Abstract: Technologies for a contract platform versioned according to the set of API contracts provided. API contracts are both development-time and run-time executable components. Each such contract defines a particular set of APIs that are fully supported at run-time by a corresponding implementation module. Contract applications are written to API contracts as opposed to the monolithic APIs of a legacy platform. Such applications are “platform agnostic”.

Abstract: In one general aspect, a method for rendering a web page can include receiving, from an interactive web application executing on a computing device, a plurality of application programming interface (API) calls for information and data for including in the rendering of the web page by the interactive web application, determining, for each of the plurality of API calls, whether an API call satisfies at least one criterion, storing, in a memory included on a computing device, an API call for inclusion in a batch of API calls if the API call satisfies the at least one criterion, and sending, in a single API call, the batch of API calls stored in the memory, the sending based on an occurrence of an event in the computing device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a positioned system for passive scanning and evaluation of various event execution of a user to use in combination for aggregation and categorization of resource requirements. The system integrates bots for user applications, geolocation, and beacons to determine event execution by the user. The system may extract and pull data into analytics to understand event patterning of the user. Furthermore, the system extracts priority event data from across multiple users for aggregation of the priority data into various categories of users to create groups and provide more accurate data for artificial intelligence analysis and filtering for user priorities.

Abstract: A technique for improving determination of handling of guides to events generated in an information system is provided. An event monitoring apparatus for monitoring an event including an event message indicated by a character string related to a phenomenon occurring in an information system includes a guide storage unit that stores a plurality of guides including guide messages indicated by a character string and indicating a method of handling the event and a threshold relating to similarity between the guide messages of the guides and event messages in association with each other; an event storage unit that records the event from the information system; and a guide provision unit that calculates the similarity between the event messages included in the event and the guide messages of the guide and associates a guide whose similarity exceeds a threshold with the event.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a programmatic implementation based on a set of recorded API calls. One example includes recording a set of user actions performed via a temporary second user account and generating a programmatic implementation based at least in part on the recorded user actions.

Abstract: A method of creating an interactive application network includes displaying, by a processor, a workspace and a toolbox on a display screen, instantiating, by the processor, a first interaction container to display a first output in response to a first user input, instantiating, by the processor, a second interaction container to display a second output based on the first output, in response to a second user input, the second user input being a user interaction with the first interactive container, and linking, by the processor, the first interactive container with the second interactive container via an interactive link to form the interactive application network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a broadcast control method and apparatus, and a terminal device. The method includes: when the one or more application programs run on a background and meet a first preset condition, sending a first control instruction; and when the first control instruction is received, freezing and buffering a broadcast to be sent to the one or more application programs.

Abstract: A kernel update method, a computer program product and a computer device, where the computer device sets a first interface mapping table to be invalid such that an interface block stops sending a service request of a service application to a driver logic of a first driver logic block such that the first driver logic block temporarily stops providing a driver service for the service application, replaces the first driver logic block in the loadable kernel with a second driver logic block, and records, in a second interface mapping table, a correspondence of each interface in the interface block to a driver logic in the second driver logic block. Therefore, the second driver logic block executes a driver logic on a new service request from the interface block according to the second interface mapping table.

Abstract: Systems and methods for sending in-product notifications to individual users of a software product or a specifically identified subset of users of the software product selected via their previously observed interactions with the software product.

Abstract: A computer-implemented system and method to track a transaction that is executed by a series of applications in a workflow. Each application in the workflow generates an application log file that includes a standard header, which in turn includes a transaction ID associated with the transaction, an outcome associated with a step of the transaction executed by each of the applications, and a timestamp associated with the step of the transaction. The application log file with the header is received and stored by the computer system. The computer system can thereafter retrieve and display the entire transaction history for the transaction across all of the applications in response to a user query. The standard header is appended to the application log file and agnostic to the underlying technology used to implement the application system so that any transaction can be reconstructed end-to-end regardless of the form of the application system.

Abstract: A storage device includes a receiving circuit including a correction circuit configured to correct an input signal from a host system based on correction factors and output the corrected input signal as an output signal containing a data value that is to be stored in the storage device, an interface controller configured to adjust the correction factors based on a difference value generated by the correction circuit using the output signal, and a transmission circuit configured to transmit the correction factors to the host system.

Abstract: A partial memory die is removed from an edge of a wafer such that the partial memory die is missing a portion of the memory structure that was not printed on the wafer. A usable portion of the incomplete memory structure is determined and one or more rectangular zones in the usable portion of the incomplete memory structure are identified. During operation of the memory system, the memory system receives logical addresses for memory operations to be performed on the partial memory die and determines physical addresses that corresponding to the logical addresses. The memory system performs an out of bounds response for a physical address that is on the partial memory die but outside of the one or more rectangular zones. The memory system performs memory operations for physical addresses that are inside the one or more rectangular zones.

Abstract: Examples relate to intelligent logging in a system. One example enables monitoring a set of critical processes of the system, responsive to a first process parameter of a first critical process exceeding a corresponding first parameter threshold, changing a first process log level associated with the critical process from a first log level to a second log level; and logging information related to the first critical process by: obtaining a second set of information associated with the second log level, wherein the second set of information is different from a first set of information associated with the first log level.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and or system may be provided. The semiconductor system may include a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device may be configured to output a command/address signal, a first datum and a second datum. The first semiconductor device may be configured to receive a comparison signal relating to the first datum and the second datum. The second semiconductor device may be configured to store a first error code of the first datum and a second error code of the second datum based on the command/address signal during a write operation. The second semiconductor device may be configured to compare the first error code with the second error code to output the comparison signal based on the command/address signal during a read operation.

Abstract: A technique includes monitoring a sequence of bits of data communicated to a transmitter of a node, where the transmitter communicates signals with a bus in response to the sequence of bits. The technique includes determining whether the sequence of bits represents acknowledgement by the node that data was received from the bus in an associated data frame and represents detection by the node of an error associated with the data frame. The technique includes detecting a fault associated with the bus based on the result of the determination.

Abstract: A computing platform may obtain observed data vectors related to the operation of a topology of nodes that represents a software application running on an uncontrolled platform, wherein each observed data vector comprises data values captured for a given set of operating variables at a particular point in time. After obtaining the observed data vectors, the computing platform may apply an anomaly detection model to the observed data vectors and then based on the anomaly detection model, may identify an anomaly in at least one operating variable. In turn, the computing platform may determine whether each identified anomaly is indicative of a problem related to the application, and based on a determination that an identified anomaly is indicative of a problem related to the software application, cause a client station to present a notification.

Abstract: Monitoring method and a monitoring device of a deep learning processor, which can effectively monitor running of the deep learning processor, capture an abnormal status in an arbitrary working state, and make the deep learning processor return to a normal state in time is presented. The monitoring method comprises: initializing standard data and storing a standard calculation result corresponding to the standard data, sending the standard data to the deep learning processor, receiving a calculation result returned by the deep learning processor, comparing the received calculation result with the stored standard calculation result, and judging the state of the deep learning processor in accordance with the result of the comparison, judging that the state of the deep learning processor is normal when the compared results are consistent, and judging that the deep learning processor is abnormal when the compared results are inconsistent.

Abstract: A cognitive conversation system that generates effective diagnostic questions is provided. The cognitive conversation system receives a set of currently known symptoms (or currently available answers to diagnostic questions) of a reported problem or fault. The system identifies (i) a set of possible root causes of the reported problem based on the currently known symptoms and (ii) probabilities for the set of possible root causes by using a bipartite graph data structure that links possible symptoms with possible root causes. Upon determining that at least one possible root cause has a probability that is higher than a threshold, the system presents an explanation or solution associated with the at least one possible root cause. Upon determining that none of the possible root causes in the set of possible root causes has a probability higher than the threshold, the system presents a question based on information entropy that is computed based on probabilities of the identified possible root causes.

Abstract: A processor-fault reproduction method includes: determining a heating time of a processor taken using a heating program which heats the processor to a fault occurrence temperature when a fault occurs from a current temperature based on first information regarding the current temperature of the processor, second information regarding a power consumption value and a temperature of the processor before the fault occurs and a refrigerant temperature of a cooling medium to cool the processor, third information regarding the fault occurrence temperature, and fourth information regarding a power consumption value of the processor during execution of the heating program; determining an execution time by adding a fault reproduction time taken by a fault reproducing program which reproduces a state of the processor when the fault occurs to the heating time; and reporting the execution time to a job scheduler with a request to execute the heating and fault reproducing programs.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method for recovery after failure using a checkpoint in a chronological log-structured key-value store in a system including recording, by a processor, a system state prior to an aborted garbage collection operation. The processor writes tombstone entries in a log structure for dirty checkpoint records to point to data records in an aborted target slot. New checkpoint records are inserted in the log structure for the dirty checkpoint records.

Abstract: An error management system for a data storage device can generate soft-decision log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) using multiple reads of memory locations. Bit patterns provided by multiple reads of reference memory locations can be counted and used to generate probability data that is used to generate possible LLR values for decoding target pages. Possible LLR values are stored in one or more look-up tables.

Abstract: A data storage device including a non-volatile memory and a micro-controller is provided. The non-volatile memory includes a plurality of data blocks. The micro-controller selects one of the data blocks as a source block and another one of the data blocks as a destination block. Also, the micro-controller duplicates data in the source block to the destination block, and when the data is corrupted and unrecoverable, stores an unrecoverable-error bit corresponding to the data into the destination block.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for a multicore on-die memory controller. An integrated circuit device includes an array of non-volatile memory cells and a microcontroller unit. A microcontroller unit includes a plurality of processing units. Different processing units perform different categories of tasks in parallel for an array of non-volatile memory cells.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device includes multiple memory blocks. Each memory block includes multiple pages. The controller is coupled to the memory device and includes an ECC engine configured to check and correct errors that have occurred in data stored in the memory blocks. When a number of error bits in a page of one of the memory blocks exceeds a threshold, the controller is configured to add a block number of the memory block in a predetermined queue and when a garbage collection procedure has been triggered, the controller is configured to perform garbage collection on the memory block.

Abstract: A utilization efficiency of a memory is improved. A codeword generation unit generates a codeword in an error detection and correction code from data to be encoded. A write control unit writes one of data obtained by inverting the codeword and the codeword into the memory cell as write data. A read data error correction unit reads out the write data from the memory cell as read data, and corrects an error in the read data. An inversion data error correction unit corrects an error in inversion data obtained by inverting the read data. A correction data output unit, when the number of errors of either only one of the read data and the inversion data does not exceed an error correction capability of the error detection and correction code, selects and outputs the one where the error is corrected as correction data.

Abstract: A system and method improve the performance of non-volatile memory storage by offloading parity computations to facilitate high speed data transfers, including direct memory access (DMA) transfers, between a remote host and a non-volatile memory based storage system, such as a flash memory based data storage device (e.g., SSD). In conjunction with writing to non-volatile memory storage, a stripe map is used to target a selected data storage device for parity generation. All data of a stripe is transmitted to the selected data storage device to generate the parity and the generated parity is propagated from the selected data storage device to other data storage devices in the stripe. The data for the stripe may also be propagated from the selected data storage device to the other data storage devices in the stripe.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) configured to store an address mapping table for an access to the nonvolatile memory device, and a controller configured to store, in the DRAM, the address mapping table that is divided in units of address mapping data, each of the units having a size of an interface of the DRAM, read, from the stored address mapping table, target address mapping data corresponding to a logical address that is received from a host, the target address mapping data including a target parity and physical addresses of the nonvolatile memory device, and perform an error correction on the read target address mapping data, using the target parity.

Abstract: An error correction circuit of a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array includes an error correction code (ECC) memory that stores an ECC and an ECC engine. The ECC is represented by a generation matrix. The ECC engine generates first parity data based on main data using the ECC, and corrects at least one error bit in the main data read from the memory cell array using the first parity data. The main data includes a plurality of data bits divided into a plurality of sub codeword groups. The ECC includes a plurality of column vectors divided into a plurality of code groups corresponding to the sub codeword groups. The column vectors have elements configured to restrict a location of a sub codeword group in which a mis-corrected bit occurs, in which the mis-corrected bit is generated due to error bits in the main data.

Abstract: A method for controlling error check and correction (ECC) of a non-volatile memory device includes storing write data in a plurality of storing regions. The write data may be generated by performing ECC encoding. Individual ECC decoding may be performed based on each of a plurality of read data read out from the storing regions. Logic operation data may be provided by performing a logic operation of the read data when the individual ECC decoding fails with respect to all of the read data. Combined ECC decoding may be performed based on the logic operation data.

Abstract: In an information processing system including a set of data storage devices for storing data blocks arranged in respective columns on each data storage device and rows across the set of data storage devices to form at least one data stripe, and a set of parity storage devices for storing parity blocks computed via one or more parity operations based on the data blocks of the at least one data stripe, at least one of the data storage devices includes a processing device configured to: receive from the information processing system an instruction to perform at least a portion of a parity operation; perform the portion of the parity operation; and send a result of the performed portion of the parity operation to the information processing system, wherein the result is useable by the information processing system for performing another portion of the parity operation.

Abstract: In technique for dividing ECC large in size, plural ECCs of different sizes are required to be managed and control over storage areas of NVM is intricate. In addition, a relatively reliable page (a minimum record unit) and a relatively unreliable page are determined beforehand depending upon which recording method is adopted. However, as dispersion exists in quality among NVMs, it may occur among NVMs that dispersion in an error bit count is great among pages of the same reliability. An NVM controller in a nonvolatile memory (NVM) module divides the ECCCW into N pieces (N: two or a larger integer) of ECCCW portions and records the N pieces of ECCCW portions in N pieces of storage areas out of plural storage areas in one or more NVMs configuring an NVM section.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, an error correction code (ECC) engine, an input/output (I/O) gating circuit, and a control logic circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of bank arrays, and each of the bank arrays includes dynamic memory cells. The control logic circuit generates a first control signal to control the I/O gating circuit and a second control signal to control the ECC engine, in response to an access address and a command. The control logic circuit controls the ECC engine to perform s-bit ECC encoding on a write data to be stored in a first page of at least one bank array, in response to a first command, and controls the ECC engine to perform t-bit ECC decoding on a first codeword read from the first page, in response to a second command.

Abstract: A method for execution by a device of a dispersed storage network (DSN) to access a set of encoded data slices. The method begins by performing a first distributed agreement protocol (DAP) function using a slice identifier and a first set of coefficients to identify a set of storage units. The method continues by performing a second DAP function using the slice identifier and a second set of coefficients to identify pillar numbers for the set of storage units. The method continues by sending a set of data access requests to the set of storage units in accordance with the pillar numbers, wherein a data access request of the set of data access requests includes a slice name for a corresponding one of the set of encoded data slices and wherein the slice name includes one of the pillar numbers.

Abstract: A method for preventing data loss in a RAID includes monitoring storage drives making up a RAID. The method individually tests a storage drive of the RAID by subjecting the storage drive to a stress workload test. This stress workload test may be designed to place additional stress on the storage drive while refraining from adding stress to other storage drives in the RAID. In the event the storage drive fails the stress workload test (e.g., the storage drive cannot adequately handle the additional workload or generates errors in response to the additional workload), the method replaces the storage drive with a spare storage drive and rebuilds the RAID. In certain embodiments, the method tests the storage drive with greater frequency as the age of the storage drive increases. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method includes a configuration information storage memory that stores a plurality of configuration information items, a state transition management unit that selects any one of the plurality of configuration information items, and a data path unit that dynamically reconfigures a circuit according to the configuration information item selected by the state transition management unit. When a detection of a failure or no failure is made in any one of a plurality of logic circuit groups provided in the data path unit, the state transition management unit selects the configuration information item depending on a result of the detection.

Abstract: A sensor integrated circuit includes a disturb immune memory configured to store data and a digital processor coupled to the disturb immune memory and including a main register. The digital processor is configured to perform one of a fast reset or slow reset of the main register according to a level of a supply voltage to the integrated circuit. The fast reset includes resetting the main register according to the data stored in the disturb immune memory and the slow reset includes resetting the main register according to a default state.

Abstract: Save and synchronization status information is provided. The save and synchronization status information may be concise yet informative to a user and may provide an indication of the current save state of the document: “saved,” “dirty,” or “saving.” The indication of the current save state may be displayed in a consistent and reliable spot such that the user may reliably know where to look to find the document's save status. Other save states may be included, such as offline or error. The indication may be selectable, such that when selected, the user may see additional save and synchronization status detail, and may be enabled to rename the document.

Abstract: In accordance with disclosed embodiments, a shared log system includes a sequencer to verify transactions that comprise a source object and one or more members of the source object (source data objects), a target object and one or more members of the target object (target data objects), and a snapshot time reference. The sequencer verifies transaction using the snapshot time to determine whether the data states of the source data objects at the time of the snapshot time represent their most current data state in a shared log.

Abstract: To allow prompt creation of a target-less snapshot of a target logical volume, after the target logical volume has been linked to a target-less snapshot to allow host access to the target-less snapshot, and prior to all the tracks of the target logical volume being defined with regard to data from the target-less snapshot, a target device sequence number is maintained for the target logical volume, and incremented each time a target-less snapshot is linked to the target logical volume. A target track sequence number is maintained for each track of the target logical volume, and updated each time target-less snapshot data is moved to the corresponding track. The target device sequence number and target track sequence numbers are compared prior to performing host I/O operations directed to the target logical volume to ensure data correctness on a track by track basis.

Abstract: Techniques to backup collaboration server data are disclosed. A plurality of separate threads are used to back up a prescribed number of subsets of a dataset. Each subset of the prescribed number of subsets was determined by walking an associated directory in the prescribed order at a prior time with which a prior backup is associated. A separate thread is spawned to backup transaction logs associated with the dataset. A first pass backup of the transaction logs is performed in parallel with the backup of the prescribed number of subsets.

Abstract: In one example, a method for generating a host affinity policy includes selecting one or more criterion for a host affinity policy, and scanning a computing environment and establishing a baseline configuration of the computing environment based upon the scan. The selected criteria are then applied to baseline configuration information, and a host affinity policy is generated based upon the application of the selected criteria to the baseline configuration information. In this example, the host affinity policy identifies a cluster that includes set of hosts, a backup proxy, and a set of datastores that are accessible by one or more of the hosts and the backup proxy.

Abstract: A data processing system backs up snapshots of storage objects to cloud storage by identifying to a cloud gateway a set of snapshots to be archived, and making the set available to the cloud gateway. Upon request by the cloud gateway, snapshot metadata is provided that includes offsets and lengths of data extents of the set of snapshots. On further request of the cloud gateway using the metadata, the data extents of the set of snapshots are provided to the cloud gateway, which uses the extents to create corresponding objects and stores the objects in the cloud storage, each object including the data extents and the snapshot metadata for a respective snapshot. Backup and restore are initiated by the gateway or by the data storage system in different embodiments.

Abstract: An illustrative media agent (MA) in a data storage management system instructs a NAS file server (filer) to restore an MA-created synthesized-copy instead of larger filer-created backup copies. The synthesized-copy is designed only for the particular files to be restored and mimics, and is typically much smaller than, a filer-created backup copy. The synthesized-copy is fed to the filer on restore as a “restore data image.” When receiving a restore request for certain backed-up data files, the MA synthesizes the synthesized-copy on the fly. The MA generates a header mimicking a filer-created backup header; extracts files from filer-created backup copies arranging them within the synthesized-copy as if in filer-created backups; and instructs filer to perform a full-volume restore from the synthesized-copy. The MA serves the synthesized-copy piecemeal as available, rather than waiting to synthesize the entire synthesized-copy. The synthesized-copy is not stored at the MA.

Abstract: Systems for multi-cluster virtualized computing system management. A method for performing virtual entity replication between source computing clusters and target computing clusters commences upon establishing a virtual entity naming convention that is observed by both the source computing clusters and the target computing clusters. A snapshot from a source cluster is associated with a global snapshot ID before being transmitted to a target computing cluster. At some point in time, the source cluster will initiate acts to replicate a virtual entity to a particular data state that is associated with a particular named snapshot. A second replication protocol then commences. The second replication protocol includes exchanges that serve to determine whether or not the target computing cluster has a copy of a particular named snapshot as named by the global snapshot ID, and if so, to then initiate virtual entity replication at the target computing cluster using the named snapshot.

Abstract: A storage appliance can be designed to facilitate efficient restore of multiple backed up files in a system that allows files to share data blocks. A data management application or storage OS names data blocks and communicates those names to the storage appliance when backing up to or through the storage appliance. The storage appliance can leverage the data block names when restoring a group of files by restoring at data block granularity instead of file granularity. Restoring at the granularity of the data blocks by their names allows the storage appliance to avoid repeatedly sending a same data block to the restore requestor (e.g., a storage OS or data management application) while still instructing the restore requestor how to reconstruct the corresponding file(s) with mappings between valid data ranges and the named data blocks.

Abstract: A system and method thereof for performing loss-less migration of an application group. In an exemplary embodiment, the system may include a high-availability services module structured for execution in conjunction with an operating system, and one or more computer nodes of a distributed system upon which at least one independent application can be executed upon. The high-availability services module may be structured to be executable on the one or more computer nodes for loss-less migration of the one or more independent applications, and is operable to perform checkpointing of all state in a transport connection.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for memory event mitigation in redundant software installations are presented. A system can initiate an event executed by a first software application and a second software application that corresponds to the first software application. First data associated with the first software application can be stored in a first data store and second data associated with the second software application can be stored in a second data store. The system can also compare a first check value for the first data associated with the event and a second check value for the second data associated with the event. Furthermore, the system can re-initiate the event executed by the first software application and the second software application in response to a determination that the first check value does not correspond to the second check value.

Abstract: Virtual first logical volumes are provided to a host, a virtual second logical volume correlated with any one of the first logical volumes is created in a storage node in correlation with a storage control module disposed in the storage node, a correspondence relationship between the first and second logical volumes is managed as mapping information, a storage node which is an assigning distribution of an I/O request is specified on the basis of the mapping information in a case where the I/O request in which the first logical volume is designated as an I/O destination is given from the host, the I/O request is assigned to the storage control module of its own node in a case where the specified storage node is its own node, and the I/O request is assigned to another storage node in a case where the specified storage node is another storage node.

Abstract: Implementations are provided herein for a node among a cluster of nodes to maintain copies of its journal both locally and on a buddy node. Each copy of the journal can be associated with a validity bit and a clean bit that can be provided as inputs to a journal mirror state machine that can be used to maintain consistency between local copies of the journal and mirrored copies of the journal. The node can operate in a read-only mode or a read-write mode, whereby operating in read-only mode prevents changes to the local journal. The status of the mirror copy of the journal can be established in a link status depending on its availability. The journal can then transition between various states of the state machine upon triggering events that change the link status or the mode of the node. It can be appreciated that the transitioning among states of the state machine can provide crash-consistency for the filesystem during operation.

Abstract: In some examples, error recovery in non-volatile storage partitions may include determining, upon completion of a save operation that includes saving of data to a primary location, that an error occurred with respect to the save operation. Based on a determination that the error occurred with respect to the save operation, a reserved location for saving the data may be identified. The data may be saved to the reserved location. Metadata to indicate usage of the reserved location as the primary location for the saved data may be updated.