Abstract: The present invention provides a Bacillus subtilis strain selected from the group consisting of a) the strain deposited as DSM32324, b) the strain deposited as DSM32325, and c) a mutant strain of (a) or (b) which has sensitivity for ampicillin, vancomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol; and has inhibitory activity against E. coli and Clostridium perfringens. The invention further relates to Bacillus compositions comprising at least one Bacillus subtilis strain of the invention, preferably the Bacillus subtilis strain DSM32324 and/or the Bacillus subtilis strain DSM32325, as Direct Fed Microbial (DFM), premix, animal feed additive or animal feed.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of food allergy. In particular, described herein are microbial consortia, including minimal microbial consortia, that can prevent and/or cure food allergy. In certain embodiments, the consortia comprise certain members of the taxa Clostridiales and/or Bacteroidetes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of microbiota research and therapy. In particular, the present disclosure pro-vides compositions and methods for increasing bioavailability of phytochemicals using probiotic bacteria. Compositions and methods described herein include combinations of probiotic bacteria and prebiotic plant glycosides, wherein the probiotic bacteria are capable of converting the prebiotic plant glycosides into aglycones with increased bioavailability.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the transporation, or force-transdermal vehiculation, of cyanobacterial algae or extracts thereof, through electroporation, sonoporation (sound), photoporation (light), radioporation (radio frequency), and through any other transporation tool for enhancing the transdermal penetration of cyanobacterial molecules via the transmission of some force, be it electric, or generated by sound, light and/or radio frequencies. The invention cover the use of whole cyanobacterial algae or extracts thereof, with different levels of transdermal penetration, be it the low intensity transporation, which can be used for deep aesthetic and skin regenerating purposes, as well as dermatological problems; or the high intensity transporation, able to penetrate deep though the dermis, and beyond the hypodermis into organs and tissues, and that can be uses for muscular, osteo-articular and metabolic problems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the combination of spirulina and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivates or salts thereof, pharmaceutical formulations comprising the combination of spirulina and PEA and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivates or salts thereof, optionally together with at least one physiologically acceptable excipient, and the use of the combination of spirulina and PEA and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivates or salts thereof and formulations which include the said combination, for use in the prevention and/or treatment of tissue hyperactivation states, in the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory pathologies, in the prevention and/or treatment of alterations in cardiac and/or coronary tissue, in the prevention and/or treatment of alterations in the vascular tissue, in the prevention and/or treatment of ophthalmic pathologies, preferably in the prevention and/or treatment of macular degeneration pathologies and glaucoma, in the prevention and/or tr

Abstract: Viral gene therapy provides a successful treatment for high-grade, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer resistant to, or recurrent after, treatment with intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine. Our therapy provides the first and only way to reliably curtail the progression of superficial, non-muscle invasive cancer into more lethal muscle-invasive cancer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to prostate neoantigens, polynucleotides encoding them, vectors, host cells, recombinant virus particles, vaccines comprising the neoantigens, proteinaceous molecules binding the prostate neoantigens, and methods of making and using them.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) virus or MVA?E3L delivered intratumorally or systemically as an anticancer immunotherapeutic agent, alone, or in combination with one or more immune checkpoint blocking agents for the treatment of malignant solid tumors. Particular embodiments relate to mobilizing the host's immune system to mount an immune response against the tumor.

Abstract: A method for selecting cancer patient for treatment with Seneca Valley Virus (SVV) by determining expression of ANTXR1 in a cancerous tissue in a cancer patient; and designating the cancer patient as a candidate for treatment with SVV if normal levels or elevated levels of ANTXR1 expression is detected in the cancerous tissue. Also a method for treating a cancer patient with SVV is disclosed.

Abstract: A medicinal composition having a nitrate enriched extract of Amaranth for the prevention and treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and for the improvement of cardioprotective health and cardio renal protection. A method for the prevention and treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, method of improving cardioprotective health and cardio renal protection by using the composition having a nitrate enriched extract of Amaranth.

Abstract: A herbal composition for treatment of digestive system related diseases comprising, ?1) Foeniculum vulgare 50.47% to 85.43% ?2) Trachyspemum ammi 29.93% to 9.75% ?3) Dolichandrone falcata 0.20% to 0.02% ?4) Morinda citrifolia 0.20% to 0.05% ?5) Syzygium aromatic 3.90% to 0.75% ?6) Piper nigrum 3.90% to 0.50% ?7) Cinnamomum zeylanicum 3.90% to 1.00% ?8) Black salt 2.10% to 1.00% ?9) Sodium bicarbonate 1.50% to 0.50% 10) IIIilcium verum 3.90% to 1.

Abstract: A method of treating viral infection, such as viral infection caused by a virus of the Filoviridae family, Flaviviridae family (Flavivirus genus), Deltaretrovirus genus, or Togaviriade family is provided. A composition having at least one cardiac glycoside is used to treat viral infection. The composition can futher include at least one triterpene. Alternatively, the composition comprises at least one, at least two, or at least three triterpenes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a total flavonoids extract of Gynura formosana Kitam., containing 80%-85% of rutin by weight percent content. The results of pharmacological experiments show that the extract can lower the activity of xanthine oxidase in the liver of a hyperuricemia model mouse and reduce the synthesis of uric acid to a certain degree and has a certain uric acid-lowering effect, and can be used as a potential drug for treating hyperuricemia or gout. The method for preparing the total flavonoids extract of Gynura formosana Kitam. comprises: after an extraction step, selecting a complex enzyme composed of enzymes with a specific composition and a specific ratio for enzymolosis, and further carrying out the step of extracting and concentrating with macroporous resin and isolating and purifying with macroporous resin, so that the HPLC purity of rutin in the resulting total flavonoids extract of Gynura formosana Kitam. reaches 80%-85%.

Abstract: Phytoceutical compositions from organic extracts of the Ambrosia maritima or Ambrosia hispida plants and uses thereof for treatment of cancers is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an extract obtained from or obtainable from Rubus idaeus, a composition comprising an extract obtained from or obtainable from Rubus idaeus, processes for providing such an extract, and methods and uses relating to such extracts. In particular, the present invention relates to an extract or composition for use in treating or preventing inflammation, such as arthritis and joint inflammation.

Abstract: The present general inventive concept provides an all-natural pain relief topical ointment composition that is formed from natural ingredients that provides pain relief and other therapeutic benefits for various ailments including arthritis.

Abstract: Disclosed is to provide a composition for skin-whitening or preventing or improving skin wrinkles, comprising a green tea extract which has modified amounts of ingredients. More specifically, the extract and composition according to one aspect of the present disclosure are derived from natural plants that cause less irritation to the skin and are eco-friendly, thus they are safe, and thereby the extract and composition can exhibit excellent effects of effectively inhibiting melanin production and tyrosinase activity and preventing or improving skin whitening, and can exhibit excellent effects of effectively inhibiting the expression of MMP-1 and preventing or improving skin wrinkles.

Abstract: Provided are methods of making and using an antimicrobial composition, optionally including adding one or more enzymes to a suspension of lees, wherein the lees was formed by fermenting fruit with yeast and the one or more optional enzymes comprise a protease, a carbohydrase, or a combination of a protease and a carbohydrase; and forming a dried lees by drying the lees. In some examples the fruit includes chardonnay grapes, pinot noir grapes, cabernet franc grapes, or a combination of any two or more of chardonnay grapes, pinot noir grapes, and cabernet franc grapes; the yeast includes one or more Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains of yeast; and drying the lees by heating it. In some examples, trub made from fermenting a grain such as barley is used instead of lees. An antimicrobial composition made as provided may be administered to an animal to inhibit bacterial growth.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for preventing and treating neuropathic pain, comprising a Nypa fruticans Wurmb extract, and a method of treating or preventing a neuropathic pain, comprising administering a composition comprising a Nypa fruticans Wurmb extract to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating senile dementia and preparation method thereof. The active ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition are prepared from raw medicinal materials comprising 20-50 parts by weight of Epimedii Folium and 15-55 parts by weight of Poria; or from raw medicinal materials comprising 20-50 parts by weight of Epimedii Folium, 15-55 parts by weight of Poria and 10-55 parts by weight of Acanthopanax, or from raw medicinal materials comprising 20-50 parts by weight of Epimedii Folium, 15-50 parts by weight of Poria, 15-50 parts by weight of Acanthopanax and 6-15 parts by weight of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting the binding between N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and neuronal proteins in a neuron is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the neuron an effective inhibiting amount of a peptide replacement agent for the NMDA receptor or neuronal protein interaction domain that effect said inhibition of the NMDA receptor- neuronal protein interaction. The method is of value in reducing the damaging effect of injury to mammalian cells. Postsynaptic density-95 protein (PSD-95) couples neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) to pathways mediating excitotoxicity, ischemic and traumatic brain damage. This coupling was disrupted by transducing neurons with peptides that bind to modular domains on either side of the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction complex.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of angiotensin II, angiotensin III, or angiotensin IV in therapeutic methods for the treatment of hypotension, especially catecholamine-resistant hypotension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions, methods and kits for the treatment of fibrosis. In particular, the compositions, methods and kits are particularly useful, but not limited to, the treatment of cardiac fibrosis. The invention provides a method of treating fibrosis in an individual comprising administering an AT2R selective agonist, thereby treating fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the use of the peptide defined by the amino acid sequence G-Y-Y-Y-P-S-D-P-N-T-F-Y-A-P-P-Y-S-A, named GK-1, to be used as an antitumor and antimetastatic agent or for the treatment of cancer, specifically of basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma, and preferably for the treatment of breast cancer.

Abstract: There is provided a bioabsorbable peptide tissue occluding agent that can be applied to large mammals including humans, the peptide tissue occluding agent being obtained by artificial synthesis to avoid concerns of infection by viruses and the like. The tissue occluding agent contains a peptide, wherein the peptide is an amphiphilic peptide having 8-200 amino acid residues with the hydrophilic amino acids and hydrophobic amino acids alternately bonded, and is a self-assembling peptide exhibiting a ?-structure in aqueous solution in the presence of physiological pH and/or a cation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to application of a compositae type cyclopeptide compound or a pharmacologically permissible salt as a cGAS-STING signal channel inhibitor and application of the compositae type cyclopeptide compound or the pharmacologically permissible salt as the cGAS-STING signal channel inhibitor in preparing a drug for treating diseases caused by abnormal activation of a cGAS-STING signal channel. As the compositae type cyclopeptide compound is a natural compound diversified in dosage form and medication mode, the compositae type cyclopeptide compound has a wide clinical application prospect.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides various molecular constructs having a plurality of fatty acids and a functional element. Methods for treating various diseases using such molecular constructs are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a polypeptide corresponding to one or more of SEQ ID No(s) 1, 2, 3 or 4. The therapeutically effective amount of polypeptide may be formulated for administration to a subject in need of treatment as an oral formulation, a parenteral formulation, a topical formulation, an aqueous formulation, a solid formulation, a lyophilized formulation, or a trans-dermal formulation Also disclosed are methods for treating at least one of diabetes, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a polypeptide according to SEQ ID Nos. 1-4.

Abstract: Disclosed herein include methods and compositions for modulating sodium appetite and/or intake. In some embodiments, the sodium appetite of a subject is reduced. Also disclosed include methods for identifying modulators for sodium appetite and/or intake.

Abstract: Methods are described for preparing a protein-enriched soluble fiber composition in granular form, and the use of the product in edible foodstuffs and beverages.

Abstract: FSP27 compositions and methods for treating cancers are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates, inter alia, to compositions and methods, including chimeric proteins and combination therapies that find use in the treatment of disease, such as cancer and/or an inflammatory disease.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of tendinopathies, such as tenosynovitis, tendinosis or tendinitis, including Achilles tendinopathy, patellar tendinopathy, lateral epicondylitis or “tennis elbow,” medial epicondylitis or “golfer's elbow,” plantar fasciitis, and rotator cuff tendinopathy, and in particular to methods for the treatment of tendinopathies by administering compositions comprising platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF).

Abstract: Disclosed herein include methods of delaying and preventing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse in patients with mutant nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) by co-administration of histamine, or derivatives thereof, and interleukin-2 (IL-2). In some embodiments, an unexpected delay in and/or prevention of relapse results in a surprising increase in leukemia- free survival rate and overall survival rate.

Abstract: It is intended to provide MSCs for transplantation that have an improved post-transplantation cell survival rate and engraftment rate and are highly safe with fewer adverse reactions, and a method for conveniently producing MSCs for transplantation having a high cell survival rate and engraftment rate. As means therefor, the present invention provides a stem cell for transplantation comprising an MSC capable of overexpressing IL-10.

Abstract: A method of preparing a lipid nanocarrier for encapsulating a hydrophilic protein is provided. The preparing method includes the following steps. The hydrophilic protein, a lipophilic component, and a wetting agent are mixed to obtain a homogeneous solution. The homogeneous solution and a saturated salt solution comprising a surfactant are mixed to obtain the lipid nanocarrier in a single-step emulsification manner.

Abstract: There is provided, inter alia, an aqueous solution composition comprising a GLP-1 receptor agonist as an active ingredient and multivalent anions having a charge of at least minus 2 as stabilising agent, wherein the total concentration of multivalent anions in the composition having a charge of at least minus 2 is at least 15 mM.

Abstract: Methods for reducing body weight, altering body composition, treating diabetes, reducing HbA1c and reducing average daily blood glucose by the use of exendins, exendin agonists or exendin analog agonists are provided.

Abstract: Methods for making hemoglobin based blood substitute preparations and hemoglobin based blood substitute preparations. The methods involve preparing a low purity erythrocyte protein fraction comprising hemoglobin protein and endogenous non-hemoglobin protein complement, and chemically modifying the proteins in the protein fraction to form a cross-linked hemoglobin containing blood substitute preparation. The low purity erythrocyte protein preparation can contain from at least about 0.2% (mole/mole) up to about 20% (mole/mole) endogenous non-hemoglobin protein complement. At least about 90% (mole/mole) of the hemoglobin proteins can be cross-linked, so that the average molecular mass of cross-linked proteins comprising hemoglobin protein molecules in the preparation is at least about 300 kDa. The preparations can be used to prepare finished blood substitute formulations for in-vivo and ex-vivo use.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel compositions and methods for treating an infection of the skin resulting from an infection of a member of the Orthopolyomavirus virus family. In particular, the present disclosure provides compounds having an anchoring domain that anchors the compound to the surface of a target cell, and a sialidase domain that can act extracellularly to inhibit infection of a target cell by a pathogen, such as a virus. The present disclosure also comprises therapeutic compositions having sialidase activity, including protein based compounds having sialidase catalytic domains. Compounds of the disclosure can be used for treating pathogenic infection to the skin.

Abstract: A composition of botulinum toxin is claimed which can penetrate into the ocular surface inclusive of a penetration through a conjunctiva, cornea, and other structures. This composition allows for a maximal penetration of a topical preparation of botulinum toxin which serves to reduce the need for frequent allergy drops for the treatment of ocular surface disease and other conditions causing ocular surface inflammation or deep ocular inflammation. No puncture of the needle is necessary for the administration. Herein describes a novel composition using several principles based on composition, method of application, which enhances the effectiveness of the penetration.

Abstract: Graft spasm is a common complication of bypass procedures and can result in ischemia or graft thrombosis. Described herein is use of botulinum toxin to prevent graft spasm in bypass surgery. The technique was used in extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgeries, with the harvested graft treated ex vivo with botulinum toxin before the anastomosis was performed. Post-bypass vascular imaging demonstrated patency and the absence of spasm in grafts, without any immediate endothelial or vessel wall damage. Postoperative angiograms were without graft spasm in all cases. Botulinum toxin can therefore be used to prevent graft spasm and maintaining patency in cerebral revascularization procedures.

Abstract: This invention relates, in part, to various compositions and methods for protecting the gastrointestinal microbiome from antibiotic disruption.

Abstract: The present application discloses a PEGylated asparaginase and use thereof. In this application, the polyethylene glycol (PEG) is coupled to the N-terminal amino of 1 or 2 subunits of L-asparaginase, and the molecular weight of the PEG is 30-40 KDa. The PEG is preferably branched and has an aldehyde serving as an activating group. The PEGylated asparaginase is useful in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs.

Abstract: Embodiments herein report methods and compositions for treating cardiac conditions. In certain embodiments, compositions and methods relate to reducing, inhibiting or treating a subject having or suspected of undergoing cardiac remodeling after a cardiac event. Other embodiments herein relate to compounds including naturally occurring and synthetic compositions of alpha-1 antitrypsin and fragments thereof.

Abstract: The invention generally provides methods of treating or preventing infection and/or disease associated with different fungal pathogens in a subject in need, using an isolated antiserum generated against an immunogenic peptide of one fungal pathogen that contains antibodies that cross-protect the subject from infection and/or disease associated with one or more different fungal pathogens. The antiserum may be generated against a Kexin peptide derived from one of a Pneumocystis, Aspergillus, Candida, or Cryptococcus fungal pathogen. The resulting cross-protective, isolated antiserum may be used as a therapeutic for treating or protecting a subject who receives the antiserum against infection and/or disease associated with multiple fungal pathogens, in addition to the pathogen against which the antiserum is generated.

Abstract: This invention is directed to vaccine compositions and methods of using the same to prevent infection.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of selecting a collection of frame-shift peptides (CFSPs) to produce a universal cancer vaccine peptide collection (CVP) for prophylaxis and treatment of patients with hereditary and sporadic micro-satellite instability (MSI) tumors. This invention relates as well to a method of producing a CVP by selecting a subset of frame-shift peptides (FSPs) from the CFSP and optionally modifying the FSP's amino acid (aa) sequence to generate modified FSPs (mFSPs). The invention further relates to nucleic acid collections encoding a CVP of FSPs and/or mFSPs in one or more vaccine vectors that can be used also simultaneously. These CVPs, nucleic acids and vectors are used for the prophylaxis or treatment of MSI cancers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a replication-competent, recombinant oncolytic vaccinia virus; and compositions comprising the replication-competent, recombinant oncolytic vaccinia virus. The present disclosure also provides use of the vaccinia virus or composition for inducing oncolysis in an individual having a tumor.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a poultry vaccine comprising an antigenic protein comprising a PlcC protein unit that is operably linked to a peptide linker that is operably linked to a NetB protein unit, where the vaccine is effective in stimulating a protective cellular and/or humoral immune response to C. perfringens. Methods are also provided for making the vaccine and for vaccinating poultry by administering such a vaccine.