Abstract: A rotating tool is held in a tool holder. The tool holder includes a male tapered portion. The tool holder is rotated by a rotating-tool main shaft. The rotating-tool main shaft includes a hollow main shaft. The hollow main shaft includes a circular conical hole formed in a tip and corresponding to the male tapered portion. The hollow main shaft includes a fluid passage to detect that the male tapered portion is properly attached to the circular conical hole, and an opening to blow out a fluid. The opening is provided in a portion offset from the circular conical hole.

Abstract: A workholding apparatus comprises a base having a channel, two lower members each having a protrusion, and two upper members each having a cavity. Each lower member is coupled with an actuator placed inside the channel. Each upper member is removably coupled with a lower member by inserting the protrusion inside the cavity. The protrusions and the cavities include triangular regions having tilted sides. The upper members releasably engage the lower members by inserting the protrusions into the cavities. The lower members are coupled with an actuator which operates to move the lower members toward one another causing the upper members to generate a clamping, force. A mounting apparatus comprises two lower members and a single upper member, having similar protrusions and cavities, provides a mounting platform.

Abstract: A chuck mechanism operates a piston in a cylinder tube by using action of compressed air and opens and closes, by using a rod coupled to the piston, a pair of fingers, thereby gripping work W. The locking mechanism locks the fingers at work grip positions. The locking mechanism includes a first locking member, a second locking member, and a drive device. The first locking member is displaced when the pair of fingers are opened or closed. The second locking member retains the first locking member so as to lock the fingers at the work grip positions. The drive device relatively displaces the first locking member and the second locking member to locking positions and non-locking positions.

Abstract: A rotating-tool main shaft includes a hollow ram, a hollow main shaft, a collet, a draw bar that moves the collet in the axial direction, a hydraulic cylinder that moves forwardly the draw bar, and a disc spring that moves backwardly the draw bar. The draw bar includes a spring catch which is retained in the hollow main shaft so as to be movable, and which catches the disc spring. The disc spring is placed in the hollow main shaft, and is placed within a distance that is at least a half of a distance from a tip of the draw bar to the spring catch in the axial direction.

Abstract: A deburring tool for stable processing is provided. The deburring tool includes a cylindrical housing; a spindle loosely fitted and supported to be tiltable with respect to an axis of the housing, the spindle having a rotatable attachment portion for detachably attaching a cutting tool at a distal end; a pressed member arranged to the spindle; a piston slidably disposed inside the housing, the piston configured to press the pressed member toward the distal end; an elastic member configured to urge the piston toward the distal end; a separate ring arranged between the piston and the elastic member; and a flow path for supplying a compressible fluid between the separate ring and the piston.

Abstract: A cutting insert of one aspect includes a first face, a second face, and a third face. The first face includes a first side, a second side, and a first corner. The first face includes a land face connected to the third face. The land face includes a first land face connected to the first corner, a second land face, and a third land face. The first land face includes a first region connected to the second land face and a second region connected to the third land face. When the first face is viewed from the front, a second width of the second region is larger than a first width of the first region in a front view of the first face.

Abstract: A cutting device having a spring that is compressed. After a firing pin retainer has travelled a predetermined path, a locking element is released. The release results in the spring being released, causing the firing pin to be accelerated and at the end to strike a percussion cap, whereby a pyrotechnic charge therein is ignited and thereby a delay element, if provided, is lit. This delay element regulates the delay time. Afterwards, an additional charge is ignited. The gas volume thus generated applies pressure to the cutting element. Above a certain pressure the shear pin shears off, causing the cutting element to be axially accelerated. The cutting element strikes the stop at high speed as a result of the acceleration, and penetrates into same. A connection to be cut, which is guided through an opening in front of the stop, is thereby severed.

Abstract: A twin-head bar cutting device includes a first cutting head and a first bar holding device as well as a second cutting head and a second bar holding device placed on a common base. The base includes a first placement surface on which the first cutting head is placed, a second placement surface on which the second cutting head is placed, and a holding device placement surface formed higher than the first placement surface and the second placement surface between the first placement surface and the second placement surface and on which the first bar holding device and the second bar holding device are placed, and the first cutting head and the second cutting head are arranged symmetrically about a vertical plane passing through a center in a width direction of the base.

Abstract: Power tools such as cutting saws with rotary powered blades are described. Also described are various accessories for tools used with cylindrical workpieces such as pipes are described. The accessories include a clamp and saw joint assembly, various quick connection assemblies between a saw and a clamping system, a plunge guide assembly, a latch plate assembly, an interlock switch, a blade guard system, and a chip management system or chip deflector. Also described are related methods of use.

Abstract: A sled assembly configured to push stock along a fence includes a carriage and rollers mounted at spaced apart positions. The rollers engage the fence to guide movement of the carriage therealong and each has a peripheral portion for being received in a fence race. An adjustable roller mount selectively adjusts the position of the roller to align the peripheral portions of the rollers with the width of the race. An adjustable fence assembly includes an outfeed fence movable relative to an infeed fence. An outfeed fence adjustment mechanism includes mounting posts at spaced apart locations along the length of the outfeed fence movable to drive movement of the outfeed fence along an axis transverse to the feed direction.

Abstract: A cutting machine reduces cost increase associated with production equipment and has design flexibility for different types of batteries. A cutting machine for cutting a workpiece includes a cutting machine body including a cutting blade, a motor that drives the cutting blade, and a motor housing accommodating the motor, and an adapter including a body holder attached to the cutting machine body and a battery holder in which a battery to power the motor is installable.

Abstract: Provided is an alignment tool for a cutting arrangement including a cutting apparatus with a cutting edge for treatment of a workpiece, especially a rotor blade of a wind turbine, in which the alignment tool includes at least one fixation means for fixing the alignment tool to the workpiece and at least one guiding structure to guide the cutting edge of the cutting tool.

Abstract: A method for operating a saw assembly as well as a saw assembly, having a chainsaw (1) with a circulating saw chain (2) and a chain drive sprocket (3) for driving the saw chain (2). The chainsaw (1) is secured to a moving device (8) via a chainsaw swivel device (19). The moving device (8) has a first operating mode, in which the chainsaw (1) is moved or movable from a first position through a saw area (9) and through the cutting material (18) into a second position, and the moving device (8) has a second operating mode, in which the chainsaw (1) is moved or movable from the second position back through the saw area (9) and through the cutting material (18) into the first position.

Abstract: An easily operable, highly durable cutting machine finely adjusts the miter angle of a turntable. A cutting machine includes a turntable supported in a manner rotatable horizontally to a base and including a substantially disk-shaped table body to receive a workpiece and a table extension protruding forward from the table body, a cutting machine body located above the turntable and connected in a manner swingable vertically to the turntable, and a fine angle adjuster that adjusts a rotation angle of the turntable with respect to the base and including a rack on the base, a pinion located in the table body within an area of the table body as viewed from above and engageable with the rack directly or indirectly, and an operation part operable to rotate the pinion.

Abstract: A reciprocating filing tool. The reciprocating filing tool includes a housing having a first end opposite a second end, wherein a handle is affixed to the second end. A shaft is slidably disposed within the housing, and a motor is operably connected to the shaft. The motor causes the shaft to move in a reciprocating linear movement when the motor is activated. A trigger disposed on the handle, wherein the trigger activates the motor when actuated. A plurality of files are removably securable to a distal end of the shaft. A plurality of clips are disposed on an exterior of the housing and can removably receive the plurality of files therein.

Abstract: A tool and related method for the non-cutting production or reworking of a thread in/on a workpiece comprises a forming area which is rotatable about a tool axis (A), the forming area having a plurality of pressing lobes protruding or projecting radially outwards away from the tool axis (A) for producing or post-reworking the thread by pressing the pressing lobes into the workpiece surface. The pressing lobes are arranged in succession along a shaping curve which substantially spirally encircles the tool axis (A), and the pitch of the shaping curve corresponds substantially to the pitch of the thread to be produced or reworked. The pressing lobes form at least one pressing ridge, wherein adjacent to the at least one pressing ridge a flaring ridge with a lower height HB than the height of the pressing ridge HD is formed.

Abstract: Provided is an electrochemical machine. More particularly, provided is an electrochemical machine which removes an electrolytic product generated while electrochemical machining (ECM) so as to improve the quality of ECM and allows micro ECM.

Abstract: A process for brazing of aluminium magnesium alloys is described applying a flux which comprises KAlF4 or CsAlF4 or both as major constituent. The flux further comprises at least one alkaline or alkaline earth metal compound selected from the group consisting of KAlF4, CsAlF4, Li3AlF6, CaF2, CaCO3, MgF2, MgCO3, SrF2, SrCO3, BaF2, and BaCO3. Preferably the flux comprises or consists of KAlF4, CsAlF4, and Li3AlF6 and optionally contains also BaF2.

Abstract: A smartphone, tablet or mobile computer based soldering system control method and apparatus to allow a user or supervisor of users to monitor and control the operating parameters of soldering devices or measuring device. The control method and apparatus has features for cartridge management, temperature calibration and control, user performance and wireless interactive control. The control method may interactively control soldering devices connected directly to a power supply and optionally soldering device components of a soldering system that includes a control station to provide power to the soldering device.

Abstract: A gas shielded arc welding method includes welding a steel sheet with a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more using a shielding gas containing Ar in an amount of 92 vol. % to 99.5 vol. %. In the gas shielded arc welding method, a value calculated from the following expression (1) is 0.20 or more: {?v/(D/2)2}×10?{(100?CAr)×I/v}×0.1 . . . (1), where CAr represents an Ar content (vol. %) in the shielding gas, D represents an inner diameter (mm) of a nozzle from which the shielding gas is supplied, v represents a welding speed (cm/min), and I represents a welding current (A).

Abstract: A multi-stage pulse ramp is employed during a welding process. In a first stage, a relatively slower increase in welding output is applied to stabilize a droplet. During a second stage, a relatively quicker increase is applied up to a peak pulse output to transfer the stabilized droplet.

Abstract: A time-based short circuit response is employed when a short circuit event occurs during a welding process. When short circuit occurs, a time until a predetermined event in the welding process is determined. Based on the time remaining before the predetermined event, a particular short circuit response is executed.

Abstract: Systems and methods to design part weld processes are disclosed. An example system for monitoring welding of components of a workpiece with multiple arc welds in a fixture includes: one or more weld sensors configured to collect data associated with the multiple arc welds; and a computing device configured to: access a weld program; provide weld instructions defined in the weld program and associated with a sequence of welds for the workpiece, the weld instructions comprising a visual slide including an image of the workpiece and a visual indication of a first location of a first weld; based on the weld program, display the visual slide at a first zoom level; based on the weld program, display the visual slide at a second zoom level; and monitor first weld data from the one or more sensors during a first weld to determine a status of the first weld.

Abstract: Systems and/or methods for welding-type production cell monitoring are disclosed. Some examples of the present disclosure relate to a welding-type monitoring system configured to track parts, production, and/or operations within a welding-type production cell. In some examples, the monitoring system comprises a computing system, one or more tags attached to one or more first items, and/or one or more tag readers attached to one or more second items. In some examples, the one or more tags store data relating to the first items, and the one or more tag readers are configured to read the data using a close proximity communication protocol when in range of the one or more tags. After the tag reader reads the data from the tag, the tag data may be communicated to the computing system, which may, in turn process the data to determine whether one or more workflow events are associated with the data. If so, the computing system may execute an event script corresponding to the workflow event.

Abstract: Embodiments of a welding power supply include an engine adapted to drive a generator to produce a first power and a energy storage device adapted to discharge energy to produce a second power. The welding power supply also includes control circuitry adapted to detect a commanded output. The control circuitry is adapted to meet the commanded output by controlling access to power from the energy storage device to produce the second power when the commanded output is below a first predetermined load level. The control circuitry is further adapted to meet the commanded output by controlling access to power from the engine and the energy storage device to produce the first power and the second power when the commanded output is above a second predetermined load level.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing welding-type power is disclosed. It includes an input circuit, a dc bus, an output circuit, and a control module. The input circuit receives power and provides an intermediate signal to the bus. The output circuit receives the dc bus and provides an ac welding-type output. The output circuit includes a half-bridge output inverter with at least first and second switches. The output inverter further includes an output control circuit. The output control circuit provides freewheeling paths that includes control switches, the output, antiparallel diodes. The control module has a four quadrant control module that provides control signals to the half bridge output inverter and provides modulating control signals to the first and second output control switches. The modulating signals cause the output control switches to be turned on and off multiple times to control a rate of change of output current.

Abstract: Embodiments of systems and methods related to pulsed arc welding are disclosed. A robotic welding system, having a welding torch with a contact tip, is configured to perform the following method: (a) generate and output a series of a determined number of welding output pulses as a welding wire electrode is fed toward a workpiece; (b) stop generating welding output pulses while allowing the welding wire electrode to continue to be fed toward the workpiece in an attempt to electrically short to the workpiece; (c) attempt to confirm that the welding wire electrode has electrically shorted to the workpiece within a determined error time period; and (d) repeat steps (a) through (c) if electrical shorting of the welding wire electrode has been confirmed within the determined error time period, else, shut down the robotic welding system to avoid damaging the welding torch.

Abstract: Systems and methods to start arc welding are disclosed. An example welding-type power supply includes: power conversion circuitry configured to convert input power to welding-type power; and control circuitry configured to: prior to a welding operation, control the power conversion circuitry to stop outputting the welding-type power to a wire electrode; and in response to identifying contact between the wire electrode and a workpiece: control the power conversion circuitry to output an arc starting current to the wire electrode; control a feed motor of a welding torch to retract the wire electrode; control the feed motor to advance the wire electrode based on a first parameter of the welding operation; and control the power conversion circuitry to output the welding-type power to the wire electrode based on the first parameter or a second parameter of the welding operation.

Abstract: A consumable electrode type arc welding device that comprises a welding power source for supplying power between a welding wire and a base metal and a welding robot for moving and weaving a welding torch along a groove and that causes the tip end portion of the welding wire to progress into a space surrounded by a recessed molten part formed on the base metal to thereby weld the base metal . The arc welding device temporarily makes a transition to a non-buried state where the tip end portion of the welding wire does not progress into the space for a predetermined time period, acquires, from an arc sensor for detecting an amount of offset of a central position for welding from a position of the groove based on welding current flowing from the welding wire to the base metal , a detection result of the amount of the offset at least in the non-buried state, and corrects a position of the welding torch relative to the groove based on the detection result by the arc sensor in the non-buried state.

Abstract: Disclosed is an engine driven power supply that includes a housing having a first area that includes an engine and a second area that includes a temperature sensitive component. A fan is configured to force air in multiple directions through the housing. A temperature sensor to measure a temperature. And a controller controls the fan to force air in a first direction into the first area when the temperature exceeds a first threshold temperature value, and controls the fan to force air in a second direction into the second area when the temperature is below the first threshold temperature value.

Abstract: An aluminum plate (103) is overlaid on a steel plate (102). A distal end (113) of a button component (101) is pushed in from the obverse surface side of the aluminum plate (103), and the distal end (113) is abutted against the steel plate (102) by applying a first pressure to the button component (101) made of steel without heating. The distal end (113) of the button component (101) and the steel plate (102) are welded by resistance spot welding while applying a second pressure lower than the first pressure to the button component (101).

Abstract: An iron rivet including a head and a shank, an aluminum plate, an iron plate, and first and second electrodes are prepared. A sandwiching step of sandwiching the rivet, the aluminum plate, and the iron plate between the first electrode and the second electrode, a penetration step of performing pressurization and current application by the first and second electrodes so that the shank penetrates through the aluminum plate, and a forming step of performing pressurization and current application by the first and second electrodes so that a nugget is formed between the shank and the iron plate are included. In the penetration step, the pressurization and current application is performed while air is blown to a side face of the shank so that the air hits a region around a boundary between the shank and the aluminum plate.

Abstract: Method for structuring a substrate (11) and comprising the following steps: —providing a device (100) comprising a light source (33), an optical system (2) for obtaining an outgoing light beam (7) spatially offset in relation to the incoming light beam (1), and capable of modifying this spatial offset, focusing means (9) for focusing the outgoing light beam (7), a substrate holder (59), a movement device (60) for generating a movement (41) between the outgoing light beam (7) and the substrate (11); —providing and placing the substrate (11) on the substrate holder (59); —etching the substrate with the focused outgoing light beam (7) having an angle of attack (107) greater than 1° for any spatial offset between outgoing light beam (7) and incoming light beam (1) imposed by the optical system (2).

Abstract: A method for stack-welding dissimilar metal members by placing a first metal member and a second metal member having a melting point higher than that of the first metal member on top of one another and performing laser welding is provided. The second metal member is placed on the first metal member, and a molten pool in which only the second metal member is melted is formed by applying a laser beam for thermal-conduction welding from above the second metal member. After the molten pool comes into contact with the first metal member and hence the first metal member melts in the molten pool, the molten pool solidifies, so that the first and second metal members and are welded together.

Abstract: A passage incorporated into an additively manufactured object, the object and a related method are disclosed. The object has an additive manufacture build direction. The passage includes: a first portion aligned along an axis oriented less than approximately 45° from the build direction; and a second portion aligned along an axis oriented greater than approximately 45° from the build direction, the second portion including at least one self-supporting top surface portion including at least one edge aligned no greater than approximately 45° from the build direction. The passage having varying cross-sectional shape along a non-linear length accommodates additive manufacture regardless of build direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication apparatus includes a source chamber being operable to generate charged particles; and a processing chamber integrated with the source chamber and configured to receive the charged particles from the source chamber. The processing chamber includes a wafer stage being operable to secure and move a wafer, and a laser-charged particles interaction module that further includes a laser source to generate a first laser beam; a beam splitter configured to split the first laser beam into a second laser beam and a third laser beam; and a mirror configured to reflect the third laser beam such that the third laser beam is redirected to intersect with the second laser beam to form a laser interference pattern at a path of the charged particles, and wherein the laser interference pattern modulates the charged particles by in a micron-zone mode for processing the wafer using the modulated charged particles.

Abstract: A laser patterning apparatus of a three-dimensional object to be processed, which includes a laser generation unit, a first beam adjustment unit for adjusting the magnitude of a laser beam generated in the laser generation unit, a second beam adjustment unit for adjusting the focal location of z-axis, x-axis, and y-axis of the laser beam via the first beam adjustment unit, and a control unit for controlling the second beam adjustment unit so that laser patterning is performed on a three-dimensional object to be processed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a laser remelting treatment method for a surface of an aluminum alloy which comprises: cleaning the surface to be treated of the aluminum alloy; spraying an isolating light absorbing agent on the surface to be treated which has been cleaned; and using a laser to scan the surface to be treated which has been sprayed with the isolating light absorbing agent to perform remelting.

Abstract: A method of producing a glass substrate having a hole is provided. The method includes preparing the glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing each other; forming a hole in the glass substrate with a laser; and annealing the glass substrate placed on a first support substrate having a thermal expansion coefficient whose difference from a thermal expansion coefficient of the glass substrate is less than or equal to 1 ppm/K, where the first support substrate is placed on a second support substrate having a thermal expansion coefficient of less than or equal to 10 ppm/K.

Abstract: A wafer producing apparatus includes an ingot grinding unit that grinds the upper surface of an ingot to planarize the upper surface, a laser irradiation unit that positions the focal point of a laser beam with such a wavelength as to be transmitted through the ingot to a depth corresponding to the thickness of a wafer to be produced from the upper surface of the ingot and irradiates the ingot with the laser beam to form a separation layer, a wafer separating unit that separates the wafer from the ingot, and a tray having a support part that supports the separated wafer.

Abstract: A 3D laser machining system comprises: a move state simulation unit that simulates a move state of a machining head using 3D CAD data about a workpiece containing material information defining thermophysical properties and 3D CAD data about a machining head under a condition of moving the machining head relative to the workpiece while the machining head is maintained at a predetermined angle a predetermined distance along a machining line in virtual space; a thermal fluid simulation unit that conducts non-stationary thermal fluid simulation for obtaining a temperature distribution in a region covering the workpiece to be changed by the move of the machining head outputting a laser beam; and a machining condition setting unit that sets a laser machining condition containing a relative move condition for the machining head and a laser beam output condition before laser machining on the basis of results of the simulations.

Abstract: An on-line quantitative evaluation method for the stability of a welding process includes the steps of monitoring and acquiring the arc voltage U and the welding current I during the welding process, and drawing a phase diagram of each U-I cycle; converting the phase diagram of each U-I cycle into a binary image K; obtaining an area JN through which a dynamic working curve passes in the binary image K; obtaining a welding process stability evaluation index P according to the formula (1), where JN is the area of a U-I curve, N is the number of cycles passed, L is the total number of samples in N cycles, and P is the repetition rate of the i-th U-I cycle and other cycles (i=1 . . . N); and evaluating the stability of the welding process according to the obtained welding stability evaluation index P.

Abstract: Provided is A metal paste for joints, containing: metal particles; and monovalent carboxylic acid having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, in which the metal particles include sub-micro copper particles having a volume average particle diameter of 0.12 ?m to 0.8 ?m, and a content of the monovalent carboxylic acid having 1 to 9 carbon atoms is 0.015 part by mass to 0.2 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles.

Abstract: If a flux contains an amount of thixotropic agent necessary for obtaining the effect of suppressing a heating sagging, the amount of flux residue increases, and, if applied for uses that do not involve washing, a large amount of flux residue derived from the thixotropic agent remains around the soldered portions, thereby affecting chemical and electrical reliability; and that washing performance is poor in uses involving washing of the flux residue. Accordingly, this soldering flux contains nanofibers of one or more kinds from among polysaccharides, modified polysaccharides, and incompletely modified polysaccharides being modified from polysaccharides into modified polysaccharides, by an amount of 50 wt ppm or more and 3000 wt ppm or less with respect to a total amount of flux.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions for use in the brazing of metal substrates. Methods of making and using these compositions are also described herein.

Abstract: A torque tool for use subsea with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) includes a tool housing, a socket drive configured to rotate within the tool housing, and a drive mechanism configured to provide torque to rotate the socket drive within the tool housing. The drive mechanism includes a first torque electric drive motor configured to provide a first torque to the socket drive, and a second torque electric drive motor configured to provide a second torque to the socket drive different from the first torque. The first torque electric drive motor and the second torque electric drive motor are configured to together provide a third torque that is higher than the first torque and the second torque.

Abstract: A torque tool to apply torque to a subsea component with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) includes a housing, a socket drive to rotate within the housing, and a latch mechanism. The latch mechanism includes a latch to move with respect to the housing between an engaged position to engage the subsea component and a disengaged position to disengage the subsea component. The latch mechanism further includes a biasing mechanism to bias the latch from the engaged position towards the disengaged position, and/or an electric motor to move the latch from the disengaged position towards the engaged position.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of assembling hardpoints in aeronautical structures, and more specifically, the disclosed method allows knowing the relative deviation of the hardpoints and of the positioning elements of the hardpoints with respect to a laser beam emitted by a laser collimator fixed to an adjustable support which can be adjusted in at least two directions in space, and by using a correction algorithm, it is possible to know the displacement necessary for locating the positioning elements such that they are aligned with respect to the hardpoints, the positioning elements in turn being moved as a result of the movement of the driven linear tables in one or in several iterative steps, at which time the position thereof is fixed and they are ready for the rest of the hardpoints to be assembled.

Abstract: A conveying system for simultaneously transporting workpieces and workers having a plurality of vehicles, which each have a workpiece receptacle, an assembly platform for workers to move around on, and a separate drive, with which each vehicle can be driven independently of other vehicles of the conveying system. Furthermore, the conveying system includes a plurality of workstations, which are set up for carrying out different work steps. A control device is configured to control the vehicles such that they can pass individually through a different succession of workstations depending on the transported workpiece.

Abstract: A rotary table apparatus includes: a table part having a placement surface; a support part having a guide surface facing an opposing surface which is on an opposite side of the placement surface of the table part; an air film forming part that forms an air film by supplying compressed air between the guide surface and the opposing surface; a negative pressure generating part that sucks air between the guide surface and the opposing surface; a discharge part formed with a discharge port; and an opening adjusting part that adjust the size of an opening area of the discharge port in accordance with the size of a compressed air pressure corresponding to a load applied to the table part.