Abstract: The disclosure relates to antibody-polymer conjugates comprising one or more anti-Factor D antibody variants, their production and their use in the preparation of compositions and medicaments for treatment of diseases and disorders associated with excessive or uncontrolled complement activation.

Abstract: Provided herein are antibodies, or antigen binding portions thereof, that bind to glucocorticoid-inducible TNF receptor (GITR). Also provided are uses of these proteins in therapeutic applications, such as in the treatment of cancer. Further provided are cells that produce the antibodies, polynucleotides encoding the heavy and/or light chain variable region of the antibodies, and vectors comprising the polynucleotides encoding the heavy and/or light chain variable region of the antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention provides bispecific antibodies that bind to CD3 and tumor antigens and methods of using the same. According to certain embodiments, the bispecific antibodies of the invention exhibit reduced effector functions and have a unique binding profile with regard to Fc? receptors. The bispecific antibodies are engineered to efficiently induce T cell-mediated killing of tumor cells. According to certain embodiments, the present invention provides bispecific antigen-binding molecules comprising a first antigen-binding domain that specifically binds human CD3, a second antigen-binding molecule that specifically binds human CD20, and an Fc domain that binds Fc? receptors with a specific binding pattern. In certain embodiments, the bispecific antigen-binding molecules of the present invention are capable of inhibiting the growth of B-cell or melanoma tumors expressing CD20.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to anti-SSEA4 antibodies and bindings fragments thereof comprising specific complementarity determining regions capable of high affinity binding to SSEA4 molecules and SSEA4-associated expressing tumor cells, such as breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and renal cancer cells. The anti-SSEA4 antibodies and binding fragments induce ADCC or CDC effects in the targeted tumor cells and inhibit and/or reduce the cancer/tumor proliferation. The present disclosure also provides anti-SSEA4 antibodies and binding fragments thereof as a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer. In addition, the anti-SSEA4 antibodies and binding fragments are useful in the diagnosis of cancers.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mouse-human chimeric antibody preferably recognizes the MUC1 glycopeptide epitope RPAPGS(GalNAc)TAPPAHG on the surface of cancer cells, and the encoding sequences, wherein the monoclonal antibody having a light chain and a heavy chain. Moreover, the present invention provides humanized light and heavy chains, and the encoding sequences. The results of paired expression show that humanized antibodies also recognize the MUC1 glycopeptide epitope RPAPGS(GalNAc)TAPPAHG on the surface of cancer cells, and show the same specificity as the parental antibody.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of identifying and treating a human subject harboring a tumor or other disease comprising assessing HRG gene expression at a protein level in the human subject and administering a treatment comprising an anti-HER3 antibody to the human subject whose HRG gene expression at a protein level is assessed as high. The present invention is also directed to methods of identifying a human subject harboring a tumor or other disease comprising assessing HRG gene expression at a protein level in the human subject and withholding a treatment comprising an anti-HER3 antibody to the human subject whose HRG gene expression at a protein level is assessed as low.

Abstract: The present invention relates to monoclonal antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof that bind to human Factor XI and activated Factor XI (“Factor XIa”), and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising one or more antibodies that specifically bind active plasma kallikrein (e.g., human plasma kallikrein) and methods of using such compositions for the treatment of retinal diseases, such as diabetic macular edema.

Abstract: Described herein are antibodies, fragments thereof and multi-specific binding agents that bind an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2 (LMP2) peptide presented by HLA class I molecules, in particular, HLA-A02. Also provided herein are methods of using the same or compositions thereof for the detection, prevention and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases characterized by expression of an EBV-LMP2 peptide presented by HLA-A02, in particular, Burkit's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Abstract: Provided are: a fine cellulose fiber that is superior in handling properties and that can suitably be used as a reinforcing material or the like for resin; a production method of the fine cellulose fiber; and a slurry and a composite comprising the fine cellulose fibers. The present invention pertains to fine cellulose fibers comprising a carbamate group. The degree of substitution with the carbamate group with respect to hydroxy groups in the fine cellulose fibers is preferably no less than 0.05 and no greater than 0.5. The present invention pertains to a slurry comprising the fine cellulose fibers, to a composite comprising the fine cellulose fibers and a resin, and to a production method of the fine cellulose fibers, comprising performing a heat treatment on a mixture of a plant raw material and urea or the like, and performing a miniaturization treatment of the plant raw material.

Abstract: Compositions and methods relating to fucan agents useful for the treatment, prevention, inhibition, etc., of fibrous adhesions or other diseases.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a method for modifying a surface of a rubber vulcanizate and a gasket for syringes, which can provide a variety of functions, including sliding properties, liquid leakage resistance, and protein adsorption resistance. Provided is a surface modification method for modifying a surface of a rubber vulcanizate having a Shore A hardness of 55 to 90 as a modification target, the method including: step 1 of adding a silane compound to the surface of the modification target; and step 2 of reacting at least a fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound to form a surface-modified layer.

Abstract: A method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid hydrogel includes mixing an aqueous solution (A) containing a water-soluble organic monomer (a1) and a phosphonic acid-modified hectorite (a2), a polymerization initiator (B), and a polymerization promotor (C) with each other. The aqueous solution (A) has a viscosity of 1,000 mPa·s or less when stored at 50° C. for one week after preparation. The polymerization initiator (B) has a solubility of 50 g/100 ml or more in water at 20° C. The molar ratio [(B)/(a1)] of the polymerization initiator (B) to the water-soluble organic monomer (a1) is in the range of 0.01 to 0.1. The aqueous solution in the state immediately before being subjected to polymerization can be stored for a long term, and thus has excellent operation properties and has no restriction on the place where a hydrogel is produced, and therefore can be applied to various industrial uses.

Abstract: An olefin polymer capable of simultaneously satisfying excellent drop impact strength and transparency, a preparation method of the same, and a film using the same, can be provided. In an embodiment, an olefin polymer comprises a plurality of polymer chains, and satisfies the following conditions: i) each polymer chain of the plurality having an average number of short chain branches (SCBs) per 1000 carbon atoms of 20/1000C or more, wherein an SCB has C2 to C7 carbon atoms, ii) a molded film of the olefin polymer having a drop impact strength of 1500 g to 2400 g as measured in accordance with ASTM D1709A, wherein the molded film having a thickness of 100 ?m, and iii) a molded film of the olefin polymer having a haze is 10% to 30% as measured in accordance with ASTM D1003, wherein the molded film having a thickness of 0.05 mm.

Abstract: There is provided a water-absorbent resin that exhibits both high water absorbency and high water-discharge capacity. The water-absorbent resin of the present invention is a water-absorbent resin comprising a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein when a cross-sectional image of the water-absorbent resin is observed using X-ray computed tomography, the water-absorbent resin has a ratio of the area of cavity portions (cavity area ratio) in the cross-sectional image of 5% or more, as calculated according to Equation (I): cavity area ratio [%]={total cross-sectional area of cavity portions (B) in the water-absorbent resin/(total cross-sectional area of resin portions (A) in the water-absorbent resin+total cross-sectional area of cavity portions (B) in the water-absorbent resin)}×100??(I).

Abstract: A polymer composition includes a crosslinked polyolefin with improved DC electrical properties. Prior to crosslinking, the polymer composition includes a polyolefin and peroxide, in which the peroxide is in an amount of less than 35 mmol —O—O— per kilogram of the polymer composition. A cable can be surrounded by at least one layer including the polymer composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula A, wherein R1-R10 are independently selected from H, C1-C10 alkyl, C7-C20 Aralkyl groups, and C1-C10 alkoxy groups; wherein R11 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, phenyl; wherein R1 and R2, R3 and R4, R4 and R5, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, R8 and R9, and/or R9 and R10 can be connected to form a ringstructure; wherein R0 is selected from a C1-C10 alkyl group or an aryl group wherein M is selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, X is an anionic ligand to M, z is the number of X groups and equals the valence of M minus 2. The invention further relates to a catalyst for preparing polyolefins, a process for polymerizing olefins and to polymers prepared by said catalyst system.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition includes a graft copolymer (A) obtained by graft copolymerization of a monomer mixture (a) that includes at least an aromatic vinyl monomer (a1) and a (meth)acrylate monomer (a2), but does not practically contain a vinyl cyanide monomer (a3), in the presence of a rubbery polymer (r) having a refractive index of not lower than 1.510 and not higher than 1.520; and a vinyl copolymer (B). An acetone insoluble component (C) of the thermoplastic resin composition does not practically contain a vinyl cyanide monomer-derived unit. An acetone soluble component (D) of the thermoplastic resin composition contains the vinyl cyanide monomer-derived unit. The content of the vinyl cyanide monomer-derived unit is not lower than 2% by mass and not higher than 20% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the acetone soluble component (D).

Abstract: A fluorine-containing copolymer composition includes repeating units derived from a fluorine-containing monomer represented by Formula (I) and from a monomer having at least two polymerizable groups, in which the latter is 3% by mass or more with respect to a total mass of the fluorine-containing copolymer, and the former is 15% by mass or more with respect to a total solid content in the composition, in the Formula (I), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 represents a group having at least one fluorine atom; and L1 represents a divalent linking group including at least one selected from the group consisting of —O—, —(C?O)O—, —O(C?O)—, —(C?O)NH—, —NH(C?O)—, a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, a divalent aliphatic chain group which may have a substituent, and a divalent aliphatic cyclic group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: A curable aminoplast acrylic polyol composition containing, calculated as solids on all the solids of the composition, (a) 50 to 85% by weight of at least one type of an acrylic polyol having a glass transition temperature Tg of from 15 to <50° C., an equivalent weight of hydroxyl groups on solids of from 330 to 420, a hydroxyl number on solids of from 120 to 180 mg KOH/g, and a number average of the molecular weight (Mn) of 1,000 to 3,000 Dalton, and (b) 15 to 50% by weight of an alkylated amino formaldehyde resin having a formaldehyde content in accordance with DIN EN ISO 11402 4.3 of less than 0.10%, and the amino compound is melamine, guanamine, benzoguanamine, urea, toluenesulfonamide and glycoluril, and the alkylated amino formaldehyde resin containing at least one type of alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and (c) 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of at least one type of an acidic catalyst, together with a process of for preparation of the composition and methods of using the composition.

Abstract: In a mixture, a content of a polymerizable compound (I) represented by the following Formula (I) is more than 0.

Abstract: Shape-programmable liquid crystal elastomers. The shape-programmable liquid crystal elastomers being synthesized by filling an alignment cell with liquid crystal monomers. The liquid crystal monomers align to a surface of the alignment cell and then are polymerized with a dithiol chain transfer agent. The alignment cell is configured to impose a director orientation on a portion of the shape-programmable liquid crystal elastomer. For some embodiments, liquid crystal elastomer laminates are prepared by arranging a plurality of liquid crystal elastomers such that a director orientation of each liquid crystal elastomer of the plurality is in registered alignment with an adjacent liquid crystal elastomer of the plurality. The arrangement is secured and the plurality of liquid crystal elastomers cured.

Abstract: Copolymers having General Formula (I): in which R1 and R3 are chosen from divalent C4-C7 aliphatic groups and divalent C4-C7 heteroaliphatic groups, optionally substituted with one or more C1-C6 aliphatic groups, heteroatoms independently chosen from O, N, and S, or combination thereof, where the divalent C4-C7 heteroaliphatic groups of R1 and R3 include one or two heteroatoms independently chosen from O, N, and S, and the maximum number of heteroatoms in R1 or R3 is two, R2 is chosen from Q1 and Q2, x is a molar fraction range chosen from 0.1 to 0.9, y is a molar fraction range chosen from 0.1 to 0.9, and z is a molar fraction range chosen from 0 to 0.8, where the summation of x, y, and z equals 1. Methods for inhibiting formation of clathrate hydrates include contacting a fluid with at least one copolymer of General Formula (I).

Abstract: A modified conjugated diene-based polymer, and more particularly, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared by continuous polymerization and having remarkable processability, narrow molecular weight distribution and excellent physical properties, and a rubber composition including the same.

Abstract: A nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber containing 10 to 30 wt % of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit, 1 to 10 wt % of a fumaric acid monoester monomer unit, and 1 to 50 wt % of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit and having an iodine value of 120 or less.

Abstract: A prepolymer comprising acid functionality is made by a process comprising the step of contacting: (i) a di-isocyanate, (ii) a polyol containing an acid group, (iii) a polyol without an acid group, and (iv) a metal salt catalyst, the contacting conducted under reaction conditions and in a solvent consisting essentially of: (A) a dialkyl amide, and (B) optionally, an aprotic glycol ether. The prepolymer is useful in the preparation of water-based polyurethane dispersions, and certain of the solvent blends consisting essentially of a dialkyl amide and an optional aprotic glycol ether are azeotropic or pseudo-azeotropic.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and kits of materials for forming a component of a rigid gas permeable lens. An exemplary composition comprises a) an isocyanate terminated pre-polymer having an average of more than one isocyanate group per molecule and that is the reaction product of at least: i) an aliphatic diisocyanate, and ii) a diol component comprising a siloxane diol, a fluorinated diol, and/or a hydrophobic poly(alkylene oxide) diol, b) a hydrophobic poly(alkylene oxide) diol, and c) a monomeric polyol or a propoxylate thereof. The average number of isocyanate groups of the isocyanate terminated pre-polymer plus the average number of hydroxyl groups of the monomeric polyol, or a propoxylate thereof is equal to from 4.5 to 5.5. Kits of materials comprising elements that when combined form the composition are also disclosed. Further disclosed are articles and ocular devices comprising components formed from the compositions or kits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an article comprising expanded thermoplastic polyurethane as a substrate and a specific polyurethane urea coating on said substrate, as well as footwear, a process for producing the article and a use of a polyurethane urea solution. It has been found that a polyurethane urea coating comprising polycarbonate structural units strongly binds to expanded TPU substrates and maintains the intrinsic properties of the expanded TPU.

Abstract: A resin composition, the resin composition comprising a prepolymer (209) and optionally one or more diluent(s) (FIG. 3A), the prepolymer (209) comprising repeating units having at least one carbonate linkage and at least one unsaturated side-chain, the at least one optional diluent(s) comprising at least one unsaturated side-chain, wherein either or both of the prepolymer (209) and the at least one optional diluent(s) comprises at least one O?C—N linkage, preferably a urethane linkage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a curable composition excellent in curability and capable of forming, through light irradiation, a cured product excellent in light resistance, heat resistance, and transparency. The curable composition contains the following component (A), the following component (B), and the following component (C): the component (A): an alicyclic epoxy compound represented by the following formula (a): the component (B): a light resistance imparting agent having a maximum absorption wavelength in a region between 280 and 320 nm in an ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum from 250 to 400 nm; and the component (C): an optical cationic polymerization initiator: wherein R1 to R18 are the same as or different from one another and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group that may contain an oxygen atom or a halogen atom, or an alkoxy group that may have a substituent; and X represents a single bond or a linking group.

Abstract: There is provided a curative system for epoxy resins comprising an alkyl benzene diamine and an additional aromatic amine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aliphatic-aromatic polyester having a whiteness index according to ASTM E 313-73 of at least 25, to a process for preparation thereof and to the use of the aliphatic-aromatic polyester for production of polyester fibers (PF). The present invention further relates to the polyester fibers (PF) comprising the aliphatic-aromatic polyester.

Abstract: Provided is an aromatic polycarbonate resin that has not only high fluidity and thin-wall moldability but also excellent hue and transparency. The aromatic polycarbonate resin contains a structural unit derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate-forming compound.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aromatic polycarbonate oligomer solid with substantially reduced low-molecular-weight components, no or a substantially reduced amount of chlorine-containing compounds, high loose bulk density, and ease of handling. The aromatic polycarbonate oligomer solid contains a repeating unit represented by formula (1), has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000, low-molecular-weight components less than or equal to 5.0 area % measured with high-speed liquid chromatography, and a loose bulk density of greater than or equal to 0.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition, a molded article, a polycarbonate resin, and an end-capping agent for polycarbonate resins are provided. The polycarbonate resin composition contains: a polycarbonate resin having a terminal structure represented by Formula (A) and having a viscosity average molecular weight from 1×104 to 5×104, and a stabilizer. In Formula (A), R1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen atoms, linear alkyl groups having from 1 to 9 carbons, branched alkyl groups having from 3 to 9 carbons, linear alkenyl groups having from 2 to 9 carbons, branched alkenyl groups having from 3 to 9 carbons, and aryl groups having from 6 to 12 carbons; and R2 to R7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl groups having from 1 to 9 carbons, and alkoxy groups having from 1 to 9 carbons.

Abstract: The invention relates to epoxide-amine adducts obtainable by reaction of one or more primary amines (A) of general formula (I) Q-NH2??(I) with one or more monoepoxides (B) of general formula (II) wherein Q is a radical Rt-[OEt]n[OPr]m[OBu]s-, in which Rt is a radical selected from alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, OEt is an ethylene oxide radical, OPr is a propylene oxide radical and OBu is a butylene oxide radical, n is a number from 0 to 100, m is a number from 3 to 50 and s is a number from 0 to 20 and n+m+s=3 to 170, R is an organic radical selected from aliphatic radicals having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, aromatic radicals having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and araliphatic radicals having 7 to 34 carbon atoms, and p is 0 or 1, wherein (i) the primary amine(s) (A) and the monoepoxide(s) (B) are reacted in an equivalents ratio (A):(B) of from 1:2 to 1:1.

Abstract: A heterofunctional poly(alkyleneoxide) according to the invention contains a first polymer terminus containing a protected, unprotected, or derivatized amine or aminoalkyl functionality and a second polymer terminus containing an unsaturated functionality. Reaction products, derivatives, and methods of making these materials are also described.

Abstract: Described herein are PEKK polymers having improved processability and improved crystallinity. It was surprisingly found that PEKK polymers formed using a specifically adapted nucleophilic synthesis route, in which different monomers are added in to the polymerization reaction at different points during the synthesis, had lower glass transition temperatures (“Tg”) and increased crystallinities, relative to PEKK polymers formed using traditional nucleophilic synthesis routes (“traditional PEKK polymers”). Furthermore, compared with PEKK polymers synthesized using an electrophilic synthesis routes, the PEKK polymers described herein and significantly lower halogen content. The synthesis routes includes a first heating of a first monomer blend in a reaction mixture, a subsequent first addition of a second monomer blend to the reaction mixture, and a second heating of the reaction mixture subsequent to the first addition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolymer with a rigid polyamide block and a flexible polyether or polyester block, wherein said polyamide block is semicrystalline and consists of a copolyamide of W/Y.Z type, wherein: (i) W is a lactam or an alpha, omega-aminocarboxylic acid; (ii) Y is a cycloaliphatic diamine; (iii) Z is an aliphatic and/or aromatic dicarboxylic acid; and the W/Y.Z molar ratio is between 10/1 and 27/1 limits excluded.

Abstract: A branched polyimide of the formula (I) wherein G is a group having a valence of t present in an amount 0.01 to 20 mol %, each Q is independently the same or different, and is a divalent C1-60 hydrocarbon group, each M is independently the same or different, and is —O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, —OC(O)O—, —NHC(O), —(O)CNH—, —S—, —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—, D is a phenylene, each V is independently the same or different, and is a tetravalent C4-40 hydrocarbon group, each R is independently the same or different, and is a C1-20 divalent hydrocarbon group, q is 0 or 1, m is 0 or 1, d is 0 or 1, p is 1 or 2, t is 2 to 6, and each n is independently the same or different, and is 1 to 1,000, provided that the total of all values of n is greater than 4.

Abstract: A branched polyimide of the formula (I) wherein G is a group having a valence of t, present in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mol %, or 0.05 to 5 mol %, or 0.1 to 4 mol %, or 0.1 to 3 mol %, each of Q, M, D, V, and R are as defined herein, q is 0 or 1, m is 0 or 1, d is 0 or 1, p is 1 or 2, t is 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, and each n is independently the same or different, and is 1 to 1,000, provided that the total of all values of n is greater than 4, wherein the branched polyimide has a zero-shear viscosity in a range from 500 to 15,000 Pa·s, a rheology ratio of 1.1 to 5, and a strain hardening ratio of 1 to 6.

Abstract: Compositions of curable silicone rubber compounds containing at least one metal siloxane-silanol(-ate) compound, a method for preparing curable silicone rubber compounds containing at least one metal siloxane-silanol(-ate) compound, as well as the use of curable silicone rubber compounds containing at least one metal siloxane-silanol(-ate) compound as a sealant, an adhesive material, a potting compound and/or a coating agent.

Abstract: Composition for use as catalyst in hydrosilylations, comprising at least one platinum compound selected from the group consisting of Pt[(Me2SiCH?CH2)2O]2 and Pt2[(Me2SiCH?CH2)2O]3 and at least one rhodium compound selected from the group consisting of Rh(acac)(CO)2, Rh2(CO)4Cl2, [Rh(cod)Cl]2, Rh(acac)(cod), RhH(CO)(PPh3)3, Rh(CO)(PPh3)(acac), RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2, and Rh-2-ethylhexanoate at a molar ratio of Pt/Rh in the range of 0.1 to 100.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of forming solid-state ionically conductive composite materials that include particles of an inorganic phase in a matrix of an organic phase. The methods involve forming the composite materials from a precursor that is polymerized in-situ after being mixed with the particles. The polymerization occurs under applied pressure that causes particle-to-particle contact. In some embodiments, once polymerized, the applied pressure may be removed with the particles immobilized by the polymer matrix. In some implementations, the organic phase includes a cross-linked polymer network. Also provided are solid-state ionically conductive composite materials and batteries and other devices that incorporate them. In some embodiments, solid-state electrolytes including the ionically conductive solid-state composites are provided. In some embodiments, electrodes including the ionically conductive solid-state composites are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to benefit agent containing delivery particles, compositions comprising said particles, and processes for making and using the aforementioned particles and compositions. When employed in compositions, for example, cleaning or fabric care compositions, such particles increase the efficiency of benefit agent delivery, thereby allowing reduced amounts of benefit agents to be employed. In addition to allowing the amount of benefit agent to be reduced, such particles allow a broad range of benefit agents to be employed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming silica nanolayers on or within a biological sample, thereby capturing structural details that are present in the sample. The resultant silica composite or silica replica, in turn, can be employed as a template for a replica having those structural details captured in a polymer. Also provided herein are synthetic constructs including a polymeric replica, which can have any useful feature (e.g., oxygen-binding capacity).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparation method of a super absorbent polymer containing a novel cross-linking agent compound. The preparation method of a super absorbent polymer of the present disclosure can provide a super absorbent polymer exhibiting excellent absorption properties and an excellent deodorizing effect by including a cross-linking agent with a novel structure. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, since a separate additive for a deodorizing property is not required, processability and economic efficiency of the manufacturing process can be improved.

Abstract: To provide a method capable of producing, by means of mechanical pulverization, a resin powder having a high bulk density and an average particle size of at most 50 ?m from resin particles containing a fluorocopolymer as the main component and having a melting point of from 260 to 320° C., such as PFA. The method is to obtain a resin powder having an average particle size of from 0.02 to 50 ?m by subjecting resin particles (A) having an average particle size of at least 100 ?m to mechanical pulverization treatment. The resin particles (A) is made of a material (X) having a fluorocopolymer (X1) as the main component; and said fluorocopolymer (X1) has a unit (1) based on a monomer containing at least one type of functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group and an isocyanate group, and a unit (2) based on tetrafluoroethylene, and has a melting point of from 260 to 320° C.

Abstract: A method for determining hydration of a polymer includes mixing a water-soluble, powdered dye with a powdered polymer and introducing the mixed water-soluble, powdered dye and powdered polymer into a water-based fluid. Full hydration of the powdered polymer is determined when the mixed water-soluble, powdered dye, powdered polymer and water-based fluid comprises substantially no internal optical contrast.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a masterbatch and fibers with composite antibacterial and deodorizing functions including surface modifying a copper powder; functionalizing resin powder; and preparing the composite antibacterial and deodorizing masterbatch. The present invention provides a new antibacterial compounding mechanism to prepare new antibacterial and deodorizing masterbatch and fibers which have permanent antibacterial function, and the mechanical properties thereof can reach the standard of general fibers; fully meets the requirements of various weaving; the cost thereof is comparable to that on antibacterial post-treatment; and the pollution is reduced. The present invention can increase the export volume and additional value of the textiles.