Abstract: An exemplary system includes a memory storing instructions and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to execute the instructions to receive, from a sensor of a surgical instrument, environmental condition information associated with the surgical instrument and detected by the sensor while the surgical instrument is disconnected from an external power source, the surgical instrument including circuitry configured to be powered and operate only while the surgical instrument is connected to the external power source, determine, based on the environmental condition information, an operational condition of the surgical instrument, and provide a notification indicating the determined operational condition of the surgical instrument.

Abstract: A valve for use in an endoscope may comprise a proximal valve stem member having a first lumen extending from a proximal opening at a proximalmost end of the proximal valve stem member to a distal opening at a distalmost end of the proximal valve stem member. A distal valve stem member may have a second lumen with a proximal opening at a proximalmost end of the distal valve stem member. The proximalmost end of distal valve stem member may be received within the distal opening of the first lumen. The distal valve stem may be movable relative to the proximal valve stem.

Abstract: An endoscopic surgical device used for minimally invasive procedures comprises a handheld component and a power control module. The handheld component consisting of a handle, and a conduit houses a wireless imaging module and a single LED light source. The imaging module comprises a wired or wireless camera coupled to an optically folded assembly or imaging assembly. A battery-operated power module can control both the intensity of the LED and the camera action. The handle and conduit are designed to accommodate surgical tools, wherein the imaging model is parallel offset to the tool, or the tool are parallel offset to the imaging. In alternative embodiments, the handheld component is self-contained.

Abstract: A positioning system comprising a first working element having a first tubular shaft, a second working element having a second tubular shaft, an arcuate element having a holding element and an arcuate rail, wherein the arcuate rail is disposed on the holding element and the holding element is adapted to be fixed on the receiving section by means of a fastening element, and a guiding element having a holding section and a guiding section, wherein the holding section is guided on the rail and the guiding section receives the second shaft, the holding section having a locking element securing the guiding element to the rail, wherein the locking element in a locking position blocks displacement of the holding section in a transverse direction and in a release position allows displacement of the holding section in the transverse direction.

Abstract: A video endoscope, in particular a video mediastinoscope, comprises an elongate rigid shaft and a handle detachably attached to a proximal end section of the shaft, wherein the shaft comprises an optics shaft comprising an imaging optics and an electronic image sensor, wherein the optics shaft and a plug connector housing arranged at a proximal end of the optics shaft form a hermetically sealed unit enclosing the imaging optics and the image sensor, and wherein the handle comprises a handle housing in which an electronics unit is accommodated, wherein the electronics unit is hermetically sealed. The invention also relates to a method for configuring a video endoscope.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for delivering an optical sensor. A capsule is placed into a tube system, wherein an optical fiber is stored within the capsule. The capsule is moved through the tube system. The optical fiber is unfurled as the capsule travels through a tube system. Optical signals are sent through the optical fiber from a proximal end of the optical fiber. Response optical signals occurring in response to the optical signals sent through the optical fiber are detected. Sensor data is transmitted based on the response optical signals detected by the optical system.

Abstract: In an endoscope system, a frame adjustment unit makes a frame adjustment for changing the number of frames to be displayed per unit time (frame rate) for a normal image and for a computational image on the basis of a computational processing time detected by a computational processing time detection unit and an amount of motion detected by a motion detection unit. A display control unit determines a display method for the normal image and the computational image on the basis of the amount of motion, and the normal image and the computational image are displayed on a monitor in accordance with the display method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an endoscope system and an integrated design method for an endoscope camera optical system. The endoscope system comprises an object lens module, relay module, eye lens module, optical interface light path module and digital ultra-high definition camera successively arranged along the light path direction, wherein an image formed by the object lens module is projected to the optical interface light path module in a non-parallel light manner/divergent light manner after passing through the relay module and the eye lens module. According to the present invention, integrated ultra-high resolution of the optical endoscope and endoscope camera system is achieved by means of improving the resolution of the system.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a detachable wireless imaging device and an insertion tube having a distal end region. The attachment of the detachable wireless imaging device detachably attaches the detachable wireless imaging device to the distal end region of the insertion tube.

Abstract: A medical endoscope including: an elongated shaft with a distal end region having a non-circular cross-section and a shaft main section arranged proximally from the distal end region, an at least one light guide having a plurality of individual fibres disposed longitudinally through the shaft, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of individual fibres in the distal end region are bonded over a length of at least 50% of the distal end region with an inflexible adhesive.

Abstract: A surgical device comprising a shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, a spring extending from the distal end of the shaft and curving away from a longitudinal axis of the shaft, the spring having a predetermined width and a thickness substantially smaller than the predetermined width to provide preferential bending in a direction of the curvature of the spring, and a tip extending from a distal end of the spring, said tip including an attachment surface for attaching an absorbent material thereto.

Abstract: A system for cleaning a surgical scope of an endoscopic imager includes a control system communicatively connected to an apparatus for supplying fluids to a surgical scope cleaner, the control system configured to receive one or more images of a surgical field generated by the endoscopic imager, detect a deposit on a lens of the surgical scope by analyzing the one or more images, and send a command to the apparatus to provide one or more fluids to the surgical field for cleaning the surgical scope.

Abstract: An endoscope according to the technology, especially a mediastinoscope, comprises an elongated shaft and a head piece situated at a proximal end section of the shaft, wherein a heat source is arranged in the head piece, wherein at least one heat pipe extends inside the shaft, wherein a proximal end section of the at least one heat pipe is thermally coupled to the heat source and wherein the endoscope comprises an optical system which is closed by a cover glass arranged in a distal end section of the shaft. The heat source is a light source for generating an illumination radiation. The at least one heat pipe extends in the distal direction as far as the distal end section of the shaft, and at least one distal end section of the heat pipe is thermally coupled to the distal end section of the shaft. The technology also relates to a method for operating an endoscope and a method for producing an endoscope.

Abstract: A retractor used in inner-oral surgery is provided that includes a maxilla portion configured to maintain a patient's mount in an open state. The retractor also includes a blade that maintains the position of the tongue so that surgical tools are not obstructed. The maxilla portion of one embodiment only extends a portion of the length of the blade.

Abstract: Force sensing may be integrated with a laryngoscope and information conveyed to the user when an applied force in a patient's mouth may cause dental trauma. By warning the user, the user may be interrupted before dental trauma occurs, allowing the user to adjust the procedure.

Abstract: An airway visualization system is described herein having an elongate delivery sheath and defining at least one lumen therethrough, wherein the length is positionable within an airway of a subject. An isolation component positioned near or at a distal end of the elongate delivery sheath is expandable to at least partially obstruct the airway and a controller is in communication with the delivery sheath. The controller is also configured to manipulate a fluid flow through the at least one lumen whereby a pressure change within the airway of the subject is imparted sufficiently to at least partially expand or collapse the airway to alter the density of the airway.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a volume of a bladder during a surgical procedure. The system includes one or more processors; and a memory that is communicatively coupled to the one or more processors and stores one or more sequences of instructions, which when executed by one or more processors causes steps to be performed comprising: receiving information of a maximum volume of the bladder before the surgical procedure; receiving one or more ultrasound images from an ultrasonic scanner; based on the one or more ultrasound images, determining a volume of the bladder; comparing a maximum volume of the bladder to the determined volume of the bladder; and responsive to a difference between the maximum volume and determine volume of the bladder exceeding a threshold, issuing a warning associated with the difference.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for evaluating reliability of results in a visual reaction test taken by a user. Method steps with following phases are repeated several times: A visual test stimulus with a recognisable value is shown to the user, at a stimulus time-point; The user reports when she recognises the stimulus value, at a reporting time-point; A variable and relatively short delay time is inserted between the visual stimuli; Reaction times between the stimulus time-points and the reporting time-points are recorded; Step times are calculated as a sum of the delay time and reaction time for each step. Correlation between step times and delay times or correlation between reaction times and delay times is compared with predefined correlation values for reliability and thereby the level of reliability of the results is determined.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for characterizing thin films, such as, for example, diagnosis of dry eye syndrome, thin-film optical metrology testing, etc. The present disclosure may be embodied as a tearscope, which is sometimes referred to herein as a Macroscopic Imaging Ellipsometer (MIE) because it may be considered to be an imaging ellipsometer with, for example, a field-of-view on the order of tens of millimeters or more (i.e., macroscopic), compared with conventional imaging ellipsometers, which usually employ microscope objectives and have fields-of-view of up to several hundred microns.

Abstract: A multi-modal functional OCT imaging methodology and system are provided that enable concurrent intrinsic optical signal (IOS) imaging of stimulus-evoked neural activity and hemodynamic responses at capillary resolution. An OCT angiography (OCTA)-guided IOS analysis is used to separate neural-IOS and hemodynamic-IOS changes in the same retinal image sequence. The OCTA-guided IOS data processing used for this purpose differentiates two functional images, namely, a neural-IOS map and a hemodynamic-IOS map, from the same image dataset.

Abstract: A tomographic image acquisition apparatus includes a first designation unit configured to designate a first position in which to acquire a first tomographic image in a fundus image of an eye to be examined, a first acquisition unit configured to acquire the first tomographic image corresponding to the first position, a second designation unit configured to designate a second position in which to acquire a second tomographic image in the first tomographic image, the second tomographic image having a higher resolution than the first tomographic image, and a second acquisition unit configured to acquire the second tomographic image based on the first position and the second position.

Abstract: A visual function detection apparatus includes: a display controller configured to cause an image for determination to be displayed in a display region on a display screen of a display unit and move the image for determination within the display region; a gazing point detector configured to detect a position of a gazing point of a test subject observing the display screen; a relation detector configured to detect relation information among a position of the image for determination on the display screen, a moving direction of the image for determination, and a moving direction of the gazing point; and a visual function detector configured to detect a visual function of the test subject based on the relation information.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and devices, for the wireless communication of analyte data are provided. In some embodiments, a method and calibration station for calibrating a continuous analyte sensor system is provided. Methods and testing systems for testing a continuous analyte sensor system is provided. Continuous analyte sensor systems, display devices and peripheral devices configured for wireless communication of analyte, connection, alarm and/or alert data and associated methods are provided.

Abstract: A system comprises a storage device, a piece of medical equipment, a portable computing device, and a hub portal. The piece of medical equipment has at least one electrically powered feature and comprises either a medical examination table or a storage cabinet. The storage device is operable to store data and is remotely located relative to the first piece of medical equipment and relative to the portable computing device. The hub portal is operable to provide communication of one or both of data or commands between the storage device, the piece of medical equipment, and the portable computing device. A method includes enablement or activation of an electrically powered feature of medical equipment upon entry of a portable computing device into a medical examination room. The method also includes disablement or further activation of the electrically powered feature upon exit of the portable computing device from the medical examination room.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and devices, for the wireless communication of analyte data are provided. In some embodiments, a method and calibration station for calibrating a continuous analyte sensor system is provided. Methods and testing systems for testing a continuous analyte sensor system is provided. Continuous analyte sensor systems, display devices and peripheral devices configured for wireless communication of analyte, connection, alarm and/or alert data and associated methods are provided.

Abstract: A mobile electrocardiogram (ECG) device is described, comprising an electrode assembly comprising electrodes, wherein the electrode assembly senses heart-related signals when in contact with a body of a user, and produces electrical signals representing the sensed heart-related signals. The mobile ECG device further comprises a converter assembly electrically connected to the electrode assembly, configured to convert the electrical signals to a modulated signal, wherein the modulated signal carries the electrical signals representing the sensed heart-related signals. The mobile ECG device further comprises a transmitter that transmits the modulated signal wirelessly to a computing device. The mobile ECG device further comprises a light-emitting device to facilitate an optimal placement of the electrode on the body of the user. The mobile ECG device further comprises a housing containing the electrode assembly, the converter assembly, the transmitter, and the light-emitting device.

Abstract: An implantable rechargeable telemetry device (IRTD) for injection into a subject comprising: an ECG monitor in electrical communication with an electrode and adapted for collecting ECG data of a subject, a rechargeable battery adapted for powering the IRTD; and a wireless charging receiver adapted to receive charging current from a charging device to recharge the battery, wherein the collected ECG data is continuously monitored ECG data and wherein the IRTD further comprises a wireless communication device adapted for continuous transmission of the collected continuously monitored ECG data to an external computing device.

Abstract: A device system and method for wirelessly communicating through tissue is provided. The device system comprises an implanted device with an array of antennas aligned with a tandem device with an array of antennas outside of the body. The two devices wirelessly communicate in a bi-directional manner. The implanted device can act as a physiological sensor and stimulator, and the external device can act as a controller and relay. Such configurations allow for a range of uses within research and clinical settings.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a brain probe system includes a guidewire configured to be inserted into blood vessels of a brain of a living subject, a flexible tube having a lumen sized to fit around the guidewire, the lumen being configured to slide axially over the guidewire so that a length of the lumen surrounds a length of the guidewire in the blood vessels of the brain, the flexible tube including a distal end, and at least one bipolar electrode pair disposed in the distal end of the flexible tube, and configured to detect signals indicative of respective electrical activity of the brain at respective locations in the blood vessels of the brain.

Abstract: A brain-function image data augmentation method includes: a step of providing a target database including a plurality of image-data information; a step of, based on a plurality of image-data expected information in an expectation-value database, calculating a ratio of the plurality of image-data expected information with respect to different ages; a step of, based on the plurality of image-data information and the ratio, obtaining image-data ratio information with respect to an estimated age; a step of establishing a relationship for each pair of the image-data information and the image-data expected information; a step of, based on the relationship, the ratio and the image-data information, calculating an estimated image-data information with respect to the estimated age; and, a step of combining linearly the estimated image-data information and the image-data ratio information so as to generate an augmented image-data information with respect to the estimated age.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for extracting or determining subject motion from multi-channel electrical coupling in imaging of the subject, in particular in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the subject. The motion can be of a region of interest of the subject (such as an organ or specific tissue). Changes in the position of the subject and the subjects organs can be monitored by measuring how external coils, such as RF coils, couple to the subject and to one another and change the scattering of the RF coils, for example scattering of RF pulses transmitted by the coils. Changes in position influence this coupling and the scattering and can be detrimental to the quality of the imaging The present methods and systems address and overcome this problem.

Abstract: A device for measuring elasticity of a tissue of an object is disclosed. It comprises a base portion comprising contact means for contacting the tissue. It also comprises a palpation probe for pushing down on the tissue comprising a palpation pen for pushing down the tissue and a force measuring means for determining a palpation force applied to the palpation probe and/or a displacement measuring means for determining a displacement of the palpation pen being representative for a displacement of the tissue. The device also comprises a swiveling handle mounted pivotally to the base portion for positioning the device and for distributing a positioning force along the at least two contact points in a predetermined manner.

Abstract: A system includes a wearable head apparatus and an electronic console. The head apparatus is configured to receive resultant light from the head of a subject. The electronic console includes a fiber array, a detector, and a computing device. The fiber array includes a plurality of fibers configured to transport resultant light received by the head apparatus. The detector includes a plurality of super-pixels each defined by a plurality of pixels of an array of pixels. Each super-pixel is associated with a fiber. Each super-pixel is configured to generate a plurality of detection signals in response to detected resultant light from its associated fiber. The computing device receives the detection signals from each of the plurality of super-pixels. The computing device generates a high density-diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT) image signal of the brain activity of the subject based on the detection signals from the super-pixels.

Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining images for use in determining one or more properties of skin of a subject, the apparatus comprising an image sensor unit for generating an image of a skin sample, wherein the skin sample corresponds to an area of skin of the subject within a field of view, FOV, of the image sensor unit when the skin of the subject is spaced a predetermined working distance from the image sensor unit; a first light arrangement comprising one or more light sources for illuminating the skin of the subject; and a second light arrangement comprising one or more light sources for illuminating the skin of the subject.

Abstract: A system for providing video analysis and motion augmentation, particularly in the context of telemedicine applications is disclosed. In particular, the system may utilize cameras and other devices to detect macro and micro changes and movements of a being so as to assist in the detection of an anomaly associated with the being. After detecting the anomaly based on the detected macro and micro changes and movements, the system may transmit an alert identifying the anomaly and formulate a proposed request for interaction with the being. The request for interaction may be transmitted to the being, and information obtained in response to the request for interaction may be utilized by the system to assist in the determination of a diagnosis of a condition of the being. The process may be repeated as necessary until the diagnosis is confirmed and enough information associated with the being is obtained.

Abstract: A system is provided for scanning organs in a human body, preferably a human's cardiovascular system more preferably the heart and other arteries. The system includes an extracorporeal opto-acoustic scanning device for scanning from outside of the body and optionally in correlation to inside optic imaging Both comprise a laser or other opto acoustic light and a transducer. The laser being arranged to emit laser pulses towards and/or into the organ system and the transducer being arranged to detect acoustic waves received back from the organ system for imaging the scanned tissue.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of quantifying the severity or monitoring the progression of white spot lesions on a tooth by quantifying the grayscale difference between the white spot lesions and the surrounding healthy enamel in the blue channel of a digital color photographic image of the tooth.

Abstract: Systems for monitoring a user, and methods for manufacturing the same are described. Systems for monitoring a user may comprise a garment configured to be placed on a foot of a user comprising a conduit extending to a target sense location in a foot portion of the garment, one or more sensor assemblies each comprising a sensor arranged within the conduit, and a wireless communication module to communicate temperature data from a sensor to a computing device. Methods for manufacturing a system may comprise passing a sensor assembly into a conduit of a garment, the conduit extending to a foot portion of the garment, positioning the temperature sensor at a target sense location in the foot portion, coupling a distal portion of the sensor assembly to the garment to secure the sensor at the target sense location, and coupling a proximal portion of the sensor assembly to an electronics system.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure describes an apparatus for non-invasive blood pressure monitoring that includes a plurality of pressure sensors, a plurality of sensor interfaces coupling the plurality of pressure sensors to at least one blood flow line disposed exterior from a patient, a pump for artificially generating blood flow through the at least one blood flow line, and a processor configured to receive pressure sensor measurements from the plurality of pressure sensors and generate a patient blood pressure estimation from the combined pressure sensor measurements.

Abstract: A filming method of probe by filling way and the probe made by the filming method, the method includes following steps: spraying hydrophilic matrix material on the rigid member; injecting liquid polyethylene glycol into the inner, letting the polyethylene glycol coagulate; cutting out the solid polyethylene glycol, letting the cutting surface and the perimeter of the rigid member to be formed in a smooth plane; letting the wedge end of the rigid member insert a liquid latex vertically for immersion, picking up the rigid member and dripping residue, air drying the adhesive layer of the rigid member; upward setting the wedge end of the rigid member, and letting the latex film be heated, melting the solid polyethylene glycol and letting the polyethylene glycol drain away. The method can minimize the nonlinear deviation, simplify the technological process, improves product quality and manufacturing efficiency.

Abstract: A method for characterizing cardiac valves and prostheses. A method includes inducing cardiac stress. Transvalvular pressure gradient and transvalvular flow are measured while the stress is being induced. Valve function is determined based on the measured transvalvular pressure gradient and transvalvular flow. In some implementations, a transcatheter aortic valve implantation is performed responsive to the determination of valve function.

Abstract: It is provided a method for analysing heart data of a user. The method is performed in an analysis device and comprises the steps of: obtaining, from the portable sensor device, first electrocardiogram data, based on electrical signals measured by electrodes placed on the torso of the user; obtaining, from the portable sensor device, second electrocardiogram data, based on electrical signals measured by electrodes placed on two separate arms of the user; evaluating the first electrocardiogram data to determine whether there are any first abnormalities; evaluating the second electrocardiogram data to determine whether there are any second abnormalities; and determining that the heart is considered to need further examination only when there are both first abnormalities and second abnormalities.

Abstract: A biological information measurement device includes a light emitting section configured to emit irradiation light with which an arm is irradiated, a light receiving section configured to receive the reflected light which is the irradiation light reflected by the arm, a passage part which the irradiation light and the reflected light pass through, The light blocking section configured to block the irradiation light propagating from the light emitting section toward the light receiving section, and a back lid which is opaque, and supports the passage part, wherein in a plan view viewed from a first direction from the light emitting section toward the passage part, the light blocking section is a metal plate disposed between the light emitting section and the light receiving section, and in a first side surface through a fourth side surface of the light receiving section facing to directions crossing the first direction, the second side surface through the fourth side surface 6h not opposed to the light blockin

Abstract: An apparatus, including: a probe to interface with a surface of a tissue; a light source optically coupled to the probe, the light source directing light of at least 1000 nm into the tissue; a detector optically coupled to the probe, the detector to detect light based on scattering of light from the light source in the tissue, and the detector having a light sensitivity in a range of at least 1000 nm; a processor coupled to the detector, the processor to: receive a signal from the detector corresponding to the detected light from the light source, and determine a blood flow measurement from the region of interest using diffuse correlation spectroscopy based on the signal.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for a diesel engine, including: a control rack an in a rack chamber formed between a pump head and a pump housing, and configured to adjust a fuel injection amount; a transmission shaft rotatably supported by a transmission shaft hole formed in the pump housing; and a lubricating oil passage formed in the pump housing, and configured to pressure-feed lubricating oil between the transmission shaft and the transmission shaft hole. The transmission shaft has an oil passage therein through which passage the lubricating oil pressure-fed to the lubricating oil passage partially passes, a first opening of the oil passage is communicated with the lubricating oil passage, and a second opening of the oil passage is formed on the outer circumferential surface of an upper portion of the transmission shaft, nearby the control rack.

Abstract: A photoplethysmography (PPG) device includes an equipment module which includes a photodetector and first and second light emitting diodes (LED's) adapted to emit light of first and second wavelengths, respectively. The PPG device also includes a mask covering the patient facing extremity of the equipment module so that when the device is applied to a patient the mask is situated between the patient and the patient facing extremity. A processor is adapted to control drive current and/or operating time of the second LED to achieve an elevated localized body tissue temperature of a patient to which the PPG device is applied.

Abstract: Articles of manufacture, including an apparatus for detecting a hemodynamic disorder, are provided. A method may include receiving a blood pressure, including an aortic pressure and a distal coronary pressure, over a plurality of heartbeats. The method also includes determining a complement of a ratio of the distal coronary pressure to the aortic pressure for each heartbeat of the plurality of heartbeats. The method also includes determining, based on the complement of the ratio, a maximum complement of the ratio and a minimum complement of the ratio. The method also includes determining, based on the maximum complement and the minimum complement, a pressure-derived coronary flow reserve. The pressure-derived coronary flow reserve includes a ratio of the maximum complement to the minimum complement. The method also includes detecting, based on the pressure-derived coronary flow reserve, a hemodynamic disorder.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are example methods and systems for non-invasive cardiovascular risk assessment using heart rate variability fragmentation. A first set of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals may be received from a subject. Data from the first set of ECG signals may be analyzed to identify sign changes in heart rate acceleration in the first set of ECG signals. Based on the identified sign changes in heart rate acceleration, a degree of fragmentation in the first set of ECG signals may be determined. Afterwards, cardiovascular risk of the subject may be assessed based on the degree of fragmentation.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method of generating an aggregated stability map of one or more rotational sources associated with a heart rhythm disorder. In accordance therewith, a plurality of rotational area profile maps is accessed for a plurality of analysis intervals. Each of the profile maps includes rotation intensity values for a plurality of locations associated with rotation of the one or more rotational sources. An aggregated stability map is generated based on the profile maps, wherein the stability map includes a plurality of locations. Each location includes a rotation intensity value based at least on a filter number of highest rotation intensity values from corresponding locations of the profile maps, the filter number being automatically determined from a plurality of filter numbers such that the plurality of profile maps as filtered includes a predetermined number of rotation intensity values in excess of a threshold intensity value.

Abstract: A monitoring device configured to be attached within a portion of an ear of a subject includes an elastomeric arm having opposite first and second end portions. A sensing element is located at the elastomeric arm second end portion and includes at least one energy emitter configured to direct energy at a target region of the ear and at least one detector configured to detect an energy response signal from the target region or a region adjacent the target region. The monitoring device is configured such that the elastomeric arm first end portion engages the ear at a first location within the ear and such that the elastomeric arm resiliently bends such that a surface of the sensing element is urged into contact with the ear at a second location within the ear.