Abstract: A liquid coating composition is disclosed that is prepared from a reaction mixture comprising an amine component comprising (a) an amine component comprising a polyamine complexed with CO2 and (b) a crosslinker, wherein the amine component is liquid at ambient conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to coating materials at least comprising A) an adduct of isocyanatosilanes with hydroxy-functional compounds, B) a tin-containing compound and C) an aminosilane, to the use of the coating materials and also to the coatings obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition for a flexible plastic film, and more specifically to a coating composition for producing a flexible plastic film having excellent flexibility while exhibiting high hardness. According to the present invention, the coating composition exhibits flexibility, bending property, high hardness, scratch resistance and high transparency, and hardly has a risk of damaging the film even in repetitive, continuous bending or long-time folding state, and thereby can be usefully applied to flexible mobile devices, display devices, front face and display unit of various instrument panels, and the like.

Abstract: An acrylic polyurethane coating composition, comprising an isocyanate component comprising at least one polyisocyanate trimer; and an isocyanate reacting mixture, the isocyanate reacting mixture comprising from 25 wt % to 80 wt % of an acrylic polyol and from 1 wt % to 30 wt % of a polyether polyol, based on a total weight of the acrylic polyurethane coating composition, the acrylic polyol having a solids content of at least 50 wt %, based on a total weight of the acrylic polyol, and the polyether polyol having a viscosity of less than 500 mPa*s at 25° C. and a number average molecular weight greater than 300 and less than 700.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an aqueous dispersion comprising: (a) at least one solid wax particle having a particle size ranging from equal to or greater than 1 micron to about 100 microns and comprising at least one wax having a melting point of greater than 35° C.; (b) a surfactant mixture comprising at least one nonionic surfactant and at least one ionic surfactant; (c) at least one volatile solvent; and (d) water. The aqueous dispersion may be employed in compositions capable of delivering benefits to various substrates, for example, keratinous substrates such as skin and hair.

Abstract: An asphalt composition suitable for use as a shingle roof coating is described. The asphalt composition comprises an oxidized asphalt feedstock and a first concentrate. The oxidized asphalt feedstock has a softening point greater than 205° F. and a penetration of less than 15 dmm. The first concentrate includes an elastomeric polymer and an asphalt flux. The asphalt composition includes 1.5% to 4.5% by weight of the elastomeric polymer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for coatings which includes at least one condensed tannin and water and which has a pH of more than 7. The invention also relates to an anti-adhesive coating composition including said type of composition for coatings.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition that is produced at low cost and can impart high-grade mirror finishing to ceramic. The polishing composition includes abrasives, has a pH of 6.0 or more to 9.0 or less, and is used for polishing ceramic.

Abstract: Chemical mechanical polishing compositions contain polyethoxylated amines, phosphoric acid or salts thereof, and positively charged nitrogen containing colloidal silica abrasive particles. The chemical mechanical polishing compositions are used in polishing methods for suppressing the removal rate of amorphous silicon while maintaining tunable oxide to silicon nitride removal rate ratios. The chemical mechanical polishing compositions can be used in front-end-of line semiconductor processing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fast and elastic adhesive. Said adhesive includes two components, one including a monomer having an alkoxyalkyl ester group, a thickener, a thixotropic agent and a stabilizing agent. In the other component, a plasticizing agent, a thixotropic agent, and an initiating agent are included. This adhesive can be used to practically instantaneously bond substrates that can move relative to one another, or which may be bent or have the ability to absorb an impact, or to seal.

Abstract: Curable adhesive compositions that can be used to prepare the pressure-sensitive adhesives, and methods of making the pressure-sensitive adhesives are provided. More particularly, the pressure-sensitive adhesives contain (a) a (meth)acrylate copolymer having a weight average molecular weight greater than 500,000 grams/mole (Daltons), (b) a high glass transition temperature (meth)acrylate polymer tackifier having a Tg of at least 5° C. and (c) a low glass transition temperature (meth)acrylate polymer tackifier having a Tg no greater than 0° C. The pressure-sensitive adhesives advantageously are prepared by ultraviolet (UV) curing a curable adhesive composition that contains minimal or no organic solvents.

Abstract: A light emitting device is manufactured by bonding an LED element on a wiring board using an anisotropic conductive adhesive. In the manufacture, the anisotropic conductive adhesive is disposed on the wiring board, and the LED element is disposed thereon. A polymerizable epoxy-modified silicone resin and a metal chelate compound are contained in the anisotropic conductive adhesive in advance. A pressing unit is pressed against the LED element for a certain pressing time, while the temperature of the wiring board is kept at 160° C. or higher and 210° C. or lower, and the temperature of the pressing unit is set lower than that of the wiring board. Since the reaction between the epoxy-modified silicone resin and the metal chelate compound occurs at a low temperature, the LED element is temporarily connected to the wiring board without collapse of a fluorescent layer.

Abstract: A hot-melt adhesive includes a copolymer having first and second blocks, wherein the first block is an amorphous copolymer of lactic acid and a further polymerisable monomer and the second block is a polylactic acid polymer selected from poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) and poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA), the first block having a number average molecular weight of at least 0.5 kg/mol and the second block having a number average molecular weight of at least 1 kg/mol. Preferably, the hot-melt adhesive also has 0.5-20 wt. %, calculated on the weight of the copolymer of a polylactic acid unit (PLAU) which has a stereochemistry which is opposite to the stereochemistry of the second block in the copolymer. The non-reactive hot-melt adhesive combines a good adhesive performance with storage stability resulting from a low cold-flow. Further, the adhesive is at least partially based on polymers which can be prepared from renewable resources.

Abstract: Provided are an adhesive sheet including a base layer, an adhesive layer, and a release paper, which are sequentially disposed, the adhesive layer being attached to a target for attachment after the release paper is removed, wherein the adhesive layer includes a first adhesive layer, which is attached to one surface of the base layer, and second adhesive layers attached to the first adhesive layer and to the release paper, the second adhesive layers being arranged so as to form a pattern, wherein the second adhesive layers remain attached to the target for attachment, wherein a film is attached to the target for attachment without requiring the film to be wet with water, and wherein an air layer or air bubbles are discharged from the adhesive sheet through paths that serve to discharge the air bubbles, thereby preventing a reduction of initial adhesive force, solving a problem of freezing, and achieving easy attachment, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizing film laminate comprising: an element substrate; a polarizer; a transparent electroconductive layer patterned so as to function as a touch sensor; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises: a base adhesive zone made of a transparent base pressure-sensitive adhesive material and formed over a given range from the adhesive layer in a thickness direction of the adhesive layer; and a refractive index adjustment zone formed over a given range from the adhesive layer in the thickness direction and comprising the base adhesive material and material infiltrated into the base adhesive material and different from the base adhesive material, the refractive index adjustment zone having an average refractive index greater than a refractive index of the base adhesive material, and wherein the base adhesive material zone of the adhesive layer is located on the side of the element substrate.

Abstract: A barrier adhesive for the encapsulation of an (opto)electronic arrangement comprising an adhesive base composed of at least one reactive resin having at least one activatable group, at least one polymer, especially an elastomer, optionally at least one tackifying resin, where the adhesive base has a water vapour permeation rate after the activation of the reactive resin of less than 100 g/m2d, preferably of less than 50 g/m2d, especially less than 15 g/m2d, a transparent molecularly dispersed getter material and optionally a solvent, wherein the getter material is at least one silane having at least one alkoxy group and at least one activatable group.

Abstract: The invention relates to an insulation product formed from at least two insulating layers containing aerogels, each of said layers comprising from 25 to 95 wt % of aerogel(s) and from 5 to 75 wt % of fibers, said insulating layers being joined together by means of an organic adhesive, advantageously aqueous, based on vinyl polymer(s). The invention also relates to a method for obtaining said product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive composition, an adhesive film, a method of manufacturing the adhesive film and an organic electronic device (OED) that are used to encapsulate an organic electronic element. The adhesive composition can form an encapsulant layer having an excellent adhesive property, impact resistance, heat-protecting property and moisture blocking property, so that an OED that includes an element encapsulated with the adhesive composition can exhibit an excellent lifespan property and durability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a B-stageable adhesive composition and an article prepared by the same. In the present disclosure, the adhesive composition comprises the following components in solid content percentage: (A) 10% to 50% by weight of a first epoxy resin with a weight average molecular weight Mw of 8,000 g/mol or more; (B) 5% to 20% by weight of a second epoxy resin with a weight average molecular weight Mw of 200 to 6,000 g/mol; (C) 30% to 80% by weight of a hydroxyl terminated polyester or derivates thereof; (D) 0.1% to 2.5% by weight of a first curing agent capable of reacting with epoxy group; and (E) 0.1% to 2.5% by weight of a second curing agent capable of reacting with hydroxyl group; the sum of components of the composition is equal to 100% by weight. The coating obtained from the adhesive composition of the present disclosure shows high adhesive strength, excellent heat resistance and flame retardance.

Abstract: A biodegradable, pressure sensitive adhesive based on the chemical reaction product of one or more aliphatic polyester polyols having a hydroxyl functionality of between >2 and <4; one or more aliphatic polyester-polyols having a hydroxyl functionality of between >1 and ?2; one or more chain extenders having dual hydroxyl functionalities and having a molecular weight of ?200 g/mo; and, one or more aliphatic diisocyanates; characterized in that the ratio of the total number of isocyanate groups to the total number of hydroxyl groups in the materials used to form the reaction product is between ?0.4 and <1.0, and preferably is between ?0.6 and ?0.9.

Abstract: Fast light curing adhesive compositions, which include cyanoacrylate or methylidene malonate monomers or mixtures thereof, and either a photoinitiator system with a combination of specific ferrocene compounds and specific acylgermane compounds or a photoinitiator system with a specific ferrocene compound substituted with acylgermane groups. The use of that light curable adhesive composition, and a package.

Abstract: A curable thermally conductive grease 1a contains a curable liquid polymer, a thermally conductive filler (A) having an average particle diameter of less than 10 ?m, and a thermally conductive filler (B) having an average particle diameter of 10 ?m or more, the ratio by volume of the thermally conductive filler (A) to the thermally conductive filler (B), i.e., (A)/(B), being 0.65 to 3.02, and the curable thermally conductive grease having a viscosity of 700 Pa·s to 2070 Pa·s, in which after the curable thermally conductive grease is applied to the heat-generating body or the heat-dissipating body to a thickness of 5 mm, the curable thermally conductive grease has slump resistance in which the curable thermally conductive grease does not flow down when the heat-generating body or the heat-dissipating body is vertically arranged.

Abstract: A thermal interface material under a high vacuum condition includes a graphite sheet having a thickness of from 9.6 ?m to 50 nm and a thermal conductivity in an a-b surface direction at 25° C. of not less than 1000 W/mK.

Abstract: Methods of coating solid particulates used in a wellbore fluid are described. The methods include providing a first solution that includes at least one inorganic sol precursor and at least one solvent, adding an aqueous solution to the first solution to form an inorganic sol that develops into an inorganic sol-gel, applying the inorganic sol-gel to the solid particulates, drying the solid particulates to form an inorganic sol-gel coating on the solid particulates, and mixing the coated solid particulates with a wellbore fluid.

Abstract: A drilling fluid for drilling gas or oil wells including: at least one oleaginous base fluid; at least one inorganic thixotropic agent; at least one of water or brine; at least one emulsifier; optionally at least one wetting agent; optionally at least one material which imparts alkalinity in the drilling fluid; optionally at least one weighting material; and a rheology modifying additive; wherein the rheology modifying additive, prior to addition to the drilling fluid, includes: (i) an amine salt of a trimer acid, the trimer acid having from about 30 to about 72 carbon atoms; and (ii) an amine salt of a monocarboxylic fatty acid, the monocarboxylic fatty acid having from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms, optionally wherein the monocarboxylic fatty acid includes at least one of: (a) at least one saturated carboxylic; or (b) at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: Electrically conductive oil-based wellbore fluids and methods of using same are provided. Wellbore fluids provided may contain one or more carbon nanotubes, where the one or more carbon nanotubes have a particular d/g ratio as determined by Raman spectroscopy. Also provided are methods for electrical logging of a subterranean well that include emplacing a logging medium into a subterranean well, wherein the logging medium contains a non-aqueous fluid and one or more carbon nanotubes, where the one or more carbon nanotubes are present in a concentration so as to permit the electrical logging of the subterranean well; and acquiring an electrical log the subterranean well.

Abstract: The present patent application discloses a low toxicity and high biodegradability drilling fluid composition in the form of an inverse emulsion containing an oil phase and an aqueous phase, wherein said oil phase comprises a mixture of at least two diesters obtained from the esterification of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. The selected diesters are suitable for use in drilling of crude oil or natural gas deposits, exhibiting good stability in the formulations assessed under conditions of high pressure and high temperature and in the presence of divalent salt brines.

Abstract: A wellbore fluid treatment may include a compound formed from reaction between cyclic anhydride pendant groups on a polymer backbone with at least one amino acid, neutralized with a nitrogen containing compound. Methods may include injecting such a compound into a hydrogen production stream. Other methods may include reacting polybutadiene grafted maleic anhydride with at least one amino acid to produce an intermediate; and reacting the intermediate with an amide, amine, or imidazoline having at least a C4-C24 group to produce a compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are paraffin suppressant compositions, and methods of making and using them. The compositions comprise a paraffin inhibitor, a hydrocarbon-soluble hydrotrope equivalent, and optionally one or more additional paraffin dispersants. When added to hydrocarbon media such as crude oils to form crude oil compositions, the suppressant compositions inhibit the precipitation of paraffin waxes in the crude oil compositions. The suppressant compositions, added to hydrocarbon media such as hydrocarbon solvents or crude oils, exhibit reduced precipitation, gelling, and/or crystallization of paraffin inhibitor from the hydrocarbon media, when the media are subjected to sustained temperatures between 4° C. and ?60° C.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting corrosion of metal during acid stimulation of an oil and gas well, whereby the oil and gas well is treated with an acidic treatment fluid that includes 10 to 28 wt. % of an acid, based on a total weight of the acidic treatment fluid, and 0.01 to 5% of a pyrazine corrosion inhibitor by weight per total volume of the acidic treatment fluid, wherein the pyrazine corrosion inhibitor is 2,3-pyrazine dicarboxylic acid, pyrazine-2-carboxamide, 2-methoxy-3-(1-methylpropyl) pyrazine, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are liquid polymer (LP) compositions comprising a synthetic (co)polymer (e.g., an acrylamide (co)polymer), as well as methods for preparing inverted polymer solutions by inverting these LP compositions in an aqueous fluid. The resulting inverted polymer solutions can have a concentration of a synthetic (co)polymer (e.g., an acrylamide (co)polymer) of from 50 to 15,000 ppm, and a filter ratio of 1.5 or less at 15 psi using a 1.2 ?m filter. Also provided are methods of using these inverted polymer solutions in oil and gas operations, including enhanced oil recovery.

Abstract: Compositions, systems, and methods for generating heat and/or gas, for example, to create and/or enhance microfractures in low-permeability formations are provided. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise: providing a treatment fluid that comprises a base fluid and a plurality of microbubbles, wherein the microbubbles each comprise at least an outer shell and a heat- and/or gas-generating chemical within the shell, and have a diameter of about 100 microns or less; and introducing the treatment fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation. In some embodiments, the microbubbles may enter one or more microfractures in the subterranean formation and release the heat- and/or gas-generating chemical therein.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to acidizing compositions and methods of using the same for treatment of subterranean formations, wherein the acidizing compositions comprise an acid; and a compound having a structure chosen from: Formula (I, II), wherein R1 at each occurrence is independently chosen from —H and substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)hydrocarbyl, R2 at each occurrence is independently chosen from —CN, CONRA2, and —COORA, wherein RA at each occurrence is independently chosen from —H and substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)hydrocarbyl, R3 at each occurrence is independently chosen from substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)hydrocarbyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C10)heterocyclyl, and a (Ci-C3o)hydrocarbyl substituted by a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C10)heterocyclyl and interrupted by 0, 1, 2, or 3 groups independently chosen from -0-, —S—, and substituted or unsubstituted —NH—, and M is a Michael-addition donor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to double emulsified acids, specifically water in oil in water (W/O/W) double emulsions with an acidic interior water phase. The double emulsified acid may include two or more emulsifying agents. In addition to improving the stability of the emulsions, the emulsifying agents may help slow the acid reaction rate. The first emulsifying agent may have an HLB greater than 7 and the second emulsifying agent may have an HLB less than or equal to 7. Other embodiments are directed to methods for producing a double emulsified acid and methods for acidizing a carbonate formation including a double emulsified acid.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to double emulsified acids, specifically water in oil in water (W/O/W) double emulsions with an acidic interior water phase. The double emulsified acid may include two or more emulsifying agents. In addition to improving the stability of the emulsions, the emulsifying agents may help slow the acid reaction rate. The first emulsifying agent may have an HLB greater than 7 and the second emulsifying agent may have an HLB less than or equal to 7. Other embodiments are directed to methods for producing a double emulsified acid and methods for acidizing a carbonate formation including a double emulsified acid.

Abstract: A transparent phosphorescence material includes a mixture of a phosphorescent material powder obtained by pulverizing a phosphorescent material, a resin of a phenol, and a curing agent. The phosphorescent material powder has an average particle diameter of 10 to 20 ?m, the resin is a modified bisphenol, and the curing agent is an aliphatic polyamine. A mass ratio of the phosphorescent material powder, the resin, and the curing agent in the mixture is such that the phosphorescent material powder is 15 to 25 wt %, the resin is 50 to 70 wt %, and the curing agent is 15 to 25 wt %. When the transparent phosphorescence material is applied to a surface of a metal substrate, the surface of the metal substrate is visible through the transparent phosphorescence material. The transparent phosphorescence material emits a light due to phosphorescence in the dark.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a perovskite particle light-emitter where an organic ligand is substituted, a light-emitter manufactured thereby, and a light emitting device using the same. A method for manufacturing an hybrid perovskite particle light-emitter where an organic ligand is substituted may comprise the steps of: preparing a solution including an hybrid perovskite particle light-emitter, wherein the hybrid perovskite particle light-emitter comprises an halide perovskite nanocrystal structure and a plurality of first organic ligands surrounding the perovskite nanocrystal structure; and adding, to the solution, a second organic ligand which is shorter than the first organic ligands or includes a phenyl group or a fluorine group, thereby substitutes the first organic ligands with the second organic ligand.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a light emitting layer that includes a light emitting material of the constitutional formula The structure is unitary, and the formula weight is determined, and the better solubility and film formation are provided, and the thin film status is stable; it possesses a very high decomposition temperature and a lower sublimation temperature, and is easy to sublime to be light emitting material of high purity, and can be applied for small molecule organic light emitting diode. In the method for manufacturing the light emitting material, p-bromothiophenol and 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile are employed to be starting materials, and an intermediate of the light emitting material is obtained with a series of simple reactions, and finally, the light emitting material is obtained with Ullmann reaction or Suzuki reaction, and these steps are simple and the production is high.

Abstract: A substituted nanocrystal including a nanocrystal represented by Formula 1, wherein a portion of halogen atoms in an outermost region of the nanocrystal is substituted with a chloride anion, a polyatomic anion, or a combination thereof: AMX3??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, A is cesium, rubidium, or an ammonium salt; M is germanium, tin, or lead; and X is iodine or bromine.

Abstract: A method of making a shape-programmable liquid crystal elastomer. The method includes preparing an alignment cell having a surface programmed with a plurality of domains. A cavity of the alignment cell is filled with a monomer solution. The monomers of the monomer solution are configured to align to the surface of the alignment cell. The aligned monomers are polymerized by Michael Addition. The polymerized monomers are then cross-linked to form a cross-linked liquid crystal elastomer. The cross-linking traps monomer alignment into a plurality of voxels with each voxel having a director orientation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device wherein a liquid crystal mixture having positive dielectric anisotropy or negative dielectric anisotropy is interposed between a first substrate and a second substrate, the liquid crystal mixture comprising liquid crystal molecules, a self assembling photoalignment agent, a polymerisable compound, and wherein said LC mixture is photoaligned by irradiation with linearly polarised ultraviolet light and then cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light.

Abstract: A biomass fuel production plant includes: a drying heat source that generates a heat medium; a drying device that uses the heat medium supplied from the drying heat source to heat and dry wood biomass; a carbonized product production device that is configured to perform pyrolysis of the dried wood biomass to produce a carbonized product; a bulk density measurement device that measures a bulk density of the carbonized product discharged from the carbonized product production device; and a control device that controls a heat quantity of the heat medium supplied to the wood biomass in the drying device. The control device includes an LHV calculation unit that is configured to calculate the LHV of the carbonized product from the bulk density, and controls the heat quantity of the heat medium supplied to the wood biomass in the drying device on the basis of the calculated LHV.

Abstract: A process for the laboratory deactivation of a porous solid comprising subjecting the porous solid to a cyclic treatment, the treatment being selected from a hydration/dehydration cyclic treatment, a thermal cyclic treatment, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for sweetening a hydrocarbon stream. The apparatus includes two vessels. In a first extraction vessel, caustic removes mercaptans from the hydrocarbon stream. In a second oxidation vessel, the mercaptans in the rich caustic are converted in disulfides. The lean caustic and disulfides are passed back to the first extraction vessel in which the disulfides are separated into the sweetened hydrocarbon phase. The second vessel may receive a wash oil, such as the sweetened hydrocarbon phase, to remove disulfides from a vented gas stream.

Abstract: Processes and compositions for scavenging hydrogen sulfide from hydrocarbon streams are disclosed that reduce, if not substantially eliminate, the formation of crystalline or amorphous solids even under cold conditions. The compositions used in the processes comprise a hexahydrotriazine component and an amphiphilic component that form a hydrophobic micelle when the hexahydrotriazine component becomes spent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for removing metals, particularly mercury, from hydrocarbon streams by use of an ionic liquid, where in the metal-containing hydrocarbon stream is contacted with an ionic liquid to produce a product hydrocarbon stream having reduced mercury content.

Abstract: A portable modular treatment system to be remotely deployed adjacent a solvent extraction bitumen well may include a portable initial separation module configured to receive a liquid emulsion from the solvent extraction bitumen well including bitumen, produced water, solvent, and at least one non-condensable gas, and liberate the at least one non-condensable gas while the solvent remains with the liquid emulsion. The system may further include a portable free water removal module configured to receive the liquid emulsion from the portable initial separation module and separate the bitumen and solvent from the produced water, a portable skimming tank module configured to receive the produced water from the portable free water removal module and remove free oil from the produced water through gravity separation, and a portable condenser module configured to receive the bitumen and solvent from the portable free water removal module and separate the bitumen and solvent.

Abstract: There is described a hydroprocessing process of at least one gas oil cut having a weighted mean temperature (TMP) between 240° C. and 350° C. using a catalyst comprising at least one metal of the group VIB and/or at least one metal of the group VIII of the periodic classification and a support comprising an amorphous mesoporous alumina having a connectivity (Z) greater than 2.7, the hydroprocessing process operating at a temperature between 250° C. and 400° C., at a total pressure between 2 MPa and 10 MPa with a ratio of hydrogen volume to volume of hydrocarbon-containing feedstock between 100 and 800 litres per litre and at an Hourly Volume Rate (HVR) which is defined by the ratio of the volume flow rate of liquid hydrocarbon-containing feedstock to volume of catalyst fed into the reactor between 1 and 10 h?1.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for making gasoline. The method includes converting a resid-containing feed to a first fuel gas and a fluid coke in a fluidized bed reactor; gasifying the fluid coke with steam and air to produce a second fuel gas, said second fuel gas comprising a syngas; contacting the first fuel gas with a first conversion catalyst under first effective conversion conditions to form an effluent comprising C5+ hydrocarbon compounds; and converting the syngas to gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons by converting the syngas to a methanol intermediate product.

Abstract: Processes and apparatuses are disclosed for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising hydrotreating a residual feed stream and a recycle cracked stream comprising an oil to provide a hydrotreated effluent stream. The hydrotreated effluent stream is separated to provide a FCC feed stream and a distillate stream. The FCC feed stream is fed to a first riser reactor to provide a first cracked stream. The distillate stream is fed to a second riser reactor to provide a second cracked stream. The first cracked stream and the second cracked stream are fed to a main fractionation column. The first cracked stream and the second cracked stream are fractionated in the main fractionation column. The recycle cracked stream is taken from the main fractionation column.