Abstract: A polyisocyanate composition contains a modified product of xylylene diisocyanate and a modified product of pentamethylene diisocyanate, and/or a modified product of the xylylene diisocyanate and the pentamethylene diisocyanate. The ratio of the pentamethylene diisocyanate with respect to the total amount of the xylylene diisocyanate and the pentamethylene diisocyanate is 30 mol % or more and 80 mol % or less.

Abstract: A composition is provided comprising: a) a curable epoxy resin; and b) 0.01-30% by weight of a polycarbodiimide according to Formula I: R—{—N?C?N—R—}n—N?C?N—R??(I) wherein n is an integer between 0 and 100, and wherein each R is independently selected from aromatic and aliphatic groups which contain between 1 and 24 carbons and which are optionally substituted, typically comprising 0.1-20% by weight of the polycarbodiimide. In some embodiments the present disclosure provides sheet materials made of such cured, uncured or partially cured materials. In some embodiments these compositions may be useful in making surfacing films for composite parts and may demonstrate good paint stripper resistance and microcrack resistance.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition which produces no free isocyanate even when a carbodiimide compound is used and provides a cured resin having high heat resistance. The thermosetting resin composition makes it possible to reduce the curing temperature, cures in a short time and provides a cured rein having a high glass transition temperature. The thermosetting resin composition includes: (A) an epoxy resin (component A); and (B) a cyclic carbodiimide compound (component B) including a cyclic structure having one carbodiimide group in which first nitrogen and second nitrogen are bonded together by a bond group and having 8 to 50 atoms forming the cyclic structure and/or (b) a polyvalent amine-based curing agent (component b).

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer contains (a) hard segments of a polyester and (b) soft segments containing repeating units derived from an aliphatic carbonate, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer exhibits a melt flow index (MFI) measured at 230° C. under a load of 10 kg (MFI 230° C./10 kg) according to ISO1133 (2011) of at most 40 g/10 min. The thermoplastic elastomer is produced by subjecting a precursor of the thermoplastic elastomer to solid state post reaction processing at a temperature between 140 and 170° C. until the thermoplastic elastomer has the required MFI of at most 40 g/10 min measured at 230° C. under a load of 10 kg (MFI 230° C./10 kg) according to ISO1133 (2011).

Abstract: Provided are a poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition having improved mechanical properties, heat resistance, and processability, a preparation method of the poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition, a molded article formed by using the composition, and a preparation method of the molded article, in which the poly(alkylene carbonate) resin composition includes poly(alkylene carbonate) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol to 500,000 g/mol and polyamide having a melting point of 180° C. to 194° C. at a weight ratio of 95:5 to 75:25.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe initiating systems comprising an activator and an initiator, wherein the activator includes an alkyl borane or alkyl aluminum, wherein the initiator includes an organic cation and either an alkali metal or a compound containing an active protic hydrogen. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe methods of making a polycarbonate comprising contacting a cyclic monomer and carbon dioxide in the presence of an activator and an initiator to form a polycarbonate, wherein the catalyst is one or more of an alkyl borane and alkyl aluminum, wherein the initiator includes an organic cation and either an alkali metal or a compound containing an active protic hydrogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of microspheres and a class of a nonionic polyalkylene oxide of a distyryl or tristyryl phenol or an anionic polyalkylene oxide salt of a distyryl or tristyryl phenol and a process for preparing the composition. The microspheres have an average particle size in the range of from 1 ?m to 25 ?m, as well as a low coefficient of variation and low gel concentration; the composition is useful in coatings applications, especially where a matte finish is desired.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a metal nanostructure having a chiral structure. The method for manufacturing a metal nanostructure comprises: preparing a first mixture solution by mixing a metal precursor, a surfactant, and a reducing agent; preparing a second mixture solution by adding a peptide to the first mixture solution; and preparing a metal nanostructure having a chiral structure by adding a metal seed particle to the second mixture solution.

Abstract: Vesicles formed from a block copolymer comprising at least one (poly)2-C1-3alkyl-2-oxazoline block and at least one polybutadiene block; and membranes comprising such vesicles. Block copolymers comprising at least one (poly)2-C1-3alkyl-2-oxazoline block and at least one polybutadiene block, provided that the copolymer is not the diblock copolymer consisting of 40 butadiene units and 190 2-methyl-2-oxazoline units terminated by a hydroxy group, are novel, and also form part of the invention.

Abstract: Provided herein are liquid polymer (LP) compositions comprising a synthetic (co)polymer (e.g., an acrylamide (co)polymer), as well as methods for preparing aqueous polymer solutions by combining these LP compositions with an aqueous fluid. The resulting aqueous polymer solutions can have a concentration of a synthetic (co)polymer (e.g., an acrylamide (co)polymer) of from 50 to 15,000 ppm, and a filter ratio of 1.5 or less at 15 psi using a 1.2 ?m filter. Also provided are methods of using these aqueous polymer solutions in oil and gas operations, including enhanced oil recovery.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of producing films from nanocellulose based raw materials having high consistency and thereby providing low energy consuming and feasible manufacturing process of CNF films and film materials.

Abstract: Films made from metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene polymers, optionally, with other polymers, are disclosed.

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane includes: a membrane main body including a fluorine-containing polymer having an ion exchange group; and a coating layer arranged on at least one face of the membrane main body; wherein the coating layer includes inorganic particles and a binder, a mass ratio of the binder to the total mass of the inorganic particles and the binder in the coating layer is more than 0.3 and 0.9 or less, and a surface roughness of the coating layer is 1.20 ?m or more.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to sheet moulding compounds (SMC) and to a method for producing composite fiber components from said SMC, based on a polyurethane reaction mixture consisting of (A) at least one aromatic isocyanate component, (B) 70 to 100 wt % of at least one polyol component having at least 70% secondary OH groups, a number average OH count of 15-500 mg KOH/g and functionality of 1.9-2.5, (C) 0-30 wt % of at least one polyol having a number average OH count of 15-500 mg KOH/g and a functionality of 1.9-2.5, (D) as applicable, short-chain polyol, (E) internal separating agent, (F) a thermolatent catalyst, and (G) as applicable, auxiliary and/or additional substances, wherein the PUR reaction mixture has an initial viscosity of 2,500-14,000 mPas at 23° C. and the ratio of NCO groups/OH groups is 1.35:1-10:1.

Abstract: A floor pavement structure includes a top layer that seals the floor pavement structure and a PU gel layer. The PU gel layer includes a solid and a liquid component and is positioned between a base material and the top layer. The solid component is a polyurethane polymer matrix. The liquid component is a plasticizer.

Abstract: Two-component formulation for producing open-cell flexible foams having compressive strength of ?1N/cm2, contained in 2-component aerosol can with crosslinker sleeve which can be opened prior to deploying formulation from aerosol can wherein the contents thereof enter aerosol can, wherein first component is present in aerosol can and second component that is reactive to first component is present separately in crosslinker sleeve and wherein aerosol can includes prepolymer composed of 25-35% by weight MDI and 40-55% by weight of polyol mixture having free isocyanate groups, and 10-21% by weight of propellant gas mixture and crosslinker sleeve includes 4-10% by weight of crosslinker mixture, wherein weight data are based on weight of formulation.

Abstract: To provide a method for manufacturing a polyimide and/or a polyamide imide porous membrane with which it is possible to prepare a varnish in which microparticles are satisfactorily dispersed, even when minute microparticles are used, and to manufacture a porous membrane using the varnish. The method for manufacturing a polyimide and/or a polyamide imide porous membrane comprises a step for preparing a porous membrane manufacturing composition containing microparticles and at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyimides, polyamide imide precursors, polyamide imides, and polyethersulfones, the preparation step including a dispersion step for causing a slurry containing the microparticles to disperse by shear and compression or shock.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder includes the following steps: (1) pre-mixing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene with rubber to obtain a pre-dispersed graphene master batch, performing a granulation process or a cutting process on the pre-dispersed graphene master batch to obtain a granular solid or a sheet solid, mixing the solid in a rubber mixing mill to obtain an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound; (2) extruding, by an extruding machine, the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound into a rubber strip of a desirable size; weighing and fixed-length processing the rubber strip of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound to obtain a rubber blank, placing the rubber blank into a pressing type curing bladder mold, closing the mold, pressurizing, heating and curing to obtain a finished product of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a low-phosphorus polyamide compound and a process for preparing such a polyamide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition and methods of preparing the same, and provides a plasticizer which is environmentally friendly so as to be suitable for use, exhibits excellent transparency and adhesiveness, and can be improved in basic properties such as tensile strength, an elongation rate, hardness and the like when used as a plasticizer for a resin composition, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: A supramolecular polymer with living characteristics is provided based on small molecules or metal complexes of a planar or linear geometry and a polymer. The small molecules are solvophobic and can associate or assemble with each other through non-covalent interactions such as but not limited to metal-metal, ?-?, hydrogen-bonding, and/or solvophobic-solvophobic interactions, in the modulation of the polymer. The polymer has affinity to the medium (e.g., solvent) and still interacts with the small molecules via non-covalent interactions such as electrostatic attractions to stabilize the associated/assembled small molecules. Varying the composition and/or length of the polymer can modulate the dimensions of the supramolecular polymer and the nanostructures therefrom. The two- or multi-component supramolecular polymer has active ends to support further supramolecular polymerization upon addition of small molecules of a planar or linear geometry.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are rubber compositions containing a viscosity modifier and related methods such as for preparing a rubber composition containing a viscosity modifier. The viscosity modifier is an olefin copolymer and may be utilized in a neat or in an oil-extended form. Use of the olefin copolymer viscosity modifier can improve both high and low temperature E? of the rubber composition.

Abstract: A vulcanizable composition for preparing bead filler, the composition comprising a vulcanized rubber; and a vinyl aromatic-containing block copolymer compound, where the vinyl aromatic-containing copolymer is defined by the formula II d-Vo-D-V?-???II where each V is independently a polyvinyl aromatic block, D is a polydiene block, w is a hydrogen atom, a functional group, or a polymeric segment or block, and where d is a polydiene block, and where the overall vinyl content of the block copolymer is greater than 65%.

Abstract: A disclosed crosslinkable rubber composition includes a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) containing a halogen or a halogen compound, and having an iodine value of 120 or less; a polyamine-based crosslinking agent (B); and a metal-based acid acceptor (C).

Abstract: A low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition and a method of preparation of the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition, the composition comprising an asphaltene, wherein the asphaltene is extracted from at least one of a heavy atmospheric residue, oil sands, bitumen, and biodegraded oils, and a weight percent of the asphaltene is 0.1%-25% relative to a total weight of the composition; and a low density polyethylene polymer with a density of 0.9 g/cm3-0.95 g/cm3. The asphaltene and the low density polyethylene polymer are uniformly dispersed throughout the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition, the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition has a weight loss onset 4° C.-20° C. higher than an average weight loss onset of the low density polyethylene polymer, and the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition has a degree of crystallinity of 27%-34%.

Abstract: A low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition and a method of preparation of the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition, the composition comprising an asphaltene, wherein the asphaltene is extracted from at least one of a heavy atmospheric residue, oil sands, bitumen, and biodegraded oils, and a weight percent of the asphaltene is 0.1%-25% relative to a total weight of the composition; and a low density polyethylene polymer with a density of 0.9 g/cm3-0.95 g/cm3. The asphaltene and the low density polyethylene polymer are uniformly dispersed throughout the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition, the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition has a weight loss onset 4° C.-20° C. higher than an average weight loss onset of the low density polyethylene polymer, and the low density polyethylene-asphaltene composition has a degree of crystallinity of 27%-34%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bimodal polyethylene composition comprising a low molecular weight polyethylene homopolymer fraction and high molecular weight polyethylene copolymer fraction having a C4 to C10 ?-olefin comonomer content of 0.25 to 3% mol with respect to the total monomer comprised in the high molecular weight polyethylene comonomer fraction, wherein the content of the low molecular weight polyethylene is from 50 to 60 wt % with respect to the total weight of the bimodal polyethylene composition; and the bimodal polyethylene composition has a soluble fraction according to Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene with 300 ppm of butylated hydroxytoluene at 150° C. of less than 6 wt %; and a pipe comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a curable resin composition which has low viscosity as well as properties such as rubber physical property and hydrogen gas barrier property. The present invention provides a curable resin composition including the following ingredients (A) to (D): ingredient (A): a vinyl-based polymer having one or more alkenyl groups in one molecule, ingredient (B): a compound having one or more hydrosilyl groups in one molecule, ingredient (C): a hydrosilylation catalyst, and ingredient (D): a plasticizer having at least two peaks in a molecular weight distribution measured by GPC.

Abstract: A composition includes polyethylene; a multifunctional co-agent having a functionality of 3 or greater, where the multifunctional co-agent is from 100 to 2000 ppm based upon the polyethylene; and a free radical generator, where the free radical generator is from 5 to 100 ppm based upon the polyethylene. Such composition may be utilized to form modified polyethylenes.

Abstract: A polyisoolefin-based polymer composition having a multimodal molecular weight distribution is described, which can be prepared by the late addition of a chain transfer agent to the polymerization process. The polymer composition has a low molecular weight fraction having a peak molecular weight (Mp) of less than about 100,000 g/mol and a high molecular weight fraction having a peak molecular weight (Mp) of greater than about 250,000 g/mol, the low molecular weight fraction present in the composition in an amount less than the high molecular weight fraction. Cured articles produced from the polyisoolefin-based polymer composition exhibit improved processability while maintaining physical properties.

Abstract: An aqueous composition comprising: (1) an alkyl cellulose ether, and (2) an acrylic polymer comprising polymerized units of (i) 35 to 65 wt % C1-C4 alkyl acrylates; (ii) 30 to 60 wt % C3-C6 carboxylic acid monomers; and (iii) 2 to 10 wt % of monomers having an alkyl group having at least ten carbon atoms.

Abstract: New hydrogenated styrenic block copolymers, in particular styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene copolymers (SEBS copolymers), with improved performance in thermoplastic elastomer compositions (TPE compositions), process for preparing said hydrogenated styrenic block copolymers, reprocessable TPE-S compositions made thereof, method for producing an article from said reprocessable TPE-S compositions and articles made of said reprocessable TPE-S compositions, in particular suitable for medical applications.

Abstract: A resin composition including a hydrogenated block copolymer product [D] and a plasticizer, wherein: the hydrogenated product [D] is a hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer [C] composed of a polymer block [A] containing a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component, and a polymer block [B] containing the repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene compound as main components; a ratio of the block [A] and the block [B], and a ratio of the unit [I] and the unit [II] are in specific ranges, and, in the hydrogenated product [D], 90% or more of all unsaturated bonds in the block copolymer [C] are hydrogenated.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composite structure and associated method for preparing a composite substrate comprising an inorganic coating that is adhered to an organic-based substrate via an adhesion promoting agent comprising a molecule having a urea moiety at one end of the molecule and an alkoxysilane moiety at the other end of the molecule. The use of adhesion promoting agent having at least one of an amine or imine moiety and an alkoxysilane moiety promotes tight adhesion of the inorganic coating to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a heat-curable resin composition exhibiting a superior handling property and workability in the form of a film, having a high adhesion to a base material, and capable of yielding a cured product with a low elasticity. The heat-curable resin composition contains: (A) 90 to 10 parts by mass of a silicone-modified epoxy resin; (B) 10 to 90 parts by mass of a maleimide compound having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,500 to 50,000; and (C) a curing catalyst, provided that a total of the components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass.

Abstract: Disclosed is a curable composition with enhanced curing time at ambient temperatures, the curable composition including (a) a resin, e.g., 4,4?-isopropylidenediphenol-epichlorohydrin copolymer and (b) one or more curing agents, wherein a ratio of a weight percentage of the resin to a weight percentage of the curing agent or curing agents is from about 12:1 to about 15:1. Also disclosed is a method of curing a cured-in-place liner, wherein the cured-in-place liner contains the above curable composition.

Abstract: A microvascular system includes a solid polymeric matrix and a woven structure in the matrix. The woven structure includes a plurality of fibers, and a plurality of microfluidic channels, where at least a portion of the microfluidic channels are interconnected. The microvascular system may be made by forming a composite that includes a solid polymeric matrix and a plurality of sacrificial fibers in the matrix, heating the composite to a temperature of from 100 to 250° C., maintaining the composite at a temperature of from 100 to 250° C. for a time sufficient to form degradants from the sacrificial fibers, and removing the degradants from the composite. The sacrificial fibers may include a polymeric fiber matrix including a poly(hydroxyalkanoate) and a metal selected from the group consisting of an alkali earth metal and a transition metal, in the fiber matrix, where the concentration of the metal in the fiber matrix is at least 0.1 wt %.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a polymerizable composition for a plastic lens. The polymerizable composition for a plastic lens according to the embodiment comprises a nonhalogenated tin-based catalyst and a diketone compound as a low-temperature reaction rate controlling agent. Accordingly, the polymerizable composition has a more stable pot life so that the polymerization rate can be appropriately controlled, thereby improving the reactivity and the workability, and that the generation of bubbles are prevented, thereby improving the transparency of the resin.

Abstract: Provided is an addition-curable liquid silicone rubber composition which has good curability and still provides a silicone rubber having a durometer type A hardness of 5-15 as measured after being cured and a high tear strength. The addition-curable liquid silicone rubber composition contains (A) an alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane having two or more silicon atom-bonded alkenyl groups per molecule, and an average polymerization degree of 1,500 or less, and is liquid at 25° C., (B) (B-1) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing six or more silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and not having an aromatic group, (B-2) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing 3-5 silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and not having an aromatic group, (B-3) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing 1 or 2 silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and not having an aromatic group, (C) a fumed silica having a BET specific surface area of 130 m2/g or more, and (D) an addition reaction catalyst.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides reactive quencher dyes that can be used in the detection and/or quantification of desirable target molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids and various cellular organelles. These dyes are essentially non-fluorescent but are efficient quenchers of various fluorescent dyes. Also, provided are methods of using the dyes, bio-probes incorporating dyes and methods of using the bio-probes. The quencher dyes described herein are modified to provide beneficial properties.

Abstract: Compounds useful as fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I): including stereoisomers, salts and tautomers thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, L1, L2, L3, L4, M, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a coating liquid for forming a piezoelectric thin film containing lead zirconate titanate, the coating liquid including a complex precursor containing at least three kinds of metal elements of Pb, Ti, and Zr, the coating liquid being free from an exothermic peak at a temperature of 450° C. or more, or having a heat generation amount at a temperature of from 400° C. to 450° C., which is larger than a heat generation amount at a temperature of from 450° C. to 500° C., in differential thermal analysis of the coating liquid.

Abstract: A surface-treating agent including at least one perfluoro(poly)ether group containing silane compound of any of the formulae (A1), (A2), (B1), (B2), (C1) and (C2): wherein, each of symbols is as defined in the specification, and wherein a proportion of the perfluoro(poly)ether group containing silane compound having a molecular weight of 3,000 or less in the perfluoro(poly)ether group containing silane compounds of any of the above general formulae is 9 mol % or less.

Abstract: Provided is a resin emulsion for a damping paint, the resin emulsion being capable of contributing to formation of a coating film to which swelling and peeling are unlikely to occur and having favorable mechanical stability. The resin emulsion for a damping paint contains a (meth)acrylic resin particle including a particle obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing 50% by mass or more of a (meth)acrylic acid ester and an adsorbed protective layer obtained by allowing a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer compound having a structural unit derived from a carboxylic acid, or a salt or anhydride thereof to be adsorbed onto the surface of the particle. The (meth)acrylic resin particle has a ratio of an average particle diameter DA by means of a laser diffraction/scattering method to an average particle diameter DB by means of a dynamic light scattering method, DA/DB, of less than 1.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for providing a coat having excellent appearance and an excellent vibration damping property in a temperature range of a use environment of vibration damping materials. The invention relates to a vibration damping coating resin composition including an emulsion particle having a multilayer structure, the emulsion particle including an outermost layer and an inner layer located inside the outermost layer, the outermost layer being formed from a resin having a glass transition temperature of 60° C. or higher, the outermost layer being present in a proportion of 1% to 30% by mass in 100% by mass of the emulsion particle.

Abstract: A composition for the creation of a protective barrier on a wide variety of materials to prevent the deterioration and degradation caused by exposure to moisture and sun over time.

Abstract: Materials and methods for prevention of biofouling that incorporate the presence of a conotoxin peptide on a surface are described. The conotoxin peptide is either directly or indirectly adhered to the surface and interferes with the ability of biofouling organisms to settle on the surface.

Abstract: A composition configured to create a superhydrophobic surface includes a fluorinated hydrophobic component dispersible in an aqueous dispersion; cellulosic elements of a size ranging from 100 nm to 100 ?m; and water. The hydrophobic component is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated polymers, perfluorinated polymers, and mixtures thereof; and the cellulosic elements are micro- and nano-fibrillated cellulose. A disposable absorbent article includes a substrate having a surface, the surface including a composition including a fluorinated hydrophobic component dispersible in an aqueous dispersion; cellulosic elements of a size ranging from 100 nm to 100 ?m; and water, wherein the surface exhibits a contact angle greater than 150 degrees.

Abstract: Techniques and compositions for applying films to a variety of substrates, from water-borne coating compositions, are provided. The techniques involve providing desiccant and applying the desiccant with water-borne film-forming composition, in application to a substrate. The desiccant composition provides for take up of free water in of the film-forming composition, without total reliance on ambient conditions, to advantage. Compositions, methods, techniques and resulting constructions are described. The techniques can be applied in wet thick film applications, but are not limited to such applications.

Abstract: A method for producing an acrylic resin-coated silica particle dispersion by (1), mixing and heating silica particles (A), an organic solvent (B) and a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group and a hydrolyzable silyl group (C) to obtain a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silica particle dispersion (i), (2) adding a tertiary amine (D) with a molecular weight of 120 to 380 and having a terminal alkyl and/or aryl group, to the component (i) dispersion, to obtain a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silica particle dispersion (ii), and (3) reacting the component (ii) dispersion with a polymerizable unsaturated monomer (E), in a solid mass ratio of (ii):(E)=20:80 to 90:10, to obtain an acrylic resin-coated silica particle dispersion.