Abstract: A method for controlling deformation and precision of a part in parallel during an additive manufacturing process includes steps of: performing additive forming and isomaterial shaping or plastic forming, and simultaneously, performing one or more members selected from a group consisting of isomaterial orthopedic process, subtractive process and finishing process in parallel at a same station, so as to achieve a one-step ultra-short process, high-precision and high-performance additive manufacturing, wherein: performing in parallel at the same station refers to simultaneously implement different processes in a same pass or different passes of different processing layers or a same processing layer when a clamping position of the part to be processed is unchanged.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing assembly includes a substrate, a nozzle for depositing additive material onto the substrate, and at least one cooling nozzle for supplying a cooling fluid to at least a portion of the substrate. The at least one cooling nozzle is movable relative to the substrate. A controller is operably coupled to the cooling nozzle. The controller is programmed to control operation of the at least one cooling nozzle to achieve a desired convection heat transfer coefficient of the additive material.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include systems and methods for producing fiber structures, and for producing three-dimensional (3D) biological structures from digital files. In some embodiments, the printed fibers comprise living cells. Aspects of the invention further include a print head for producing the fiber structure, the print head comprising: a dispensing channel comprising a distal and proximal end; a dispensing orifice located at the distal end of the dispensing channel; one or more material channels converging with the dispensing channel at its proximal end; a buffer solution channel converging with the one or more material channels at the proximal end of the dispensing channel; and a sheath solution channel converging with the dispensing channel at a position located between the proximal and distal ends of the dispensing channel.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for additive manufacturing of a composite structure. The system may include a support, and a print head connected to and moveable by the support. The print head may include an outlet configured to discharge a continuous reinforcement at least partially coated in a matrix. The outlet may be moveable relative to the support. The print head may also include at least one actuator configured to cause movement of the outlet relative to the support.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for additively manufacturing a composite structure. The system may include a support, and a print head connected to and moveable by the support. The print head may have an outlet configured to discharge a continuous reinforcement at least partially coated in a matrix. The system may also include at least one doser located inside the print head and configured to at least partially coat the continuous reinforcement with the matrix, a sensor located downstream of the at least one doser and configured to generate a signal indicative of an amount of matrix coating the continuous reinforcement, and a controller in communication with the sensor and the at least one doser. The controller may be configured to direct a feedforward command to the at least one doser to cause the at least one doser to advance matrix toward the continuous reinforcement during passage of the continuous reinforcement through the print head, and to selectively adjust the feedforward command based on the signal.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly comprising a housing, a nozzle disposed in the housing and connected to an ink supply part, a first coil, which is disposed in the housing, for generating a magnetic field when a power source is applied, a second coil disposed in the housing, disposed so as to surround the nozzle and the first coil and generating a magnetic field when a power source is applied, provided that at least one of the magnetic field effective area and the magnetic field intensity is different from that of the first coil, and a lift part for lifting the nozzle and the first and second coils, respectively, so as to be positioned in the housing or exposed to the outside of the housing.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object by laminating layers includes melting units melting a thermoplastic constituent material, an ejector having a nozzle and moving while ejecting the constituent material in a molten state from the nozzle to form the layers, and an irregularity formation portion forming an irregularity on a surface in a lamination direction of the layers by coming into contact with the constituent material in the molten state.

Abstract: A system and method for preheating of portions of building material in an additive manufacturing environment is provided. Various embodiments involve the use of a container (502A, 502B, 902, 1002, 1102) configured to preheat an aliquot of building material (502A, 502B, 900, 1002, 1102). In certain embodiments, the container (502A, 502B, 902, 1002, 1102) is configured to move along a building platform of an additive manufacturing device and further deposit building material on different sides of the building platform and further on different sides of a recoating mechanism (415A, 415B, 515, 915, 1015, 1115) of the additive manufacturing device.

Abstract: Apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing a three-dimensional object (2) by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of build material (4) which can be consolidated by means of at least one energy beam (5), the apparatus (1) comprising a build material application device (7) configured to apply an amount of build material (4) in a build plane (BP) of the apparatus (1) so as to form a build material layer (3) which is to be selectively irradiated and consolidated by means of the at least one energy beam (5), wherein the build material application device (7) comprises: a build material conveying unit (9) comprising at least one, particularly band- or belt-like, conveying element (11), the conveying element (11) being operable to convey build material (4) along a build material conveying path (CP) above the build plane (BP) of the apparatus (1); and a recoating unit (10) comprising at least one recoating element (20) being operable to apply an amount of build material (4)

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing apparatus (1) allowing a linear filament (F) in which a fiber bundle (C) is impregnated with resin (P) to be continuously ejected includes twisting means (6) for allowing a total amount of twisting of the filament (F) or an amount of twisting of the fiber bundle (C) to be changed.

Abstract: A handheld 3D printing apparatus for printing biocompatible materials including stem cells for performing in-situ surgical repairs and comprises one UV curable reagent container and one cell supporting reagent container which are co-axially extruded from a tip and cured to perform in-situ repairs. The extruded material comprises a core material protected by a shell material. The reagents are driven from the containers using an electronic drive train at a constant rate.

Abstract: According to one aspect, there is provided a method of adding build material to a rotatable 3D printing build material container having an internal build material storage reservoir, the method comprising: providing a supply of build material to an input port of the container; rotating the container about its rotation axis at a first speed sufficient to cause build material within the container to be centrifugally forced against the outside of the internal storage reservoir.

Abstract: Determination device (2) for determining at least one parameter of an energy beam (4), in particular an energy beam (4) generated via an irradiation device of an apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects, which determination device (2) comprises two determination units (5, 6) arrangeable or arranged in succession in a beam path (3) of the energy beam (4), characterized in that each determination unit (5, 6) builds or comprises at least one complementary pattern element (15, 18, 21, 23, 24, 27, 30), wherein at least two pattern elements (15, 18, 21, 23, 24, 27, 30) of the two determination units (5, 6) complement each other to a superordinate pattern (32, 35).

Abstract: In 3D printing, due to the geometry to be printed, inhomogeneous material properties of the printing product can occur. This problem is solved by a method of determining printing process parameter values for a 3D printer, including producing at least one meta-model, wherein the at least one meta-model indicates a relationship between at least one printing process parameter and at least one product property of a printing product for object data, wherein the object data indicate a digital representation of an object to be printed. The method also includes determining at least one first printing process parameter value for the at least one printing process parameter in a first printing area and at least one second printing process parameter value for the at least one printing process parameter in a second printing area taking into consideration the at least one meta model and the object data.

Abstract: A method for predicting a strength of a structure modeled by an additive manufacturing method includes acquiring a material layering method including at least one of a scanning direction, a scanning pitch, a layering direction, and a layering pitch of a material, and estimating the strength of the structure by factoring in strength anisotropy attributable to the material layering method.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to synchronize a thermal image and a 3D print process. In one implementation, a processor synchronizes a thermal image with a step in a 3D printing process based on an occluded region detected in the thermal image. The processor may output thermal information associated with the 3D print process step.

Abstract: A method for producing an object from a filamentary building material in an additive fused deposition modelling process, comprising the steps of: providing the building material; transporting the building material into a printhead at a feed rate for the building material, wherein the building material is transported between a driven drive wheel and a second wheel; melting the building material by means of a heating device in the printhead; discharging the molten building material to a discharge location, corresponding to a selected cross section of the object to be produced, at a discharge rate through an orifice of the printhead, with relative movement of the printhead in relation to the discharge location at a predetermined speed to movement along a predetermined path, wherein the path has at each location a curvature that can assume a positive value, zero or a negative value; wherein a control unit controls at least the drive of the drive wheel, the heating device in the printhead and the movement of the p

Abstract: A printer pressing assembly for forming material layers is provided. The printer pressing assembly includes a support assembly having a support surface, a driver and a press stop. The driver is able to change an elevation of the support surface relative to an elevation of the press stop. A nozzle is capable of dispensing a material onto the support surface. Further, a press is positionable opposite to the support surface and capable of moving relative to the support. Additionally, the press stop is capable of being elevated above the support surface so as to engage an abutment surface of the press to set a pre-determined distance between the contact surface of the press and the support surface.

Abstract: A maple sap line system and method for spin welding provides secure, unobstructed lines for collecting sap by creating a hermetically sealed connection between a lateral line and a mainline. A fitting connects the mainline to the lateral line. The fitting is spin welded to the mainline at a contact interface. The fitting comprises a protruding member that easily melts to create the frictional weld. The fitting has an elongated body comprising barbs that receive the lateral line. The fitting has a channel that enables fluid communication between the mainline and the lateral line. The flanges in the fitting register with a chuck to rotate the fitting against the main line at a high rpm. Molten debris formed in the channel is dislodged by drilling with a collared drill. The drilling provides fluid communication and creates a smooth inner surface in the mainline, and cuts off flanges from the fitting.

Abstract: A laser welding method and system for joining portions of first and second workpieces of thermoplastic material that is partially permeable to a laser beam but absorbs radiation from the laser beam. The first and second workpieces, which are made of material that absorbs radiation from a laser beam, are clamped together. A mask is placed on a first surface of the first workpiece, the first surface being opposite the surface engaging the second workpiece. The mask is impermeable to a laser beam and forms a slot for passing a laser beam to the portion of the first surface of the upper workpiece exposed by the slot, so that heating and melting of the material of the workpieces is limited to the width of the slot. A laser beam is directed onto the slot and moved in a manner to illuminate the slot to melt and join the workpieces.

Abstract: The invention discloses an equipment for sticking plastic parts of long rods, which includes a casing. The casing is provided with a clamping cavity. The clamping cavity is provided with a clamping device for clamping a fixed component and driving the component to rotate. A glue sticking box is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the chassis. The glue sticking box is provided with a glue sticking cavity communicating with the clamping cavity. The glue sticking cavity is provided with a tape for pulling out and pasting the tape. To the glue applying device on the part, a power device located behind the glue applying device is provided in the glue applying chamber, and the power device is used to drive the movement of the glue applying device. A cutting device located on the left side of the gluing device, and a supply device for storing and supplying adhesive tape on the left side of the cutting device is provided in the gluing chamber.

Abstract: A double pull tab stretch releasing adhesive tape having first and second pull tabs residing at first and second distal ends of an extensible tensile sheet. The first and second pull tabs have a plurality of anti-slip grip regions that enable a secure gripping hold by an end user. The double pull tab stretch releasing adhesive tape attaches two substrates together and is removed by simultaneously pulling the first and second pull tabs in opposing directions to generate a two-way stretching force along the longitudinal length. This force is exerted on and stretches the extensible tensile sheet to distort the first adhesive for removal of the double pull tab stretch releasing adhesive tape from the first substrate without the end user touching any substrates.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a joining surface (14) of a substrate, wherein a component is to be adhered to the joining surface of the substrate by means of an adhesive material (27), wherein the method comprises the following steps: •—providing at least one planar test textile (20), which has a fiber material (21) and an adhesive primer (22), •—applying the planar test textile to at least one part of the joining surface of the substrate to which the component is to be adhered so that the adhesive primer of the planar test textile contacts the joining surface of the substrate, •—at least partially curing the adhesive primer of the planar test textile in order to integrally bond the planar test textile to the substrate by means of the adhesive primer, •—pulling off the planar test textile after at least partially curing the adhesive primer and inspecting the joining surface by means of a qualitative evaluation of the fracture pattern between the cured adhesive primer and the planar test textile and/or by means of a

Abstract: A method is described for opening a heat bonded sterile connection that includes a skin of material blocking flow between the connection site. The method includes applying external pressure to the connection site.

Abstract: An example apparatus for fabrication of a co-cured composite assembly includes a layup tool body with a cavity, a thermal expansion insert inserted into the cavity of the layup tool body and a first uncured composite part of the composite assembly is positioned onto the thermal expansion insert, and a solid internal mandrel configured for insertion onto the first uncured composite part. During curing, the first uncured composite part compacts and reduces in thickness while the solid internal mandrel and the thermal expansion insert each increase in size to apply pressure to the first uncured composite part.

Abstract: A material of pre-impregnated woven fibers for a part is in the form of a fibrous mat having at least one layer of several pieces of fibrous fabric pre-impregnated with resin. At least one portion of the fabric has a low-shrinkage contexture. The pieces of fabric are positioned parallel with the plane (X, Y) of the fibrous mat and orientated in different directions in the plane (X, Y).

Abstract: A process is proposed for producing a component, in which at least one first two-dimensional laid scrim is produced from a fibre composite material having a constant thickness, an outer face and an inner face. At least one second two-dimensional laid scrim is arranged with respect to the first two-dimensional laid scrim and then consolidated. The first two-dimensional laid scrim can be provided in a continuous, efficient production process, which increases speed and lowers costs.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for compacting laminates. One embodiment is a method for compacting a laminate onto a surface of a forming tool. The method includes placing the laminate onto the forming tool, disposing a compaction device over the laminate, gripping the compaction device to the forming tool, compacting the laminate with a pressure foot of the compaction device, and removing the compaction device from the forming tool.

Abstract: A manufacturing arrangement realized for manufacturing a rotor blade, including a pair of tracks arranged along the longitudinal sides of a blade mold; a first gantry assembly realized to span the track pair and to carry a first tool arrangement including at least a fiber distributor for distributing a fiber material into the blade mold; a second gantry assembly realized to span the track pair and to carry a second tool arrangement realized to carry a supply of fiber material and to provide the fiber material to the fiber distributor; and a control arrangement realized to effect a coordinated movement of the gantry assemblies along the track pair and to coordinate the operation of the second tool arrangement with the operation of the first tool arrangement is provided. A fiber mat magazine; a manufacturing line; a method of manufacturing a rotor blade; and a rotor blade, is also provided.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for additively manufacturing a composite structure. The system may include a support, and a print head connected to and moveable by the support. The print head may have a first tool center point associated with discharge of a first material, and a second tool center point associated with discharge of a second material that is a type different than the first material.

Abstract: A method for designing fiber-composite parts in which part performance and manufacturing efficiency can be traded-off against one another to provide an “optimized” design for a desired use case. In some embodiments, the method involves generating an idealized fiber map, wherein the orientation of fibers throughout the prospective part align with the anticipated load conditions throughout the part, and then modifying the idealized fiber map by various fabrication constraints to generate a process-compensated preform map.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing composite laminate panel sub-elements (34) for subsequent assembling into a modular assembly structure (37), comprises the preprocessing steps of casting an elongate composite laminate sheet panel (18) having opposite first and second fiber-reinforced plastic face skins (19,21) sandwiching a core (35), a free first elongate edge (22) and an opposite second elongate free edge (24), demolding the elongate composite laminate sheet panel (18), cutting the demolded elongate composite laminate sheet panel (18) into (n) shorter sections (Sn), thereby providing sections (Sn) with at least one free cut edge (26; 32), a free first edge (22) having the same profile as the free first elongate edge, and a free second edge (22) parallel to the free first edge and having the same profile as the free second elongate edge, and machining at least a first coupling profile (27) along the at least one free cut edge (26; 32).

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention allow performing an additive manufacturing process using a base object. Some embodiments enable placement of a three-dimensional base object inside a three-dimensional printer and print on the base object to produce a three-dimensional product. One exemplary embodiment is a method including: obtaining a representation of a three-dimensional physical object as a base object; obtaining a representation of a three-dimensional physical object as a product producible by adding layers of material on the base object. A representation of a support structure configured to retain the base object position within an additive manufacturing apparatus is determined, and the support structure is produced using an additive manufacturing process. Alternatively, a representation of an on-object structure determined and the on-object structure is produced using an additive manufacturing process by adding one or more layers of material on the base object.

Abstract: A coating method includes a) supplying a coating liquid including a resin to a lens surface of a lens body made of a resin, the lens surface being on one side of the lens body, and b) forming a film of the coating liquid on the lens surface by rotating the lens body around a predetermined rotational axis. The film of the coating liquid is a buffer layer provided between the lens body and an anti-reflection layer. When the lens surface is a convex surface, the viscosity of the coating liquid is about 8 mPa·s or more and about 26 mPa·s or less and a number of revolutions of the lens body in the step b) is about 4500 rpm or more and about 30000 rpm or less.

Abstract: A method of controlling the management of annular anchoring structures in a process and a plant for building tyres for vehicle wheels, comprises: a) feeding pairs of first annular anchoring structures (6?) from a first storage region (21) to a bead-forming machine (20); b) loading a plurality of second annular anchoring structures (6?) into a second storage region (22); c) carrying the second annular anchoring structures (6?) from the second storage region (22) to the first storage region (21); d) feeding pairs of second annular anchoring structures (6?) from the first storage region (21) to the bead-forming machine (20). The method comprises the sequential cyclic repetition of the above actions.

Abstract: A holding body that holds the molding part on the mounting surface where the molding part is attached to. The plurality of bolts attach the molding part to the holding body while pulling the molding part towards the holding body to correct a distortion of the molding part. The molding part has the contacting surface coming in contact with the mounting surface, the projection rows each of which consists of the plurality of projections arranged in the tire circumferential direction at intervals, and screw holes each of which is formed in the projection. The holding body has the concave parts each of which houses the projection of the molding part and the insertion holes each of which opens at the bottom surface of the concave part and into which the screw part of the bolt is inserted.

Abstract: A vent plug is mounted in a vent hole open in a molding face of a tire cure mold. The vent plug has a cylindrical housing having a vent path in itself, a stem that is inserted into the housing and serves as a valve element for opening and closing the vent path, and a coil-shaped spring that biases the stem toward a cavity so as to open the vent path. The vent path includes an outer inlet portion open in an annular shape between a valve seat provided to the housing and a head portion of the stem that comes in contact with the valve seat, and an inner inlet portion open in an annular shape on an inner side of the outer inlet portion.

Abstract: A vent plug is mounted in a vent hole open in a molding face of a tire cure mold. The vent plug has a cylindrical housing having a vent path in itself, a stem that is inserted into the housing and serves as a valve element for opening and closing the vent path, and a coil-shaped spring that biases the stem toward a cavity so as to open the vent path. The stem includes a columnar trunk portion and a head portion that comes in contact with a valve seat at an opening portion of the housing to thereby close the vent path. The stem turns as the stem moves along an axial direction.

Abstract: A curing press for tires that comprises: an upper cavity part having a vertically separable upper housing (9) and a top mold (11); a base having a lower cavity part that forms an arrangement to provide mold height adjustment during curing. The base comprises a bottom bolster structure (20) and a bottom mold (22). The bottom bolster structure comprising: ring means rotatably arranged with said bottom bolster structure, to facilitate closing or opening of said top mold and said bottom mold; the bolster structure comprises squeeze cylinders (24) having means to provide mold height adjustment. A squeeze retract stop assembly is provided to restrict vertically downward movement of said bottom mold during a tire curing process. The press comprises at least one locking lever (34) and at least one indexing lock pin (35) that is adapted to connect said lever (34) to lock holes (20a) in said bottom bolster structure (20) wherein each lock hole corresponds to a particular mold height.

Abstract: A method for producing a vehicle tire, having the following steps: a) providing textile reinforcing supports; b) providing a bath which is free of resorcin and formaldehyde by at least: b1) adding at least one carboxylic acid to water; b2) adding at least one base; b3) adding at least one epoxy compound; b4) adding at least one polyisocyanate compound; b5) adding at least one VP latex; and b6) mixing the substances from b1) to b5); c) dipping the reinforcing supports from step a) into the bath from step b); d) subsequently hot-stretching the dipped reinforcing supports from step c); and e) further processing the reinforcing supports from step d) in order to form a reinforcing support layer in a vehicle tire blank. A vehicle tire which is produced using the method and to the use of reinforcing supports treated in such a manner in technical rubber articles are also disclosed.

Abstract: To suppress occurrence of curl at an edge part of a bead filler at the time of producing a pneumatic tire. A method of producing a pneumatic tire includes the steps of fabricating a bead member by integrating a bead filler formed by extrusion molding with a bead core in a state where a temperature difference between an edge part and a root part of the bead filler is 25° C. or less as well as a temperature at the edge part is 39° C. or more, cooling the bead member by being placed on a support surface supporting a side surface of the bead filler and forming a green tire using the cooled bead member.

Abstract: A process and a drum for looping annular anchoring structures in a process for building tyres for vehicle wheels includes: depositing a loop on a drum including a radially expandable/contractible intermediate annular portion and, in a position axially adjacent to the opposite axial ends of the intermediate annular portion, a pair of radially expandable/contractible lateral annular portions; associating an annular anchoring structure with a radially outer annular surface portion of the loop defined at the intermediate annular portion; and turning up each of opposite end edges of the loop on the annular anchoring structure through the lateral annular portions as a result of a thrusting stress imparted by a respective lateral annular portion of the pair of lateral annular portions because of a synchronous radial movement and a synchronous axial displacement of a respective plurality of circumferentially adjacent first angular sectors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a tire (1). The process includes the steps a): forming a carcass (3) from at least one first material based on thermoplastic elastomer, b): forming, on the carcass (3), at least bead zones (10) from at least one second material based on thermoplastic elastomer and c): forming, on the assembly obtained during step b), an additional part from at least one third material based on thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: In manufacturing a pneumatic tire, a replaceable member having a smooth flat surface is attached to a mold body of a tire mold configured to vulcanize an unvulcanized tire into a predetermined shape by contact with the unvulcanized tire. A mold inner surface that forms the shape of a tire side surface portion includes a curved surface of the mold body and the flat surface surrounded by the curved surface. A vulcanized tire is produced by vulcanizing the unvulcanized tire by bringing the unvulcanized tire into contact with the mold inner surface. A two-dimensional code is engraved in a planar surface region of the vulcanized tire, which corresponds to the flat surface. In the two-dimensional code, a dot pattern is formed by two types of gray scale elements that are formed identifiable from each other by surface unevenness.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a rubber boot having a foamed layer includes a first step of coating of boot-shaped lining sheath and a second step of rubber injection. A boot-sole-section coating layer, a boot-vamp-section coating layer, a boot-heel-section coating layer, and a boot-shaft-section coating layer that are coated on a boot-shaped lining sheath, after cured, provide a hardened surface and a stiff support structure among the coating layers that help melted rubber to efficiently flow and fill up runners inside a mold to thereby prevent defects from being formed in a rubber layer formed on a surface of a rubber boot so manufactured.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a tray is provided including a forming plate and the complementary aperture in the mandrel formed to define a space therebetween that deforms the blank into the desired shape of the tray. The space between or tolerance defined by the forming plate and the mandrel is less than the actual thickness of the tray at one or more sections and/or points on the tray, such as at the corners of the tray, in order to crush the foldable material forming the tray at the one or more sections. The crushing of the foldable material at these sections effectively removes any shape memory from the foldable material, such that the tray including the crushed sections retains the shape of the tray without the need for additional securing materials on the tray but without degrading any leak-proof functionality of the tray.

Abstract: A pressing tool for pressing workpieces is described. The pressing tool comprises a hydraulic pump for conveying a hydraulic fluid, an electric motor for driving the hydraulic pump, a working cylinder which is hydraulically connected to an outlet of the hydraulic pump, a pressure-relief valve which is hydraulically connected to the outlet of the hydraulic pump and which opens at a certain predefined pressure Pv of the hydraulic fluid, an electronic control for controlling the electric motor and a sensor 60 which monitors the state of the pressure-relief valve and emits a signal which describes the state of the pressure-relief valve to the electronic control. Furthermore, a method of operating such a pressing tool is described.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first electrode exhibiting a first Seebeck coefficient, a second electrode exhibiting a second Seebeck coefficient greater than the first Seebeck coefficient, and particles between the first and second electrodes exhibiting a third Seebeck coefficient between the first and second Seebeck coefficients. An alternating current power supply is electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. Heat is generated due to the Peltier effect at a junction between the first electrode and the particles and at a junction between the second electrode and the particles. Heat is removed due to the Peltier effect at the junction between the first electrode and the particles and at the junction between the second electrode and the particles. The particles are densified due to heating and cooling phase transitions between a higher-temperature solid phase and a lower-temperature solid phase while compressing the particles.

Abstract: According to an apparatus for successively making the plastic bags, wherein the wastes 14 are formed in at least two areas adjacent to each other widthwise of the plastic film 1, and the apparatus can determine whether all of wastes 14 of each of the areas are discharged. The apparatus comprises at least one partition plate 20 in a suction path 16. The suction path 16 is divided into at least two widthwise of the plastic film 1. The wastes 14 is guided to each of the divided paths 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D and is discharged. The wastes 14 is detected by an optical sensor when the wastes 14 is discharged to each of the divided paths.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine comprising: an unwinding unit (11) for unwinding a flexible band (1), a folding unit (14) of a flexible band (1), a drive unit (31) configured for moving the flexible band (1) in a forward movement direction (DA), a welding unit (16) and a cutting unit (17) for cutting the flexible band, wherein the cutting unit (17) is a laser beam cutting unit (53) separating each individual flexible package from the flexible band (1) and providing a fill opening in each flexible package by means of at least one fill opening cut. The laser beam cutting unit (53) has associated therewith a separator device, movable in a vertical direction and including an insertable separator element (41), interposed between the opposite faces of the folded flexible band (1), in an area adjacent to the fill opening (3), for separating the opposite faces of the flexible band (1) during cutting operations to prevent the fusion thereof.