Abstract: Provided is an active-energy-ray-curable composition including: a polymerizable monomer having static surface tension of 40 mN/m or greater at 25 degrees C., a content of the polymerizable monomer being 15% by mass or less relative to total amount of the active-energy-ray-curable composition; an organic pigment serving as a colorant, the organic pigment being contained in 2% by mass or greater relative to total amount of the active-energy-ray-curable composition; and a dispersant having amine value of 5 mgKOH/g or greater but 35 mgKOH/g or less, amine value being greater than acid value of the dispersant, the dispersant being contained in 15% by mass or greater but 70% by mass or less relative to mass of the organic pigment, wherein the active-energy-ray-curable composition is substantially free of a surfactant, and wherein a water content in the active-energy-ray-curable composition is 500 ppm by mass or greater but 3,000 ppm by mass or less.

Abstract: An ink contains water, an organic solvent, and a resin having a glass transition temperature Tg of from 0 to 70 degrees C., wherein a contact angle ?1 of the ink against a vinyl chloride resin film and a contact angle ?2 of the ink against an ink image formed with the ink satisfies the following relationship: ?1<?2.

Abstract: A dielectric ink composition includes at least one (meth)acrylate compound selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylate monomers, (meth)acrylate oligomers and combinations thereof; a sensitizing photoinitiator; an amine synergist photoinitiator; a phosphine oxide photoinitiator and a gellant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a resin emulsion containing an aminated resin (A) and a blocked isocyanate curing agent (B), characterized in that a deposited electrodeposition coating film of the cationic electrodeposition coating composition has a coating film viscosity in a range of 5,000 to 1,000,000 mPa·s at 110° C., and a portion resulting from removal of a resin component from the deposited electrodeposition coating film of the cationic electrodeposition coating composition has a polarity term in a range of 2 to 30 mN/m.

Abstract: An optical element has a lanthanum-containing glass substrate and a light-shielding film on part of the surface of the glass substrate. The light-shielding film is made from a light-shielding paint that contains at least an epoxy resin, fine particles of titania, a dye, an organic solvent, and an amine-based curing agent. The organic solvent in the light-shielding paint has a vapor pressure of 160 Pa or more and 960 Pa or less at a temperature of 20° C. The viscosity of the light-shielding paint is 10.0 mPa·s or more and 100 mPa·s or less.

Abstract: A composition for a chemical coating includes either (a) a low volatile organic compound (VOC), high flash point, BTEX-free, and at least partially hydrophobic liquid and/or (b) a concentrated solution of polyethylene glycol and/or (c) melted polyethylene glycol; wherein any or all of (a), (b), (c) is mechanically applied as a coating to a hydrophilic polymer powder to reduce clumping of the partially hydrated polymer upon introduction to a water-based fluid, and therefore promote dispersion and ultimately improve hydration. The coating is naturally removed when introduced into the water-based fluid by either hydrophilic-hydrophobic repulsion, emulsification, dissolution, or a combination thereof; and while higher shear rates increase the removal rate of the coating, high shear mixing is not required to remove the coating.

Abstract: “Soft feel” coatings are obtained by curing a coating composition containing a) at least one (meth)acrylate-functionalized oxetane/oxolane oligomer such as a (meth)acrylate-functionalized polytetramethylene ether, b) at least one radiation-curable compound (other than (meth)acrylate-functionalized oxetane/oxolane oligomer) and c) at least one surface conditioner additive selected from the group consisting of particulate surface modification agents and slip additives. As a consequence of containing (meth)acrylate-functionalized oxetane/oxolane oligomer, the coating composition has advantageously low viscosity and yet is capable of providing a cured coating having excellent haptic properties.

Abstract: A coating composition contains: (A) 60 to 99% by weight of a urethane-based resin emulsion having film-forming ability in terms of a solid content ratio; and (B) 1 to 40% by weight of a silicone-acrylic graft copolymer resin emulsion having an average particle size of 180 nm or less in terms of a solid content ratio, wherein a weight ratio of a polyorganosiloxane represented by a specific chemical formula to an acrylic acid ester unit or a methacrylic acid ester unit is 30:70 to 99:1.

Abstract: The field of the invention relates to the use of polyaddition-crosslinking silicone compositions for the overmoulding of parts, notably made of thermoplastic resin, via injection processes. Thus, one of the subjects of the invention relates to a process for preparing composite articles composed of a rigid glass, metal or thermoplastic resin substrate and of a silicone elastomer with good mechanical properties and good adhesion between the substrate and the silicone elastomer E such that there is a solid bond between the two parts. The composite articles according to the invention are used in very diverse fields such as electrical and electronic equipment, motor vehicle and medical equipment, and they may be found, for example, in household appliances, consumer goods, medical equipment and sports and leisure articles.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing composition for polishing silicon dioxide over silicon nitride includes certain acidic heterocyclic nitrogen compounds having a pK value of 5 of less. Also, methods for polishing a substrate to remove some of the silicon dioxide and silicon nitride are disclosed.

Abstract: Present invention provides Chemical Mechanical Planarization Polishing (CMP) compositions for barrier layer and interlayer dielectric (ILD) structure or patterned dielectric layer applications. The CMP compositions contain abrasive, chemical additive comprising polyprotic acid and its salt; corrosion inhibitor; and water soluble solvent; and optionally; second rate booster; a surfactant; pH adjusting agent; oxidizing agent; and chelator.

Abstract: Provided are a polishing composition capable of effectively reducing or eliminating a step difference on a surface of an object to be polished consisting of a single material, a method of using such a polishing composition, and a method of producing a substrate. The polishing composition of the present invention contains an abrasive grain, a pH adjusting agent, a dispersing medium, and at least one kind of first water-soluble polymer having a lactam structure and at least one kind of second water-soluble polymer containing an alkylene oxide represented by the following Formula (I) in the structure, ?CxH2xO?n??(I) (in the Formula (I), X is an integer of 3 or more and n is an integer of 2 or more.).

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing composition for polishing silicon dioxide over silicon nitride includes certain acidic heterocyclic nitrogen compounds having a pK value of 5 of less. Also, methods for polishing a substrate to remove some of the silicon dioxide and silicon nitride are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) includes providing a slurry solution including at least one per-compound permanganate oxidizer in a concentration between 0.01 M and 2 M, with a pH level from 1.5 to 5 or from 8 to 11, and at least one buffering agent. The buffering agent is different from this pure-compound permanganate oxidizer, and comprises a surfactant and/or an alkali metal ion. The slurry solution is exclusive of any added particles. The slurry solution is dispensed on a hard surface having a Vickers hardness >1,000 kg/mm2 and is pressed by a polishing pad with the slurry solution in between while rotating the polishing pad relative to the hard surface.

Abstract: Cyanoacrylate compositions, methods for forming same, and applications thereof are disclosed. The compositions demonstrate improved thermal ageing performance, including improved tensile strength performance after heat ageing in high humidity.

Abstract: A technical adhesive tape for wrapping cables in automobiles has a substrate strip, a coating of adhesive on at least one face of the substrate strip, and an odor-control agent incorporated in the adhesive coating and/or the substrate strip.

Abstract: Adhesive seals include an elastic sealing sheet, an adhesive layer, and a release sheet on the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A composition having excellent adhesiveness to poorly adhesive materials such as polyolefins is provided. The solution is a composition comprising the following (1) to (2): (1) (meth)acrylates containing the following (1-1) to (1-3): (1-1) a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group, (1-2) an alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (1-3) a (meth)acrylate having a cyclic ether skeleton, and (2) an organoboron compound. The content ratio of (1-1), (1-2), and (1-3) is (1-1):(1-2):(1-3)=(10 to 90):(5 to 80):(5 to 80) in mass ratio in 100 parts by mass of (1) (meth)acrylates.

Abstract: A composition for increasing adhesion between two surfaces that are in traction, sliding or rolling-sliding contact with each other is provided. The composition comprises one or more than one first component, where each of the one or more than one first component has a Mohs hardness value of equal to or greater than 7, and one or more than one organic rheology additive. The one or more than one first component and the one or more than one organic rheology additive are present in a ratio from about 90:10 to about 99.9:0.1 (wt/wt). The composition does not comprise water. A method of increase adhesion between two steel surfaces in sliding-rolling contact is also described. The method involves applying the composition to the rail surface at a rate sufficient to increase the adhesion between the two steel surfaces.

Abstract: Provided is a cold storage medium according to the present invention contains tetra-n-butylammonium ions, silver ions, at least one kind of halide ions selected from the group consisting of fluoride ions, chloride ions, and bromide ions, water, and at least one kind of carboxylic acid ions each represented by the following chemical formula R—COO? (where R represents a hydrocarbon group).

Abstract: A pH sensitive water-absorbent resin suitable for oil well cement slurry and an application thereof are provided. The pH sensitive water-absorbent resin includes distilled water, a monomer, a mixed auxiliary agent, a crosslinking agent and an initiator, the amount of the monomer is 30% to 100% of the mass of the distilled water, the amount of the mixed auxiliary agent is 16% to 67% of the mass of the monomer, the amount of the crosslinking agent is 0.2% to 1% of the mass of the monomer, and the amount of the initiator is 0.4 to 1% of the mass of the monomer.

Abstract: A method of treating a well comprising introducing an aqueous-based well treatment fluid into the well and treating the well with the well treatment fluid is provided. The well treatment fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, and a treating agent. The treating agent comprises fulvic acid. In one embodiment, the treating agent functions as a scale inhibitor. In another embodiment, the treating agent functions as a gel stabilizer. For example, the method can be a method of fracturing a subterranean formation. For example, the method can be a method of forming a gravel pack in a well. An aqueous-based well treatment fluid is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the density of a foamed mixture for fracturing subterranean formations. The foamed mixture is formed by adding particles to a Y-Grade material before combing with the inert gas.

Abstract: A method for the enhanced recovery of oil from a hydrocarbon-containing reservoir is disclosed. A mixture of Y-Grade materials, nitrogen and a cross-linking agent is fed to the hydrocarbon-containing reservoir either as a mixture or in the form of a foam. The cross-linking agent such as high molecular weight polyethylene will assist in increasing the viscosity of the mixture of Y-Grade materials and nitrogen and assist in providing improved performance at oil recovery in the reservoir.

Abstract: Systems and methods for enhanced or improved oil recovery includes injecting a Y-Grade NGL enhanced oil recovery fluid through an injection well into a hydrocarbon bearing reservoir to mobilize and displace hydrocarbons. The Y-Grade NGL enhanced oil recovery fluid comprises an unfractionated hydrocarbon mixture. Simultaneously and/or subsequently, a mobility control fluid is injected into the hydrocarbon bearing formation. Hydrocarbons from the hydrocarbon bearing reservoir are produced through a production well or the same injection well.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for degrading polymer systems. These compositions and methods can be used to effectively degrade a range of polymers commonly used in oil and gas operations, including polymers with carbon-carbon backbones such as polyacrylamides. Further, these compositions and methods can simultaneously degrade other organic molecules and pollutants associated with oil and gas operations. The compositions and methods described herein employ reactants that are more environmentally-friendly than conventional methods and components used in, for example, polymer breaking processes.

Abstract: Well treatment operation comprises introducing nanosized particulates into a formation. The nanosized particulates are synthesized by combining PMIDA, a calcium source, a pH adjusting agent, and an aqueous medium. This combination results in a degradable (i.e., dissolvable) solid that can be used in heterogeneous formations like shale type rock reservoirs, as well as sedimentary rock formations like clastic, siliclastic, sandstone, limestone, calcite, dolomite, and chalk formations, and formations where there is large fluid leak-off due to stimulation treatments. The disclosed particulates may also be used for acidizing treatments in mature fields and deep water formations commonly characterized by high permeability matrices. The solubility of the particulates advantageously allows the material to act as a temporary agent having a lifespan that is a function of temperature, water flux, and pH, making it adaptable to various reservoir conditions with minimal to no risk of adverse effects on the reservoir.

Abstract: The invention relates to a red phosphor with a narrow full width at half maximum, having improved decay time and resolving afterglow phenomenon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a semiconducting nanosized material.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a composition of matter includes a crystalline porous structure having a density in a range from about 30 to about 50 mg/cm3. In another embodiment, a kit includes an amorphous, porous material, an inert pressure medium, a heating source, and a sample chamber configured to withstand an applied pressure of at least about 20 GPa. Other aspects and embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, which, when taken in conjunction with the drawings, illustrate by way of example the principles of the invention.

Abstract: A high-luminance light-storing fiber is provided. A modified light-storing powder and a dispersing agent are added to a polyester material, and then prepared by kneading, granulating and spinning to obtain the light-storing fiber having fiber fineness of 1-10 dpf. The fiber luminance satisfies the following conditions: (1) after irradiation with a D65 light source at 2001 ux for 20 minutes, the initial luminance can reach 150 mcd/m2 or more; (2) after irradiation with a D65 light source at 251 ux for 25 minutes, the initial luminance can reach 50 mcd/m2 or more.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a portable charcoal system and method of operating thereof, wherein the portable charcoal system comprises a first compartment adapted to burn a material, a second compartment connected to the first compartment and adapted to receive the material from the first compartment, and a third compartment adapted to receive the material from the second compartment, the third compartment comprising an auger adapted to move the material from a back end to a front end, and out of the third compartment. The portable charcoal system further includes a source of air.

Abstract: A method is described for improving water retention in soil, which involves mixing a super absorbing resin (SAR) composite with the soil. The SAR composite comprises a natural pozzolan and at least one polymer or copolymer. The SAR composite may be in the form of granules having an average longest dimension of 0.2-10 mm, though the SAR composite may be pelletized or formed in other sizes. The SAR composite may release water at a faster rate in a soil when exposed to drought conditions.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium containing one or more compounds of formula IA, and the use thereof in an active-matrix display, in particular in a VA, IPS, U-IPS, FFS, UB-FFS, SA-VA, SA-FFS, PS-VA, PS-OCB, PS-IPS, PS-FFS, PS-UB-FFS, PS-posi-VA, PS-TN, polymer stabilised SA-VA or polymer stabilised SA-FFS display.

Abstract: A first object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition capable of forming a reflective layer having excellent diffuse reflectivity. A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a reflective layer having excellent diffuse reflectivity and a reflective layer having excellent diffuse reflectivity. A third object of the present invention is to provide a cured product and an optically anisotropic body, each of which is formed of the liquid crystal composition.

Abstract: A process of forming a resveratrol-based flame retardant small molecule with a phosphonate/phosphinate molecule that includes a chloride group and a terminal functional group.

Abstract: The present invention provides a microwave pyrolysis reactor (1) comprising an inner pipe element (2) and a housing (4), wherein the inner pipe element (2) is made of a microwave transparent material and comprises a first open end (5) and a second open end (6); the housing (4) comprises a first inner surface, enclosing an annular space (7,44) around the inner pipe element (2), a waste inlet (10), a solids outlet (11), a gas outlet (12), an inert gas inlet (45) and a port (13) for a microwave waveguide (14), the waste inlet and the solids outlet are in communication with the first open end and the second open end of the inner pipe element, respectively, and the port for a microwave waveguide is in communication with the annular space; and wherein the inner pipe element is arranged with the first open end at a higher vertical level than the second open end, such that a material entering the waste inlet during use is transported through the inner pipe element, from the first open end to the second open end, by g

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for processing reusable fuel wherein the apparatus comprises a support body and a plurality of augers disposed within the support body. The augers may be configured to rotate against a vapor flow to clean carbon char from vapors comprising condensable and non-condensable hydrocarbons. A drive system may be connected to drive and control the plurality of augers. An exhaust system is connected to the support body. A gearbox housing is connected to the exhaust system, wherein the drive system is accommodated in the gearbox housing. A ventilation system is disposed within the gearbox housing. Additionally, a thermal expansion system may be connected to the support body.

Abstract: Clean, safe and efficient methods, systems, and processes for utilizing thermolysis methods to processes to convert various carpet, rug, polymeric materials and other waste sources, such as solid waste, tires, manure, auto shredder residue, glass and carbon fiber composite materials, municipal solid wastes, medical wastes, waste wood and the like into a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source are disclosed. The invention processes the carpet, rug, polymeric material to effectively shred and/or grind the waste source, such as post-consumer carpet remnants and waste, and then process using thermolysis methods to destroy and/or separate halogen and other dangerous components to provide a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source. Additional waste sources, such as solid waste, tires, manure, auto shredder residue, glass and carbon fiber composite materials, municipal solid wastes, medical wastes, waste wood and the like, are suitable for the processing of the invention disclosed.

Abstract: A method for controlling the solids distribution in a bitumen froth produced when processing an oil sands ore having a d50 of about 250 ?m or greater and a d90 of about 450 ?m or greater is provided comprising adding a high-fines material having a d50 of about 50 ?m or less and a fines content of about 40% of the solids or greater to the oil sands ore to form an ore blend; and processing the ore blend in a water-based bitumen extraction process to produce the bitumen froth.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for the hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils or animal fats to produce green diesel, which comprises contacting the vegetable oil or animal fat with a Nickel-Molybdenum or Cobalt-Molybdenum catalyst supported on alumina-titania or titania, respectively; in a fixed bed reactor in the presence of hydrogen. The process involves hydrocracking, hydrogenation, decarboxylation, decarbonylation, carried out in a fixed bed reactor at temperature of about 270° C. to about 360° C., pressure of about 40 kgf/cm2 to about 60 kgf/cm2, liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) between about 0.8 h?1 to about 3.0 h?1, and H2/oil ratio of about 2,700 ft3/bbl to about 7,000 ft3/bbl, that allows to obtain a conversion up to 99% and up to 92.7% yield on green diesel.

Abstract: A process for removing asphaltenes from an oil feed, the process comprising the steps of introducing the oil feed to a de-asphalting column, where the oil feed comprises a carbonaceous material and asphaltenes, where the de-asphalting column comprises a heteropolyacid, operating the de-asphalting column at a reaction temperature and a reaction pressure for a residence time such that the heteropolyacid is operable to catalyze an acid catalyzed polymerization reaction of the asphaltenes to produce polymerized asphaltenes, the polymerized asphaltenes precipitate from the carbonaceous material in the oil feed, and withdrawing a de-asphalted oil from the de-asphalting column, where the de-asphalted oil is in the absence of the heteropolyacids, where the de-asphalted oil has a lower concentration of sulfur, a lower concentration of nitrogen, and a lower concentration of metals as compared to the oil feed, where the process for removing asphaltenes is in the absence of added hydrogen gas.

Abstract: Methods and systems for manufacturing lubrication oils are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a lubrication oil includes the steps of receiving into an adsorber unit an unconverted oil (UCO) feedstock comprising five and six ring polynuclear aromatic (PNA) compounds and contacting the UCO feedstock with an adsorbent to remove PNA compounds, thereby forming a treated UCO feedstock with a low concentration of five and six ring PNAs.

Abstract: Provided herein is a process for separating alkane isomers from a hydrocarbon mixture in an integrated refining unit, comprising: passing the hydrocarbon mixture through a normal alkane-selective membrane in a single stage to produce a normal alkane-enriched stream and a membrane reject stream; and feeding the normal alkane-enriched stream to a steam cracker to produce olefins; wherein the hydrocarbon mixture comprises n-paraffins and at least two of isoparaffins, cycloparaffins, and aromatics.

Abstract: Processes and apparatus for maximizing production of heavy naphtha from a hydrocarbon stream are provided. The process comprises providing a hydrocarbon feed stream comprising vacuum gas oil to a first hydrocracking reactor. The hydrocarbon feed stream is hydrocracked at first hydrocracking conditions comprising a first hydrocracking pressure to provide a first hydrocracked effluent stream therein. At least a portion of the first hydrocracked effluent stream is fractionated in a fractionation column to provide a heavy naphtha fraction. A kerosene stream is hydrocracked in a second hydrocracking reactor operating at second hydrocracking conditions comprising a second hydrocracking pressure to provide a second hydrocracked effluent stream. In an aspect, the first hydrocracking pressure can be greater than the second hydrocracking pressure by at least about 6895 kPa (g).

Abstract: Process and apparatus for producing a naphtha stream is provided. The process comprises providing a kerosene stream to a hydrocracking reactor. The kerosene stream is hydrocracked in the presence of a hydrogen stream and a hydrocracking catalyst in the hydrocracking reactor at hydrocracking conditions comprising a hydrocracking pressure, a hydrocracking temperature, and a liquid hourly space velocity at a net conversion of at least about 90%, to provide a hydrocracked effluent stream comprising liquefied petroleum gas, heavy naphtha fraction and light naphtha fraction. One or more of the hydrocracking conditions are adjusted to maintain a ratio of the light naphtha fraction to the heavy naphtha fraction of at least about 2 by weight, suitably at least about 2.2 and preferably at least about 2.5 in the hydrocracked effluent stream while maintaining the net conversion of at least about 90%.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to method and apparatus for preventing coke formation in reactor vapor feed nozzle of a fractionator column of a fluid catalytic cracking unit. One or more baffles are positioned within the fractionator column to prevent effluent vapor that is directed by the reactor vapor feed nozzle into the feed zone from flowing back into the reactor vapor feed nozzle. The reactor vapor feed nozzle itself, or an internal nozzle coupled to the reactor vapor feed nozzle, may extend at least partially into the feed zone to similarly act as a baffle.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to nonylphenol-free alkoxylated 4-(alkyloxy)phenol/aldehyde resins and processes for making alkoxylated 4-(alkyloxy)phenol/aldehyde resins. The invention also relates to methods of breaking emulsions of oil and water comprising the dosing of an effective amount of an emulsion breaker composition into a stable emulsion to destabilize the emulsion, wherein the emulsion breaker composition comprises an alkoxylated 4-(alkyloxy)phenol/aldehyde resin.

Abstract: A method of improving the emulsification performance of nonionic alkoxylated surfactants, for example when used as fuel additives. The method involves a) providing a composition comprising at least one nonionic alkoxylated surfactant; and b) prior to the addition of said composition to an aircraft fuel, thermally cycling said composition by (i) chilling the composition from a first temperature to a second temperature that causes metal ions and/or associated ions contained therein to precipitate as ionic salts; (ii) filtering the chilled composition to remove the precipitated ionic salts; and (iii) heating the filtered composition to the first temperature.

Abstract: The present invention describes alkoxylated amines as fuel additives for reducing injector deposits in direct injection gasoline engines.