Abstract: Provided is a cross-linked rubber that can improve long-term sealing properties of a seal member in high-temperature and high-pressure environments. The cross-linked rubber is obtained through cross-linking of a cross-linkable rubber composition containing a fluororubber, carbon black, one or more carbon nanotubes, and an organic peroxide cross-linker, and has a 50% modulus of 5 MPa or more, a compression set (230° C., 500 hours) of 80% or less, and a rate of change of elongation at break between before and after a heat aging test (230° C., 72 hours) of not less than ?10% and not more than 10%.

Abstract: Methods for creating nanostructured surface features on polymers and polymer composites involve application of low pressure during curing of solid polymer material from a solvent solution. The resulting nanoscale surface features significantly decrease bacterial growth on the surface. Polymer materials having the nanoscale structuring can be used in implantable medical devices to inhibit bacterial growth and infection.

Abstract: A fiber sizing agent includes: a vinyl ester resin (A) having an alkoxy polyoxyalkylene structure and a urethane bond; and an aqueous medium. The fiber sizing agent has excellent fiber sizing properties for various fibers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers. A molded article obtained from a molding material including the fiber sizing agent is excellent in various physical properties such as bending strength, compressive strength, and interlaminar shear strength, and thus can be used, for example, for an automobile member, an aircraft member, a windmill member, and an industrial member.

Abstract: A resin-metal composite member for a tire, the member including a metal member (27), an adhesion layer (25), and a covering resin layer (28) in the listed order, in which the adhesion layer (25) includes a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer having a polar functional group, and the covering resin layer (28) includes a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: The claimed material relates to a fiber and polymer composite having enhanced modulus, viscoelastic and rheological properties.

Abstract: An encapsulant film is made from a composition comprising (A) a non-polar ethylene-based polymer having a density of 0.850 g/cc to 0.890 g/cc; (B) an organic peroxide; (C) a silane coupling agent; and (D) a co-agent comprising triallyl phosphate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for providing objects with a protective coating of silicone elastomer. The present invention further relates to silicon coated objects obtainable by the method of present invention. The method of present invention can be used for the thin, protective and durable coating and production of environmental friendly consumer products.

Abstract: Provided are polymeric materials that demonstrate excellent mar resistance as well as clarity and weatherability as well as processes for their manufacture. In some aspects a thermoplastic material includes a light stabilizer at or within the surface of the material and a mar resistant coating material layered directly on the surface, optionally without any intermediate primer layer, adhesion promotion layer or material, or other functional layer.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a heat shrinkable film and a process for regenerating a polyester container using the same. The heat shrinkable film comprises a copolymerized polyester resin comprising a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component and has a heat shrinkage rate of 30% or more in the main shrinkage direction upon thermal treatment at a temperature of 80° C. for 10 seconds and a melting point of 190° C. or higher as measured by differential scanning calorimetry. It not only solves the environmental problems by improving the recyclability of the polyester container, but also is capable of enhancing the yield and productivity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dark, flat element, preferably a plastic, lacquer coating or fiber material, having reduced density, low heat conductivity and low solar absorption. The flat element has a relatively high reflection infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum reduce heating by sunlight in the near infrared dark tinting in the visible range. Low density conductivity are obtained inter alia by inserting in the near in order to area despite and low heat light filling materials into the flat element. Said flat element can be used in places where surfaces are dark tinted for aesthetic or technical reasons but should not heat up in sunlight and should give off little heat when touched by hand or by other parts of the body. Other areas of application include surfaces which should have a heat insulating effect in addition to the above-mentioned characteristics.

Abstract: An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition contains: (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; (B) a compound containing a conjugated polyene structure; and (C) an iron compound; wherein the iron compound (C) is present in an amount of 0.01 to 20 ppm on a metal basis based on the weight of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition. The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition is less susceptible to coloration and is excellent in heat stability.

Abstract: A composition of matter and method of forming the same includes a non-crosslinked polymer, and particulate material dispersed within the non-crosslinked polymer, wherein the composition of matter includes a viscoplastic property. The non-crosslinked polymer may include any of a silicon based polymer compound, an organo silicon polymer compound, at least one polysiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, and methyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane. The non-crosslinked polymer may include any of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, poly(ethylene-co-butadiene), poly(ethylene-co-propylene), and polyisobutylene. The particulate material may include any of fumed silica, monodisperse silica spheres, fumed alumina, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present application discloses a composition comprising: (1) a polyvinyl chloride polymer; (2) a plasticizer according to formula I: wherein R1, and R2 are described herein. The composition when formed into insulation layers for wire and cable insulation provides excellent heat stability (e.g., tensile strength and elongation at break retention). The present application further provides insulation layers formed from the composition of the present invention. The present application further provides cables that include a conductor and an insulation layer surrounding at least some of the conductor, the insulation layer being formed from the compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: An additive composition includes a specific amount of ?-methylstyrenated phenol, can be mixed with a main material part or curing agent part for paint, and can suppress the occurrence of a discoloration issue.

Abstract: A composition includes a polycarbonate resin formed via an interfacial polymerization process and from 0.05 ppm to 50 ppm of a sulfonic acid. A molded article formed from the composition may exhibit a yellowness index that is less than that of a reference molded article formed from substantially similar polycarbonate composition comprising the polycarbonate resin but in the absence of the sulfonic acid. Methods for forming the molded article in accordance with the above are also described.

Abstract: The invention provides a flame retardant for a polyester based synthetic fiber structure comprising aminopentaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene, and a flame retardant treatment agent for a polyester based synthetic fiber structure comprising the flame retardant dispersed in a solvent in the presence of a surfactant.

Abstract: Described herein are polyphenylene sulfide (“PPS”) polymer compositions including a low MFR PPS polymer and E-CR glass fibers. It was surprisingly discovered that the PPS polymer compositions had significantly improved retention of tensile strength and tensile elongation after water aging (“water aging performance”), relative to corresponding PPS polymer compositions having E glass fibers instead of the E-CR glass fibers. Moreover, it was also discovered that PPS polymer compositions including E-CR glass fibers in conjunction with a low MFR PPS polymer and a high MFR PPS polymer had unexpected synergies with respect to water aging performance, relative to corresponding polymer compositions including E-CR glass fibers and either a low MFR PPS polymer or a high MFR PPS. Due at least in part to the improved water aging performance, the PPS polymer compositions can be advantageously incorporated into application settings where the polymer composition is in contact with water.

Abstract: Provided is a dispersion liquid for sealing a light-emitting element containing metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.7 or higher and a surface-modifying material at least partially attached to the metal oxide particles, in which a particle diameter D50 of the metal oxide particles when a cumulative percentage of a scattering intensity distribution obtained by a dynamic light scattering method is 50% is 30 nm or more and 100 nm or less, and a content of the surface-modifying material not attached to the metal oxide particles is 60% by mass or less with respect to a total content of the metal oxide particles and the surface-modifying material.

Abstract: Provided is a dispersion liquid for sealing a light-emitting element containing metal oxide particles having a refractive index of 1.7 or higher and a surface-modifying material at least partially attached to the metal oxide particles, in which a particle diameter D50 of the metal oxide particles when a cumulative percentage of a scattering intensity distribution obtained by a dynamic light scattering method is 50% is 30 nm or more and 100 nm or less, and a value D50/D90 obtained by dividing the particle diameter D50 of the metal oxide particles when the cumulative percentage of the scattering intensity distribution is 50% by a particle diameter D90 of the metal oxide particles when the cumulative percentage of the scattering intensity distribution is 90% is 0.20 or more.

Abstract: An artificial timber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of cellulose, 20-35 parts of hemicellulose and 15-35 parts of lignin, wherein the artificial timber has a density of 0.01-0.05 g/cm3. The preparing method comprises: (1) dissolving 15-35 parts by weight of lignin, 35-50 parts by weight of cellulose and 20-35 parts by weight of hemicellulose with an ionic liquid; (2) cleaning and replacing it with water to obtain a lignocellulose hydrogel; and (3) drying the lignocellulose hydrogel to obtain an artificial timber. The artificial timber prepared by the present invention is large in specific area, low in density, low in material energy consumption, moderate in condition and easy for operation. The artificial timber obtained by the present invention is regular in shape and is shaped like a sandy beige cylinder without obvious damage and deformation, which indicates that such artificial timber with high specific area has well molding capacity.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a rubber composition which can attain both low loss property and crack growth resistance on a high level. In order to achieve the object, the rubber composition of the present disclosure contains: a rubber component; carbon black having a DBP absorption of 50 to 100 cm3/100 g; a phenol resin; and a methylene donor, wherein a ratio of a 200% modulus value (M200) to a 50% modulus value (M50) is 5.0 or less (M200/M50?5.0).

Abstract: A method comprising introducing a polymerization feed comprising an ?-olefin, a diluent, and a diene to a polymerization system, under polymerization conditions, whereby a polymer product is produced, wherein the diene is present at a level in the range of from about 1 ppm to about 1000 ppm based on the diluent.

Abstract: This invention discloses a transparent standalone resin or masterbatch concentrate composition and manufacturing method of transforming commercial transparent grade base thermoplastics into anti-biofouling resins through extrusion or any similar hot melt mixing processes. The re-compound solids enable a number of product reforming processes, including but not limited to thermoforming, profile extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, blow filming, film casting, and spinning into articles of different shapes and geometries or overmolding on plastic substrates that can resist surface adsorption of microbes, mammalian cells, proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, steroids and other cellular constituents after solidification. The articles formed thereof additionally exhibit mechanical reinforcement and no leaching while retain the optical clarity of the base thermoplastics in the same product form as quantified in terms of the light transmittance and haze.

Abstract: [Object] Provided is an aqueous treatment agent having a satisfactory environmental safety and aqueous solution stability, with which satisfactory surface modification properties are obtained for various molded articles and the like. [Solving Means] An aqueous treatment agent including an imide group-containing compound derived from an imide group-containing compound obtained by partially hydrolyzing a polyimide molded article; a fluororesin-containing aqueous dispersion liquid; and an amine compound, in which an incorporation amount of a fluororesin included in the fluororesin-containing aqueous dispersion liquid is adjusted to a value within the range of 0.1 to 10,000 parts by weight, in terms of solid content, with respect to 100 parts by weight of an imide group-containing compound included in the imide group-containing compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymodal polymer composition having homogeneous as well as heterogeneous particles, formed by radical emulsion polymerization of primarily acrylic acid ester monomers of C2 to C10 alcohols, wherein the homopolymers of these monomers have Tg's below ?15° C. The polymer composition is composed of at least two different populations of particles, differing in mean particle size value by at least a factor of 2. Thus, the two different populations of polymer particles in the polymer composition differ with respect to size and monomer composition of the particles. The polymer composition has excellent adhesion on low surface energy substrates such as low density and high density polyethylene and has enhanced resistance to water whitening which is a required specification in filmic label applications.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition having a gel content of 40% by mass or more, comprising: a rubber-containing polymer (A); and a phosphorus-based antioxidant (B) having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, wherein a melt flow rate (M1) for a retention time of 4 minutes measured in accordance with JIS K7210 under conditions of a temperature of 280° C. and a load of 49 N is 20 [g/10 min] or more. Even with a high gel content, the thermoplastic resin composition is high in fluidity and thermal stability during molding and easy to handle, and can be stably produced.

Abstract: Provided is a grease-like thermally conductive material having excellent heat resistance including a non-silicone resin. Resolution Means: The composition for thermally conductive material of the present invention includes: an acrylic polymer (A) having at least two crosslinkable functional groups containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond; an acrylic polymer (B) having at least one of the crosslinkable functional groups; an anti-dripping agent; and a thermally conductive filler, a discharge amount being 1.50 g/min or more and 4.25 g/min or less as measured using a dispense controller under a predetermined discharge pressure condition.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic composite hydrogel that can be prepared only by mixing of raw materials at room temperature and has a self-supporting property. A hydrogel-forming composition capable of forming a hydrogel having a self-supporting property, the composition wherein including colloidal silica particles (A) and a polymer (B) including a unit structure of the following Formula (1): (wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 10, or R1 and R2 are optionally bonded together to form a cyclic structure); and a hydrogel prepared therefrom.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition including: a first copolymer including an acrylic rubber-based graft copolymer and an emulsifier including a salt of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; a second copolymer including a unit derived from an alkyl acrylate-based monomer and a unit derived from an alkyl methacrylate-based monomer; and a third copolymer including a unit derived from an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a unit derived from a vinyl cyan-based monomer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an article. In an embodiment, the article includes a first structural component and a second structural component. The first structural component includes a polycarbonate composition. The second structural component includes a polymeric blend of (i) an ethylene/?-olefin multi-block copolymer, and (ii) a functional polymer modifier that is an ethylene/ester copolymer. The second structural component is adhered to the first structural component.

Abstract: To provide a polyacetal resin composition which is good sliding characteristics and is less likely to produce the blister; a molded article; and a method for manufacturing the polyacetal resin composition. The polyacetal resin composition containing: (A) 100 parts by mass of a polyacetal resin; (B1) a polyolefin resin grafted with a silicone compound; (B2) a non-grafted silicone compound; and (C) 0.5 to 1.8 parts by mass of a polyolefinic lubricant, with a total of content of the silicone compound in the (B1) polyolefin resin and content of the (B2) non-grafted silicone compound, being adjusted to 0.6 to 2.5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) polyacetal resin, and with (B1)/(B2), which is a ratio by mass of the content of the (B1) polyolefin resin and the content of the (B2) non-grafted silicone compound, being adjusted to 68/32 to 45/55.

Abstract: [Abstract] An epoxy resin composition having an excellent balance among the shrinkage rate during cure-molding, heat resistance of the cured product, and the thermoelastic modulus of the cured product, is provided. More specifically, provided is an epoxy resin composition including a naphthalene-type epoxy compound and a curing agent for an epoxy resin, the naphthalene-type epoxy compound having: a naphthalene ring; at least one group (A) which is directly bonded to the naphthalene ring and selected from the group consisting of an allyl group and a glycidyl group; and at least one group (B) which is directly bonded to the naphthalene ring and selected from the group consisting of an allyloxy group and a glycidyloxy group, with the proviso that the compound has at least one of the allyl group and the allyloxy group and at least one of the glycidyl group and the glycidyloxy group.

Abstract: A curable high heat epoxy composition, comprising: 40 to 95 wt % of at least one high heat diepoxy compound of formulas (I) to (X) as provided herein; 1 to 40 wt % of an auxiliary polyepoxide; 0.01 to 12 wt % of a core-shell particle comprising an elastomer core and a rigid shell; and a hardener.

Abstract: A biodegradable polyester fabric and preparation methods thereof are disclosed. A biodegradable additive is added to PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) to allow rapid biodegradation of a textile material in soil, achieving the advantages of environment protection and the like. In addition, different raw materials can be selected for the PET. When recyclable PET bottles, PET packages or polyester fabrics are selected, the waste PET bottles, PET packages or polyester fabrics can be recycled and reused to prepare a biodegradable type of product, which not only reduces economic cost but also achieves multiple advantages such as environmental protection. For the biodegradable polyester fabric, a dye additive can also be added while adding the biodegradable additive to prepare a dye-doped biodegradable polyester fabric, thereby preventing the production of dye wastewater to achieve the purpose of environment protection and moreover, to reduce the preparation cost, with a new biodegradable polyester fabric obtained.

Abstract: This liquid crystal polyester resin composition includes a liquid crystal polyester resin and a filler composed of a fibrous filler and a plate-like filler, in which the amount of the filler is at least 15 parts by mass but not more than 55 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester resin, and the number average fiber length of the fibrous filler is at least 450 ?m but not more than 700 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition comprising polycarbonate; (meth)acrylic polymer; and ?1.0 and ?10.0 wt % polyalkylene glycol with regard to the total weight of the polymer composition. Such polymer composition can be produced by for example a conventional compounding process using melt extrusion, wherein polycarbonates and PMMA can be converted into a polymer composition having the desired properties without need for using dedicated process equipment.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprises: a copolycarbonate comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and second carbonate units of the formula and 2 to 40 ppm of an organosulfonic stabilizer of the formula wherein the second carbonate units are present in an amount of 20 to 49 mol %, preferably 30 to 40 mol % based on the sum of the moles of the copolycarbonate and the bisphenol A homopolycarbonate, and optionally the copolycarbonate comprises less than 2 ppm by weight of each of an ion of lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, nitrite, nitrate, phosphite, phosphate, sulfate, formate, acetate, citrate, oxalate, trimethylammonium, and triethylammonium, as measured by ion chromatography; and the thermoplastic composition has: a Vicat B120 of 160° C. or higher measured according to ISO 306; and a yellowness index of less than 12, measured according to ASTM D1925.

Abstract: A method for preparing a poly(phenylene ether) includes oxidatively polymerizing a poly(phenylene ether) starting material having an initial intrinsic viscosity in the presence of an organic solvent and a copper-amine catalyst to form a reaction mixture including a poly(phenylene ether) having a final intrinsic viscosity that is at least 50% greater than the initial intrinsic viscosity. The method further includes terminating the oxidative polymerization to form a post-termination reaction mixture; combining an aqueous solution comprising a chelant with the post-termination reaction mixture to form a chelation mixture of an aqueous phase comprising chelated copper ion, and an organic phase comprising dissolved poly(phenylene ether); separating the aqueous phase and the organic phase; and isolating the poly(phenylene ether) from the organic phase. High molecular weight poly(phenylene ether)s prepared according to the method described herein are also disclosed.

Abstract: A sublimated polymer composition with improved weatherability having a coating applied to a substrate by a sublimation process. The substrate includes about 60-90% by weight of polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyester, polyether and combinations thereof; UV adsorber; UV inhibitor; pigment, and antioxidant.

Abstract: Described herein are heat and electrically resistive thermoplastic resin compositions containing a resin matrix including specified blends of a first polyamide with a higher melting point than a second included polyamide, a flame retardance package including both a halogenated and non-halogenated flame retardant constituent and limited quantities of various synergists, and optionally, one or more additives. Also disclosed are methods of creating articles from the described compositions, as well as the articles themselves.

Abstract: More specifically, provided are a polyarylene sulfide resin composition including 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin and 1 to 100 parts by mass of an inorganic filler surface-treated with a sizing agent, wherein the sizing agent is a sizing agent (?) containing at least a urethane-modified epoxy resin having an alkoxy polyoxyalkylene structure and a urethane resin having a sulfonate group, a sizing agent (?) containing a copolymer (?1) having a mass average molecular weight of 5000 to 150000, which is obtained by radical copolymerization of a polymerizable monomer mixture of at least a (meth)acrylic acid ester and maleic acid (anhydride), or a sizing agent (?) containing at least a polyether resin, a urethane resin, and a silane coupling agent, a molded article thereof, an inorganic filler used for the composition, and methods for producing them.

Abstract: Resin compositions made of high-performance polymers blended with molecular glass as rheological modifiers are disclosed. The high-performance polymers include thermoplastics, such as polysulfones, polyimides, poly(ether imides), polyketones, poly(ether ketones), and combinations thereof. The molecular glasses are amorphous, non-oligomeric, and have one or more functional groups that promote miscibility of the molecular glass with the high-performance polymers to produce a resin composition with low melt viscosity. Incorporation of the molecular glasses into the high-performance polymers does not alter the Young's modulus and yield stress values of the high-performance polymers.

Abstract: Provided are an epoxy resin composition that can achieve a sufficiently low viscosity without using a diluent (an organic solvent), and a method for producing the same. Also provided are an epoxy resin composition that can preferably achieve, when cured, good electrical characteristics (particularly low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent), high adhesion strength to metal, and good water absorption characteristics; and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: A data storage system and method are provided for storing data in non-volatile memory devices. Binary data is received for storage in a non-volatile memory device. The binary data is converted into non-binary data comprising base-X values, where X is an integer greater than two. The non-binary data is encoded to generate a codeword and the codeword is written to a wordline of the non-volatile memory device.

Abstract: A squarylium dye [A] that has high invisibility, i.e., exhibits low absorption in the visible light region (400 nm to 750 nm), has excellent near-infrared absorption capability and high light resistance, tends not to exhibit aggregations, and has specific X-ray diffraction peaks; and an image-forming material and the like containing the squarylium dye [A] having said characteristics. The problem is solved by a squarylium dye [A] having specific X-ray diffraction peaks represented by general formula (1). Moreover, the problem is also solved by various materials containing the squarylium dye [A].

Abstract: A one-pot synthesis for preparing an aqueous reactive black mixture includes a) dissolving 2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]ethanesulfonic acid (vinyl sulphone parabase ester) in water; b) diazotizing the dissolved vinyl sulphone parabase ester using excess nitrous acid or using excess nitrite and an acid, resulting in a diazonium salt and remaining nitrous acid; c) quenching the remaining nitrous acid with sulfamic acid; d) coupling the diazonium salt of step c) with 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (H-acid) until the reaction is complete, resulting in Reactive Black 5 (RB 5) and remaining diazonium salt, e) coupling the remaining diazonium salt with 7-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (acetyl-J-acid) until the reaction is complete resulting in Reactive Orange 78 (RO 78); and f) obtaining the aqueous reactive black mixture.

Abstract: An inorganic, non-quarter wave, heterogeneous multilayer effect pigment includes a platy substrate comprising an absorbing optically active metal oxide layer thereon, having an optical thickness from about 20 nm to about 400 nm; a layer of low refractive index material on the absorbing optically active metal oxide layer and having an optical thickness from about 10 nm to about 500 nm; and an outermost optically active layer of a non-absorbing high refractive index material on the low refractive index material and having an optical thickness from about 50 nm to about 1000 nm. The multilayer effect pigment exhibits a blue reflectance ratio (BRR) of at least 3, according to the equation: BRR=(Blue Max)/(Green Min); where Blue Max is the maximum reflectance exhibited over wavelengths 380 nm to 450 nm; and Green Min is the minimum reflectance exhibited over wavelengths 450 nm to 600 nm.

Abstract: Method of increasing stain resistance of a surface of a porous layer formed by a binder and filler particles. In the surface, the filler particles are spaced apart and particles of precipitated calcium carbonate having a particle size in the range of 30 to 60 nm are incorporated into the layer in a sufficient amount to fill pores between the filler particles of the surface.

Abstract: A water-based primer composition comprising an porous submicron silica dispersion, preferably in an amount from 10 to 30 wt.-% based on the weight of the entire composition, starch, preferably in an amount from 10 to 30 wt.-% based on the weight of the entire composition, and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a further polysaccharide, a hemicellulose, lignin, a styrene-acrylic emulsion, a polyvinylacetate and a sulfopolyester. Further, use of the composition for preparing a primer layer on a substrate, to a method of printing on a substrate, comprising the steps of preparing a primer layer on at least a part of one surface of the substrate using the composition, and printing on the primer layer using a liquid toner, as well as to an article manufactured with the method is disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects described herein generally relate to a sol-gel that is the reaction product of a hydroxy organosilane, a metal alkoxide, an acid stabilizer, and a corrosion inhibitor. The hydroxy organosilane is represented by Formula (I): wherein R is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, ether, and aryl. The acid stabilizer is at a molar ratio of acid stabilizer to metal alkoxide of 1:1 or greater and the sol-gel has a pH from about 3 to about 4.