Abstract: Provided herein are crystalline forms of (R)-5-carbamoylpyridin-3-yl-2-methyl-4-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising crystalline forms of (R)-5-carbamoylpyridin-3-yl-2-methyl-4-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mixture comprising (a) a compound of Formula I and salts thereof wherein A1, A2, A3, R1, B1, B2 and B3 are defined in the disclosure, and (b) 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-fluoro-, phenylmethyl ester (i.e. florpyrauxifen-benzyl). Also disclosed is a composition comprising the mixture. Also disclosed is a method of applying the mixture to undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of the mixture of the invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel crystalline forms of {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl] amino} acetic acid and processes for preparation and uses thereof. Crystalline form CS1, form CS2 and form CS8 of the present disclosure can be used for preparing drugs treating anemia, which providing new choices for preparing drugs of {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl] amino} acetic acid, and having very important value for drug development.

Abstract: Aminoquinoline compounds useful for treating chronic pain, addiction, and other conditions are provided. The aminoquinoline compound is represented by Formula (I): in which the substituents thereof are defined as set forth in the specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility to degrade and (inhibit) Androgen Receptor. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to compounds, which contain on one end a cereblon ligand which binds to the E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds Androgen Receptor, such that Androgen Receptor is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of Androgen Receptor. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with compounds according to the present disclosure, consistent with the degradation/inhibition of Androgen Receptor.

Abstract: Compounds and methods of modulating 15-PGDH activity, modulating tissue prostaglandin levels, treating disease, diseases disorders, or conditions in which it is desired to modulate 15-PGDH activity and/or prostaglandin levels include 15-PGDH inhibitors described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fluorocytosine-based compound of Formula I. The invention also relates to a compound obtained by such a method, a pharmaceutical drug substance and a method for its manufacture, a pharmaceutical composition, and also various uses in therapy of the compounds, pharmaceutical drug substances, and pharmaceutical compositions of the invention.

Abstract: The disclosure describes methods of synthesis of phosphonate ester compounds. The methods according to the disclosure allow for large-scale preparation of phosphonate ester compounds having high purity and stability. Also disclosed are morphic forms of phosphonate ester compounds.

Abstract: This method for producing a fullerene derivative is a method for producing a fullerene derivative having a partial structure shown by formula (1) by reacting a predetermined halogenated compound and two carbon atoms adjacent to each other for forming a fullerene skeleton in a mixed solvent of an aromatic solvent and an aprotic polar solvent having a C?O or S?O bond in the presence of at least one metal selected from the group comprising manganese, iron, and zinc; (in formula (1), C* are each carbon atoms adjacent to each other for forming a fullerene skeleton, A is a linking group having 1-4 carbon atoms for forming a ring structure with two C*, in which a portion thereof may be a substituted or condensed group).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), or a tautomer and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is alkyl, Cl, F or Br; R2 is H or F; R3 is selected from H and alkyl; R4 is selected from H and C(O)R6; R5 is H; or R4 and R5 are linked to form a heterocyclic group which is optionally substituted with one or more R10 groups; R6 is selected from R7, OR7 and NR8R9; R7, R8 and R9 are each independently selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl and aryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more R10 groups; each R10 is independently selected from halogen, OH, CN, NO2, COO-alkyl, aralkyl, SO2-alkyl, SO2-aryl, COOH, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, NH2, NH-alkyl, N(alkyl)2, CF3, alkyl and alkoxy; X and Z are each independently CR11, and Y is selected from CR11 and N; and R11 is H or F; for use in treating a disorder associated with protein misfolding stress and in particular associated with accumulation of misfolded proteins.

Abstract: A halogenated benzoxazine compound, which can be used in particular as monomer in the synthesis of polybenzoxazine, corresponds to the formula (the symbol Hal representing at least one halogen): in which: each benzene nucleus bears at least one halogen; R1 and R2, which are identical or different, represent hydrogen or an alkyl comprising from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; “x1” and “x2”, which are identical or different, are integers equal to or greater than 1; “x3” is an integer equal to or greater than 1; and X is a heteroatom chosen from O and S.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof: (I). Also disclosed herein are uses of the compounds disclosed herein in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder. Also disclosed herein are compositions comprising a compound disclosed herein. Further disclosed herein are uses of the compositions in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder.

Abstract: A process for producing acesulfame potassium, the process comprising the steps of providing a cyclizing agent composition comprising a cyclizing agent and a solvent and having an initial temperature, cooling the cyclizing agent composition to form a cooled cyclizing agent composition having a cooled temperature less than 35° C., reacting an acetoacetamide salt with the cyclizing agent in the cooled cyclizing agent composition to form a cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct composition comprising cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct; and, forming from the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct in the cyclic sulfur trioxide adduct composition the finished acesulfame potassium composition comprising non-chlorinated acesulfame potassium and less than 39 wppm 5-chloro-acesulfame potassium. The cooled temperature is at least 2° C. less than the initial temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are new compounds and compositions and their application as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of diseases. Methods of inhibition of KDM1A, methods of increasing gamma globin gene expression, and methods to induce differentiation of cancer cells in a human or animal subject are also provided for the treatment of diseases such as acute myelogenous leukemia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds II from the respective oxo compounds. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of triazole compounds from oxiranes II.

Abstract: In a process for the oxidation of a lower alkene, such as ethylene, over a catalyst containing Cu and one or more zeolite or zeotype materials, the oxidation is conducted in the presence of ammonia in the feed gas at a process temperature below 350° C. The oxidation can be performed in a continuous process.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having the formula: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein, and methods of making and using the same, including use as inhibitors of BMP1, TLL1 and/or TLL2 and in treatment of diseases associated with BMP1, TLL1 and/or TLL2 activity.

Abstract: An integrated process is useful for producing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and/or a derivative thereof from a six-carbon sugar-containing feed. The process includes a) dehydrating a feed containing a six-carbon sugar unit, in the presence of a bromine source and of a solvent, to generate an oxidation feed that contains at least one of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and/or a derivative or derivatives of HMF in the solvent, together with at least one bromine containing species; b) contacting the oxidation feed from step (a) with a metal catalyst and with an oxygen source under oxidation conditions to produce an oxidation product mixture of at least FDCA and/or a derivative thereof, the solvent, and a residual catalyst: c) purifying and separating the mixture obtained in step (b) to obtain FDCA and/or a derivative thereof and the solvent; and d) recycling at least a portion of the solvent obtained in step (c) to step (a).

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds as represented by structural formula (I). In formula (I), R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, and R14 are separately H or deuterium (D) independently. Moreover, at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, and R14 must be D. Also provided is use of any of the compounds or its pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a drug for treating an anxiety.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods useful for treating cancer and neurodegeneration are provided. The compounds comprise a mitochondria-targeting moiety linked to ?-lapachone or a ?-lapachone derivative.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): a stereoisomer, a tautomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a polymorph, a solvate thereof, wherein all of the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are monoacylglycerol acyltransferase type 2 (MGAT2) inhibitors which may be used as medicaments.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof are useful as TLR7/8 antagonists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel triazole derivatives of formula (I-S) to processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising these compounds, and to the use thereof as biologically active compounds, especially for control of harmful microorganisms in crop protection and in the protection of materials and as plant growth regulators.

Abstract: A nitrogen heterocyclic compound having a structure of Chemical Formula I is provided. z is 1 or 2, m and n are each 1 or 2, p and q are each 0, 1 or 2. X1-X6 are each independently nitrogen or carbon, and at least one of X1-X6 is nitrogen. R1, R2 and R3 are each independently C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, fused aryl, an aromatic heterocyclic group, or a fused aromatic heterocyclic group. R1 and R2 may be otherwise a single bond. Ar1 and Ar2 are each substituted or unsubstituted aryl, fused aryl, an aromatic heterocyclic group, or a fused aromatic heterocyclic group. The nitrogen heterocyclic compound has a higher refractive index, can improve light extraction efficiency and luminous efficiency and alleviate angular dependence of luminescence when it is used as a capping layer CPL of an OLED device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antibacterial compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as antimicrobials.

Abstract: Provided are a triazine fused ring compound, and an organic mixture, formulation and organic electronic device comprising the same and application thereof. The triazine fused ring compound comprises a triazine structure having three strong electron-withdrawing nitrogen atoms, and an aromatic fused ring structure. As the triazine structure has favorable optoelectronic properties and the fused ring structure contains an aryl group or heteroaryl group, the compound has good carrier transport performance and optoelectronic response. Thus, by connecting triazine with the fused ring aromatic structure having a large planar-conjugated system, the present invention facilitates better carrier transport and optoelectronic response and better energy level matching, improves the optoelectronic properties and stability of the triazine fused ring compound, and thereby enables a light-emitting device having high manufacturing efficiency and long operating life.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): wherein X, Y, R1 and R3-R11 are as herein defined, and salts thereof are PAD4 inhibitors and may be useful in the treatment of various disorders, for example rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ulcerative colitis, cancer, cystic fibrosis, asthma, cutaneous lupus erythematosis, and psoriasis.

Abstract: Provided herein are unsymmetrical bis(azolium) salts, unsymmetrical CCC-NHC metal complexes, and methods of forming the same. The unsymmetrical bis(azolium) salts include a central aryl ring that is substituted with two heterocyclic rings in an ortho, meta, or para fashion. The unsymmetrical CCC-NHC metal complexes include metalated unsymmetrical bis(azolium) salts. The method of forming the unsymmetrical CCC-NHC metal complexes includes reacting a dihalogenated benzene with a first azole to form a mono(azole)benzene, reacting the mono(azole)benzene with a second azole to form an unsymmetrical bis(azole)benzene, alkylating the unsymmetrical bis(azole)benzene to form an unsymmetrical bis(azolium) salt, and metalating the unsymmetrical bis(azolium) salt to form the unsymmetrical CCC-NHC metal complex. Also provided are a bis-ligated CCC-NHC metal complex and an unsymmetrical bimetallic complex.

Abstract: The disclosure includes high purity compounds having CCR5 and/or CCR2 antagonism, or salts thereof, high purity intermediates thereto and processes for synthesizing the same.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of synthesizing a viral protease inhibitor in high yield, without using expensive catalysts or challenging reaction conditions.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds that modulate or inhibit the enzymatic activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and methods of treating proliferative disorders, such as cancer, viral infections and/or inflammatory disorders utilizing the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a class of novel heterocyclic compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and their use in the treatment of kinetoplastid infections.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I), (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein are useful in treating proliferative diseases, for example, cancer (e.g., lung cancer), and infectious diseases (e.g., bacterial infections).

Abstract: Aminoquinazolinyl compounds of formula (I) are described, which are useful as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors. Such compounds may be used in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of disease states, disorders, and conditions mediated by prolyl hydroxylase activity. Thus, the compounds may be administered to treat, e.g., anemia, vascular disorders, metabolic disorders, and wound healing.

Abstract: Disclosed are an intermediate of Eribulin and a preparation method therefor. In particular, disclosed are compounds as represented by formula II, formula III and formula V and a preparation method therefor. Ar is C1-10 alkyl substituted, alkyloxy substituted or unsubstituted aryl; R1 and R2 is an acetal protecting group or a thioacetal protecting group; R3 is hydrogen or a hydroxyl protecting group; and X is halogen or a leaving group. The preparation method therefor has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high selectivity, easy purification, low synthesis cost and the like, being suitable for large scale production.

Abstract: Provided herein are heterocyclic derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds that are useful for inhibiting the growth of gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of bacterial infection, such as urinary tract infection and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of general formula (I?), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts: wherein: Z is a group having the formula: -T-S-A-Y in which: T is a group selected from —O—, —NH—, —S—, —(XCR7R8)— (where R7 and R8 is independently —H or C1-3 alkyl and X is selected from from —O—, —NH—, —S—); S is —(C?O)—, —(SO2)—, —(PO2)—; A, —O—, —NH—, —S— or —NH(CO)—, —(CR7R8X)— (where R7 and R8 is independently —H or C1-3 alkyl and X is selected from from —O—, —NH—, —S—), -T-S-A- is a group susceptible to hydrolytic and/or enzymatic cleavage in vivo to leave a group selected from —OH, —NH2, —SH, —COOH, —CONH2, —O—(CR7R8)—COOH and —(CR7R8)—CONH2; Y is one or more targeting groups or a lipophilic or hydrophilic group affecting the solubility in water and the biodistribution in a living organism or a living cell; R1-R6 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen (e.g. F, Cl, Br, I), lower alkyl (e.g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) or a tautomer thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5, have the same meaning as that defined in the claims and the description. The present invention also relates to compositions, in particular pharmaceuticals, comprising such compounds, and to uses of such compounds and compositions for the prevention and/or treatment of epilepsy and/or neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-substituted-dioxocyclobutenylamino-3-hydroxy-picolinamide compounds of Formulae (IA and 1B) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, that inhibit CC chemokine receptor 6 (CCR6), pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and the use of these compounds for treating or preventing diseases, conditions, or disorders ameliorated by inhibition of CCR6.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a CaMKII inhibitory action, which is expected to be useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of cardiac diseases (particularly catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, postoperative atrial fibrillation, heart failure, fatal arrhythmia) and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl pyrrolones and 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl hydantoins of general formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein the groups of general formula (I) are defined as cited in the description, and to the use thereof as herbicides, in particular for controlling weeds and/or weed grasses in crops of useful plants and/or as plant growth regulators for influencing the growth of crops of useful plants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 8-aryl-substituted and 8-heteroaryl-substituted 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indoles of the formula (I), in which A, E, G, R1 to R6 and R10 are as defined in the claims, which stimulate chondrogenesis and cartilage matrix synthesis and can be used in the treatment of cartilage disorders and conditions in which a regeneration of damaged cartilage is desired, for example joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the synthesis of the compounds of the formula (I), their use as pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterases 1 and 2 (Tdp1 and Tdp2) can repair damaged DNA resulting from topoisomerase inhibitors (e.g. Top1) and a variety of other DNA-damaging agents. 7-Azaindenoisoquinolines that are inhibitors of each of Top1, Tdp1 and Tdp2 are disclosed. Also described are methods for preparing azaindenoisoquinoline and methods for treating patients of a cancer using the disclosed azaindenoisoquinoline compounds or a pharmaceutical formulation thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bicyclic heterocycles, and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, that are inhibitors of one or more FGFR enzymes and are useful in the treatment of FGFR-associated diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods of preparation of substituted pyridines and the compounds produced therefrom. In particular, the present invention provides efficient methods for the construction of diversely substituted pyridines, with varying substitution patterns under simple and metal-free conditions with high atom- and pot-economy and excellent functional group tolerance, and which are useful for the synthesis of natural products.

Abstract: Crystalline forms of seletalisib, designated as Form B and Form F and characterized herein, being selective inhibitors of PI3 kinase enzymes, in particular of the human PBK? isoform, are accordingly of benefit in medicine, for example in the treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, oncological, nociceptive or ophthalmic conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) N-oxides, or salts thereof, wherein G, A, R1, R5, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as inhibitors of signaling through Toll-like receptor 7, or 8, or 9, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Compounds having a structure according to formula (I) or (II) where R1, R2, R3, R4, Ar and X1 are as defined herein, are agonists for the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and can be used as adjuvants for stimulating the immune system. Some such compounds can be used in conjugates for targeted delivery to the organ or tissue of intended action.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of stable and 5 pure amorphous form of Idelalisib. Further, the present process is simple, more economical, cost effective and efficient method of manufacturing that is suitable for industrial scale-up having a high degree of chromatographic purity.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I), methods of using the compounds for inhibiting ALK2 activity and/or FGFR activity, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. The compounds are useful in treating, preventing or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with ALK2 activity and/or FGFR activity, such as cancer.