Abstract: Computerized system and method of controlling a refueling device including, when the device is in a non-engaged state: receiving a first roll angle of a tanker, determining a first desired roll angle, and providing a command for controlling a roll element, thereby attempting to achieve or maintain a first roll angle that is substantially the same as the roll angle of the tanker. And, when the device is in an engaged state: receiving a second roll angle of the tanker, determining a second desired roll angle, and providing a command related to the desired roll angle for controlling a yaw element, thereby attempting to achieve or maintain a second roll angle that is substantially the same as the roll angle of the tanker, wherein the roll angle of the device during the engaged state is facilitated due to a degree of freedom between the refueling device body and refueling nozzle.

Abstract: Disclosed are unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) positioning mechanisms for moving a UAV across a surface. The positioning mechanisms comprise a first guide assembly arranged opposite to a second guide assembly. A drive system is arranged to move the first guide assembly towards the second guide assembly and guide the UAV from a first position to a second position.

Abstract: Disclosed are transportable unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) facilities. The facilities comprise a housing for holding a UAV, where the housing defines a landing area for the UAV. The facilities also comprise a structure for reducing wind speed across the landing area.

Abstract: The present invention corresponds to a device for deflecting and decelerating a flow comprising a deflecting surface, a support structure connected behind the deflecting surface and a vortex generator connected on the deflecting surface, where the vortex generator generates two turbulent flow zones, a first low pressure zone below the vortex generator and a second high pressure zone above the vortex generator, and where the deflecting surface is concave in the direction of the incident flow, and the vortex generator is on the concave part.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a processing installation for aircraft structural components having a processing station comprising a clamping frame, wherein the clamping frame extends along a station longitudinal axis, and a processing unit which has a first upper tool unit having an upper tool which is orientated along a first tool axis and a lower tool unit having a lower tool which is orientated along a second tool axis wherein the first tool axis and the second tool axis can be orientated parallel with a vertical direction which is angled with respect to the longitudinal direction, and wherein in at least one processing position of the upper tool of the first upper tool unit and in at least one processing position of the lower tool of the lower tool unit the first tool axis and the second tool axis are orientated coaxially relative to each other.

Abstract: Provided is a nondestructive inspection (“NDI”) system that includes an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) comprising a body structure and at least one support arm. The support arm includes a first arm portion having a first end coupled to the body structure and a second end coupled to a second arm portion. The second arm portion includes a first end coupled to the second end of the first arm portion and a second end coupled to an NDI scanning device. The support arm also includes a compliant member disposed between the first arm portion and the second arm portion. The NDI scanning device includes one or more NDI sensors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a support system. In an embodiment, the support system includes a top plate and a base plate. The top plate and the base plate have a common outer perimeter. The support system includes a support structure. The support structure supports the top plate above the base plate. The support system includes a pair of parallel rails. The parallel rails extend from the top plate outer perimeter to a closed end at a center portion of the top plate. The pair of parallel rails defines a channel. The support system includes a protrusion on each respective rail. Each protrusion extends into the channel in mirror-image relation to each other. The protrusions are located a fitment width distance away from the closed end. The protrusions and the closed end together define a filling position. The support system includes a fitment for a flexible container in the channel.

Abstract: A machine for dispensing an aerosol precursor composition for use with aerosol delivery devices. The machine may include a plurality of sources of dispensable, liquid aerosol precursor components. The plurality of sources may differ in the liquid aerosol precursor components being dispensable therefrom. The machine may include a user interface configured to allow a user to select an amount of the liquid aerosol precursor components for dispensing. The machine may also include a dispenser for dispensing the aerosol precursor components in response to the selection made on the user interface.

Abstract: A system for automatically forming packaging boxes comprises a folding station comprising four folding units adapted to fold panels of cardboards blanks to form substantially cuboid boxes or lids or combinations of a box and a lid, some of said panels in the folded state forming pairs of two panels running substantially parallel to each other in a processing direction, in which the blanks are transported through the system, and orthogonal to a width direction of the blanks, which is the orthogonal direction to the processing direction in the plane of the blanks, one or more glue application units adapted to put glue on at least one panel of each of said pairs of two panels, a feeding conveyor to convey a cardboard blank into the folding station, a curing station adapted to take over the boxes or lids or combinations of a box and a lid folded in the forming station from the folding station, said curing station comprising holding structure to form-fittingly hold said pairs of panels and to guide the boxes or li

Abstract: An automatic packaging system for continuously and automatically packaging products without interruption using triple circulation systems. The triple circulation systems include an unpackaged product feeding circulation system continuously feeding unpackaged products via circulation, a package feeding circulation system continuously feeding packages via circulation, and a packaged product circulation conveying system continuously transporting packaged products wrapped in the packages via circulation. The automatic packaging system continuously and automatically packages products without interruption, thereby efficiently improving productivity.

Abstract: A container packaging apparatus includes a retainer for retaining the container; a container supplier for supplying a container to the retainer; a filler for filling contents into the container; and a cleaner for removing deposits on a flange portion of the container filled with the contents from the filler. The cleaner includes a covering member for covering an outer periphery of the flange portion of the container; a lifting device for relatively moving the covering member up and down with respect to the container so that the covering member covers the outer periphery of the flange portion of the container; an ejector for ejecting gas toward the flange portion of the container to blow off deposited matter; and a suction device for removing the deposited matter from inside the covering member after being blown off by the ejector.

Abstract: A reinforcing bar bending machine detachably mounts a wire reel thereto, feeds a wire from the mounted wire reel to a guide part provided at a tip portion of a binding machine main body, curls the wire at the guide part, feeds the wire around reinforcing bars to wind around reinforcing bars, cuts the wire with a wire cutting mechanism, and twists the wound wire to bind the reinforcing bars. The wire cutting mechanism is a cutter including a moveable blade configured to slide or swing to a fixed blade or to rotate inside the fixed blade and to cut the wire. The guide part is provided with a holding device to hold a cut end portion-side of the wire cut and separated in conjunction with a cutting operation of the moveable blade. The holding device bends and holds the cut end portion-side of the cut and separated wire.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tray sealer comprising a gripper device with two gripper arms, a supply device for unsealed trays, a removal device for sealed trays and a sealing device. Each gripper arm can comprise a coupling device that is configured to hold a first tray gripper for supplying trays into the sealing device and a second tray gripper for removing trays from the sealing device.

Abstract: The facility comprises a plurality of processing stations (14A, 14B, 14C, 16, 18, 20, 20, 22, 24) for producing containers from a thermoplastic substrate. The facility comprises a plurality of basic conveyors (30) that cooperate with a travel track (32), for the purpose of conveying the sheets to the processing stations, the respective movements of the basic conveyors being controlled according to respective movement control commands generated by a control unit (ECU).

Abstract: A deep-drawing packaging machine includes a temporary edge-bonding device for provisionally bonding, with heat-sealing, sections of the edges of a top film and a bottom film which are to become a part of a deep-drawn packaging container, temporary-bonded edge part clips for gripping the temporarily-bonded edge part created by the temporary edge-bonding device, and a sealing device for sandwiching the top film and the bottom film between an upper mold and a lower mold and causing adhesion by heat-sealing.

Abstract: A tensioning device for a chain driven jaw system in a package filling machine is disclosed. The chain driven jaw system has a fixed cam and a chain as a follower. The tensioning device comprises a chain tensioning element shaped and angled so to receive the chain on an outer surface thereof configured to be directed away from a center of the chain driven jaw system, wherein the chain tensioning element comprises a pivot connection, and wherein the chain tensioning element is configured to be integrated with the fixed cam at the pivot connection such that the chain tensioning element abuts the fixed cam at the pivot connection and can move to tension the chain. A chain driven jaw system and a related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A bag-making and packaging machine packages, in bags made from a film, articles discharged and dropped from an article discharge apparatus. The bag-making and packaging machine has a transverse sealing mechanism, a receiving member, a vertical moving mechanism, and a control unit. The transverse sealing mechanism transversely seals a film tube. The receiving member contacts an outer surface of the film tube above the transverse sealing mechanism and receives the articles A that drop through the inside of the film tube. The vertical moving mechanism moves the transverse sealing mechanism and the receiving member in the up and down direction. The control unit switches between a first mode and a second mode. In the second mode, the receiving member contacts the outer surface of the film tube at a lower height position than in the first mode.

Abstract: A packaging system includes a conveyance system, a package forming system, and a tracking system. The conveyance system is configured to receive objects and to convey the objects through the packaging system. Spacing between the objects is non-uniform as the objects are received by the conveyance system. The package forming system is configured to feed a packaging material to form a tube of the packaging material and to seal the tube of the packaging material around the objects to form packages of the packaging material around the objects. The tracking system configured to track locations of the objects as the objects are conveyed through the packaging system on the conveyance system. In some cases, the tracking system is configured to track locations of the objects independently of any marks on the packaging material and/or independently of the location of inducting documents placed on the objects.

Abstract: System for providing marked containers comprising a computerised control system storing at least one unique identifier for each container, to be applied to a respective container, a printing unit comprising an ink delivery station, operatively connected with said computerised control system, able to print said identifier on each container, comprising a printing head filled with ink and having a plurality of nozzles configured for spraying said ink on an external surface of each container, displacement means able to perform a relative rotation, translation or rotary translation between each container and the printing head during the printing of the identifier on the container, said displacement means being operatively connected with said computerised control system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coupling element of tracking tags and semi-finished metallurgical products. The coupling element comprises: at least a fixing portion adapted to permanently engage a respective semi-finished metallurgical product; at least a receiving portion engaged to the fixing portion and for receiving with engagement at least one tracking tag; at least a retaining portion engaged with the receiving portion of the tracking tag on the opposite side with respect to the fixing portion to keep the respective tracking tag trapped between the target semi-finished metallurgical product and the retaining portion when the coupling element is engaged with a semi-finished metallurgical product. The fixing portion has at least one tapering defining a pointed end arranged to penetrate a respective semi-finished metallurgical product. A system for applying coupling elements is provided which provides for the use of an application device with striker.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a blow-formed container having an inner surface coated with an oil-based liquid so that an oil film can be formed uniformly on the entire inner surface of the container, thereby preventing or reducing effectively adhesion or residue of a content onto the inside of the container. The blow-formed container is formed of an olefin resin and has an inner surface 1a having oil droplet dispersion of not less than 5.0 mm when the oil droplet dispersion is defined as a length of an oil droplet of medium-chain triglyceride used as a reference oil retained at 23° C. and dropped by 0.8 ?L onto the inner surface.

Abstract: An urging member and a can using such member as a base of the can, are provided for containing in the can a product comprising solid component(s) and liquid component(s). The can with the product, at least in a ready-for-sale state, comprises a lid hermetically sealing the can and at least partially openable to allow at least partial removal of the product, the base opposite the lid constituted by the member and a side wall extending therebetween. The member is for urging inwardly by a user applying, at least in use of the can when the lid has been at least partially opened, an urging force, allowing changing the state of the member between a first state, in which the can has a first contained volume and a second, deformed state, in which the can has a second contained volume smaller than the first contained volume.

Abstract: A body portion (120A) that is a cylindrical body has one end portion, such as a lower end portion or the body portion (120A) or a first part (126) of a body portion (120), that is folded back inwardly. The body portion (120A) has at least one planar-shaped flat section, such as a second flat section (122) or a fourth flat section (124). A notch, such as a notch (K1) or a notch (K2), is provided at one end, such as a lower end, of the flat section. The one end portion includes a portion provided with the notch, such as by providing the notch (K1) or (K2) at a lower end of the lower end portion of the body portion (120A) or at a distal end of the first part (126A) of the body portion (120).

Abstract: A box is formed from a sheet of corrugated material defining a plurality of channels parallel to each other. The box comprises a lid with a pair of inner lid flaps and a pair of outer lid flaps, where at least one of the pairs of lid flaps are engageable with each other; a bottom with a pair of inner bottom flaps and a pair of outer bottom flaps, where at least one of the pairs of bottom flaps are engageable with each other; and four side walls, wherein the channels of the corrugated material in the four side walls are vertical or inclined in a use position of the box. The design permits the box to have a high compressive strength on all sides.

Abstract: A leakproof and liquid-tight packaging box of corrugated board, which box is erected mechanically using glueing as an aid. What is essential in the invention is that the corner surfaces of the structurally strong, torsionally rigid, leakproof and liquid-tight packaging box stackable one on top of another are folded and glued to the outer surface of the vertical surface of the short side. In addition, it comprises an inward-formed cone structure of the vertical surface of the long side of the box, and a rigid and load-resistant beam structure is formed on all sides of the packaging box.

Abstract: A carton having a removable top portion is described herein, with the carton having a front panel, a rear panel opposite the front panel, and first and second side panels each extending between the front and rear panels. A pattern of panel lines of weakness extends about the front, rear, first side and second side panels and is configured to be ruptured to permit a top portion of the carton to be at least partially removed. The pattern includes a pair of diverging lines of weakness in each of the first side and second side panels. The diverging lines of weakness each are closer together toward a front of the carton as compared to the rear of the carton such that a greater force is required to rupture the pair of diverging lines of weaknesses in each of the first side and second side panels adjacent the rear side panel as compared to adjacent the front side panel.

Abstract: A packaging box sheet capable of transporting without consuming space, assembled to obtain a box. The box sheet includes: a mounting board; and a decorative paper on the mounting board surface; where the mounting board includes: a bottom board; and first and second side boards connected to two sides sharing one apex at the bottom board; where the decorative paper includes: a first paper portion affixed to the bottom board; a second paper portion corresponding to the second side boards, where the second paper portion is connected to the first paper portion, and where the second paper portion is separated from the second side boards; and a third paper portion connected to the first paper portion and where the third paper portion projects from the first side boards toward the second side boards; and wherein the second and the third paper portion have an adhesive layer and a release paper.

Abstract: The safety opening cap of the present disclosure is a safety opening cap for opening a can lid of a can including, a protruding rim formed to protrude from an upper part of a can in which food is stored, a can lid formed inside the protruding rim and covering the upper part of the can, and a tab having one side coupled to the can lid, wherein the safety opening cap includes, a cap body forming a main body, an outer wall extended downwards from an outer peripheral surface of the cap body, a tab lifting part formed to be protruding from an upper surface of the cap body by a predetermined thickness and having an inclined surface, and a tab passing means formed on the upper surface of the cap body for forming a space in which the tab can be inserted when the cap body is pressed downwards.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for manufacturing a plastic pallet having a plurality of runner assemblies with embedded support structures. Each runner assembly may include a top runner board, a bottom runner board, and a plurality of support structures embedded into the top and bottom runner boards. The pallet may be manufactured using heat to at least partially penetrate and soften the runner boards, to soften the support structures, and to weld the support structures to the runner boards in an embedded manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a detachable pallet which comprises a plurality of slides and a plurality of cross-members, wherein the slides comprise anchoring elements, both rigid stops and flexible stops, which contribute to attaching the cross-members to the slides, all in cooperation with tongues and grooves provided in the sides of the cross-members, which are inserted into one another creating a solid, robust joint and a complete load surface. The pallet can also have a tie rod joined to the bottom of the slides, securing same and providing greater robustness to the assembly, allowing it to be used on roller lines.

Abstract: The specification describes a collapsible bin for disposal or debris collection that may be assembled from panels and then disassembled to be stored or transported to be used again in another location. The panels of the bin may have a pair of complementary connectors defining apertures of which rods are inserted in the apertures to hingedly connect the panels together. The reusable bin/container/dumpster may be Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan compliant, light weight, and durable for multiple uses.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved metal or glass container. The metal or glass container includes a body portion and an end closure. The end closure includes a laminated polymer film attached to the product facing side of the end closure. When the container is sealed, the laminated polymer film attached to the product facing side of the end closure forms a liner.

Abstract: A portable multi-compartment storage container with multiple compartments for storing food, beverages, and other travel items. The portable multi-compartment storage container has a first container, a medial container, and a second container that are configured to attach. The containers are separated by insertable lids to keep the contents of the containers separate. A medial connector is inserted between the first container and the medial container and a lid is configured for insertion into the medial connector to separate the contents of the medial container from the first container. The first container and the second container also have removable lids so the contents of the containers can be accessed without removal of the medial container. A handle attaches at least the first container so a user can easily grasp and transport the portable multi-compartment storage container.

Abstract: Use of a coating composition in the reduction or prevention of insufficient venting of a beverage can, the beverage can comprising a can body and a can end having a score line on said can end, wherein the coating composition comprises a polyester material, wherein the coating composition is applied to at least the internal surface of the can end over at least a portion of the score line, and wherein a cured film formed from the coating composition has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 50° C. A method of coating a can comprising a can body and a can end having a score line on said can end, wherein the method comprises applying a coating composition to at least a portion of an internal surface of the can end over at least a portion of the score line, the coating composition comprising a polyester material; and curing the coating composition to form a cured film, wherein the cured film has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 50° C.

Abstract: A method of forming a coating on a cylindrical paperboard container having a closed end. The method includes the steps of heating a gas from a first temperature to a second temperature; providing the gas to a first inlet of a nozzle; providing a polymer in a liquid state at a third temperature; providing the polymer to a second inlet of the nozzle; and spraying the polymer onto the cylindrical paperboard container using the nozzle; wherein the second temperature is greater than the third temperature; and the second temperature and third temperature are such that the gas maintains the polymer in the liquid state at least until the polymer comes into contact with the cylindrical paperboard container. A system for applying a coating to a plurality of cylindrical paperboard containers and a container for a consumer product are also provided.

Abstract: A sheet material container (C1) comprising a containing portion (10a) that contains contents (96) and formed of a layer sheet (120S). Among a first inner layer sheet (122Sa, 123Sa), a first outer layer sheet (121Sa) and a second inner layer sheet (122Sb, 123Sb), a sheet on one side of the sheet material container C1 with respect to a decorative portion (36b, 36c, 36d, 36h) has a light transmitting portion (34d, 34e, 34f, 34g) capable of transmitting visible light. The plurality of decorative portions (36b, 36c, 36d, 36h) are configured to be at positions where visible light is transmitted from the outside of the sheet material container (C1).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel bag for storage, transportation and spread of organic matter for landscaping and gardening. The bag comprises at least two handles and a plurality of perforations for the controlled flow of organic matter. The organic matter can be mulch or composite.

Abstract: Embodiments include a method of manufacturing a container with a leak resistant seal. The method includes forming an elastomer or a plastic or any combination thereof into a container inside out by forming an outside portion of the container on an internal surface of the container before inverting the container and forming an inside portion of the container on an external surface of the container before inverting the container. In embodiments, the method includes forming or coupling a leak resistant seal on the external surface of the container before inverting the container. The leak resistant seal provides access to the inside portion of the container when the leak resistant seal is open after inverting the container and holds at least liquid internal to the container when applying an external force to the container without use of an external structure to keep the leak resistant seal closed after inverting the container.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a sealing plug assembly including a plug body, a guide ring, a first sealing ring and an elastic component. The plug body has an annular outer surface having a plug side and an exposed side opposite each other and a first annular recess located at the annular outer surface and located between the plug side and the exposed side. The guide ring is sleeved on the plug body and located in the first annular recess. The guide ring has a first inclined surface. The first sealing ring is sleeved on the plug body and located in the first annular recess. The first sealing ring is located farther away from the exposed side of the annular outer surface than the guide ring. The first sealing ring has a second inclined surface matching the first inclined surface. The elastic component is sleeved on the first sealing ring.

Abstract: A bottle opening sealer with an indicator window includes an outer cup, an inner cup, a sealing mechanism, a window, and a plurality of indicators. The sealing mechanism includes a lever, a connector, and an elastic sleeve. The inner cup is radially enclosed by the outer cup as the connector is axially positioned to the inner cup and the outer cup. The connector is slidably traverses through the outer cup and the inner cup. The elastic sleeve is positioned within the inner cap and slidably engaged around the connector. The lever is externally positioned to the outer cup and hingedly mounted to the connector about the outer cup. The window is laterally integrated onto the outer cup. The plurality of indicators is radially connected onto the inner cup, wherein each of the plurality of indicators is selectively displayed through the window.

Abstract: A device for detecting an analyte in a sample is provided, which comprises: a collecting chamber containing an opening for collecting a liquid sample; a detecting element for detecting an analyte in the liquid sample; and a lid for covering the opening of the collecting chamber. The device further comprises an indicating device thereon to indicate whether or not the lid covers at an appointed position. The operation of the device is very simple.

Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus is a closure or a lid. The closure includes a body portion, a tab, and a flange portion. The body portion comprises a first locking feature. The tab is coupled to the body portion of the closure via a hinge. The tab includes a plurality of edges and a second locking feature. The tab has a closed position and an open position, and when in the open position, the second locking feature is coupled to the first locking feature. When the tab is in a first condition, the plurality of edges of the tab pass through the flange portion from one position to another position without interference. When the tab is in a second condition, at least one of the plurality of edges of the tab overlaps the flange portion such that the flange portion interferes with the movement of the tab through the flange portion.

Abstract: A container cap configured to maintain an open state includes an indication ring prevented from escaping from a container spout; a cap body screw-coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the container spout; a hinge connecting the cap body and the indication ring to each other in a partial section of a circumference of a cut portion between the cap body and the indication ring; and a bridge connecting the cap body and the indication ring at an interval along the circumference of the cut portion and is cut when the cap body is open. The hinge has widthwise opposite edges adjacent to opposite cut portions and depressed from the outer to inner sides thereof, a bending guide groove integrally connected to the cap body, the indication ring, the hinge portion, and a protrusion having a shape extending and protruding downward from a lower part of the widthwise center thereof.

Abstract: A cap assembly for a container and a method of assembly. The cap assembly includes a housing couplable to a container opening, the housing defining a housing opening communicating with the container opening; a cover operable to close the housing opening; and a retainer mechanism operable to releasably connect the cover to the housing, the retainer mechanism including a non-fusible member selectively contacting the cover and the housing, and a fusible member operable to hold the non-fusible member in contact with the cover and the housing in a retaining condition, the fusible member deforming at or above a threshold of the condition to allow the non-fusible member to move out of contact with one of the cover and the housing, in a release condition, to open the container opening to atmosphere.

Abstract: A dual port dispenser button having an elastic receptacle button which is constructed and arranged, when depressed, to actuate two valves, each having a different function.

Abstract: Disclosed is a beverage container including a container body (1) and a floating object (2) for reducing the sloshing amplitude of the beverage, the floating object (2) is set in the container body (1) and floats on the surface of the beverage in the container body (1), the floating object (2) is larger than an opening (3) of a top cover (4) of the container body (1), the floating object (2) is provided with at least one through hole (21) for preventing the floating object (2) from blocking the opening (3) of the top cover (4) of the container body (1).

Abstract: A drinking vessel storage container combination is provided herein. The combination comprises: a first body; a first cap demountably coupled to the first body; and a storage container demountably coupled to the first body opposite the first cap. The first cap comprises a lid, a port, and a strainer. The storage container comprises a second body, a second cap, a panel, and an insert. The first body is hollow, open-faced, and substantially cylindrical in shape. The bottom face is configured to allow the storage container to be demountable affixed thereto. The strainer is positioned adjacent to the port and within the chamber when the first cap is demountably affixed to the first body. The insert is selectively positioned within the second body. The panel is selectively positioned on top of the insert. The second cap is demountably affixed to the second body and the bottom face.

Abstract: A water-soluble packaging film according to the present invention is a water-soluble packaging film comprising a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and has, on a film surface, irregularities having a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.3 to 1 ?m and a maximum height (Rz) of 3 to 9 ?m.

Abstract: The invention relates to an outlet connector piece (1) having a protruding flange (3) for non-detachably securing said outlet connector piece to a tubular bag (12). The flange (3) has a contact surface (4) which is designed for a welding or adhesive connection to the tubular bag and surrounds an outlet connector piece passage along a circumference (6). The contact surface (4) is rectangular or square, and the flange (3) has, extending parallel in a direction of extension, a film hinge (7) on each side at a distance from said outlet connector piece passage.

Abstract: An overpack assembly and a method of making an overpack assembly is disclosed. The overpack assembly includes a liner positioned within an overpack. In one embodiment, the method includes making a liner including providing a first sheet including a fitment positioned over a second sheet, the first sheet attached to the second sheet along an attachment seam at an entire perimeter edge. The first sheet is pulled apart from the second sheet at a center of the liner, forming a three-dimensional liner with triangular wings. A vertical seam is formed across each triangular wing, the vertical seam being perpendicular to the attachment seam, where a length of the vertical seam corresponds to the height of the liner when in use. The liner is positioned within the overpack.