Abstract: The invention relates to novel organic semiconducting compounds containing a polycyclic unit, to methods for their preparation and educts or intermediates used therein, to compositions, polymer blends and formulations containing them, to the use of the compounds, compositions and polymer blends as organic semiconductors in, or for the preparation of, organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, organic photodetectors (OPD), organic field effect transistors (OFET) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED), and to OE, OPV, OPD, OFET and OLED devices comprising these compounds, compositions or polymer blends.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to methods of preparing nicotine and resolving R,S nicotine to enrich the (S)(?) enantiomer. The method may comprise combining N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or a salt thereof with a nicotinate compound in the presence of a solvent and a strong base to form 1-methyl-3-nicotinoyl-2-pyrrolidone or a salt thereof; and reducing the 1-methyl-3-nicotinoyl-2-pyrrolidone or salt thereof in solution with Na2S2O4 to produce racemic nicotine or salt thereof. Resolving the racemic nicotine (or other enantiomeric mixture) may comprise combining the nicotine with (?)-O,O?-di-p-toluoyl-L-tartaric acid (L-PTTA).

Abstract: The subject matter herein is directed to carbazole-containing amide, carbamate, and urea derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates thereof of structural formula I wherein the variable R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, D, E, G, J, L, M, Q, a, and b are accordingly described. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula I to treat a Cry-mediated disease or disorder, such as diabetes, complications associated with diabetes, Cushing's syndrome, NASH, NAFLD, asthma, and COPD.

Abstract: The present technology is directed to compositions comprising d-threo-methylphenidate conjugates and unconjugated methylphenidate. The present technology also relates to compositions and oral formulations comprising d-threo-methylphenidate conjugated to nicotinoyl-L-serine, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and unconjugated methylphenidate and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present technology additionally relates to a pharmaceutical kit containing the composition comprising d-threo-methylphenidate conjugated to nicotinoyl-L-serine, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and unconjugated methylphenidate and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel crystalline form of Lemborexant and processes for preparation thereof. Pharmaceutical composition containing Lemborexant, and use of Lemborexant for preparing orexin receptor antagonist drug, and use of Lemborexant for preparing drugs treating insomnia and irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder are also provided. The crystalline form of the present disclosure have one or more improved properties compared with crystalline forms of prior arts, and has significant values for future drug optimization and development.

Abstract: Disclosed are triazine compounds characterised by ester pendants and polyalkylpiperidine pendants. The compounds according to the invention, either alone or mixed with other known agents, are useful as stabilisers of polymers, especially polyolefins.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of general formula (I) (wherein, R1, X, p and q are as described in the present description and claims), or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing that compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are an EGFR inhibitor free base or acid salt polycrystalline form, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof. The present invention specifically relates to an N-(5-((4-(1-cyclopropyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-2-((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(methyl)amino)-4-methoxyphenyl)acrylamide free base or acid salt polycrystalline form, a preparation method therefor, and an application of the polycrystalline form in preparing a drug for treating an EGFR mutant activity-mediated disease. The present invention is used for inhibiting the activity of an L858R EGFR mutant, a T790M EGFR mutant and an exon 19 deletion activating mutant etc., may be widely applied in preventing and treating cancer, especially non-small cell lung cancer and other related diseases, and is expected to develop into a new generation of EGFR inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and compositions thereof which are useful as inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase and which exhibit desirable characteristics for the same.

Abstract: Bifunctional compounds that increase uric acid excretion and reduce uric acid production, and monofunctional compounds that either increase uric acid excretion or reduce uric acid production. Methods of using these compounds for reducing uric acid levels in blood or serum, for treating disorders of uric acid metabolism, and for maintaining normal uric acid levels in blood or serum are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bifunctional and monofunctional compounds are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of general formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R10 and X? are as defined herein. The compounds are inhibitors of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and are useful for the treatment or prevention respiratory diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-indole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds to treat cancer, more particularly for the treatment of cancer selected from the group consisting of melanoma, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, fallopian tube carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, cervical cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, glioblastoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a benzofuran derivative, a preparation method thereof and a use thereof in medicine. In particular, the present invention relates to the benzofuran derivative as shown by general formula (I), the preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and uses thereof as an EZH2 inhibitor and in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases such as tumours and cancers, etc., and in particular, uses thereof in the prevention and/or treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma and synovial sarcoma, wherein the definitions of the substituents in the general formula (I) are the same as those defined in the description.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical uses of pyridinecarboxamide derivatives are provided. In particular, pharmaceutical uses of pyridinecarboxamide derivatives represented by general formula (I), wherein the substituents of the formula (I) are defined in the specification, are provided. The pyridinecarboxamide derivatives can be used as therapeutic agents, especially as inhibitors of the Renal Outer Medullary Potassium channel (ROMK) and in the preparation of medicaments for treating and/or preventing ROMK mediated disorders, such as hypertension and heart failure.

Abstract: Oxindole compounds useful for the treatment of CCR(9) mediated conditions or diseases are provided.

Abstract: A genus of arylsulfonamide derivatives of heterocyclic constrained tricyclic compounds is disclosed. The compounds are of the following genus: The compounds induce FOXO1 transcription factor translocation to the nucleus by modulating PP2A and, as a consequence, exhibit anti-proliferative effects. They are useful in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including as a therapy in cancer treatment, or used in combination with other drugs to restore sensitivity to chemotherapy where resistance has developed.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds that are shown to inhibit the biological activity of nitric oxide synthases (NOSs). Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for treating a subject in need thereof. Because the disclosed compounds are shown to inhibit the activity of nitric oxide synthases (NOSs), the disclosed compounds and pharmaceutical compositions may be utilized in methods for treating a subject having or at risk for developing a disease or disorder that is associated with NOS activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds useful as inhibitors of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: New 2-(pyrazolopyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine derivatives are disclosed; as well as processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use in therapy as inhibitors of Janus Kinases (JAK).

Abstract: The present application relates to novel 2-phenyl-3-(piperazinomethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of respiratory disorders including, sleep-related respiratory disorders such as obstructive sleep apnoeas and central sleep apnoeas and snoring.

Abstract: The invention described herein pertains to four series of aza-A-ring indenoisoquinolines, which are inhibitors of topoisomerase IB (Top1), and the processes for preparing said aza-A-ring indenoisoquinolines. Also described are methods for treating cancer in mammals using the described aza-A-ring indenoisoquinoline compounds or pharmaceutical formulations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, a crystal form thereof, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The structural formula of the EGFR inhibitor is as shown in formula I, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a mesylate, p-toluenesulfonate, phosphate, hydrochloride or citrate salt of the EGFR inhibitor. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of EGFR inhibitor of the present disclosure has a specific crystal form, has a higher solubility and stability than a corresponding free base, is more suitable for preparing drugs for use in treating cancer (especially non-small cell lung cancer), and satisfies the requirements for bioavailability and drug efficacy.

Abstract: Crystalline forms, preparation methods and pharmaceutical compositions of ABT-199 monohydrochloride and ABT-199 dihydrochloride are disclosed. Compared with known ABT-199, they have one or more improved properties. They can be used to prepare drugs for the treatment and/or prevention of one or more diseases associated with overexpression of an anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family protein.

Abstract: Indazole macrocycle compounds for treating various diseases and pathologies are disclosed. More particularly, the present invention concerns the use of an indazole macrocycle compound or analogs thereof, in the treatment of disorders characterized by the activation of Wnt pathway signaling (e.g., cancer, abnormal cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, fibrotic disorders, bone or cartilage diseases, and osteoarthritis), the modulation of cellular events mediated by Wnt pathway signaling, as well as genetic diseases and neurological conditions/disorders/diseases due to mutations or dysregulation of the Wnt pathway and/or of one or more of Wnt signaling components. Also provided are methods for treating Wnt-related disease states.

Abstract: The present invention relates to crystalline forms of a diazabicyclooctane derivative represented by Compound I, the process for producing the same and methods for using the same:

Abstract: The present invention discloses processes comprising a) reacting ethyl isonipecotate with 1-bromo-2-chloroethane in the presence of an organic base in a solvent to form ethyl 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate (II) or a salt thereof. Process step a) may be included in a process for preparing umeclidinium bromide that comprises further process steps: b) reacting ethyl 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate (II) or a salt thereof with lithium diisopropylamide in a solvent to form ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (III); c) reacting ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carboxylate (III) with phenyl lithium in a solvent to form 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl(diphenyl)methanol (IV); and d) reacting 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-4-yl(diphenyl)methanol (IV) with ((2-bromoethoxy)methyl) benzene in a solvent to form 4-[hydroxyl(diphenyl)methyl]-1-[2-(phenylmethyl)oxy]ethyl]-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (I), umeclidinium bromide. A process comprising d) reacting 1-azabicyclo[2.2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of technology of an OLED material and a device having the same, and particularly to a compound, a preparation method thereof and an organic light emitting display device, wherein the compound has a structure expressed by formula (I).

Abstract: This disclosure relates to asparagine endopeptidase inhibitors for managing cancer and compositions related thereto. In certain embodiments, the asparagine endopeptidase inhibitors are substituted 3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione derivatives useful for treating or preventing metastasis, tumor growth, and/or cancer. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an asparagine endopeptidase inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating a cancer comprising administering an effective amount of pharmaceutical composition a asparagine endopeptidase inhibitor disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof, which have activity as inhibitors of N-myristoyl transferase (NMT). The invention also relates to uses of such compounds as medicaments, in particular in the treatment of a disease or disorder in which inhibition of N-myristoyl transferase provides a therapeutic or prophylactic effect, including protozoan infections (such as malaria and leishmaniasis), viral infections (such as human rhinovirus and HIV), and hyperproliferative disorders (such as B-cell lymphoma).

Abstract: Disclosed are the ERK inhibitors of formula (1): and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are methods of treating cancer using the compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: Provided are isotopologues of isoquinolinone and quinazolinone compounds of formula (AB?) that modulate PI3 kinase activity, processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treatment of diseases and disorders using the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, inter alia, Compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are modulators of the C5a receptor. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use including the treatment of diseases or disorders involving pathologic activation from C5a and non-pharmaceutical applications.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds represented by Formula I: and the salts or solvates thereof, wherein X, L, Y, and B are as defined in the specification. Compounds having Formula I are immunomodulators and/or monofunctional synthetic intermediates that can be used to prepare small-molecule drug conjugates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula I and a non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In formula (I), R1 is H, CH3 or deuterated methyl (CD3); R2 is CH3 or CH2CH3; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently H or deuterium (D); when R1 is H or CH3, at least one of R3, R4 and R5 is D.

Abstract: New derivatives of ciprofloxacin of the general formula (I) show antibacterial properties. The compounds can be used in medicine and veterinary.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing anhydrosugar alcohol, in which the reaction temperature in a vacuum reaction that converts sugar alcohol into anhydrosugar alcohol is controlled to two steps of temperature that is, a first-step low reaction temperature of 100 to 150° C. and a second-step high reaction temperature of 151 to 240° C., so that the selectivity for the intermediate product 1,4-sorbitan can be increased, thereby increasing the yield of anhydrosugar alcohol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thienopyrimidine derivative and use thereof in medicine, and also to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound. The compound or pharmaceutical composition is used for inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). The present invention also relates to a method of preparing such compound and pharmaceutical composition, as well as their use in the treatment or prevention of diseases regulated by acetyl-CoA carboxylase in mammals, especially in humans.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula: where R1-R6, a, b, and X are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing the following compound having antiviral action: wherein each of the symbols is defined in the specification.

Abstract: To provide novel pesticides, especially insecticides or acaricides. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (1) or its salt, or N-oxide thereof: wherein Q is a structure represented by Q1, Q2 or the like, D substituted with —S(O)nR1 is a structure represented by D1 or D2, A1 is N(A1a) or the like, A1 a is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, A4 is a nitrogen atom or C(R4), A5 is a nitrogen atom or C(R6), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, each of R2, R5 and R6 is independently a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl, each of R3, R4, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is independently a halogen atom, halo (C1-C6) alkyl or the like, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from RSV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an RSV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are a gadolinium complex with a high relaxibity at a high magnetic field, a method for synthesizing the complex, and an MRI contrast agent containing the gadolinium complex.

Abstract: A simple preparation method for a dialkoxypropyl methylphosphonate, wherein a methyl halogenated phosphonate monoester is reacted with a 3,3-dialkoxypropyl magnesium or zinc halide to obtain a 3,3-dialkoxypropyl methylphosphonate. The starting materials are readily available, the operations are simple, the conditions are mild, the synthesis conversion rate is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a single-side modified ?-Anderson-type heteropolymolybdate organic derivative having an anionic moiety with a general formula represented by: ?-{[RC(CH2O)3]M(OH)3Mo6O18}3?; ? represents a non-planar folded structure; R=substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, CnH2nX (n is an integer from 0 to 22; X?H, OH, NH(CH2)3SO3H, NHCH2COOH, NH2, or NO2); M=Cr3+. The single-side modified ?-Anderson-type heteropolymolybdate organic derivative can be prepared under hydrothermal conditions.

Abstract: Stable monomeric phosphaplatins, namely, (pyrophosphato)platinum(II) or platinum(IV) complexes containing a cis-cyclohexanediamine ligand or enantiomerically enriched or enantiopure trans-cyclohexanediamine ligands, and synthesis of these complexes, are provided. Efficacies and toxicities of the phosphaplatin compounds are determined toward a variety of cancers, including sensitive and resistant ovarian cancers, head and neck, and colon cancers. Compositions comprising the platinum complexes, and methods for treatment of proliferative diseases or disorders by means of the complexes or the compositions comprising them are disclosed.

Abstract: Described herein are trehalose analogues. Also described herein are methods of making the trehalose analogues and uses of the analogues. For example, the disclosed trehalose analogues may be useful in the detection of bacteria.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a compound of Formula (I), a geometric or optical isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or a polymorph thereof. Also disclosed in the present invention is a composition comprising the compound of Formula (I), the geometric or optical isomer, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the solvate or the polymorph thereof. Also disclosed in the present invention is a use of the compound of Formula (I), the geometric or optical isomer, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the solvate or the polymorph thereof in the treatment of a disease or disorder such as a hypoglutamatergic condition, a neurodegenerative disease or respiratory depression, particularly in the treatment of a disease or disorder associated with AMPA receptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel, regioselectively-acylated oligosaccharide compounds and methods for preparing them. In another aspect, the invention provides a method for preparing a selectively-acylated oligosaccharide. The method includes forming a reaction mixture containing a protected oligosaccharide and an acylating agent. The protected oligosaccharide includes at least three hydroxyl moieties and each hydroxyl moiety is protected with a silyl protecting group. The reaction mixture is formed under conditions sufficient to selectively replace at least one silyl protecting group with a —C(0)-C1_6 alkyl group, and the selectively-acylated oligosaccharide comprises at least one —C(0)-C1_6 alkyl group and at least one silyl protecting group.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to reporter compositions which are synthetic nucleotides that comprise nucleotides with a high charge mass moiety attached thereto via a linker molecule. The linker molecules can vary in length in part to enable the high charge mass moiety to extend out from a DNA polymerase complex so that polymerization may not be influenced.