Abstract: A cylindrical sputtering target includes a plurality of cylindrical sintered compacts adjacent to each other while having a space therebetween. The plurality of cylindrical sintered compacts have a relative density of 99.7% or higher and 99.9% or lower. The plurality of cylindrical sintered compacts adjacent to each other have a difference therebetween in the relative density of 0.1% or smaller.

Abstract: Coating method for arc coating or arc ion plating coating of substrates in a vacuum chamber in which using an arc evaporator solid material that functions as cathode is evaporated, during arc evaporation the motion of the cathode spot on the solid material surface is accelerated using a magnetic field for avoiding ejection of a large amount of macro-particles or droplets from the solid material surface, negative charged particles resulted from the arc evaporation flow from the cathode to an anode, characterized by the motion of the negative charged particles from the cathode to the anode fundamentally doesn't cause an additional increase of the absolute value of the potential difference between cathode and anode allowing a lower increment of the substrate temperature during coating.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a mask plate and a method for manufacturing the same. The mask plate comprises a body provided with a plurality of openings, in which a first surface of the body is provided with cofferdams each surrounding a corresponding opening, and each cofferdam is configured to confine a diffusion range of a material deposited on a substrate through the opening. In the present disclosure, by providing, on a surface of the body of the mask plate, cofferdams each surrounding edges of each corresponding opening, the cofferdams can effectively prevent the deposition material from depositing into an invalid region, thus CVD shadow can be reduced and the packaging effect can be improved in the process of film deposition or evaporation by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology include graphene-metal composites. An example graphene-metal composite includes a porous metal foam substrate, a graphene layer deposited to the porous metal foam substrate, a metal layer applied to the graphene layer, and another graphene layer deposited to the metal layer; the multilayered porous metal foam substrate being compressed to form a graphene-metal composite, and depositing a thin metal coating on an outer surface of the porous metal foam substrate or an outer surface of the graphene using any of physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition.

Abstract: A method for depositing a metal film onto a substrate is disclosed. In particular, the method comprises pulsing a metal halide precursor onto the substrate and pulsing a reducing precursor onto the substrate. A reaction between the metal halide precursor and the reducing precursor forms a metal film. Specifically, the method discloses forming a metal boride or a metal silicide film.

Abstract: CVD Alumina coating has been one of the most important materials for wear resistant application for many years. Recently, texture control in ?-Al2O3 has attracted increasing attention due to the possibility to further improve the anisotropic properties such as thermal conductivity and mechanical properties. The influence of process parameters on textures is complex. In the present application, the influence of nucleation surface condition and H2S on the texture in CVD ?-Al2O3 coatings has been investigated. It has been shown that without the addition of H2S, the crystal orientation in the Al2O3 coatings is primarily dominated by the nucleation surface condition, whereas the effect of reactant composition on texture is minimal. On the other hand, in the presence of H2S during growth, reactant composition also plays an important role in affecting the crystal orientation. This effect is likely due to the strong interaction between the Al2O3 surface and the H2S.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method and system for the localized deposition of a metal layer on a surface. The method involves introducing at least two gaseous reactants to a substrate surface that is locally heated by a laser. The surface is heated to a temperature at which the gaseous reactants undergo a reaction that results in metal crystal growth on the substrate surface. The reaction is maintained for a desired period of time and under desired conditions to produce a localized deposit of a metal layer on the heated zone of the substrate. In some embodiments, the gas outlets and the laser may be moved in a controlled manner so that a metal layer may be deposited in a desired pattern on the substrate surface.

Abstract: A method for producing phosphor particles with at least one first protective layer and a phosphor particles having at least one protective layer are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes providing phosphor particles and applying at least one first protective layer to the surface of the phosphor particles, wherein the at least of first protective layer include depositing a first starting compound by a first atomic layer deposition on the surface of the phosphor particles and depositing a second starting compound by a second atomic layer deposition on the surface of the phosphor particles.

Abstract: A processing apparatus is provided. The processing apparatus includes a processing chamber having a gas outlet. The processing apparatus further includes a pump. The pump communicates with the gas outlet and is configured to exhaust gas from the processing chamber via the gas outlet. The processing apparatus also includes an intersecting module. The intersecting module includes a number of support members and a number of internal ventilating plates. The support members are arranged along a longitudinal direction, and each of the internal ventilating plates has a number of orifices. At least one of the internal ventilating plates is positioned between two of the support members positioned adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A vapour deposition method for preparing an amorphous lithium-containing oxide or oxynitride compound not containing phosphorous comprises providing a vapour source of each component element of the compound, including at least a source of lithium, a source of oxygen, a source of nitrogen in the case of an oxynitride compound, and a source or sources of one or more glass-forming elements; heating a substrate to substantially 180° C. or above; and co-depositing the component elements from the vapour sources onto the heated substrate wherein the component elements react on the substrate to form the amorphous compound.

Abstract: A method and a turbine part having a coating with a matrix layer that includes a high temperature resistant hydrophobic polysiloxane filler, wherein the coating has superior mechanical strength and temperature resistance.

Abstract: A feedstock for a cold spray process includes a plurality of globule bodies. The globule bodies include a plurality of discrete particles bonded to one another to define porous globule bodies. The bonds between the particles are of sufficient strength such that the globule bodies can retain both the body integrity as well as the body shape when the body experiences acceleration from a conveying gas in a cold spray technique. Methods of making the feedstock and globule bodies are also described.

Abstract: A metal sheet is provided. The metal sheet includes a substrate having two faces, each face hot dip coated with a metal coating of zinc, aluminum and magnesium. The metal coatings include between 0.1 and 20 wt % of aluminum and 0.1 and 10 wt % of magnesium. Layers of magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide are formed on outer surfaces of the metal coatings. The layers are altered by applying an acid solution on the outer surfaces of the metal coatings or by applying mechanical forces using a roller leveler, a brushing device, or a shot-blasting device on the outer surfaces of the metal coatings. The metal sheet also includes a layer of oil deposited directly on the outer surfaces of the metal coatings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solution for etching titanium based materials, comprising from about 27 w % to about 39 w % hydrogen peroxide, from about 0.2 w % to about 0.5 w % potassium hydroxide, and at about 0.002 w % to about 0.02 w % 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N,N Tetra acetic Acid (CDTA), the rest being water, said solution comprising no corrosion inhibitor, and said solution having a pH comprised between about 7 and about 8. The invention further relates to a chemical composition for preparing such a solution by mixing said composition with concentrated hydrogen peroxide, said chemical composition comprising potassium hydroxide from about 5 w % to about 30 w %, C.D.T.A. at a concentration ranging from about 1% to about 5% of the potassium hydroxide concentration, the rest being water.

Abstract: Various break-resistant anode assemblies and method of installing the same in the ground are disclosed. Each anode assembly basically comprises an anode, at least one pulling cable, and a protective nose cone. The nose cone is a hollow member receiving the leading end of the anode and from which the anode's electrical conductor extends. The nose cone includes a tapered leading surface that facilitates and guides the anode assembly as it is pulled through the ground, while protecting the anode. A break-away mechanism may also be provided to ensure that no more than a maximum pulling force is applied to the anode assembly during its installation to ensure that the anode is not damaged.

Abstract: An electrolysis method comprising an electrolysis cell (4), which method uses at least one recirculating flushing medium (50, 60). The invention further relates to an electrolysis system, in particular for carrying out the electrolysis method.

Abstract: An electrochemical conversion method for converting at least a portion of a first mixture comprising hydrocarbon to C2+ unsaturates by repeatedly applying an electric potential difference, V(?1), to a first electrode of an electrochemical cell during a first time interval ?1; and reducing the electric potential difference, V(?1), to a second electric potential difference, V(?2), for a second time interval ?2, wherein ?2??1. The method is beneficial, among other things, for reducing coke formation in the electrochemical production of C2+ unsaturates in an electrochemical cell. Accordingly, a method of reducing coke formation in the electrochemical conversion of such mixtures and a method for electrochemically converting carbon to C2+ unsaturates as well as an apparatus for such methods are also provided.

Abstract: A method of producing graphene sheets comprising the steps of, (a) forming a carbonaceous powder by electrochemical erosion of a graphite electrode in a molten salt comprising hydrogen ions, (b) recovering the resulting carbonaceous powder from the molten salt liquid, and (c) thermally treating the carbonaceous powder by heating the carbonaceous powder in a non-oxidising atmosphere to produce a thermally treated powder comprising graphene sheets.

Abstract: To provide an ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis, which has low membrane resistance and which reduces the electrolysis voltage during alkali chloride electrolysis, even if the spacing between reinforcing yarns is made narrow to increase the membrane strength.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide electrolytic device comprises an electrolysis cell including: a cathode to reduce a first substance containing carbon dioxide and thus produce a first product containing a carbon compound; a cathode flow path which faces the cathode and through which a gas containing the carbon dioxide flows; an anode to oxidize a second substance containing water or a hydroxide and thus produce a second product containing oxygen; an anode flow path which faces the anode and through which an electrolytic solution containing the water or the hydroxide flows; a water-repellent porous body which faces the anode flow path and through which the second product flows; and a separator provided between the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: The Sn-based alloy plated steel sheet of this disclosure includes: a steel sheet; a composite plating layer formed on at least one side of the steel sheet and including an Fe—Ni—Sn alloy layer and an island-shaped Sn layer located on the Fe—Ni—Sn alloy layer; and a coating layer formed on the surface of the composite plating layer and containing zirconium oxide and tin oxide, and the composite plating layer contains a predetermined amount of Ni and a predetermined amount of Sn, a content of the zirconium oxide in the coating layer is from 0.2 mg/m2 to 50 mg/m2 in terms of metal Zr amount, and a peak position of binding energy of Sn3d5/2 according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the tin oxide in the coating layer is 1.6 eV or higher than a peak position of binding energy of the metal Sn.

Abstract: A plating method for plating a substrate having resist opening portions is provided. The plating method includes a resist residue removing step of removing resist residues in the resist opening portions of the substrate by spraying first process liquid to a surface of the substrate on which the resist opening portions are formed, a liquid filling step of soaking the substrate passed through the removing step in second process liquid to fill the resist opening portions of the substrate with the second process liquid, and a plating step of plating the substrate passed through the liquid filling step.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing mesoporous lithium manganese dioxide micro/nanostructures, in accord with an implementation, includes preparing an aqueous metal salt solution by dissolving a lithium ion source and a manganese ion source in water, and subjecting the aqueous metal salt solution to an anodic electrodeposition process. The anodic electrodeposition process may include transferring the aqueous metal salt solution to an electrodeposition bath comprising an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, such that the anode electrode and the cathode electrode are immersed in the transferred aqueous metal salt solution, and applying a pulse reverse current through the electrodeposition bath to obtain lithium manganese dioxide deposited on a surface of the anode electrode.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body having a dielectric layer; a solid electrolyte layer in contact with the dielectric layer of the anode body; and an electrolyte solution. The solid electrolyte layer includes a ?-conjugated conductive polymer. The electrolyte solution contains a solvent and a solute, and the solvent contains a glycol compound and a sulfone compound. A proportion of the glycol compound contained in the solvent is 10% by mass or more. A proportion of the sulfone compound contained in the solvent is 30% by mass or more. A total proportion of the glycol compound and the sulfone compound contained in the solvent is 70% by mass or more.

Abstract: The invention relates to a corrosion protection layer system for metal surfaces, said layer system comprising as the two top most layers: a) a discontinuous nickel-phosphorus layer and b) a chromium layer plated from a trivalent chromium electrolyte solution, and method of producing such a corrosion protection layer system. The corrosion protection layer system provides corrosion resistance of the nickel-phosphorus layer against sodium chloride with the protection of the chromium layer produced from a trivalent process again magnesium salts, without the need for any post-treatment.

Abstract: A plating apparatus includes a plating bath, a substrate holder, an anode electrode, and a fluid stirring member. The plating bath is configured to contain a plating solution. The substrate holder is configured to hold a substrate to be plated in the plating bath. The anode electrode is disposed in the plating bath. The fluid stirring member is disposed between the anode electrode and the substrate to be plated, and includes a plurality of first stirring stripes a plurality of second stirring stripes. The first stirring stripes extend along a first direction parallel to a plating surface of the substrate to be plated. The second stirring stripes extend along a second direction intersected with the plurality of first stirring stripes and parallel to the plating surface, wherein the fluid stirring member is configured to reciprocate along the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a mask sheet includes a film formation step for forming a metal layer provided with a plurality of openings on a mask substrate, and a shaping step for shaping the metal layer using pulse electrolysis.

Abstract: In the present invention, once a polycrystalline silicon rod is grown by the Siemens process, the polycrystalline silicon rod is heat-treated within a temperature range from 750° C. to 900° C. to relieve residual stress in the crystal. According to the experiment of the present inventors, residual stress can be relieved satisfactorily by heat treatment at the above-described low temperature, and in addition, metal contamination cannot be induced and the physical properties of the polycrystalline silicon rod cannot be changed. The above heat treatment can be conducted inside a furnace used to grow the polycrystalline silicon rod, and can also be conducted outside a furnace used to grow the polycrystalline silicon rod. According to the present invention, a polycrystalline silicon rod with residual stress (?) of not more than +20 MPa evaluated by a 2?-sin2? diagram can be obtained.

Abstract: A susceptor for holding a semiconductor wafer during the deposition of an epitaxial layer on a front side of the semiconductor wafer, has a susceptor ring and a susceptor base, and recesses below the susceptor ring in the susceptor base which are arranged in a manner distributed rotationally symmetrically. The radial width of the recesses is greater than the radial width of the susceptor such that the susceptor ring does not completely cover the recesses.

Abstract: A SiC epitaxial wafer having a SiC epitaxial layer formed on a SiC single crystal substrate having an offset angle of 4 degrees or less in a<11-20>direction from a (0001) plane. A trapezoidal defect included in the SiC epitaxial wafer includes an inverted trapezoidal defect in which a length of a lower base on a downstream side of a step flow is equal to or less than a length of an upper base on an upstream side of the step flow. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the SiC epitaxial wafer.

Abstract: A silicon carbide epitaxial substrate has a silicon carbide single-crystal substrate and a silicon carbide layer. A first ratio of an absolute value of a difference between a dopant density in a first end region and a dopant density in a central region to an average value of the dopant density in the first end region and the dopant density in the central region is not more than 40%. A second ratio of an absolute value of a difference between a dopant density in a second end region and the dopant density in the central region to an average value of the dopant density in the second end region and the dopant density in the central region is not more than 40%.

Abstract: Provided is a graphene-based long fiber comprising chemically functionalized graphene sheets that are chemically bonded with one another having an inter-planar spacing d002 from 0.36 nm to 1.5 nm as determined by X-ray diffraction and a non-carbon element content of 0.1% to 40% by weight, wherein the functionalized graphene sheets are substantially parallel to one another and parallel to the fiber axis direction and the fiber contains no core-shell structure, have no helically arranged graphene domains, and have a length no less than 0.5 cm and a physical density from 1.5 to 2.2 g/cm3. The graphene fiber typically has a thermal conductivity from 300 to 1,600 W/mK, an electrical conductivity from 600 to 15,000 S/cm, or a tensile strength higher than 1.0 GPa.

Abstract: A sawtooth wire in which each tooth has a tooth tip and a tooth front having a first segment extending from the tooth tip towards a tooth side remote from a bearing edge and towards the tooth back and merging into a concave second segment that merges into a third segment extending towards the tooth side and merging into a concave fourth segment. that merges into a tooth back of the next tooth. The length of a tangent from a turning point of the second segment to the tooth side is greater than or equal to half the spacing between the tooth tip and the tooth side.

Abstract: An article of footwear has an upper that includes a knitted component and a sole structure secured to the upper. The knitted component may define a tube formed of unitary knit construction, and a strand may extend through a length of the tube. As another example, the knitted component may have a pair of at least partially coextensive knitted layers formed of unitary knit construction, and a plurality of floating yarns may extend between the knitted layers. In some configurations, the knit type or yarn type may vary in different regions of the knitted component to impart different properties. Additionally, the knitted component may incorporate a thermoplastic yarn that is fused in different regions of the knitted component to impart different properties. A flat knitting process or a variety of other knitting processes may be utilized to form the knitted component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a prosthetic fabric (5) comprising an arrangement (2) of yarns that define at least first and second opposite faces (2a, 2b) for said fabric, said fabric comprising on at least said first face, one or more barbs (3) that protrude outwards relative to said first face, said fabric being covered, at least partly, on said second face with a microporous layer made of a bioresorbable material, said barbs being covered with a coating made of a water-soluble material. The invention also relates to a process for obtaining such a fabric and to prostheses obtained from such a fabric.

Abstract: A yarn feed system, for control of the feeding of one or more yarns to the needles of a tufting machine, which can be manufactured as a substantially standardized unit or attachment removably mounted to a tufting machine includes a series of yarn feed devices each having a drive motor with a replaceable yarn feed roll drive system mounted thereto. Each yarn feed roll drive system can include a set or series of yarn feed rolls mounted within a housing and having a series of gear teeth formed thereabout, with the gear teeth of the yarn feed rolls engaged in an intermeshing arrangement so that as one of the yarn feed rolls is driven by the drive motor, the other yarn feed rolls likewise are actively driven thereby. Each of the yarn feed rolls further will include a textured roll surface that can provide for enhanced grip and control of the feeding of the yarns which are extended thereabout to the needles of the tufting machine in accordance with a tufted pattern being formed.

Abstract: Washing machine (1) for the washing of laundry such as clothes and textiles, which washing machine comprises a housing, open frame (1a), wherein the housing (1a) comprises: an inlet (4), for supplying washing water, an outlet (5), for disposal of washing water, a pump (6), for pumping the washing water and air, that the housing (1a) comprises at least one, preferably a plurality of washing drawers (2), each washing drawer (2) having a pair of conduits (4a, 5a) for fluid tight connection of a respective flexible washing compartment (10) for washing laundry and arranged in the washing drawer (2)), wherein each drawer (2) of the housing (1a) is arranged to lead water from the inlet (4) of the housing (1a) via conduit (4a) to the respective washing compartment (10) arranged therein and, by means of the pump (6) and conduit (5a), to pump air and water out from the respective flexible washing compartment (10) in order to create a pressure difference inside the washing compartment (10) with respect to the surroundin

Abstract: The present invention relates to a washing machine including an outer tub which accommodates wash water, an inner tub which is disposed in the outer tub to accommodate laundry, and which rotates around a vertical axis, a motor which provides torque, an outer shaft which has a hollow, and which rotates the inner tub, an inner shaft which rotates inside the hollow by the motor, a pulsator which is disposed in the inner tub and is connected to the inner shaft, and a clutch which is screw-coupled to the inner shaft in the hollow formed at the outer shaft, and which is engaged with the outer shaft so as to be raised by the rotation of the inner shaft.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a washing machine including an outer tub which accommodates wash water, an inner tub which is disposed in the outer tub to accommodate laundry, and which rotates around a vertical axis, a motor which provides torque, an outer shaft which has a hollow, and which rotates the inner tub, an inner shaft which rotates inside the hollow by the motor, a pulsator which is disposed in the inner tub and is connected to the inner shaft, and a clutch which is screw-coupled to the inner shaft in the hollow formed at the outer shaft, and which is engaged with the outer shaft so as to be raised by the rotation of the inner shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dispenser for washing machines, comprising a casing (1) provided with openings (2) that can house a container (3) for an active substance, and is characterized in that it also comprises a structure (4) placed inside said casing (1), said structure (4) being of a harder material than the material of said casing (1). It allows the casing to be of a material which is soft enough to not damage the clothing during the washing process, and the structure to be of a material which is hard enough to protect the active substance inside the casing.

Abstract: A washing machine appliance and nozzle assembly is provided herein. The washing machine appliance may include a cabinet, a tub positioned within the cabinet, a wash basket, and a controller. The wash basket may be rotatably mounted within the tub. The wash basket may define a wash chamber for receiving articles for washing. The nozzle assembly may be mounted within the cabinet and configured to provide wash fluid to the tub. The nozzle assembly may include a nozzle housing and an extendable nozzle. The nozzle housing may define a receiving chamber within the cabinet. The extendable nozzle may be movable between a retracted position within the receiving chamber and an extended position outside of the receiving chamber.

Abstract: There is disclosed a laundry treating apparatus comprising a cabinet having an opening; a laundry accommodating portion mounted in the cabinet and comprising an opening aperture which is communicable with the opening; a door rotatably coupled to the cabinet and provided to open and close the opening; a locking portion detachably coupled to the door; and a coupling portion provided in the cabinet to be repeatedly coupled to or decoupled from the locking portion whenever an external force is applied to the door, wherein the door comprises a first frame provided to open and close the opening; and a second frame coupled to one surface of the first frame, and the locking portion is provided in the first frame and prevented from contacting with the second frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine and a home appliance including a plurality of doors, a damper configured to buffer pivoting of the plurality of doors, and a structure by which each of the plurality of doors smoothly opened/shut.

Abstract: An air vent attachment, such as for drying articles of clothing is provided. The air vent attachment includes a cage member having at least one air conduit extending from an inner surface to an outer surface, the inner surface abutting an exterior surface of an air vent and the outer surface distanced from the exterior surface of the air vent. A securing rod has an inner end and an outer end, the inner end having a securing member and the outer end retaining the cage member. A biasing member is positioned between the cage member and the outer end of the securing rod to bias the cage member toward the inner end of the securing rod.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of finishing a textile to impart a shiny effect to such textile comprising the step of preparing a composition containing 2D carbon microparticles in a carrier, applying said composition to said textile and drying said textile carrying said composition. The present invention also relates to a textile, a fabric and yarn coated with the composition above. The present invention finally relates to uses of 2D carbon microparticles to provide a shiny effect on textiles.

Abstract: The invention relates to manufacturing processes for waterproof and breathable porous polymer membranes by coating a substrate with a dispersion comprising polymer, coated particles and diluent and removing the particles by dissolution, wherein the particles are made of organic salts, metal salts or metal oxides and the coating material is selected from carboxylic acids and alkoxy silanes. The invention further relates to dispersions to obtain such membranes, to polymer membranes obtained, to shaped articles containing such membranes; to the use of such membranes, shaped articles and intermediates.

Abstract: A dye-releasing product for dyeing of or for refreshing of dyeing in textile materials is provided. The dye-releasing product includes a flat, cloth-like carrier material, and at least one coating applied onto the carrier material. At least one indigoid dye in its oxidized form is encompassed by the coating. The coating contains at least one binding agent for the at least one indigoid dye such that the at least one indigoid dye is released in an aqueous solution with a temperature equal to or greater than 20° C. that is, the coating is soluble, at least in part from the flat, cloth-like carrier material, which is added to the textile material to be dyed or whose dyeing is to be refreshed in a washing process.

Abstract: A paperless transfer printing method includes the following steps: (a) printing, by a printing machine, aqueous ink onto a transfer printing temporary carrier in a set pattern, wherein a surface of the transfer printing temporary carrier is made of an elastic polymer material and a surface tension of the aqueous ink is less than the critical surface tension of the transfer printing temporary carrier; (b) drying the to-be-transferred pattern on the transfer printing temporary carrier; (c) wetting the transfer printing temporary carrier by using an aqueous surface tension increasing liquid; and (d) separating the aqueous solution or the aqueous dispersion liquid from the transfer printing temporary carrier at a tight-contact position between the transfer printing temporary carrier and the fabric, so that an aqueous ink dye is transferred onto the fiber of the fabric.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to improved products containing oxidized cellulose. This disclosure further relates to improved methods of making oxidized cellulose in multi-stage bleaching processes, including, for example, in four-stage and three-stage bleaching processes. This disclosure further relates to products made therefrom, including wipe, tissue, towel, and napkin products.

Abstract: A method for controlling a fiber fractionation system for fractionating an input material into a long fraction (LF) stream comprising LF fibers and a short fraction (SF) stream comprising SF fibers includes measuring an average LF fiber length at one or more locations post-fractionation, and maintaining the average LF fiber length within a target variability range by automatically altering a rotational speed of a rotor of the fiber fractionation system.