Abstract: The present invention relates to the reduction of stress in ruminants in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the reduction of oxidative stress, the improvement of the system, the provision of healthy cartilage, as well as the alleviation of pain in ruminants.

Abstract: Methods for treating excess pigmentation, including treatment of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), are disclosed. The disclosed methods comprise administration of a composition comprising bakuchiol substantially free of furanocoumarins to a mammal. Compositions comprising bakuchiol and methods for their preparation are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of patients with childhood-onset epilepsy who are concurrently taking one or more antiepileptic drugs that works via GABA receptor agonism. Preferably the AED is stiripentol. Preferably the CBD used is in the form of a highly purified extract of cannabis such that the CBD is present at greater than 98% of the total extract (w/w) and the other components of the extract are characterised. In particular the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been substantially removed, to a level of not more than 0.15% (w/w) and the propyl analogue of CBD, cannabidivarin, (CBDV) is present in amounts of up to 1%. Alternatively, the CBD may be a synthetically produced CBD.

Abstract: The present invention includes a low dose and sustained release formulation of a mitochondrial uncoupling agent The compositions of the invention are useful for preventing or treating a disease or disorder, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, insulin resistance and/or diabetes, in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A method for applying memantine (MEM) in preparation of one or more drugs for preventing or treating a disease caused by multidrug-resistant or non-resistant bacterial infections is disclosed. MEM performs an antibacterial or bactericidal action through neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to prevent and treat diseases caused by multidrug-resistant or non-resistant bacterial infections. A combined use of MEM and an antibiotic in preparation of drugs for prevention and treatment of diseases caused by multidrug-resistant or non-resistant bacterial infections is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are immediate release oral dosage forms that contain abuse-deterrent and abuse-resistant features. In particular, the disclosed dosage forms can provide deterrence of abuse by ingestion of multiple individual doses. The disclosed dosage forms can likewise provide protection from overdose in the event of accidental or intentional ingestion of multiple individual doses. The dosage forms may also exhibit abuse resistant properties when physically manipulated, and also when physically manipulated and then administered in a manner not consistent with oral dosing. The dosage forms may also exhibit abuse resistant properties when administered in a manner intended to result in administration of the esketamine in a higher than therapeutic dose.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a composition for treating joint diseases and a kit including the same, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition for treating joint diseases which can be used in patients with joint diseases, and a kit which includes the same. Specifically provided is a composition for treating joint diseases that obtains higher efficacy than prior preparations by means of a composition for treating joint diseases which includes a modified hyaluronic acid having a group derived from an anti-inflammatory compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the modified hyaluronic acid, and which is targeted at patients with human joint diseases who have a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or higher.

Abstract: The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising highly pure amphetamine and amphetamine-class compounds resulting from the synthesis of chiral and racemic amphetamine derivatives by stereospecific, regioselective cuprate addition reaction with aziridine phosphoramidate compounds, and to methods of manufacturing, delivering, and using the amphetamine compounds resulting from the synthesis of chiral and racemic amphetamine derivatives by stereospecific, regioselective cuprate addition reaction with aziridine phosphoramidate compounds.

Abstract: This invention provides a composition comprising Formula I, or salt thereof, wherein X is chlorine, Y is a methyl group, and R is an alkyl group having a carbon chain length of three carbon atoms. A method of inhibiting osteoclast development and a method for preventing bone erosion in a patient using the compositions of Formula I are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a patient, comprising: obtaining a biological sample from the patient; testing the biological sample for presence of a mutation in Kir6.2 protein or KCNJ11 gene and a mutation in the Aquaporin-9 protein or AQP-9 gene; and provided that the biological sample tests positive for the presence of a mutation in Kir6.2 protein or KCNJ11 gene and a mutation in the AQP-9 gene or aquaporin-9 protein, administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a sulfonylurea such as tolbutamide or a physiologically equivalent salt or solvate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also provided herein are methods of maintaining and/or improving eye health in a subject, comprising: administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of tolbutamide or a physiologically equivalent salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The field involves compositions useful for pain relief, including diclofenac solution and gel formulations, in particular methods of use thereof, articles of manufacture and kits that provide novel preclinical, clinical and other information to users.

Abstract: The present invention is related to HMGB1 antagonists and, in particular, HMGB1 tetramer peptidomimetics which have been stabilized with at least one azatide linkage, such as K883. The present invention is also related to pharmaceutical compositions comprising HMGB1 antagonists such as K883.

Abstract: A precursor composition for the preparation of a dialysis fluid, the precursor composition comprising at least a glucose component, an acid component, and an amino acid component, wherein the amino acid component comprises Valine, Isoleucine and Leucine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to uses of and methods of treatment with cystathionine. In one embodiment, cystathionine reduces the development of toxin-induced liver and/or kidney disease induced by homocystinuria and/or acute nephropathy. In one embodiment, a cystathionine synthesis inhibitor is administered to increase tumor cell apoptosis and/or increase the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment. More particularly, cystathionine can protect cells against toxin-induced cellular apoptosis and/or cystathionine synthesis inhibitors can increase neuroblastoma cell kill rates during chemotherapy.

Abstract: Various embodiments of this invention are directed to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating disease. The compositions of such embodiments include thiolated nitro fatty acids. The methods of various embodiments include administering an effective amount of any of these pharmaceutical compositions to a patient in need of treatment.

Abstract: Use of polyunsaturated fatty acid derivatives as medicaments or functional foods. The present invention relates to the use of 1,2-fatty acid derivatives in the treatment or prevention of common diseases whose etiology is based on alterations (of any type) of the cell membrane lipids, for example, changes in levels, in the composition or in the structure of these lipids. In addition, for diseases in which the regulation of lipid composition and of the structure of the membranes (or proteins that interact with membranes) causes the reversion of pathological state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel oil in water emulsion aerosol foam composition containing an active agent for the treatment of various chronic and acute skin conditions, particularly acne and psoriasis; and processes for preparing the emulsion aerosol foam compositions. In particular, the present invention relates to oil in water emulsion aerosol foam compositions containing a retinoid in the oil phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides certain combination therapy technologies that are particularly useful for treating one or more diseases, disorders, or conditions that may be related to abnormal metabolism. In some embodiments, provided technologies provides combinations of TCA cycle acids and ketone bodies. In some embodiments, provided technologies provides combinations of TCA cycle acids and other carboxylic acids.

Abstract: Methods and compositions containing a phorbol ester or a derivative of a phorbol ester are provided for the treatment of chronic and acute conditions. Such conditions may be caused by disease, be symptoms or sequelae of disease. Chronic and acute conditions may be due to viral infections such as HIV and AIDS, neoplastic diseases stroke, kidney disease, urinary incontinence, autoimmune disorders, Parkinson's disease, prostate hypertrophy, aging, or the treatment of such diseases. Additional compositions and methods are provided which employ a phorbol ester or derivative compound in combination with at least one additional agent to yield more effective treatment tools against acute and chronic conditions in mammalian subjects.

Abstract: Provided is an application of a compound represented by general formula 1 in the preparation of a local anesthetic. The local anesthetic comprises at least a solid portion and a liquid portion that are separated. The solid portion comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the compound represented by general formula 1. The liquid portion is a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent. The solid portion and the liquid portion are mixed when the local anesthetic is used.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for preventing and/or treating Alzheimer's disease. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of dapansutrile. The method reduces neuroinflammation and improves the cognitive functions such as learning and memory processes of the subject. Dapansutrile can be administered to the subject orally at a dose of 100-2000 mg/day for 3 months to 5 years or longer.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 is as defined in the claims, exhibit COMT enzyme inhibiting activity and are thus useful as COMT inhibitors. Methods of treatment and pharmaceutical dosage forms are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment or prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and hearing loss in a subject in need thereof. The methods involve administering to the subject a bclw protein, a BH4 domain-containing fragment thereof, or a bclw mimetic. Also provided are exemplary bclw mimetics.

Abstract: The disclosure provides peptide products comprising a peptide covalently attached to a surfactant moiety which have improved properties, including increased duration of action and bioavailability. The peptide products are useful for treating insulin resistance, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases, and conditions associated therewith, such as NASH and PCOS.

Abstract: The disclosure provides cannabinoid compositions that include delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-8-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-THC, natural products that reduce catabolism of delta-8-THC, delta-8-THC, 11-hydroxy-delta-8-THC, or of 11-hydroxy-delta-9-THC, as well as pharmaceutically synergic or additive combinations of delta-8-THC and delta-9-THC.

Abstract: Described are methods for treating or preventing a neurological disease in a subject. The methods include administering a suppressor of hemichannel permeability to a subject having or prone of getting a neurological disease. The methods include the treatment and prevention of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Abstract: Compounds, formulations, and methods are provided containing the choline ester of a reducing agent, especially lipoic acid or derivatives thereof. The compounds may be administered via a topical ocular route to treat or prevent oxidative damage.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in certain embodiments, to methods for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative damage (e.g., secondary cascade of neurodegenerative damage) and improving functional outcomes (e.g., outcomes associated with cognitive, behavior and sensorimotor function) caused by traumatic brain injury using neuroprotective lipoyl compounds. The present invention also provides, in various embodiments, compositions for use in treating and/or preventing TBI in a subject in need thereof, compounds for use in the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing TBI in a subject in need thereof, and methods of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating and/or preventing secondary brain damage caused by TBI.

Abstract: The compound 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-[4-[(3S)-1-(3-fluoropropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxyphenyl]-8,9-dihydro-7H-benzo[7]annulene-2-carboxylic acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of metastatic or advanced breast cancer at a dose of 150 to 600 mg per day.

Abstract: The use of EP4 receptor antagonist compounds represented by Formula (I) (or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) as defined herein is provided for treating cancer or inflammatory disease by administering such an EP4 antagonist alone or in combination with an antibody therapy, radiation therapy, anti-metabolite chemotherapy to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of a carbamate compound represented by chemical formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or a hydrate thereof for preventing, alleviating or treating absence seizure or epilepsy showing absence seizure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of a carbamate compound of formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof in the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with an increase in late sodium current.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising 3-[5-amino-4-(3-cyanobenzoyl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-N-cyclopropyl-4-methylbenzamide for use in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in human patients having <2% blood eosinophils. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of AECOPD in a human patient having <2% blood eosinophils, comprising administering to the patient three separate therapeutically effective doses of 3-[5-amino-4-(3-cyanobenzoyl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-N-cyclopropyl-4-methylbenzamide over a period of not longer than ten days with at least one day between every dose.

Abstract: Methods of reducing blood brain barrier dysfunction involve inhibiting 5-LOX and COX-2.

Abstract: Provided are methods of increasing a response to a chemotherapeutic agent or an immunotherapeutic agent in a patient in need thereof, and methods of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient a chemotherapeutic agent or an immunotherapeutic agent and a metastasis inhibiting compound, as described in this disclosure.

Abstract: This invention is directed to antimicrobial compositions and methods of using the same to treat or prevent infection. A method of treating microbial infection in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an EP4 receptor antagonist, wherein the EP4 receptor antagonist inhibits the growth of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of Dengue virus infection. To gain insight into the molecular and cellular function of the DENV RC, the inventors generated a tagged NS1 DENV replicon in order to identify associated host proteins during active viral replication. This allowed an unprecedented mapping of the NS1-host interactome in a relevant system and the identification of cellular modules targeted by the DENV RC. By combining 10 these proteomics data with gene silencing experiments, they identified a set of Host Dependency Factors (HDFs) and Host Restriction Factors (HRFs) that critically impact DENV infection. More they tested the NGI-1 molecule for its OST complex inhibition properties and showed that this molecule can be used to treat Dengue virus infection. Thus, the invention relates to an inhibitor of the OST complex and/or of the CCT complex and/or of 15 RACK1 for use in the treatment of dengue virus infection in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, and associated conditions using activators of Tie-2 and inhibitors of HPTP?. The methods include decreasing systolic blood pressure, decreasing diastolic blood pressure, decreasing mean arterial pressure, and modulating vascularization in the lungs.

Abstract: The invention relates to selective small molecule human constitutive androstane receptor (hCAR) activators of Formula (I) or (II), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and use thereof for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and other cancers. The small molecule hCAR activator in combination with CPA based chemotherapy regimen provides a synergistic effect to help promote cytoxicity of the cyclophosphamide (CPA) based anticancer treatments including CHOP regimen (CPA, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) by preferential induction of CYP2B6 over CYP3A4 and promoting the formation of therapeutically active CPA metabolite 4-OH-CPA.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a new class of antimicrobial agents. In particular, this disclosure provides the identification and characterization of novel spiro-lactam compounds as anti-HIV/AIDS and anti-malarial agents. Furthermore, this disclosure also provides the preparation of spiro-?-penicillanic acids, which proved to be potent inhibitors of HIV.

Abstract: A method to treat carfentanyl overdose comprising administrating a pharmaceutical formulation in the form of liquid solution for spray administration by the nasal and/or buccal route containing naltrexone as active ingredient in amounts greater than 1%.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are small molecules that inhibit fibrosis, and their use for treatment of fibrosis related diseases. Methods of identifying these small molecules using an in vitro fibrosis model are described.

Abstract: Described is a composition that includes: (i) a drug against tuberculosis, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (ii) a compound of Formula II, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The composition is useful in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of 1-[4-bromo-5-[1-ethyl-7-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-3-yl]-2-fluorophenyl]-3-phenylurea or 1-(5-(7-amino-1-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)-4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylurea, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with a MAPKAP pathway inhibitor such as for example a RAS, RAF, MEK, or ERK inhibitor for the treatment of mastocytosis.

Abstract: The new arylsulfonamide and arylsulfone derivatives are modulators of TRPML and are useful in treating disorders related to TRPML activities and lysosome functions such as acid-related disorders and cancer.

Abstract: A kit for preparation of a sustained-release topically administered agent includes: a first agent comprising liquid containing a local anesthetic medication; a second agent comprising powder containing a crosslinking polysaccharide derivative for forming a biodegradable gel; and a third agent comprising liquid containing a pH adjuster, wherein the third agent adjusts a pH to a condition suitable for forming a biodegradable gel containing said local anesthetic medication when said first agent, said second agent, and said third agent are mixed. Said biodegradable gel containing said local anesthetic medication is formed when said first agent, said second agent, and said third agent are mixed. A pH of said biodegradable gel containing said local anesthetic medication that is formed when said first agent, said second agent, and said third agent are mixed is in a range of 6.4 to 12.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to the use of a pharmaceutical product to accelerate recovery of adverse side-effects resulting from neurotoxin therapy for bladder dysfunction.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds, compositions, methods and kits of the invention are useful for the treatment of pain, cough, itch, and neurogenic inflammation.