Abstract: Processes for the preparation of an insoluble biomass gel involving: (a) mixing ground agricultural materials and hexane to produce de-oiled agricultural materials, (b) treating the de-oiled agricultural materials with thermostable ?-amylase to produce de-oiled and de-starched agricultural materials, (c) mixing alkali with the de-oiled and de-starched agricultural materials to produce a first residue, (d) mixing hydrogen peroxide with the first residue to form a second residue, and (e) mixing the second residue in water and collecting an insoluble material which is an insoluble biomass gel.

Abstract: A sterilized liquid nutritional composition has an off-white color and a pH of from about 6 to 7.5 and comprises a source of protein, a source of fat, a source of carbohydrate, green tea extract comprising epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg), and an insoluble source of iron comprising at least one of ferric orthophosphate and ferric pyrophosphate. The liquid nutritional composition comprises, per 237 ml serving, from about 50 to 500 mg green tea extract and from about 6 to 60 mg ferric orthophosphate and/or ferric pyrophosphate, and has a Hunter L value not less than 60.

Abstract: A machine for the integral processing of hard or soft shelled nuts herein proposed comprises a feeding hopper and at least one receptacle having a first end for connection to said hopper and a second opposite end, where said receptacle is located in a horizontal position according to the longitudinal direction of the machine and comprises therein a central shaft located according to the longitudinal direction thereof and connected at one end to a rotating element, where said central shaft has finger-like elements projecting radially outwards from various longitudinal positions thereof.

Abstract: A smokeless tobacco pastille configured for insertion into the mouth of a user is provided. The smokeless tobacco pastille can include (i) a tobacco material present in an amount of less than about 40 dry weight percent, based on the total dry weight of the pastille; (ii) at least one natural gum binder present in an amount of at least about 25 dry weight percent; and (iii) a plurality of sugar alcohols present in a total amount of at least about 40 dry weight percent, the predominant component of the plurality of sugar alcohols being isomalt or erythritol, wherein the shape of the smokeless tobacco pastille is moldable in the oral cavity.

Abstract: A wrapping paper for a smoking article includes a base paper, wherein the base paper comprises a fibrous material, a filler material, and one or more burning additives. A paper porosity of the base paper is of 10 to 60 CU. A total amount of the one or more burning additives is of 0.1 to 0.7 wt.-% based on the a dry weight of the base paper.

Abstract: The object of the application is a transferring apparatus (1) for transferring of a stream of rod-like articles (40) from an apparatus (100) feeding rod-like articles to an apparatus (200) receiving the rod-like articles in the machines of the tobacco industry, whereas in the feeding apparatus (100) the rod-like articles (40) are conveyed in a first stream (S1) of rod-like articles in which the rod-like articles are arranged in a first configuration, and in the receiving apparatus (200) the rod-like articles (40) are conveyed in a second stream (S2) of rod-like articles in which the rod-like articles (40) are arranged in a second configuration, comprising: a transferring wheel (30); non-slidable lugs (33) situated on the circumference of the transferring wheel (30); a guiding surface (34) to guide the rod-like article, the rod-like articles being conveyed axially, tangentially to the guiding surface (34); characterised by having a slidable lug (22) being slidable relative to the circumference of the transferr

Abstract: The present invention is a beverage and vapor dispenser comprising a base unit as the lower portion of the invention whereupon a beverage container is mounted. The base unit incorporates a vaporizer that may function as a convection heater to produce vapor from a herb, oil, liquid or other substance. A conduit section extending along an interior or exterior side of the beverage container may engage with an outlet of the base unit, whereby vapor from the base unit may flow along the conduit section and be dispersed through the upper end of the conduit section. The conduit section may function in a similar manner to a straw or other conduit for the vapor. The beverage container may be filled with fluid and a person may drink the fluid from the beverage container simultaneously while the base unit is functioning to dispel vapor.

Abstract: A cartridge assembly for an aerosol-generating system is provided, including a cartridge having upstream and downstream ends, a first compartment having a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and a second compartment having a second air inlet and a second air outlet; a cartridge holder, a portion of the cartridge being received within the cartridge holder; a mouthpiece having upstream and downstream ends, at least a portion of the cartridge holder is received within the mouthpiece, the downstream end of the cartridge is spaced apart from the downstream end of the mouthpiece and defines a mixing chamber therebetween, and another portion of the cartridge holder is spaced apart from the mouthpiece and defines an airflow channel between the cartridge holder and the mouthpiece; and a ventilation air aperture providing fluid communication between a downstream portion of the airflow channel and the mixing chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to tobacco constituent releasing components for inclusion in an aerosol provision device, the tobacco constituent releasing component including tobacco particles, optionally in an agglomerated structure. The invention also relates to apparatus including the tobacco constituent releasing components and to methods of manufacturing the tobacco constituent releasing components.

Abstract: On-demand, hand-held vaporizer that operates primarily by convection. The vaporizer is configured to permit very rapid (e.g., within a few seconds) heating of air drawn through an oven chamber to a predetermined or selectable vaporizing temperature to vaporize a material (e.g., loose leaf plant material, etc.) that is held in the oven chamber. The vaporizer provides efficient transfer of air being heated as well as rapid delivery of vaporizable material to a user.

Abstract: A cartridge for use in an aerosol-generating system is provided, including a liquid storage portion including a housing configured to hold a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the liquid storage portion including at least two parts in fluid communication with each other; a first part of the liquid storage portion including a heater assembly, a first capillary material, provided in contact with the heater assembly, and a second capillary material in contact with the first capillary material and spaced apart from the heater assembly by the first capillary material; and a second part of the liquid storage portion including a container configured to hold the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in liquid form to supply the liquid to the second capillary material.

Abstract: An aerosol generating apparatus provided with a movable heater includes a heater that has an end portion into which a cigarette is inserted and heats the cigarette by operating by means of an electrical signal; a support portion supporting the heater to be movable within a pre-determined range in a longitudinal direction of the cigarette; and a rotating member rotatably coupled to the support portion, and rotating and transmitting a driving force to the heater to move the heater in the longitudinal direction of the cigarette.

Abstract: Provided is a heating mechanism, an atomizer, and an electronic cigarette. The heating mechanism includes a heating member defining an airflow passage for airflow passing through; a liquid guiding member for absorbing and/or storing tobacco liquid for the heating member to perform an atomizing action; and a base seat, wherein both the heating member and liquid guiding member are assembled to the base seat. The base seat made of ceramic material can retain an atomizing temperature, causing the flavor of the next smoke to be same as the previous one smoke. Because the base seat made of ceramic material has a high temperate resistance, a flavor cannot be influenced by avoiding a dry-fried due to an appropriate assembly. Further, the base seat made of ceramic material can absorb a part or all the tobacco liquid condensed and received in the atomizing chamber, when the atomizer is used again, the fried oil can be avoided.

Abstract: A dual heating chamber vaporization device is disclosed having a device body with at least an air inlet and a heating unit. The heating unit includes a first heating chamber for accommodating a first material for vaporization the material for generating a first aerosol when subjected to a first heat from a first heating element assembly and for generating a second aerosol when subjected to a second heat from a second heating element assembly and for generating at least one of a first and second aerosol as a first vapor. A second heating chamber is included with a second heating element assembly for heating a second material for vaporization doe generating a second aerosol when subjected to second heat. A detachable mouthpiece lid is for receiving of the at least one of the first and second vapor for providing this vapor to a user through an inhalation aperture.

Abstract: An evaporator device for an inhaler, in particular for an electronic cigarette product comprises an electrically heatable heating body having at least one passage opening for evaporating liquid contained in the passage opening and a carrier for retaining the heating body. The evaporator device has a sealing device, and the sealing device is arranged between the heating body and the carrier and encloses the at least one passage opening in a sealing manner.

Abstract: An electronic aerosol-generating device includes a housing extending between first and second ends along a longitudinal axis. The second end of the housing defines a cavity for receiving a consumable containing an aerosol generating substrate. The device further includes a heating component comprising a heating element extending along the longitudinal axis within the cavity and configured to penetrate into the aerosol generating substrate when the consumable is inserted into the cavity. The heating element comprises a material having a Curie temperature of less than 500° C. The device also includes an inductor comprising an inductor coil positioned to transfer magnetic energy to the heating element. The inductor is configured to induce eddy currents and/or hysteresis losses in the heating element. The device further includes a power supply operably connected to the inductor and control electronics operably connected to the power supply and configured to control heating of the heating element.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating device is provided, including a housing defining a chamber configured to receive at least a portion of an aerosol-generating article; an inductor coil disposed around at least a portion of the chamber; an elongate susceptor element configured for removable attachment to the housing within the chamber and projecting into the chamber when the element is removably attached to the housing; an aperture positioned on a side of the housing, the aperture and the element being configured for insertion of the element into the chamber through the aperture and configured for removal of the element from the chamber through the aperture; and a power supply and a controller connected to the coil and to provide an alternating electric current to the coil such that the coil generates an alternating magnetic field to heat the element and thereby heat at least a portion of the article received within the chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical heating assembly of an aerosol-generating device for resistively heating an aerosol-forming substrate. The heating assembly comprises a control circuit configured to provide an AC driving current. The heating assembly further comprises an electrically resistive heating element for heating the aerosol-forming substrate. The heating element is operatively coupled with the control circuit and configured to heat up due to Joule heating when passing an AC driving element provided by the control circuit current through the heating element. The present invention further relates to an aerosol-generating device for use with an aerosol-forming substrate, wherein the aerosol-generating device comprises a heating assembly according to the invention. The invention also provides a method for resistively heating an aerosol-forming substrate by passing an AC driving current through a resistive heating element.

Abstract: An electronic vapor provision system includes a vaporizer for vaporizing liquid for inhalation by a user of the electronic vapor provision system; a power supply for supplying power to the vaporizer to vaporize the liquid in response to a user activation of the device; and a control unit configured to estimate a user's expected activation duration and cause power to be supplied to the vaporizer for a period of time shorter than a user's activation duration.

Abstract: An integrally formed coil member includes a mouthpiece, a vaping chamber, and a heating coil. When the heating coil has deteriorated and needs to be replaced, the entire coil member can be exchanged rapidly and subsequently disposed. The coil member may also be left in a vaping tank when the vaping device is not in use.

Abstract: An aerosol delivery device is provided that includes power-source terminals to connect a power source to the aerosol delivery device, and a heating element to vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition. The device includes a micro pump to deliver aerosol precursor composition from the reservoir to the heating element, and a driver circuit to drive the micro pump. The driver circuit includes a boost converter to step up voltage from the power source to the micro pump to thereby power the micro pump. And the device includes a control component with processing circuitry to control the driver circuit to switchably drive the micro pump to deliver the aerosol precursor composition to the heating element. The processing circuitry is also to switchably connect the power source to the heating element independent of the boost converter and thereby power the heating element to vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition.

Abstract: An atomizer may include a housing and an atomizing assembly. The housing may include a nozzle and a liquid storage pipe. The nozzle may be located at an end of the liquid storage pipe and integrated with the liquid storage pipe. At least a portion of an outer surface of the nozzle away from the liquid storage pipe may include a matte surface having a first rugosity. At least a portion of an outer surface of the housing may be a polished surface through which aerosol-generating substrate stored in the liquid storage pipe can be observed. The atomizing assembly may be configured to heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate to generate smoke.

Abstract: The stretchable material according to one embodiment is a stretchable material (10) including: a core layer containing an elastomer; and a skin layer provided on a main surface of the core layer, the stretchable material (10) having a plurality of through-holes (15) passing through the core layer and the skin layer, and height (H) of protrusions (15b) formed on the outer edges of the through-holes (15) being not greater than 160 ?m.

Abstract: A mask includes a mask main body that covers a target part on a wearer's face, and a pair of right and left ear hooks for locking the mask main body to the wearer's ears. The mask main body includes a mouth reinforcement member for ensuring an interval between a wearer's mouth and the mask main body. The mouth reinforcement member is provided below a center of the mask main body in an up-down direction.

Abstract: A convertible garment system including a hooded sweatshirt having an interior portion, an exterior portion, a body portion, a first-sleeve, a second-sleeve, a neck-opening, and a carrying bag. The carrying bag is integral to and affixed to the neck-opening on the interior portion of the hooded sweatshirt. The hooded sweatshirt is convertible between a carrying bag configuration and a garment configuration and provides a combination carrying bag and hooded sweatshirt.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a strip of a polymer material having a front side and a back side. A plurality of hair strands are inserted into the front side, where the hair strands are secured to the strip and substantially cover the front side. At least one hair clip is joined to the back side. The at least one hair clip is operable for removably attaching to a user's hair.

Abstract: The present invention is a wall mountable apparatus that receives one or more baseball styled caps for compact storage.

Abstract: Glasses for a helmet is configured to rotate a glass member in a state where the glass member is mounted onto the helmet by means of one touch, thereby allowing the glass member to be located in front of a wearer's eyes, and configured to reversely rotate the glass member, thereby opening the front sides of his or her eyes. The glasses for a helmet includes: helmet attachment members fixedly attached to the helmet worn on a wearer's head; glass mounting members separably mounted onto the helmet attachment members by means of one touch; and a glass member adapted to rotate in a state of being rotatably fixed to the glass mounting members in such a manner as to be located in front of the wearer's eyes.

Abstract: The invention relates to helmets designed to protect their wearers from ballistic impacts and shrapnel. Such helmets are well-known, and are the current standard for law enforcement and military use alike. Whereas such helmets used to be made solely of steel, combat helmets are today manufactured primarily from polymer composites such as aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and metal helmets have been largely superseded in common use, if not considered entirely obsolete, since the 1980s. The present invention, described herein, allows for the production of a modern steel helmet which is lightweight and exhibits excellent ballistic performance—performance which is comparable if not superior to that exhibited by the best polymer composite helmets of our day.

Abstract: An energy diverting football helmet is disclosed. The helmet contains the shell having an inside and an outside, padding positioned against the inside of the shell. There is also a face mask attached to the front of the football helmet, and a chin strap. On the outside of the shell there is a plurality of flexible energy divergent baffles (FEDB) attached to the outside of said shell. The flexible energy divergent baffle comprises a base, a flat top, and an offset baffle connecting the flat top with the base. On top of the base is a wafer, upon which resides an energy transferring bumper.

Abstract: The present invention is a football helmet designed to reduce the occurrence of concussions and subconcussive impacts to the brain through use of a novel exterior shape and sandwich of materials. The present invention also reduces the occurrence of neck injuries through the use of a flexible neck support that provides protection against frontal impacts without restricting a player's range of motion.

Abstract: A combination helmet and body protection device for use in contact sports and other activities requiring protection from force impacts is provided. The combination helmet and body protection device provides protection for the human body from potentially crippling forces applied to the head and upper body, comprising shoulder pad collar, a rear helmet portion, a main helmet portion, and a locking mechanism. The rear helmet portion is securely connected to the shoulder pad collar such that the rear helmet portion transfers impact forces inflicted along the helmet to the shoulder pad collar. The main helmet portion is rotatably connected to the rear helmet portion, allowing the main helmet portion to flip open along the rear helmet portion. The main helmet portion is also releasably connected to the shoulder pad collar through a locking mechanism, allowing the user to selectively position the main helmet between an open and a closed configuration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a helmet from which pads are removable in case of emergency. The helmet includes a helmet body 100, pads 200 attached to the inside of the helmet body 100, and fastening means 300 detachably attaching the corresponding pads 200 to the inside of the helmet body 100. Each of the fastening means 300 includes a first fastening member 400 in the form of a bar provided on either one of the pad 200 and the inside of the helmet body 100 and a second fastening member 500 provided on the other of the pad 200 and the inside of the helmet body 100, surrounding the first fastening member 400 such that the first fastening member 400 is inserted thereinto, and having an open portion 510 formed at one side thereof. When the pad 200 is pulled out, the first fastening members 400 are separated from the second fastening members 500 through the open portions 510 of the second fastening members 500.

Abstract: A helmet is provided including a helmet shell for spatially defining a head receiving space and an adjustable ventilation arrangement which is in flow-connection with the head receiving space. The ventilation arrangement includes at least one first ventilation device having at least one first ventilation channel running in the helmet shell and a first slider device, which is assigned to the at least one first ventilation channel and which for varying a flow cross section of the at least one first ventilation channel is displaceable between a ventilation channel opening position and a ventilation channel closing position along the helmet shell. The at least one first ventilation device moreover includes a first latching device for latching the first slider device to secure it in at least one predefined latched position.

Abstract: A system for displaying content on a rear section of footwear. Previously, system of providing illumination or color changes on footwear have been done with very low-resolution LEDs that only cover a very limited area of the footwear. This footwear uses a high resolution flexible display that wraps around a rear section near the heel area of the footwear and displays a variety of content.

Abstract: An article of sandal includes a sole structure and a strap secured on the sole structure. The sole structure has an upper surface and a lower surface and an aperture penetrating through the sole structure and exposing an engaging surface between the upper surface and the lower surface of the sole structure. The strap is secured on the upper surface of the sole structure by having a joining plug assembled in the aperture. The joining plug has a blocking portion and a pillar portion connected to a top surface of the blocking portion. The top surface of the blocking portion has a plurality of protrusions that are in direct contact with the engaging surface of the sole structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an orthopedic medical device which includes an orthesis structure which is made of a rigid or semi-rigid material or it is made of an elastically yielding material and has at least one external wall to be anchored to a face or wall of an orthopedic guardian adapted to directly or indirectly contact an area of a body limb or body part to be protected.

Abstract: An item of footwear comprises an upper adapted to receive a foot of the wearer. A sole is secured to the upper and adapted to be the interface between the wearer and the ground, the sole having a puncture-resistant membrane connected to the sole so as to provide puncture protection for the foot of the wearer, the puncture-resistant membrane having a puncture-resistant layer. A functional layer extends with and connected directly to the puncture-resistant layer and including at least a first functional layer portion and a second functional layer portion being side by side, the first functional layer portion having a first value for a given mechanical property, the second functional layer portion having a second value for said given mechanical property.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a functional shoe having spaced front and rear outsoles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a functional shoe having spaced front and rear outsoles, the functional shoe providing comfort to a user by being flexibly deformed to conform to a shape or walking form of a user's foot during walking, and guiding a tandem gait by allowing a front portion of the foot to be leaned inward while allowing an inside portion of the foot to be leaned inward at the moment when the foot contacts the ground during walking.

Abstract: An article of footwear includes an upper and a sole assembly. The sole assembly includes a unitary, open-celled structure. Specifically, the sole assembly includes a lattice structure having an interconnected network of struts and nodes that cooperate to define voids. The struts and nodes are configured to generate predetermined support and flexure properties within the network. The lattice may be configured as a conformal lattice, being contoured to receive accessories or complementary support structures. The sole assembly may further include an insert formed of compression material (e.g., foam). In operation, the lattice and foam insert cooperate to provide stability and cushioning to the article of footwear.

Abstract: A sole structure for an article of footwear includes one or more outsole portions. At least some of these outsole portions include a plurality of alternating upward-facing and downward-facing elongate channels. The channels may have a base and two sidewalls, with adjacent channels sharing a common sidewall. The bases of the downward-facing channels form an upper surface of the outsole portion and the bases of the upward-facing channels form a lower surface of the outsole portion. The sidewalls are arranged at non-perpendicular angles to the upper surface. A first outsole portion has a pressure-versus-strain curve having a local maximum at a “trip point” pressure value and a first strain value and wherein the pressure-versus-strain curve has a change in strain of at least approximately 10% before a second occurrence of the “trip point” pressure value is reached. An article of footwear having the sole structure attached to an upper is also provided.

Abstract: The disclosed method provides a way to manufacture a style of an article of footwear in bulk, while providing customization for heel stability for individual customers. Moreover, the disclosed method provides a way to customize articles of footwear for a customer on an ongoing basis, such that the heel stability of the articles of footwear is refined until a tailored fit is achieved for the same customer. Generally, the method may include providing a user/customer with an article of footwear, getting evaluation information about the stability of the article of footwear from a survey (e.g., asking the user to rate the stability of the article of footwear in a smartphone app), modifying the next article of footwear provided to the user/customer according to the evaluation information, and iterating through this process to give the user an article optimized for stability.

Abstract: An electronically controlled bladder assembly includes an adjustable pressure bladder and a constant pressure reservoir connected by an electronically controlled valve. The electronically controlled valve is operated in a manner that inflates the adjustable bladder when the current pressure is below a target pressure and in a manner that deflates the adjustable bladder when the current pressure is above the target pressure. The inflation and deflation of the adjustable bladder are achieved in an iterative manner by controlling the flow of fluid between the constant pressure reservoir and the adjustable bladder over several cycles of heel strikes.

Abstract: Insole or inner sole which is intended for an item of footwear and is designed in the form of a pressure-ventilation sole (40a-e) such that a flexurally elastic pressure-exerting plate (10, 20, 30) rests on a lower sole, said pressure-exerting plate being displaceable by the user's body weight, when the user is moving, into transverse profiling in the interspace between the pressure-exerting plate (10, 20, 30), which is in the vicinity of the sole of the foot, and the lower sole and displacing the contained air volume in the manner of ventilation, wherein the lower sole of the pressure-ventilation sole (40a-e) is configured in the form of a corrugated structured sole (1) from a spring steel or a comparable plastic material, the transverse profiling thereof being designed in the form of a corrugated profile and being stable, and resistant to deformation, in relation to a compressive force acting vertically on the structured sole (1), and that the pressure-exerting plate (10, 20, 30), which is in the vicinity o

Abstract: Insole apparatus for use in footwear is provided, comprising a planar insole base positionable on top of a base interior surface of the footwear, and at least one attachment accessory removably attachable to the insole base by way of a plurality of attachment elements distributed on at least one of an upper surface of the insole base and a lower surface of the attachment accessory. The plurality of attachment elements define attachment points, which are arranged with a predefined consistent spacing to enable interchangeability of the attachment accessory with other attachment accessories having similarly arranged attachment points. The interchangeability and removability of attachment accessories allows for customization of the insole apparatus for a user's needs and size and shape of foot.

Abstract: An article of footwear may include an upper incorporating a knitted component formed of unitary knit construction. The knitted component includes portions having extended floated portions to distribute forces acting on the knitted component and resist stretching of the knitted component when the article of footwear is worn during a sport or athletic activity.

Abstract: An upper for an article of footwear includes a first upper panel, a second upper panel, and an extruded component. The extruded component is disposed along a border between the first upper panel and the second upper panel. The extruded component joins the first upper panel to the second upper panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a shoelace adjusting device and a shoe including the same. The shoelace adjusting device and the shoe including the same based on an embodiment of the present disclosure include a motor configured to operate to adjust at least one part of the shoelace, a sensor including a motion sensor, and a processor configured to determine whether the shoe is being used in a running state, a walking state, or a sitting state based on sensing information from the motion sensor and to change a level for tightening the shoelace based on the respective states. Accordingly, the tightness of the shoelace may be automatically adjusted based on the state of the user wearing the shoes.

Abstract: A gaging apparatus and method for automation of a shoemaking process are provided for automating a shoemaking process. According to the method, the gaging apparatus obtains operation data according to the gaging process of drawing a gaging line on a boundary between the upper and the sole for shoe manufacturing, and generates trajectory data for the boundary based on the operation data. Based on the trajectory data, the gaging apparatus generates robot trajectory data for performing a buffing and bonding process after the gaging process and transmits it to a shoemaking robot.

Abstract: Web adjusters for use with occupant restraint systems are described herein. In some embodiments, a web adjuster can include first and second cross bars that are operably coupled to a frame, and a release member that is pivotally coupled to the frame and configured to cooperate with the second cross bar. In use, a web can be routed through the web adjuster so that it passes between the first and second cross bars. A user can increase tension in the web by pulling on a free end of the web. When the free end of the web is released, it drives the first cross bar toward the second cross bar to fixedly clamp the web therebetween and maintain the tension in the web. To release the tension in the web, the user can rotate the release member away from the frame, which in turn enables the second cross bar to move away from the first cross bar, thereby enabling the web to pass between the two cross bars and through the adjuster.