Abstract: The invention relates to a nutritional composition comprising oligofructose (fructose oligosaccharide; OF; FOS) having an effect on the promoting, enhancement or improvement of the short term memory of the subjects, in mammals, preferably young mammals. The composition can be an infant formula.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating ovarian cancer in a subject by administering to the subject by evaluating the subject's expression levels of specific biomarkers or angiogenic an anti-activin-A compound, such as an anti-activin-A antibody or an activin-A-binding receptor. In some embodiments, at least two compounds are administered to the subject, where the first compound is an anti-activin A compound, and the second compound is a chemotherapeutic compound, for example capecitabine. The invention further relates to methods of identifying subjects for treatment factors.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an oral antiviral supplement composition comprising a lysine, an ascorbic compound, a flavonoid glycoside, a threonine, and a pyridoxine. The disclosure also provides a method of reducing viral replication in a cell comprising treating a virus-infected cell with a composition of the disclosure. The disclosure further provides a method for the treatment and prophylaxis of a viral infection in a patient comprising administering a composition of the disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of Cimicifugae rhizoma triterpenoid saponin extract, Cimicifugae rhizoma, actein, deoxyactein, or a composition formed by actein and deoxyactein in the preparation of a medicament or a functional health product for autoimmune diseases. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for autoimmune diseases and a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting inflammatory cytokines. The invention provides new applications of Cimicifugae rhizoma triterpenoid saponin extract, Cimicifugae rhizoma, actein, deoxyactein, etc., and widens the application field of medicines or functional health products for autoimmune diseases. The raw materials source is plenty, the cost is low, and it has a broad market application value.

Abstract: A composition containing oleuropein and/or hydroxytyrosol can be administered to maintain joint health or prevent or treat a joint disorder, for example by preventing or treating cartilage breakdown. The composition can decrease joint pain. An elderly mammal can be the recipient of administration.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine (GEM) and certain derivatives, a taurocholic acid (TCA) formulation, and a Histidine-Lysine Polymer (HKP) conjugate, for enhancement of RNAi cancer therapeutics.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising HMB and ATP. Methods of administering HMB and ATP to an animal are also described. HMB and ATP are administered to increase power and strength. The combination of HMB and ATP together has a synergistic effect, which results in a surprising and unexpected level of improvement in power and strength. HMB and ATP are also administered to increase lean body mass and muscle hypertrophy and to prevent typical declines in performance that are characteristic of overreaching.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for inhibiting irradiation- and chemo-induced impact on intestinal barrier function and graft versus host disease following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation by targeting the RIG-I or STING signaling pathways.

Abstract: Administration of low molecular weight (10,000-20,000 Daltons, or lower) pectins, particularly modified citrus pectins (MCP), like PectaSol-C reduces galectins-3 levels in vivo. Reduction of galectin-3 levels by MCP inhibits inflammation, inhibits fibrosis formation in organs and tissues, and inhibits cancer formation, progression, transformation and metastases. The reduction in circulating, serum and cellular galectin-3, inherently resulting from the administration of MCP, provides benefit over a spectrum of biological conditions, as evidenced by in vivo trials.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed for facilitating dermal health, including compositions and methods specifically for reversing environmental and age-related damage to the skin, and for enhancing the healing of wounds in the skin. The composition may be a suspension for application proximal to an administration site in the skin, with the suspension comprising Swertia Chirata extract, Calanthe Discolor stein cell extract, Symphytum officinale stein cell extract, Argania spinosa callus culture extract, and silver nanoparticles. It may be seen that such a composition, and other contemplated compositions, may be operative, when applied as a suspension at the dermis in a therapeutically effective amount, to increase epidermal cell production, increase collagen and elastin production, and increase stein cell replication at the application site.

Abstract: Provided are surprisingly effective methods for inactivating pathogens, and for producing highly immunogenic vaccine compositions containing an inactivated pathogen rendered noninfectious by exposure to a Fenton reagent, or by exposure to a Fenton reagent or a component thereof in combination with a methisazone reagent selected from the group consisting of methisazone, methisazone analogs, functional group(s)/substructure(s) of methisazone, and combinations thereof. The methods efficiently inactivate pathogens, while substantially retaining pathogen antigenicity and/or immunogenicity, and are suitable for inactivating pathogens, or for the preparation of vaccines for a wide variety of pathogens with genomes comprising RNA or DNA, including viruses and bacteria. Also provided are highly immunogenic inactivated vaccine compositions prepared by using any of the disclosed methods, and methods for eliciting an immune response in a subject by administering such vaccine compositions.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a composition comprising at least one monocyte comprising an agent that increases monocyte homing to a site of injury, and an effective amount of a drug. In another aspect, the invention provides a method of using the composition to deliver a drug to a site of injury.

Abstract: A method for culturing natural killer cells uses genetically modified T cells. The method for culturing natural killer cells, using genetically modified T cells enables the effective proliferation and production of natural killer cells from a smaller amount of source cells. In addition, the method enhances the cytolytic activity of natural killer cells. Therefore, the method for culturing natural killer cells, using genetically modified T cells may be suitable for various applications in commercializing cell therapy products. Further, the natural killer cells produced by the culturing method can be useful as a cell therapy product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for preventing graft versus host disease (GVHD) in subjects receiving donor cells. In particular, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) polypeptides are disclosed that can be used with adoptive cell transfer to suppress alloreactive donor cells. Therefore, also disclosed are methods of suppressing alloreactive donor cells in a subject receiving transplant donor cells that involves adoptive transfer of the disclosed regulatory T cells engineered to express the disclosed CARs. Also disclosed is a method of preventing rejection of off-the-shelf therapeutic immune effector cells, such as CAR-T cells, in a subject that involves administering to the subject an effective amount of a regulatory T cell genetically modified with a disclosed CD83-specific CAR.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel treatment agent for pulmonary fibrosis for which there is currently no effective drug therapy established. The present invention is a therapeutic agent for pulmonary fibrosis containing mesenchymal stem cells. The pulmonary fibrosis is preferably usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Also, the mesenchymal stem cells are preferably derived from adipose tissue or are allogeneic.

Abstract: The invention relates to the treatment of stroke using neural stem cells. In particular, the invention relates to functional improvements in stroke patients following treatment with CTX0E03 neural stem cells. In one aspect, the invention provides neural stem cells for use in a method of treating ischemic stroke, wherein a single dose of the cells is administered into the brain of a stroke patient having a modified NIHSS Motor Arm Score of 2 or 3, wherein the treatment improves motor function and alleviates disability within six months as determined by an increase of total ARAT score and/or a reduction in mRS of at least one category.

Abstract: The invention includes compositions and methods of administering the compositions to improve the condition of damaged eye tissues. The compositions include cannabinoids such as cannabidiol and one or more of human stem cell products, lutein, and N-acetyl carnosine. The compositions include components that are encapsulated and may include a mixture of separately encapsulated materials. The methods include administering the compositions as drops to an affected eye.

Abstract: Processes for production of a composition containing active follistatin via spray/heat drying of a biological source containing follistatin as well as compositions containing this active follistatin and methods it use increasing muscle mass are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutical field, providing a hydrolyzed chicken sternal cartilage extract, method for producing the same and use thereof. The hydrolyzed chicken sternal cartilage extract has a type II collagen content of ?50% and a chondroitin sulfate content of ?20%. In China, a huge amount of livestock and poultry are consumed, and the total consumption almost reaches ¼ of the worldwide livestock and poultry consumption. Chicken sternal cartilage is one of the main by-products in broiler chicken processing. In the present disclosure, a hydrolyzed chicken sternal cartilage extract rich in type II collagen and chondroitin sulfate is obtained by using biological enzymatic hydrolysis technique. Experiments results show that the hydrolyzed chicken sternal cartilage extract produced by the present disclosure has a good anti-inflammatory effect and can be used to prepare medications for treating osteoarthritis.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides compositions, e.g., formulations, used for gastric, gastrointestinal and/or colonic treatments or lavage, e.g., orthostatic lavage, e.g., for inducing the purgation (e.g., cleansing) of a gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including a colon; and methods for making and using them. In alternative embodiments, compositions and methods of the invention are used for the stabilization, amelioration, treatment and/or prevention of constipation, for the treatment of abdominal pain, particularly non-specific abdominal pain, and diarrhea, including diarrhea caused by a drug side effect, a psychological condition, a disease or a condition such as Crohn's Disease, a poison, a toxin or an infection, e.g., a toxin-mediated traveler's diarrhea, or C. difficile or the pseudo-membranous colitis associated with this infection.

Abstract: A microcapsule for a topical treatment for improving skin and mucus membranes condition includes a matrix material in a solid state, in which a live probiotic microorganism is encapsulated, wherein the live microorganism is released from the matrix upon contact with a skin surface and/or mucous membranes of the human or warm-blooded animal body, wherein the matrix material has a melting or softening temperature selected from the range of 20-43° C., and wherein the live probiotic microorganism is present in the range of 0.001 to 80 wt. % from the weight of the matrix material.

Abstract: Methods of using Bacillus Subtilis probiotic supplementation to promote lower circulating TNF-? in resistance trained males are presented. Methods of administering Bacillus Subtilis probiotic supplementation to an athletic population in conjunction with a sound nutrition and training regimen are presented herein. College athletes typically undergo periods of elevated stress both physically and mentally which may negatively affect recovery and adaptation. 12-weeks of probiotic supplementation resulted in attenuated circulating TNF-? concentrations in college athletes following offseason training.

Abstract: The subject invention provides materials and methods that effectively support innate immunity and/or disperse pathogenic biofilms using readily available, nontoxic, natural substances, while supporting restoration of normal microbiotic homeostasis. In one embodiment, the subject invention provides anti-biofilm compositions comprising one or more probiotic organisms, anti-microbial honey, and other ingredients such as prebiotic compounds, other hive products, green tea derivatives, other plant derivatives, and vitamin D3.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer in a subject that includes administering to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-cancer virus particle, the virus particle including a rod-shaped plant virus or virus-like particle and mitoxantrone (MTO) or analogs thereof, wherein the MTO is loaded into the interior channel of the rod-shaped plant virus particle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of administering therapeutic agents to a donor organ prior to transplant comprising circulating the therapeutic agent through the donor organ while maintaining the donor organ under ex vivo perfusion conditions, as well as methods of transplanting organs, biologically modifying a donor organ prior to transplant, and treating organ failure using the methods disclosed herein.

Abstract: An extract of Amaranth, having enriched nitrate content, L-arginine, Flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, potassium, and with negligible amount of oxalic acid or oxalate content. The extract of Amaranth can be prepared from fresh or dried leaves and stem of Amaranth. Dosage forms of extract include fast melt tablet, lozenge, candy, chewing gum, beverage, tablet, capsule, pill, and powder. The extract of Amaranth enhances nitric oxide concentration, enhances nitrate level concentration, and enhances nitrite level in blood as well as in saliva. Administering the extract can lower blood pressure, increase physical endurance, increase swimming endurance, increase running endurance, and improve sexual performance among human beings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the cosmetic and dermatological use of a Copaifera extract in the treatment and/or prevention of alopecia and in the treatment of seborrhea.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a fenugreek extract, including the steps of: (1) preparing a fenugreek plant tissue, soaking the fenugreek plant in water from 0.5 hour to 5 hours and between 25° C. and 100° C. for extraction, and (2) filtering the extracted fenugreek plant tissue to obtain the fenugreek extract. Also provided is an active substance that comprises the fenugreek extract obtained by the method. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, which comprises the active substance and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: An improved plant medicament composition, comprising an extract of Sorghum bicolor plant material for treating sickle cell disease is described. A method for the preparation of said composition having the property of inhibiting sickle cells is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating intestinal dysfunction, including an enzyme-degraded product of bamboo shoots or a fermented product of bamboo shoots as an active ingredient. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical composition or the food composition of the present invention is effective for preventing or treating intestinal dysfunction such as constipation, etc., and includes a plant-derived component which minimizes adverse effects on the human body.

Abstract: A gastrointestinal health enhancing composition having an extract of Piper longum, an extract of Terminalia chebula, an extract of Murraya koenigii, an extract Zingiber officinale and an extract Glycyrrhiza glabra. Gastrointestinal health enhancing compositions having additional extracts such as secondary and/or tertiary constituents. Methods of preparing the gastrointestinal health enhancing compositions. Methods of treating gastrointestinal disorders by administering the gastrointestinal health enhancing composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for treating lung cancer in a subject in need of such treatment includes administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition includes an effective amount of a betanodavirus B2 protein or a fragment thereof, or a nucleic acid molecule encoding the betanodavirus B2 protein or the fragment and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a drug delivery system comprising an intraocular pressure lowering agent, a neurotrophic agent, such as a CNTF compound, a C-type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) compound, a Tie-2 agonist, a Natriuretic Peptide Receptor-B (NPR-B) compound, or an apoptosis signaling fragment inhibitor (FAS) or FAS-ligand (FASL) inhibitor, including any combination of these compounds and a sustained delivery component. Methods of treating a glaucoma or related conditions, medicaments, kits, uses and methods of manufacturing are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to smooth muscle tone modulating synthetic peptides. It also refers to pharmaceutical compositions containing such peptides and to the uses thereof in the treatment of disturbances in which the modulation of the smooth muscle tone is beneficial.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods to treat allergic conditions, including pulmonary and non-pulmonary conditions, in a subject by administering a composition that inhibits Pim kinase. Also disclosed are methods to treat allergic conditions in a subject by administering a composition that induces expression of Runx3.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for diagnosing and treating a pulmonary lung disease by detecting a mutant S100A3 protein associated with pulmonary lung disease and by treating a subject with a functional S100A3 protein.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treating a fungal infection in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising one or more antifungal peptides selected from the group consisting of BmKn2, dBmKn2, Kn2-7, and dKn2-7. Antifungal pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms, including field-deployable dosage forms, comprising one or more of these antifungal peptides are also contemplated herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides for methods and compositions for treating or preventing arthritis and joint injury.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to methods of alleviating the negative effects of, treating, or slowing the progression of progressive multiple sclerosis in human patients using ibudilast and interferon-beta.

Abstract: The present application provides compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein D is a residue of a GLP-polypeptide or an analog thereof, which underdo hydrolysis under physiological conditions to release the GLP-polypeptide or analog thereof and which are useful in the treatment of disorders that could be beneficially treated with the GLP-polypeptide or analog thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for identifying, assessing, preventing, and treating neurological disorders and diseases using Fndc5 and modulators of Fndc5 expression or activity.

Abstract: The present application provides formulations and methods for promoting hair growth, including on the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes and face. In embodiments, the formulations contain a combination of keratinocyte growth factor and methionine sulfoxide reductase.

Abstract: A method for decomposing localized fat accumulation in a subject having localized fat accumulation comprising contacting the localized fat accumulation with a composition comprising 50-3,000 IU/mL of hyaluronidase, 0.01-9.9 wt % of sodium deoxycholate, and 0.01-0.89 wt % of sodium chloride solution, relative to the total weight of the composition. The composition need not contain phosphatidylcholine. The hyaluronidase and the sodium deoxycholate can be dissolved in a hypotonic solution for inducing physical decomposition of fat cells by an osmotic pressure difference.

Abstract: The invention relates to the prevention and treatment of pathologic scars using APC or analogue thereof.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions that extend the effect and duration of a Clostridial toxin active ingredient are described. The compositions can be liquid or solid compositions, and comprise a non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid or salt thereof as described in the application, a surfactant and an antioxidant. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise a surfactant selected from a poloxamer and a polysorbate; an antioxidant selected from methionine, N-acetyl cysteine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and combinations thereof, and, optionally, a tonicity agent and/or a lyoprotector selected from, for example, trehalose, sucrose.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in part, formulations comprising a beta-lactamase. Particularly, modified-release powder formulations comprising a beta-lactamase are provided which release a substantial amount of the beta-lactamase in the intestines. Therapeutic uses of the beta-lactamase formulations are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention includes the complete genome sequence for the methanogen, Methanobrevibacter ruminan-tium, including polynucleotides which encode M. ruminantium polypeptides or peptides, as well as polynucleotides from non-coding regions. Also included are the encoded M. ruminantium polypeptides and peptides, and antibodies directed to these peptides or polypeptides, in addition to expression vectors and host cells for producing these peptides, polypeptides, polynucleotides, and antibodies. The invention further includes methods and compositions for detecting, targeting, and inhibiting microbial cells, especially methanogen cells such as M. ruminantium cells, using one or more of the disclosed peptides, polypeptides, polynu-cleotides, antibodies, expression vectors, and host cells.

Abstract: Multilayer films comprise polypeptide epitopes from Plasmodium falciparum, specifically a circumsporozoite CIS43 epitope and one or more of circumsporozoite T1, B or T* epitope. The multilayer films are capable of eliciting an immune response in a host upon administration to the host. The multilayer films can include at least one designed peptide that includes one or more polypeptide epitopes from a Plasmodium protozoan.

Abstract: Provided herein are antigenic combinations and related compositions, methods and systems for immunizing a host from an infection caused by Francisella bacterium. The antigenic combination comprises an antigenic polysaccharide component from a Francisella bacterium capable of triggering a humoral immune response in an individual, a protein antigen component from the Francisella bacterium capable of triggering a cellular immune response in the individual, and an adjuvant, the antigenic Francisella polysaccharide component, the Francisella protein antigen component and the adjuvant are in a suitable amount to immunize an individual against the Francisella bacterium.