Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for improving the security of an operation for writing the memory of an active implantable medical device by long distance telemetry, in particular via network connection with a writing main device. The system and method according to the present invention comprise an intermediate proximity device allowing communication between the active implantable medical device and the main writing device and at least one unlocking tool allowing access to the active implantable medical device.

Abstract: A system for maintaining coherence of ultrasound waves emitted by multiple transducer arrays includes multiple retention arms, each for receiving one of the transducer arrays; a connecting frame for receiving and mechanically retaining the arms in fixed angular relation to each other; and a processor configured to determine relative locations of the transducer arrays with respect to one another and the connecting frame; determine a location of the connecting frame relative to an anatomic region of interest; determine a spatial arrangement of the transducer elements in each transducer array with respect to the anatomic region of interest; and adjust a transmission configuration of the transducer elements in the transducer arrays to achieve a desired focusing property with respect to the anatomic region of interest while maintaining coherence therebetween.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to improve setting accuracy of site regions in brain image data. A brain image data processing apparatus TOO includes: a brain image data reading unit for reading brain image data in which the site regions for identifying each site are set at positions corresponding to each site of a brain; a probability calculation unit for calculating a probability that each pixel is included in each site region based on a distance between each pixel and each site region for each pixel not included in any site region in the brain image data read by the brain image data reading unit; and a determination unit for determining which site region each pixel belongs to, based on the probability calculated by the probability calculation unit.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for mapping brain activity to identify therapeutic targets in a patient are disclosed. A set of stimuli is applied to the patient, which includes stimulus that are at least one of provocative, soothing, or neutral with respect to a condition of a patient, for example addiction, phobia, disorder, etc. The patient focuses on one of the stimuli, in some embodiments suppressing the patient's mental or emotional response to the stimuli. As the patient responds to the stimuli, the patient's brain activity is monitored, for example by fMRI. After presenting a series of sets of stimuli to the patient and monitoring the patient's brain activity responsive to the stimuli, the brain activity is mapped to the condition based on the type of stimuli corresponding to the brain activity.

Abstract: A therapeutic pelvic region analyzer and method of use thereof that includes an expandable device sized and shaped for insertion into an opening in a pelvic region of a user and a collapsible reservoir fluidly coupled to the expandable device. The collapsible reservoir is configured to temporarily retain and expel an amount of fluid. A tube defining a fluid-flow path for the amount of fluid is between the expandable device and the collapsible reservoir. The therapeutic pelvic region analyzer also includes fluid-flow control valve disposed between the expandable device and the collapsible reservoir. The fluid-flow control valve is operable to provide a selectively variable level of resistance as the amount fluid passes from the expandable device to the collapsible reservoir.

Abstract: A smart body analyzer apparatus includes a rotatable plate for supporting and turning a body, a control unit for rotating the rotatable plate, and at least one group of touch-less sensors for scanning the body. Examples of touch-less sensors include a far infrared temperature sensor and a depth sensor. The depth sensor can employ a time-of-flight imaging method, a stereoscopic imaging method, a microwave imaging method and/or a laser ranging method based on trigonometric principles.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing method configured to further accurately calculate an absorption spectrum of blood based on light applied to a living body such as a human finger. The information processing method includes the steps of: irradiating a living body with near-infrared light having a plurality of wavelengths; measuring, based on the near-infrared light received from the living body, a pulsating signal corresponding to each of the plurality of wavelengths; performing a principal component analysis on multi-wavelength time-series data including the measured pulsating signal corresponding to each of the wavelengths so as to remove noise from the pulsating signal; and calculating an absorption spectrum based on a variation width of the pulsating signal that is removed noise.

Abstract: The application relates to camera-based vital signs monitoring using remote PPG.

Abstract: A laser based vascular illumination system utilizing a FPGA for detecting vascular positions, processing an image of such vasculature positions, and projecting the image thereof onto the body of a patient.

Abstract: Loss of light is reduced in an examination for periodontal disease. A plurality of optical fibers are each held by holder so as to be freely movable independently along the direction of the optical axis. Since the optical fibers are each freely movable independently along the direction of the optical axis, light-emitting end faces of the optical fibers can be brought into close contact with a tooth or gum. Light reflected from the tooth and gum can be made to impinge on the optical fibers with reduced loss.

Abstract: A pulse pressure conducting structure comprises a housing and a pulse pressure transmission member, the pulse pressure transmission member joining with the housing to form a cavity for inflation, and at least a part of the pulse pressure transmitting member can, during inflation, directly or indirectly act on a body part to be measured of a subject to be detected. The pulse pressure transmitting member of such structure does not need to be wrapped around a limb, and the parts of the body at which it can be used are not limited. A portable blood pressure detection module and a smart wearable device are also disclosed.

Abstract: A monitoring system (1) comprises sensors (102) adapted to be worn by a user, and, a processor (101, 302) linked with the sensor. The processor receives sensor data and processes this data to determine user posture data including data indicative of vertical distance between level of the user's heart and ankle (?h, Vd 1, Vd2, Vd3). Based on the posture data together with a value for degree of user chronic venous insufficiency and/or blood density, generate an estimate of user static venous pressure while the user is static, without calf muscle pump activity. The processor (101, 302) also processes the sensor data to determine if there is calf muscle pump activity, and generates an estimate of user active venous pressure according to the static venous pressure estimate, rate of calf muscle activity, and a value for degree of user chronic venous insufficiency. The processor (101, 302) may generate the venous pressure estimate in real time, and may control an NMES device accordingly.

Abstract: The invention provides a body-worn monitor that measures a patient's vital signs (e.g. blood pressure, SpO2, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) while simultaneously characterizing their activity state (e.g. resting, walking, convulsing, falling). The body-worn monitor processes this information to minimize corruption of the vital signs by motion-related artifacts. A software framework generates alarms/alerts based on threshold values that are either preset or determined in real time. The framework additionally includes a series of ‘heuristic’ rules that take the patient's activity state and motion into account, and process the vital signs accordingly. These rules, for example, indicate that a walking patient is likely breathing and has a regular heart rate, even if their motion-corrupted vital signs suggest otherwise.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for using patient-specific anatomical models and physiological parameters to predict viability of a target tissue or vessel to guide diagnosis or treatment of cardiovascular disease. One method includes: receiving a patient-specific vessel model and a patient-specific tissue model of a patient anatomy; receiving one or more patient-specific physiological parameters (e.g. blood flow, anatomical characteristics, etc.) for one or more physiological states; estimating a viability characteristic of the patient-specific tissue or vessel model (e.g., via a trained machine learning algorithm), using the patient-specific physiological parameters; and outputting the viability characteristic to an electronic storage medium or display.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining coronary pulse wave velocity uses proximal and distal pressure sensors that are separated by a known distance to collect waveforms with rising and falling edges and to use times between those edges together with the known distance to determine coronary pulse wave velocity.

Abstract: A wearable electronic device comprises a base for mounting a plurality of sensors, where the sensors acquiring physiological data of a user wearing the device. By providing multiple sensors on a single device, additional physiological data, such as pulse transit time, can be provided. To ensure quality data is collected, the device includes a spring mechanism for applying a compressive force on the sensor to force it into the skin of a user.

Abstract: As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide embodiments of real-time heartbeat events detection using low-power, low-noise motion sensor.

Abstract: A device may obtain raw heartbeat data associated with a plurality of wavelength channels. The device may generate, based on a feature vector transformation, a plurality of feature vectors, each corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of wavelength channels. The device may identify a set of selected feature vectors, from the plurality of feature vectors, based on a plurality of squares of correlation coefficients, each associated with a respective pair of the plurality of feature vectors. The device may generate, based on a principal component analysis, an average feature vector of the set of selected feature vectors. The device may determine initial heartbeat cycle data based on the average feature vector. The device may correct heartbeat cycle gaps in the initial heartbeat cycle data in order to determine final heartbeat cycle data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an arrangement implementing the method for continuously estimating blood pressure. The method includes receiving an electrocardiography signal and a first photoplethysmography signal measured from the person, extracting values of a timing parameter set based on timings of the electrocardiography signal and the photoplethysmography signal, and calculating at least two intermediate estimates of the blood pressure of the person with linear regression models that model are based on different timing parameter subsets of the timing parameter set. At least one final estimate is then calculated on the basis of the intermediate estimates.

Abstract: A method for detecting cardiac arrhythmia based on a photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal is provided. The method includes: receiving a PPG signal and a motion signal corresponding to a motion made by a user; extracting PPG signal segments and motion signal segments corresponding to a time period from the PPG signal and the motion signal, respectively, at every time period; filtering out motion artifact noise in the PPG signal segments according to the PPG signal segments and the motion signal segments, and converting the PPG signal segments and the motion signal segments into PPG spectrum diagrams and motion spectrum diagrams, respectively; obtaining an estimated heart rate according to the PPG spectrum diagrams and the motion spectrum diagrams; and determining whether cardiac arrhythmia is present based on the filtered PPG signal segments and the estimated heart rate.

Abstract: A far-infrared emitters with physiological signal detection and method of operating the same is disclosed. A far-infrared beam module is switched on and generates far-infrared beam irradiating to a human body when a control unit starting up a microwave detecting module detecting physiological signal of the human body. The control unit is switched off when the time that the far-infrared beam irradiating on the human body reach a presetting period of time, thereby achieving the purpose of energy conservation.

Abstract: A neural-signal amplifier includes an amplifier, a switched-capacitor circuit-input unit, a switched-capacitor feedback-circuit unit, and a switched-capacitor circuit-output unit. Each of the switched-capacitor circuit-input unit, the switched-capacitor feedback-circuit unit, and the switched-capacitor circuit-output unit includes a plurality of differential switches, a plurality of common mode switches, and a plurality of capacitors. By controlling the switches to turn on or performing the switched-capacitor operation, the neural-signal amplifier is controlled to suppress the DC drift and reconstruct the DC input of the common-mode power supply.

Abstract: A vital sign monitoring device (10) includes a radio frequency (RF) loop coil (12) that is resonant at both a low frequency and a high frequency that is different from and higher than the low frequency. An annular Faraday shield (18) is arranged to shield the RF loop coil. An oscillator circuit (22) is connected to the both lower and higher oscillation frequency determining RF loop. Readout electronics (24) are connected to measure an electrical response of the RF loop coil energized by the voltage source at both the low frequency and the high frequency and to: extract at least one signal component of the electrical response at the low frequency; extract at least one signal component of the electrical response at the high frequency; and generate vital sign data using both the at least one signal component of the electrical response at the low frequency and the at least one signal component of the electrical response at the high frequency.

Abstract: A system for identifying arrhythmias based on cardiac waveforms includes a storage system storing a trained deep neural network system, wherein the trained deep neural system includes a trained representation neural network and a trained classifier neural network. A processing system is communicatively connected to the storage system and configured to receive cardiac waveform data for a patient, identify a time segment in the cardiac waveform data, and transform the time segment into a spectrum image. The processing system is further configured to generate, with the representation neural network, a latent representation from the spectrum image, and then to generate, with the classifier neural network, an arrhythmia classifier from the latent representation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting cardiac arrhythmia are discussed. An exemplary arrhythmia detection system can receive physiologic information of the patient, measure a first signal metric using a first portion of the received physiologic information, and determine an arrhythmia detection duration using a comparison between the measured first signal metric and a reference signal metric value. The system includes an arrhythmia detector to detect an AT episode using a second portion of the physiologic information corresponding to the determined arrhythmia detection duration.

Abstract: A method of using a magnetometer system to analyse the magnetic field of a region of a subject's body is disclosed. The method comprises using one or more detectors to detect the time varying magnetic field of a region of a subject's body, filtering a signal or signals from the one or more detectors using a filter or filters, and using the filtered signal or signals to analyse the magnetic field generated by the region of a subject's body. The filter or filters is configured to attenuate noise in the signal or signals that is synchronised with motion of the region of the subject's body such as ballistocardiographic noise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a physiological monitoring device. Some embodiments of the invention allow for long-term monitoring of physiological signals. Further embodiments may also allow for the monitoring of secondary signals such as motion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial tachyarrhythmia (AT) are discussed. An exemplary system includes a ventricular beat analyzer circuit to detect ventricular beats and assess ventricular activity, such as to evaluate a ventricular rate stability. The system includes an arrhythmia detector circuit to detect respective AT indications in distinct time periods using portions of received physiologic information during the distinct time periods. A control circuit can monitor the ventricular beats on a beat-by-beat basis, in response to the detected ventricular beats satisfying an instability condition, trigger AT detections during the distinct time periods and withhold AT detection in a subsequent time period if no AT is detected in the present time period. An AT characteristic may be generated using the detected AT indications. A therapy may be delivered in accordance with the AT characteristic.

Abstract: A medical device system, such as an extra-cardiovascular implantable cardioverter defibrillator ICD, senses R-waves from a first cardiac electrical signal by a first sensing channel and stores a time segment of a second cardiac electrical signal in response to each sensed R-wave. The medical device system determines a morphology parameter correlated to signal noise from time segments of the second cardiac electrical signal, detects a noisy signal segment based on the signal morphology parameter; and withholds detection of a tachyarrhythmia episode in response to detecting a threshold number of noisy signal segments.

Abstract: One embodiment includes a medical system including electrodes configured for application to a body of a subject and configured to output signals in response to electrical activity of a heart of the subject, a display, and a processor configured to store a set of templates corresponding to different types of arrhythmia of the heart, apply the templates to the signals so as to associate one or more different temporal sections of the signals with respective ones of the types of arrhythmia, and render to the display a user interface screen including at least a part of the signals and graphical identifiers identifying the different temporal sections of at least the part of the signals with the respective ones of the types of arrhythmia with which they are associated.

Abstract: This specification discloses systems, methods, devices, and other techniques for determining the location of a seizure-generating region of the brain of a mammal.

Abstract: A system for measuring electrophysiological signals from a human brain. The system includes a head set unit which has a adjustable strap attached to atop base and a circular base. A peripheral rack around the circular base allowing for strips containing electroencephalograph (EEG) sensors to be moved. Furthermore, the position of the EEG sensors may be changed on the straps and their height may be changed so that all EEG sensors are in contact with a human head.

Abstract: An exemplary system, method, and computer-accessible medium for generating diagnostic data associated with a likelihood a patient(s) developing a mental disease(s) can be provided, which can include, for example, providing a visual patterns to the patient(s), receiving electroencephalogram (EEG) information from the patient(s) that can be based on the visual pattern(s); and generating the diagnostic data based on the EEG information.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a system for measuring physiological state information based on channel state information are provided. The method includes: respectively transmitting, by at least two transmitting antennas of a transmitter, a measurement signal. Respectively receiving, by at least two receiving antennas of a receiver, a reflected signal reflected the measurement signal through a target object. Obtaining, by the receiver, channel state information (CSI) between the transmitting antennas and the receiving antennas according to the reflected signals. Receiving, by a computing device, the CSI transmitted by the receiver and obtaining physiological state information of the target object according to the CSI.

Abstract: A device (1) for monitoring a response of a subject body (2, 21, 211) comprises an emitter (3) for emitting an input signal (5, 51, . . . ) and a receiver (4) for receiving an output signal (6, 61, . . . ). A first response (R1) of the subject body (2, 21, 211) is evaluated from the comparison between the signals. A further emitter (31, 311, . . . ) evaluates a second response (R2), wherein one of the responses is selected for a further monitoring of the response, and/or at least one further receiver (41, 411, . . . ) evaluates a third response (R3), wherein either the first response (R1) or the third response (R3) is selected for a further monitoring of the response, and/or wherein the input signal (5, 51, . . . ) is an electromagnetic field and the device (1) further comprises a signal modulator (9) which alters the input signal (5, 51, . . . ).

Abstract: A method for monitoring thoracic tissue. The method comprises intercepting reflections of electromagnetic (EM) radiation reflected from thoracic tissue of a patient in radiation sessions during a period of at least 24 hours, detecting a change of a dielectric coefficient of the thoracic tissue by analyzing respective the reflections, and outputting a notification indicating the change. The reflections are changed as an outcome of thoracic movements which occur during the period.

Abstract: A portable sensing system device and method for providing microwave or RF (radio-frequency) sensing functionality for a portable device, the device comprising: a portable device housing configured to be carried by a user; and a sensing unit within said housing con-figured to characterize an object located in proximity to the portable system, said sensing unit comprising: a wideband electromagnetic transducer array said array comprising a plurality of electromagnetic transducers; a transmitter unit for applying RF signals to said electromagnetic transducer array; and a receiver unit for receiving coupled RF signals from said electromagnetic transducers array.

Abstract: A subject support (14) is configured to dock with a medical imaging device (50) with a fixed spatial relationship between the docked subject support and the medical imaging device. A patient positioning device includes a range camera (10) that acquires a two-dimensional (2D) range image of a human imaging subject (12) disposed on a subject support (14). The range image has pixel values corresponding to distances from the range camera. An electronic processor (16) is programmed to perform a positioning method to determine a reference point on or in the human subject in a frame of reference (FS) of the subject support from the 2D range image. This reference point is translated to a frame of reference (FD) of the imaging device based on a priori known spatial relationship of the medical imaging device and the docked subject support. Using 3D models, the loading process may be simulated.

Abstract: A method for marking adventitious sounds is provided. The method includes: receiving a lung sound signal generated by a sensor from a chest cavity sound signal; capturing a lung sound signal segment from the lung sound signal every sampling time interval; converting the lung sound signal segments into spectrograms; inputting the spectrograms into a recognition model to determine whether the spectrograms include adventitious sounds; obtaining time points of occurrence corresponding to the adventitious sounds according to abnormal spectrograms including the adventitious sounds, and the number of occurrences of the adventitious sounds corresponding to the time points; and marking an adventitious sound signal segment having the highest probability of occurrence of the adventitious sound in the lung sound signal according to the time points and the number of occurrences.

Abstract: A breathing support system is provided. The system may include a breathing support device configured to deliver gas to a patient and a display device associated with the breathing support device. The display device may be configured to display a work of breathing graphic indicating one or more work of breathing measures regarding the patient's breathing.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for the detecting of whether a subject has a lung disorder such as asthma, tuberculosis or lung cancer. Monitoring the subject's health and prognosis is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for acquiring oscillometry measurements with an oscillometry measuring system comprises receiving oscillometry measurements, using at least one processor of the oscillometry measuring system, the oscillometry measurements being from at least one oscillometry recording. Parameters are identified in the oscillometry measurements. An objective function(s) is calculated from the parameters of the oscillometry measurements. The objective function(s) is evaluated as a function of at least one predetermined threshold. The oscillometry measurements are accepted or rejected from the evaluating. Oscillometry data is output using the oscillometry measurements if accepted from the evaluating. A system for acquiring oscillometry measurements is also provided.

Abstract: A condition change determination method and condition change determination apparatus that, when a medical person uses a method for determining a condition change of a patient, such as NEWS, can accurately determine the condition of the patient, and a program and computer readable medium that are to be used in the apparatus or the method are provided. A non-transitory computer readable medium including a program causes a computer to realize the functions of: acquiring at least one of apnea and hypopnea rates of a patient; acquiring vital signs information of the patient other than the apnea and hypopnea rates; and determining a condition change of the patient by a determination method for determining a condition change of a patient based on at least one of the apnea and hypopnea rates, and the vital signs information other than the apnea and hypopnea rates.

Abstract: A method for processing images of lungs, the method comprising defining an inhale region of interest of the lungs at an inhale position and an exhale region of interest of the lungs at an exhale position, determining a spatial transformation of each voxel within the lungs between the lungs at the inhale position and the lungs at the exhale position to provide displacement vector estimates for each voxel within the lungs, and performing volume change inference operations to determine a volume change between the lungs at the inhale position and the lungs at the exhale position based on the inhale region of interest, the exhale region of interest, and the displacement vector estimates for each voxel within the lungs.

Abstract: An acoustic wave measurement apparatus includes: an image display unit that displays an acoustic wave image; a measurement target designation receiving unit that receives designation of a measurement target; a position designation receiving unit that receives designation of a position of a measurement target on the acoustic wave image displayed on the image display unit; a measurement method information receiving unit that receives measurement method information indicating a measurement method; a detection measurement algorithm setting unit that sets a detection measurement algorithm based on the measurement target received by the measurement target designation receiving unit and the measurement method information received by the measurement method information receiving unit; and a measurement unit that detects the measurement target based on the received position and the detection measurement algorithm and performs measurement for the detected measurement target.

Abstract: Described is a device for determining gestational age and methods for determining gestational age at birth by measuring parameters associated with photobiological properties of the skin such as reflectance or reflectivity by measuring diffused or scattered portions of the light beam incident on the skin, as well as the erythema index, along with clinical parameters of the newborn such as gender, the use of phototherapy, birth weight and time spent in incubator. The ability to obtain a realistic estimate of the age of the conceptus quickly, non-invasively and at low cost makes it possible to provide care suited to the needs of the newborn, to assess the chances of survival and to affect the short- and long-term prognosis of the newborn. The correct determination of gestational age at birth also influences clinical follow-up protocols in infancy and vital statistics.

Abstract: Systems are described for monitoring extremities for injury or damage following a physical impact. A device embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a deformable substrate; a sensor assembly coupled to the deformable substrate, the sensor assembly configured to generate one or more sense signals based on detection of a physical impact to a body portion and based on detection of a physiological parameter; circuitry operably coupled to the sensor assembly and configured to receive the one or more sense signals based on detection of the physical impact and to determine whether the physical impact exceeds a threshold impact value, the circuitry configured to instruct the sensor assembly to detect one or more physiological parameters of the body portion when the physical impact exceeds the threshold impact value; and a reporting device operably coupled to the circuitry.

Abstract: A method and system for heterogeneous event detection. Sensor data is obtained and divided into discrete data windows. Each data window is defined by and corresponds to a time period of the sensor data. A time-frequency representation over the time period is calculated for each data window. A filter mask is calculated based on the data window corresponding to the time-frequency representation. The filter mask is applied for reverting the time-frequency representation to a time representation, resulting in filtered data. Features, such as extrema or other inflection points, are identified in the filtered data. The features define events, and transforming the time-frequency representation back into the time domain emphasizes differences between more and less prominent frequencies, facilitating identification of heterogeneous events. The method and system may be applied to body movements of people or animals, automaton movement, audio signals, light intensity, or any suitable time-dependent variable.

Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods to determine an indication of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) of a subject using a determined change in cardiac acceleration information of the subject at exertion relative to cardiac acceleration information of the subject at rest. The system can include a signal receiver circuit configured to receive cardiac acceleration information of a subject and exertion information of the subject, and an assessment circuit configured to determine the change in cardiac acceleration information of the subject at exertion relative to cardiac acceleration information of the subject at rest, and to determine an indication of HFpEF of the subject using the determined change in cardiac acceleration information.

Abstract: A system for tracking body movement can comprise a first markerless sensor, a second markerless sensor, a processor, and a memory. The first markerless sensor can be configured to generate a first set of data indicative of positions of at least a portion of a body over a period of time. The second markerless sensor can be configured to generate a second set of data indicative of positions of the at least a portion of the body over the period of time. The memory can comprise logical instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to generate a third set of data based on the first and second sets of data. The third set of data can be indicative of estimates of at least one of joint positions and joint angles of the at least a portion of the body over the period of time.