obtained by sorting out blood cells in the labeled fraction A by at least cell sorting. Next, fractions (C) are obtained by separating each blood cell in the fraction (B) at a single-cell level and independently performing a process for extracting a nucleic acid for each separated blood cell, each of the fractions (C) containing a nucleic acid distinguishable at a single-cell level. Then, a fraction (D) containing a nucleic acid derived from a fetus is sorted out from a group of fractions (C) by performing a molecular biological analysis for each of the fractions (C).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for purifying nucleic acid. In particular, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for purifying nucleic acids using metal or metal oxide compositions.

Abstract: A device for isolating DNA from a sample containing cells, including a cartridge having an entrance port and an exit port, a membrane disposed between the entrance port and the exit port, and a plurality of channels between the membrane and the exit port. Additionally, systems and methods for isolating DNA from a sample containing cells and also systems and methods for amplifying and isolating single-stranded DNA from a sample containing DNA.

Abstract: Methods of detecting an interaction between a macromolecule and an interaction partner are described. Kits are also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions, systems and methods for analyzing activity of nucleases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for generating RNA Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) transfected T cells. The RNA-engineered T cells can be used in adoptive therapy to treat cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating or preventing microbial (eg, bacterial) infections and means for performing these methods. In particular, treatment of infections requiring rapid and durable therapy is made possible, such as for treating acute conditions such as septicemia, sepsis, SIRS or septic shock. The invention is particularly useful, for example, for treatment of microbes such as for environmental, food and beverage use. The invention relates inter alia to methods of controlling microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) or biofouling of a substrate or fluid in an industrial or domestic system. The invention also useful for the treatment of pathogenic bacterial infections in subjects receiving a treatment for a disease or condition, such as a transplant or a treatment for cancer, a viral infection or an autoimmune disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antisense compounds and methods for decreasing Ataxin 2 mRNA and protein expression. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, or ameliorate Ataxin 2 associated diseases, disorders, and conditions. Such Ataxin 2 associated diseases include spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), amyotropic sclerosis (ALS), and parkinsonism.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes chemically-stabilized RNA substrates that hybridize to poly-A binding protein (PABP) with high specificity in vitro, as well as their use in impairs nascent translation in a PABP-dependent mechanism in cells, thereby treating pain.

Abstract: Novel oligonucleotides that are fully chemically stabilized are provided. Methods of using oligonucleotides that are fully chemically stabilized are also provided.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to compositions and methods useful for treating Huntington's disease. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides interfering nucleic acids (e.g., artificial miRNAs) targeting the huntingtin gene (HTT) and methods of treating Huntington's disease using the same.

Abstract: An optimized method based on a dual promoter vector of the reprogramming factors combined with knock-down of the neural silencing complex RESTi to convert adult fibroblasts into induced neurons (iNs). We have also designed and cloned vector constructs of which some include all these components which allows for a one-step method to efficiently reprogram dermal fibroblasts including those obtained from elderly individuals. The single vector system can be used to obtain iNs of high yield and purity from biopsies from aged individuals with a range of familial and sporadic neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's, Huntington's as well as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of a non-long coding RNA and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a non-long coding RNA inhibitor, which may further comprise an additional compound. The invention also relates to methods of treating a tumor and to methods of diagnosing and treating a tumor in a subject by using a long non-coding RNA and its inhibitors, and also to a method for increasing the migration of cytotoxic immune cells towards a tumor.

Abstract: The invention provides an isolated and purified nucleic acid sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) directed against B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA). The invention also provides host cells, such as T-cells or natural killer (NK) cells, expressing the CAR and methods for destroying multiple myeloma cells.

Abstract: The invention provides an isolated and purified nucleic acid sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) directed against B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA). The invention also provides host cells, such as T-cells or natural killer (NK) cells, expressing the CAR and methods for destroying multiple myeloma cells.

Abstract: The invention provides an isolated and purified nucleic acid sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) directed against B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA). The invention also provides host cells, such as T-cells or natural killer (NK) cells, expressing the CAR and methods for destroying multiple myeloma cells.

Abstract: The invention provides an isolated and purified nucleic acid sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) directed against B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA). The invention also provides host cells, such as T-cells or natural killer (NK) cells, expressing the CAR and methods for destroying multiple myeloma cells.

Abstract: A method of gene editing or gene stacking within a FAD3 loci by cleaving, in a site directed manner, a location in a FAD3 gene in a cell, to generate a break in the FAD3 gene and then ligating into the break a nucleic acid molecule associated with one or more traits of interest is disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns recombinant yeast host cells expressing cell-associated heterologous food and/or feed enzymes which are expressed during the propagation phase of the recombinant yeast hosts cells. The recombinant yeast host cells can be used in a subsequent production process to make food and/or feed products, for example, baked products.

Abstract: A method for transformation of cultured plant cells includes providing a plant cell package (PCP) of cultured plant cells to be transformed, contacting the PCP with a liquid comprising a transforming agent for an incubation period, removing the liquid comprising a transforming agent and transforming the cultured plant cells.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods of modulating the length of one or more cotton fibers in a plant by contacting the plant or tissue derived therefrom with at least one of: a nucleotide; a modulator of ectoapyrase gene transcription; or an anti-ectoapyrase antibody or fragments thereof, at a concentration that modulates growth of one or more cotton fibers.

Abstract: Methods and materials for modulating aluminum tolerance in plants are disclosed. For example, nucleic acids encoding aluminum tolerance-modulating polypeptides are disclosed as well as methods for using such nucleic acids to transform plant cells. Also disclosed are plants having increased tolerance to aluminum and methods of increasing plant yield in soil containing elevated levels of aluminum.

Abstract: An attenuated strain of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) is useful to protect cucumber plants from infection with the wild-type infectious CGMMV strain. The genome of the attenuated virus contains at least one mutation or group of mutations selected from c.4969G>A, c.3334C>T, and a group of at least six of the mutations c.315G>A; c.1498A>G; c.1660C>T; c.3430C>T; c.3528A>G; c.4144C>T; c.4248C>T; and c.6228C>T. These mutated genomes encode one or more mutations selected from R1637H in the 186 kDa readthrough replication protein, A1092V in the 129 kDa replication protein and/or the 186 kDa readthrough replication protein, and at least six mutations selected from G86S, E480G, S534F, A1124V, N1157D, P1362L, P1397S in the 129 kDa replication protein and/or the 186 kDa readthrough replication protein, and the A156V mutation in the coat protein.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for controlling plant pests are disclosed. In particular, novel insecticidal proteins having toxicity on coleopteran and/or lepidopteran insect pests are provided. Nucleic acid molecules encoding the novel insecticidal proteins are also provided. Methods of making the insecticidal proteins and methods of using the insecticidal proteins and nucleic acids encoding the insecticidal proteins of the invention, for example in transgenic plants to confer protection from insect damage, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are capable of modulating male fertility in a plant. Compositions comprise polynucleotides and polypeptides, and fragments and variants thereof, which modulate male fertility. Expression cassettes comprise a male-fertility polynucleotide, or fragment or variant thereof, operably linked to a promoter, wherein expression of the polynucleotide modulates the male fertility of a plant. Regulatory sequences drive expression in a male-tissue-preferred manner and may be targets to downregulate an operably-linked gene. Mutations that induce nuclear recessive male sterility in subsequent selfing and crossing of wheat lines containing the mutations may be tracked. Male-sterile plants may be maintained by crossing with a maintainer plant. Hybrids can be produced using the male-sterile plants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an expression cassette useful for the expression of a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to recombinant sensor cells comprising an AND gate such that an expressible sequence (e.g., a reporter gene) is expressed after the occurrence of two separate triggering events. Nucleic acids, kits, and methods for making and using the recombinant sensor cells are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutic cells, and methods employed in their production.

Abstract: A lentiviral vector system for expressing a lentiviral particle is disclosed. The lentiviral vector system includes a therapeutic vector. The therapeutic vector comprises a phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) sequence for expressing at least one of PAH or a variant thereof, wherein the PAH sequence is truncated.

Abstract: The invention provides a platform and methods of using the platform for the regulation of the expression of a target gene using exposure to an aptamer ligand (for example, a small molecule). The platform features a polynucleotide gene regulation cassette that is placed in the target gene and includes a synthetic riboswitch positioned in the context of a 5? intron-alternative exon-3? intron. The riboswitch comprises an effector region and a sensor region (e.g., an aptamer that binds a small molecule ligand) such that the alternative exon is spliced into the target gene mRNA when the ligand is not present thereby preventing expression of the target gene. When the ligand is present, the alternative exon is not spliced into the target gene mRNA thereby providing expression of the target gene.

Abstract: Adeno-associated virus rh.20 sequences, vectors containing same, and methods of use are provided.

Abstract: Devices and methods are presented for delivery of various macrostructures into cells, such as depleted cells as well as methods of generating engineered cells using said devices and methods. Cells are placed on a porous membrane. A force is applied by a configurable actuator to a deformable fluid reservoir that generates an applied pressure to macrostructures in a solution, causing the macrostructures to pass through the porous membrane and triggering uptake of at least some of the macrostructures into the cells to form transfected cells. Said devices and methods may be used in a process to replace defective endogenous mtDNA with corrected mtDNA to generate cellular-based therapeutics for administration to a patient. The customizable actuator may be configured with parameters to optimize efficiency for a given cell type and material to be transfected. Machine learning techniques also may be utilized to optimize transfection parameters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transforming a strain of the Lactococcus genus through natural competence. The present invention further relates to strains obtained or obtainable by said method. The present invention also relates to a method for identifying a strain of the Lactococcus genus which is transformable through natural competence.

Abstract: Provided are a PHA-producing microorganism producing a higher molecular weight PHA and a PHA production method using the PHA-producing microorganism. A PHA-producing microorganism including a gene encoding a PHA synthetase derived from genus Aeromonas, in which at least a portion of a PHA degrading enzyme gene is altered by substitution, deletion, insertion, and/or addition to reduce or eliminate activity of a PHA degrading enzyme encoded by the gene, and further a glycerol kinase activity is enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the enzymatic reduction of cystine to cysteine comprising contacting cystine with a reduction solution comprising: (i) an active glutathione reductase (EC1.8.1.7); (ii) a cofactor; and (iii) glutathione; and recovering a cysteine comprising composition, wherein the reduction solution has a pH of at least 6 during contacting with cystine.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for producing tagatose, comprising fructose-4-epimerase, and a method of producing tagatose using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of inhibiting isomerization of a reducing saccharide in an aqueous solution containing said reducing saccharide upon thermal treatment of said aqueous saccharide solution by acidifying the aqueous saccharide solution prior to its thermal treatment, and the use of the thermally treated aqueous solution containing said reducing saccharide for producing a biological product.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for engineering E. coli or other host production bacterial strains to produce fucosylated oligosaccharides, and the use thereof in the prevention or treatment of infection.

Abstract: In various aspects and embodiments, the invention provides microbial cells and methods for producing advanced glycosylation products from lower glycosylated intermediates. The microbial cell expresses one or more UDP-dependent glycosyl transferase enzymes in the cytoplasm, for glycosylation of the intermediates. When incubating the microbial strain with a plant extract or fraction thereof comprising the intermediates, these glycosylated intermediates are available for further glycosylation by the cell, and the advanced glycosylation products can be recovered from the media and/or microbial cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to solid medium for producing glucosamine, including a substrate and 0.15-4.8 mL/g substrate of supplemental solution, which includes 0.1-2 g/L KH2PO4, 0.1-2 g/L NaCl, and 0.1-2 g/L MgSO4.7H2O. The invention also relates to a method for producing glucosamine, including providing microorganism being able to produce glucosamine, and fermenting the microorganism in the medium mentioned above.

Abstract: The invention provides a process of producing Rubusoside from steviol glycosides of Stevia rebaudiana plant. The process is useful for producing high purity Rubusoside with purity greater than 95% (dry basis). High purity rubusoside is useful as in combination with other caloric and non-caloric sweeteners as well as non-caloric sweetener in various food and beverage compositions. The high purity rubusoside is useful as non-caloric sweetener in edible and chewable compositions such as any beverages, confectionaries, bakeries, cookies, chewing gums, and alike.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the production of steviol glycosides rebaudioside J and rebaudioside N through the use of rebaudioside A as a substrate and a biosynthetic pathway involving various 1,2 RhaT-rhamnosyltransferases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods useful for the production of heterologous proteins in filamentous fungal cells.

Abstract: A process for modifying glycoproteins is provided. The invention also provides a process for producing glycoprotein payload conjugates, as well as the conjugates produced thereby.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of modulating the mannose content of recombinant proteins.

Abstract: A method of producing zooplankton biomass rich in a target compound, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing one or more species of microalgae and/or cyanobacteria; (b) optionally stimulating the microalgae and/or cyanobacteria; (c) contacting the microalgae and/or cyanobacteria with one or more species of zooplankton which feed thereon; and (d) collecting a portion of the zooplankton; wherein waste from the zooplankton is fed back to the microalgae and/or cyanobacteria