Abstract: This invention relates to novel (Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles and their use as CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and their use for the treatment of CB2 receptor mediated disorders or conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula I and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more said compounds, and methods for using said compounds for treating or preventing thromboses, embolisms, hypercoagulability or fibrotic changes. The compounds are selective Factor XIIa inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry. Specifically disclosed is a class of URAT1 inhibitors for promoting uric acid excretion, which are compounds as represented by the structure of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Experiments show that the compounds provided by the present invention have a very good inhibitory effect on the transport of uric acid by hURAT1 in HEK293 transfected cells, and that such compounds have a good application prospect in the treatment of hyperuricemia or gout.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in part, compounds of Formula I, or an N-oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound or the N-oxide, wherein: (R1)a, (R2)b, (R3)c, L, A, and E are as described herein; processes for the preparation of; intermediates used in the preparation of; and compositions containing such compounds, N-oxides, or salts, and their uses for treating M4-mediated (or M4-associated) disorders including, e.g., Alzheimer's Disease, schizophrenia (e.g., its cognitive and negative symptoms), pain, addiction, and a sleep disorder.

Abstract: Compounds having a structure of formula (I), including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof: wherein R1 is as defined herein. Such compounds are inhibitors of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) and have utility for treating, for example, hyperkinetic disorders. Also disclosed are compositions containing these compounds in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent, as well as methods relating to the use in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or N-oxide thereof, that are inhibitors of SSAO activity: where V, W, X, Y, Z, R1, and R3 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) that are useful as hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitors, the synthesis of such compounds, and the use of such compounds for inhibiting HCV NS5A activity, for treating or preventing HCV infections and for inhibiting HCV viral replication and/or viral production in a cell-based system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit KRas G12C. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds that irreversibly inhibit the activity of KRas G12C, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of use therefor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds and methods for the manufacture of inhibitors of deubiquitylatin-enzymes (DUBs). In particular, the invention relates to the inhibition of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase 30 or Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 30 (USP30). The invention further relates to the use of DUB inhibitors in the treatment of conditions involving mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer. Compounds of the invention include compounds having the formula (I) (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, m, L and X are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to co-crystals of ribociclib and co-crystals of ribociclib monosuccinate, comprising the co-crystal of ribociclib and saccharin, the co-crystal of ribociclib and cholic acid, the co-crystal of ribociclib and orotic acid, and the co-crystal of ribociclib monosuccinate and citric acid. Compared with the prior art, the co-crystals have one or more improved properties. The present invention also relates to methods of preparing the co-crystal of ribociclib and saccharin, the co-crystal of ribociclib and cholic acid, the co-crystal of ribociclib and orotic acid, and the co-crystal of ribociclib monosuccinate and citric acid, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof in the preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventing diseases involving one or more symptoms of protein kinase related dysfunctions, cancers, transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Provided herein are Heteroaryl Compounds having the following structure: wherein R1-R4 are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Heteroaryl Compound and methods for treating or preventing cancer, inflammatory conditions, immunological conditions, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, obesity, neurological disorders, age-related diseases, or cardiovascular conditions, comprising administering an effective amount of a Heteroaryl Compound to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anhydrous sugar alcohol flakes and a manufacturing method therefor and, more specifically, to a particular form of anhydrous sugar alcohol flakes capable of preventing or mitigating caking occurring during the storage of products, and to a manufacturing method therefor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for the preparation of 1,3-benzo-dioxole heterocyclic compounds and intermediates for the same. The compounds are useful as PDE4 inhibitors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides crystalline polymorphic forms of TG02 free base and TG02 acid addition salts, pharmaceutical compositions comprising crystalline polymorphic forms of TG02 free base and TG02 acid addition salts, and methods of treating cancer and other diseases in a patient with crystalline polymorphic forms of TG02 free base and TG02 acid addition salts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit ROCK activity. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use, such as methods of inhibiting ROCK activity and methods for treating, for example cerebral cavernous malformation syndrome (CCM) and cardiovascular diseases using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I and methods of use as Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitors are described herein.

Abstract: Oligomeric compounds useful as organic conjugated materials in electronic devices. Oligomeric compounds contain three or more or four or more of certain PDI units bonded to an organic core. The organic core contains one, two or more thiophene rings. The organic core can contain two or more thiophene rings separated by a linker group; two or more thiophene rings directly fused to each other or indirectly fused to each other through an optionally substituted aromatic or non-aromatic carbocylic ring system or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic or non-aromatic heterocyclic ring system; or each of two or more thiophene rings is fused to an aromatic or non-aromatic carbocylic ring system or an aromatic heterocyclic or non-aromatic heterocyclic ring system and the resulting fused rings containing a thiophene ring are each separated by a linker group M. Methods for making oligomeric compounds by direct heteroarylation are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a xanthine derivative defined by chemical formula I or a salt thereof, its use as a medicament, especially for use in the treatment of serotonin-related diseases or disorders, and a pharmaceutical preparation comprising the xanthine derivative. The novel xanthine compounds are capable of inhibiting tryptophan hydroxylases (TPH) involved in the biosynthesis of serotonin and are effective in influencing the serotonin level in the body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel and improved process for the preparation of Tavaborole of Formula (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The present invention also provides novel intermediates and process for the preparation of intermediates used in the preparation of Tavaborole. The present invention also provides an improved process for the preparation of Tavaborole and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that is commercially and industrially scalable.

Abstract: A composition, comprising: trisilylamine and less than 5 ppmw of halogen. A method of making a silylamine comprising combining ammonia and a compound comprising aminosilane functionality, where the compound comprising aminosilane functionality is according to formula (I) R1 N(R2)a(SiH3)2?a (I), where R1 is an organic polymer, a C-1-20 hydrocarbyl group or —SiR331, where R3 is C1-6 hydrocarbyl, R2 is a C-1-20 hydrocarbyl group, H, or -SiR331 , where R3 is as defined above, subscript a is 0 or 1, provided that R1 and R2 may be the same or different except if R1 is phenyl, R2 is not phenyl, under sufficient conditions to cause a reaction to form a silylamine and a byproduct.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds, compositions and methods for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases which are pathophysiologically mediated by the ghrelin receptor. The compounds have the general Formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated process for the manufacture of methylchlorohydridomonosilanes in particular, from products of the Müller-Rochow Direct Process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to (a) carbidopa prodrugs, (b) pharmaceutical combinations and compositions comprising a carbidopa prodrug and/or an L-dopa prodrug, and (c) methods of treating Parkinson's disease and associated conditions comprising administering a carbidopa prodrug and an L-dopa prodrug to a subject with Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Compounds are provided to modulate the C5a receptor. The compounds have the following Formula (I): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A ruthenium compound represented by a general formula described in the specification, a raw material which is for forming a thin film and which contains the ruthenium compound, and a method of producing a thin film using the raw material for forming a thin film are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of compositions comprising sodium trans-[tetrachlorobis(1H-indazole)ruthenate (III)]. Synthesis and formulation preparation is detailed. Impurity profiles are also discussed. Compositions herein are useful for anti-cancer applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating immune disorders and/or inflammation using certain modulator compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating an immune and inflammatory disorders disorder by administering a composition comprising a therapeutically effective dosage of an ascaroside compound, or a mixture of ascaroside compounds, or a mixture containing at least one ascaroside.

Abstract: Lysosomally accumulated substances that release a nitroxy group, or a short chain fatty acid or a product of anaerobic metabolism or a thiol or a sulfide often from an ester or similar labile linkage have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-bacterial activity. They are useful in treating infectious, inflammatory and malignant disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are derivatives of amphotericin B (AmB) characterized by improved therapeutic index compared to AmB. The AmB derivatives include C16 ureas, carbamates, and amides according to Formula (I); C3?-substituted C16 ureas, carbamates, and amides according to Formula (II); C16 acyls according to Formula (III); C2?epi-C16 ureas, carbamates, and amides according to Formula (IV); and C16 oxazolidinone derivatives according to Formula (V). Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the AmB derivatives, and therapeutic methods of using the AmB derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of floxuridine. Floxuridine may be useful as an anti-cancer drug. Floxuridine may also be useful in the preparation of other anti-cancer drugs, e.g. NUC-3373.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for the prevention or treatment of an abnormal cell proliferative disease in a mammal, wherein the method comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of a 4?-thionucleoside compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, hydrate, solvate thereof, or racemate thereof, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a prodrug of the monophosphate nucleotide of the well-known oncology drug gemcitabine. Specifically, it relates to gemcitabine-[phenyl-benzoxy-L-alaninyl)]-phosphate when present as a single phosphate diastereoisomer and, in particular, it relates to the (S)-phosphate diastereoisomer which offers a remarkable and unexpected increase in solubility relative to the (R)-diastereoisomer. The (S)-phosphate epimer is also preferentially taken up into cyclodextrin solutions over the (R)-diastereoisomer.

Abstract: Herein reported are new tricyclic cytidine compounds, such as 8-diethylamino-tC (8-DEA-tC), that respond to DNA and/or RNA duplex formation with up to a 20-fold increase in fluorescent quantum yield as compared with the free nucleoside, depending on neighboring bases. This turn-on response to duplex formation is by far the greatest of any reported nucleoside analogue that can participate in Watson-Crick base pairing. Measurements of the quantum yield of 8-DEA-tC mispaired with adenosine and, separately, opposite an abasic site show that there is almost no fluorescence increase without the formation of correct Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds. Kinetic isotope effects from the use of deuterated buffer show that the duplex protects 8-DEA-tC against quenching by excited state proton transfer. DFT calculations provide a rationale for the observed photophysical properties that is dependent on duplex integrity and the electronic structure of the analogue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new and improved processes for the preparation of deoxycholic acid (DCA) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as to DCA and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the carbon atoms of which are derived partially or solely from plant sources.

Abstract: Described are deuterated forms of aminosterols, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms at one or more positions selected from C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C11, C12, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, C19, C20, C21, C22, C23, C24, C25, C26, and C27, are replaced with deuterium.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds for preventing, treating, and/or reducing the risk of developing a Clostridium-associated disease in a mammalian subject. Also provided are pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds and compositions that include such compounds and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the recovery and/or purification of a recombinantly expressed intracellular protein comprising the sequence of Annexin A5 (AnxA5) from an endotoxin-producing host cell with a cell wall, wherein the process comprises releasing the intracellular protein from the host cell, characterised in that the step of releasing the intracellular AnxA5 protein is conducted in the presence of a homogenisation buffer comprising non-ionic detergent, and preferably wherein the process does not include any centrifugation steps for the recovery and/or purification of the AnxA5 protein after its release from the host cell and/or in which the AnxA5 protein remains in solution throughout the process except when temporarily bound to any chromatographic resins.

Abstract: Disclosed here are polypeptides derived from the HD2 domain of human B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 (BCL9) protein and variants thereof, as well as their use in the diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of a disease or disorder. Also disclosed are methods of generating such polypeptides and variants thereof.

Abstract: Eleven synthetic neurokinin A peptide analogs are provided as therapeutic compounds for inducing voluntary “on-demand” voiding of urine and feces in mammals who cannot void without external invasion of the bladder and bowel or those who void involuntarily (i.e., those having urinary and/or fecal incontinence). This control over when and where individuals void offers a drastic improvement in quality of life.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds that form covalent bonds with peptidases, wherein the compounds in some embodiments have broad spectrum bioactivity. In various embodiments, the compounds act by inhibition of bacterial type 1 signal peptidase (SPase), an essential protein in bacteria. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment using the compounds described herein are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides oligopeptides, in particular, Ang-(1-7) derivatives, and methods for using and producing the same. In one particular embodiment, oligopeptides of the invention have higher blood-brain barrier penetration and/or in vivo half-life compared to the native Ang-(1-7), thereby allowing oligopeptides of the invention to be used in a wide variety of clinical applications including in treatment of cognitive dysfunction and/of impairment.

Abstract: The present invention provides prodrugs of somatostatin peptide and peptide analogs that are tissue permeable and oral bioavailable and enable activity of the somatostatin analog at the circulation or target tissue after cleavage of charge-masking lipophilic moieties. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising these prodrugs and their use in therapy and diagnosis are also provided.

Abstract: The non-natural enantiomer (ent-(+)-verticilide) and uses for treatment of RyR2-mediated spontaneous Ca2+ leak, arrhythmia and memory loss.

Abstract: Provided are a protein L-derived immunoglobulin binding protein having an increased antibody dissociation rate under acidic conditions, and an affinity support using the same. Disclosed are an immunoglobulin binding protein comprising at least one mutant of an immunoglobulin binding domain, and an affinity support comprising a solid-phase support having the immunoglobulin binding protein bound thereto. A mutant of the immunoglobulin binding domain consists of an amino acid sequence having an identity of at least 85% with the sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO:1 to SEQ ID NO:9 and a predetermined mutation, and the mutant has immunoglobulin ? chain binding activity.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for controlling pests are provided. The methods involve transforming organisms with a nucleic acid sequence encoding an insecticidal protein. In particular, the nucleic acid sequences are useful for preparing plants and microorganisms that possess insecticidal activity. Thus, transformed bacteria, plants, plant cells, plant tissues and seeds are provided. Compositions are insecticidal nucleic acids and proteins of bacterial species. The sequences find use in the construction of expression vectors for subsequent transformation into organisms of interest including plants, as probes for the isolation of other homologous (or partially homologous) genes. The pesticidal proteins find use in controlling, inhibiting growth or killing Lepidopteran, Coleopteran, Dipteran, fungal, Hemipteran and nematode pest populations and for producing compositions with insecticidal activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a system comprising (a) a first nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a nucleotide sequence of interest operatively linked to a promoter comprising a repressor polypeptide binding site, and (b) a second nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a repressor polypeptide having at least 70% amino acid identity with EilR, SmvR, KmrR, RcdA, or QacR; wherein expression of the nucleotide sequence of interest from the promoter is induced by the presence of a hydrophobic inducer, such as a hydrophobic cation inducer, such as a triarylmethane, acridine, phenazine, phenothiazine, or xanthene.

Abstract: Pesticidal proteins exhibiting toxic activity against Lepidopteran pest species are disclosed, and include, but are not limited to, TIC4472, TIC4472PL, TIC1425, TIC2613, and TIC2613PL. DNA constructs are provided which contain a recombinant nucleic acid sequence encoding one or more of the disclosed pesticidal proteins. Transgenic plants, plant cells, seed, and plant parts resistant to Lepidopteran infestation are provided which contain recombinant nucleic acid sequences encoding the pesticidal proteins of the present invention. Methods for detecting the presence of the recombinant nucleic acid sequences or the proteins of the present invention in a biological sample, and methods of controlling Lepidopteran species pests using any of the TIC4472, TIC4472PL, TIC1425, TIC2613, and TIC2613PL pesticidal proteins are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods of use comprising peptides that bind to ion channels. Such peptides can function as active agents that target ion channels to inhibit or activate ion channels in a target tissue or cell type. In some embodiments, such peptides can be conjugated to another active agent or a detectable label.

Abstract: Methods of synthetically producing, formulating and using secretoglobins SCGB1A1, SCGB3A2, and SCGB3A1 are provided. Methods of using secretoglobins SCGB1A1, SCGB3A2, and SCGB3A1 as therapeutic agents to affect long term patient outcomes, such as preventing severe respiratory exacerbations of underlying conditions that require medical intervention, including hospitalization are provided. Methods of producing recombinant human secretoglobins, analytical methods, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use to prevent the long term sequelae of acute and chronic respiratory conditions are provided.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for enhancing the immunogenicity of a tumor of interest by modulating/altering the expression of specific complement proteins and complement protein receptors associated with the immune suppression of a tumor/tumor cell are described herein.