Abstract: A system for acoustically detecting dielectric breakdown of, or partial discharge within, or on, an electrical device includes at least one electroacoustic (EA) transducer configured to detect an acoustic vibration of the electrical device, and a controller electrically connected to the at least one EA transducer. The controller is configured to receive a signal from the at least one EA transducer, and analyze the signal to determine whether the signal includes data associated with an acoustic vibration in a frequency range of dielectric breakdown and/or partial discharge of the electrical device. The applicability of such a system includes, but is not limited to, electronic parts or assembly screening, life characterization testing for materials and processes, diagnostic methods or aides, augmenting testing of components, assemblies or systems, and in service monitoring to support preventative or condition based maintenance to avert an in-service issues.

Abstract: Method for evaluating and qualifying of the functional characteristics of PD measuring and diagnostic instruments, which comprises the following stages: generation (1) either from a scale HV testing setup (100) or from an arbitrary function generator of at least one PD reference pulse test series characteristic of a type of electrical defects representative of HV grids, generation of at least one electrical noise signal (9), superposition (14) without galvanic connection of one or more of the series of PD reference pulses generated corresponding to a specific functional characteristic of the measuring and diagnostic instrument for discrete values of charge and of the generated electrical noise signal(s), and Evaluation and qualification (15) of said functional characteristic of the measuring and diagnostic instrument, supplying the superposition of signals and reading to compare with the expected values.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a condition of a SiC MOSFET can include (a) applying a first test gate-source voltage across a gate-source of a SiC MOSFET in-situ, the first test gate-source voltage configured to operate the SiC MOSFET in saturation mode to generate a first drain current in the SiC MOSFET, (b) applying a second test gate-source voltage across the gate-source of the SiC MOSFET in-situ, the second test gate-source voltage configured to operate the SiC MOSFET in fully-on mode to generate a second drain current in the SiC MOSFET, (c) determining a drain-source saturation resistance using the first drain current to provide an indication of a degradation of a gate oxide of the SiC MOSFET; and (d) determining a drain-source on resistance using the second drain current to provide an indication of a degradation of contact resistance of the SiC MOSFET.

Abstract: Included are an insulating plate 41 including a plurality of insulating synthetic resin layers, wiring circuits 44a, 44b, and 44c provided in the insulating plate 41, a thin-film resistor 46 formed to be buried in the insulating plate 41 and electrically connected to the wiring circuits 44a, 44b, and 44c, a heat dissipating portion 47 provided over one surface of the insulating plate to be opposed to the thin-film resistor 46 via a part of the plurality of insulating synthetic resin layers and having higher heat conductivity than that of the insulating plate 41, a pedestal portion 48 formed to be buried in the insulating plate 41 and provided to be opposed to the thin-film resistor 46 via a part of the plurality of insulating synthetic resin layers on an opposite side of the heat dissipating portion 47 and having higher heat conductivity than that of the insulating plate 41, and a heat dissipation and pedestal connecting portion 49 connecting the heat dissipating portion 47 to the pedestal portion 48 and havi

Abstract: A probing apparatus includes a frame, a testing device, a rotatable testing platform, and a probe module. The testing device is disposed on the frame and is displaceable along an X direction and a Y direction perpendicular to the X direction. The rotatable testing platform is disposed on the frame and is rotatable around a rotating axis extending in the X direction. A direction perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction is a Z direction, and the rotatable testing platform and the testing device are located at different positions of the Z direction. The probe module is disposed on the rotatable testing platform.

Abstract: An example test system includes a circuit to sample a signal that is repetitive in cycles to obtain data; a processor configured to generate an eye diagram based on the data, where the eye diagram represents parametric information about the signal; and a functional test circuit to receive the signal and to perform one or more functional tests on the signal. The test systems is configured to receive the signal from a unit under test and to allow the signal to pass to the functional test circuit inline without changing at least part of the signal.

Abstract: Example automatic test equipment (ATE) includes a first test instrument to receive a waveform from a device under test, where the waveform is based on test signals sent from the ATE to the DUT; circuitry to generate digital pulses based on the waveform; and a second test instrument to receive the digital pulses over at least two digital pins and to process the digital pulses to test the DUT.

Abstract: A wafer inspection system is provided. The wafer inspection system includes: a transfer region in which a transfer device is arranged; an inspection region in which test heads for inspecting a substrate are arranged; and a maintenance region in which the test heads are maintained. The inspection region is located between the transfer region and the maintenance region, a plurality of inspection rooms accommodating the test heads are adjacent to each other in the inspection region, and the test heads are configured to be unloaded from the inspection region to the maintenance region.

Abstract: Disclosures of the present invention describe an unlimited multiplexing testing system for press type switch, which mainly consists of a main board, a plurality of fixing bases, a test controlling module, a first interface unit, a button punching module, and a host device. Particularly, this novel unlimited multiplexing testing system is able to apply at least one button punching test procedure to a great quantity of mechanical switch components, keyboards or computer mice, thereby completing any one type of standard button punching test, such as life cycle test, loading test or endurance test. On the other hand, this unlimited multiplexing testing system can also be adopted for achieving any one of the foregoing standard button punching tests on the mechanical switch components, keyboards and computer mice, simultaneously.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed to detect and isolate faults in a rotary machine having a rotor and at least two stator windings. The method comprises generating an input signal and applying the input signal to a set of stator windings while the rotor is locked at a rotor position, measuring output signals and processing the output signals by Fourier transform to obtain a frequency response, testing the rotary machine at discrete rotor positions to obtain a frequency response function of the rotor position, applying Fourier transform to the frequency response function to obtain a two-dimension frequency response in frequency and spatial frequency domain, comparing the two-dimension frequency response with a reference, determining that there is a fault in the rotary machine if the difference exceeds a threshold number. The apparatus is designed to test a rotary machine using the inventive method.

Abstract: A device for inspecting the rotor windings of a generator includes a sequential logic circuit that generates a full-cycle pulse. A high-voltage full-cycle pulse matching generator couples the full-cycle pulse generated by the sequential logic circuit to form a corresponding transient bidirectional rotating magnetic field pulse. The transient bidirectional rotating magnetic field pulse is transmitted to two ends and a large shaft of the generator rotor winding through an impedance-matched connecting line. The transient bidirectional rotating magnetic field pulse generates a resonance effect with each large coil in the rotor. The pulse signal coupling feedback acquisition circuit couples all waveforms reflected by the generator rotor to form a magnetic field waveform, and the magnetic field waveform is transmitted to a data acquisition system by an operational amplifier. A central processing unit transmits a digital information stream to an upper computer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a separator damage detecting apparatus. The separator damage detecting apparatus detects a separator damage of a secondary battery by applying a voltage while pressing an electrode assembly having a structure in which a positive electrode plate, a separator and a negative electrode plate are stacked, to induce a temporary short circuit of a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate. The separator damage detecting apparatus includes a short circuit measuring unit configured to apply a voltage to the electrode assembly and detect a leakage current; and a pressing jig configured to roll-press at least one surface of the electrode assembly or consecutively press predetermined regions of the at least one surface of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A sensor unit includes a plurality of bus bars connected to a plurality of switch modules, a terminal block that integrally links the bus bars, and a plurality of magnetoelectric conversion parts that detect currents flowing through the bus bars. Embedded parts of the bus bars embedded in the terminal block are aligned in a first predefined direction with spaces therebetween. The magnetoelectric conversion parts are provided in the terminal block such that they face the embedded parts. Extension parts, extending in the first predefined direction, of any two embedded parts adjacent to each other in a predefined direction adjoin each other in a second predefined direction that intersects the first predefined direction.

Abstract: A current measuring device of an energy storage device includes: a current breaker that is provided on a current path of the energy storage device; a first current sensor that is on the current path and measures a current of the energy storage device; a second current sensor that is connected in parallel with the current breaker; and a processing unit, in which the second current sensor includes a sensor having a smaller resolution than the first current sensor, and the processing unit performs measurement processing of measuring the current of the energy storage device by selectively using the first current sensor and the second current sensor according to a predetermined selection condition, and failure detection processing of detecting a failure in the current breaker on the basis of a measured value of the second current sensor when the current breaker is switched to open or close.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method, a device, a system, and a storage medium for SOC correction for a battery. The method includes determining a current OCV measurement value of the battery, and determining whether the current OCV measurement value is within a hysteresis voltage interval; determining, when the current OCV measurement value is within the hysteresis voltage interval, a charging SOC value corresponding to the current OCV measurement value in the charging state and a discharging SOC value corresponding to the current OCV measurement value in the discharging state; and determining, based on a SOC confidence interval determined from the charging SOC value and the discharging SOC value, a SOC correction target value to correct a current SOC value of the battery. The embodiments of the present disclosure may implement SOC correction for the battery having a hysteresis characteristic to improve estimation accuracy of the battery SOC.

Abstract: A test and measurement instrument including a voltage source configured to output a source voltage, a current sensor, and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to determine an estimation of a load of an unknown connected device under test based on the source voltage, the current sensor, and a voltage of the connected device under test without any prior knowledge of the connected device under test.

Abstract: A method of assembling and electrically interconnecting an energy storage system, the system includes a cabinet and a plurality of energy storage modules which may be connected together in the cabinet, each energy storage module has a plurality of energy storage devices. The method includes carrying out an electrical interconnection step by providing a removable current monitoring device at one pole of a circuit of the cabinet during the electrical interconnection step; connecting a first module to the pole; monitoring current flow after connecting the first module and, if no current flow is detected, connecting a further module in series with the first module. The monitoring and connecting steps are repeated for each subsequent module until all modules of the cabinet have been electrically interconnected. The final module is connected to the other pole of the circuit and the current monitoring device is disconnected and removed from the circuit.

Abstract: A charging load detection circuit includes a charging circuit, a frequency generation unit, and a control unit. The control unit controls the frequency generation unit to generate a pulse voltage with a fixed first frequency and a fixed first amplitude, and the frequency generation unit provides the pulse voltage to an output terminal of the charging circuit. The control unit detects whether a load is coupled to the output terminal by detecting whether the first frequency and the first amplitude are varied, and controls connecting or disconnecting a charging path of the charging circuit according to whether the load is coupled to the output terminal.

Abstract: This voltage imbalance assessment method is for a power conversion device comprising a forward converter for rectifying the voltage of a three-phase AC power supply, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing the rectified voltage, a detection unit for detecting the smoothed voltage, and a control unit. The control unit: uses the detected voltage to generate data indicating frequency components; compares, in the data indicating frequency components, the magnitude of the component that is four times the power supply frequency with the magnitude of the component that is six times the power supply frequency; and assesses the voltage imbalance of the three-phase AC power supply on the basis of the comparison.

Abstract: A dual integrator system comprises two integrators, an output stage, and a switching network. The first and second integrators receive a differential Hall sensor signal and a reference voltage. The first integrator outputs a first integrator signal based on the differential Hall sensor and the reference voltage. The second integrator outputs a second integrator signal based on the differential Hall sensor signal and the reference voltage. The first integrator comprises a first offset cancellation feedback loop, and the second integrator comprises a second offset cancellation feedback loop. The switching network is coupled to the first and second integrators and to the output stage, and alternates which of the first and second integrators is coupled to the output stage. In some embodiments, the first and second integrators each perform a reset operation, a sampling operation, an integration operation, a differential to single-ended conversion operation, and a holding operation.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor array device is described that is constructed with multiple sensors integrated on a common silicon die, diced and packaged in a wafer level package (WLP). The device comprises an array of multi-axis magnetic sensors that can measure the multi-dimensional magnetic field of an arbitrary sized two-dimensional region with high spatial resolution, reduced sensing distance, higher measurement throughput, tolerance to motion, improved temperature measurement, and improved yield when placed on a circuit card comprises part of an authentication system including a physical unclonable function (“PUF”), a substrate, a plurality of magnetized particles randomly dispersed in the substrate, and a PUF reader constructed using one or more of the magnetic sensor array devices wherein the PUF reader measures the magnetic field at multiple locations in close proximity to the magnetized particles. The measured magnetic field data may be compared to previously enrolled data to assess authenticity.

Abstract: A magnetic field analysis device includes a magnetization application unit that divides a virtual space into a plurality of volume elements and applies magnetization to each of the volume elements, and a magnetic field calculation unit that calculates, on each of a plurality of observation points in the virtual space, based on the magnetization applied to a plurality of the volume elements around the observation point, a magnetic field generated at the observation point for each volume element and obtains a magnetic field generated at each of the plurality of the observation points based on a calculation result of each of the plurality of the volume elements.

Abstract: A method for steering torque sensor stray magnetic field cancellation includes receiving, from at least one magnetic sensor disposed within a torque sensing region, a detected magnetic field corresponding to an angular displacement between an upper steering shaft and a lower steering shaft of an electronic power steering system. The method also includes generating a first torque signal based on the detected magnetic field and receiving, from at least one stray region sensor disposed outside of the torque sensing region, a detected stray magnetic field. The method also includes determining a torque signal error based on the detected stray magnetic field and generating a second torque signal based on the first torque signal and the torque signal error. The method also includes selectively controlling at least a portion of the electronic power steering system using the second torque signal.

Abstract: In a magnetic sensor device, a sheet-tike detection object transported along a transport plane is magnetized by a magnetizing magnet that forms a magnetization magnetic field in which magnitude of a magnetic field component parallel to the transport plane is larger than or equal to a saturation magnetic field of a second magnetic body having a second coercivity larger than a first coercivity. The magnetic sensor device includes: a bias magnet that forms a bias magnetic field in which magnitude of a magnetic field component parallel to the plane of the detection object is larger than the first coercivity and less than the second coercivity in the bias magnetic field at the plane of the detection object; and a magnetoresistive effect element chip disposed at the bias magnet and facing the plane of the detection object.

Abstract: Magnetic sensors, sensor modules, and methods thereof are provided. A magnetic sensor includes a sensor arrangement including a plurality of magnetic field sensor elements electrically arranged in an asymmetrical bridge circuit, where a first total resistance of a first pair of sensor elements provided on a first side of the asymmetrical bridge circuit is different from a second total resistance of a second pair of sensor elements provided on a second side of the asymmetrical bridge circuit, and the asymmetrical bridge circuit is configured to generate a differential signal based on sensor signals generated by the plurality of magnetic field sensor elements in response to a magnetic field impinging thereon.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor array device is described that is constructed with multiple single sensor die, diced out of a wafer individually and packaged in a multi-chip module (MCM). The device comprises an array of multi-axis magnetic sensors that can measure the multi-dimensional magnetic field of an arbitrary sized two-dimensional region with high spatial resolution, reduced sensing distance, higher measurement throughput, tolerance to motion, improved temperature measurement, and improved yield when placed on a circuit card comprises part of an authentication system including a physical unclonable function (“PUF”), a substrate, a plurality of magnetized particles randomly dispersed in the substrate, and a PUF reader constructed using one or more of the magnetic sensor array devices wherein the PUF reader measures the magnetic field at multiple locations in close proximity to the magnetized particles. The measured magnetic field data may be compared to previously enrolled data to assess authenticity.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor array device is described that is constructed with multiple single sensor die, diced out of a wafer as a group and packaged in a wafer level package (WLP). The device comprises an array of multi-axis magnetic sensors that can measure the multi-dimensional magnetic field of an arbitrary sized two-dimensional region with high spatial resolution, reduced sensing distance, higher measurement throughput, tolerance to motion, improved temperature measurement, and improved yield when placed on a circuit card comprises part of an authentication system including a physical unclonable function (“PUF”), a substrate, a plurality of magnetized particles randomly dispersed in the substrate, and a PUF reader constructed using one or more of the magnetic sensor array devices wherein the PUF reader measures the magnetic field at multiple locations in close proximity to the magnetized particles. The measured magnetic field data may be compared to previously enrolled data to assess authenticity.

Abstract: An optically pumped magnetometer device includes a first vapor cell having a light input window; a first light source configured to produce a first light beam; a first prism optic configured to receive the first light beam from the first light source and redirect the first light beam into the first vapor cell at a non-normal direction relative to the light input window of the first vapor cell; and a first light detector configured to receive the first light beam after passing through the first vapor cell. The device may also include additional light sources and light detectors which may share the prism optic and vapor cell (or utilize another prism optic or vapor cell or both).

Abstract: A method is provided for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging near metal, including acquiring an image at a first magnetic field from a subject that includes a metal object, acquiring an image at a second magnetic field, and combining the images to provide a corrected image with reduced metal distortion. An MR imaging system for measuring near metal is also provided including a superconducting magnet to provide a magnetic field, a power supply for a current to ramp the magnetic field, a cryocooler in contact with the superconducting magnet, a magnetic field controller programmed to ramp the main magnetic field by adjusting the current generated by the power supply, a radio frequency system for transmitting and receiving signals, and a data aquisition and processing system to receive the MR signals, generate image data sets and combine the image data sets to provide a corrected image having a reduced metal distortion.

Abstract: A method for operating a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system that includes: accessing data indicating a first region for imaging a portion of a subject, the portion being placed in a main magnet of the MRI system and the main magnet generating a magnetic field; selecting, from a group of available shimming coils, a first subset of shimming coils arranged and configured such that, when the shimming coils in the first subset are driven, a homogeneity of the magnetic field at the first region is increased; and driving the shimming coils in the selected first subset of shimming coils without driving other shimming coils in the group of available shimming coils such that the homogeneity of the magnetic field at the first region increases relative to the homogeneity of the magnetic field at the first region when the shimming coils of the selected first subset are not driven.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for the quantitative determination of an analyte in a test item using a NMR spectrometer, wherein the deuterated solvent used to dissolve the analyte is used as the internal standard, and specific reference substances for use in the method according to the invention. Further described is a method for determining the degree of deuteration of a deuterated compound.

Abstract: Image enhancement systems and methods with variable number of excitation (NEX) acquisitions accelerated using compressed sensing for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging are provided. The MR system comprises a body coil adapted to emit electromagnetic waves onto the anatomy of interest and receive the signals emitted from the anatomy of interest. The system comprises variable number of excitations (NEX) based compressed sensing by acquisition of different points in k-space using the body coil. A first neural network comprising an image enhancement module is provided to reconstruct the body coil images that provides a high-quality image. The high-quality image is stored in an image database. A processor is configured to connect the image database to a second neural network that is a deep learning network trained to assess the image quality and provide feedback to the processor and the first neural network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for suppressing background in time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) are disclosed. An exemplary method includes obtaining a first TOF image through a high-resolution acquisition with a saturation band on one side of an imaging slab, obtaining a second TOF image through a low-resolution acquisition with two saturation bands on both sides of the imaging slab, and subtracting the second TOF image from the first TOF image to obtaining a subtraction TOF image. Post processing such as maximum intensity projection (MIP) is performed on the subtraction TOF image.

Abstract: For detecting motion in MR imaging, a regression model, such as a convolutional neural network, is machine trained. To generalize to MR imagers, MR contrasts, or other differences in MR image generation, the regression model is trained adversarially. The discriminator for adversarial training discriminates between classes of the variation source (e.g., type of MR imager or type of contrast) based on values of features learned in the regression model for detecting motion. By adversarial training, the regression model learns features that are less susceptible or invariant to variation in image source.

Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring eddy current fields occurring as a result of gradient pulses in a magnetic resonance sequence at a point in time during the magnetic resonance sequence in relation to at least one direction of pulse effect. At least the parts of the magnetic resonance sequence comprising the gradient pulses relating to the at least one direction of pulse effect are performed as a preparation sequence up until the point in time followed directly by a measurement sequence in which first measurement data is recorded. The preparation sequence is played out again with the same, directly consecutive measurement sequence without the gradient pulses relating to the at least one direction of pulse effect or with gradient pulses having an inverted sign relating to the at least one direction of pulse effect. Second measurement data is recorded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amplitude goniometer comprises P receiver channels, P being greater than or equal to 2, each receiver channel being identified by an index p, each receiver channel comprising an antenna coupled to a receiver chain followed by at least two digital receiver modules each comprising an analogue-to-digital conversion module associated with a respective sampling frequency, each sampling frequency not complying with the Shannon criterion and not being a multiple of another frequency, N being the number of frequencies, N being greater than or equal to 2, each frequency being referenced by an index n, the amplitude goniometry estimator working from the amplitudes of the signals originating from at least Q adjacent receiver channels of the P receiver channels, Q being at most equal to P, the sampling frequencies being associated with the analogue-to-digital conversion modules of the Q adjacent receiver channels.

Abstract: A solar tracker assembly comprises a support column, a torsion beam connected to the support column, a mounting mechanism attached to the torsion beam, a drive system connected to the torsion beam, and a torsion limiter connected to an output of the drive system. When an external force causes a level of torsion on the drive system to exceed a pre-set limit the torsion limiter facilitates rotational movement of the solar tracker assembly in the direction of the torsion, thereby allowing the external force to rotate about a pivot axis extending through the torsion beam. Exemplary embodiments also include methods of aligning a plurality of rows of solar trackers.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide techniques used in a location sensing service and a timeline service implemented in a host device for providing location history. In particular, the location sensing service may passively collect location coordinates of the device using requests made by third party applications. The location sensing service may receive a signal comprising an intent for a location request in response to a change in the user activity or in response to a change in a cellular identification of the device. The device may determine that a time elapsed from a previous location request and a time corresponding with receiving one or more of the signals exceed a time threshold and, based thereon, request a location coordinate of the device.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining one or more pieces of metadata information indicative of one or more identifiers of one or more spatial locations located within a venue, and further indicative of one or more floor level identifiers of the one or more spatial locations. The method also generates a map of one or more locations of one or more radio nodes, including altitude information, and their respective one or more pieces of identifying information. The method further includes determining one or more pieces of matching information indicative of whether a respective identifying information of the one or more radio nodes at least partially matches with at least one metadata information and, if so, associating the respective radio node with a respective altitude floor level of the respective piece of metadata information in a radio map of the venue. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.

Abstract: A position estimating device includes a processor, and a memory storing program instructions that cause the processor to obtain a plurality of position data of a transmitter, the plurality of position data being output from respective positioning devices, calculate a density of the plurality of position data based on the plurality of obtained position data output from the respective positioning devices, the density of the plurality of position data being a value indicating how close positions indicated by the plurality of position data are, and estimate a position of the transmitter based on the plurality of position data output from the respective positioning devices and the calculated density.

Abstract: A communication device includes: receiving circuitry which, in operation, receives a radio signal transmitted by a mobile station; and processing circuitry which, in operation, estimates a position of the mobile station based on a signal waveform profile including information about at least two of a direction of arrival, an arrival time, and a received power of the radio signal. A position estimating method includes: receiving a radio signal transmitted by a mobile station; and estimating a position of the mobile station based on a signal waveform profile including information about at least two of a direction of arrival, an arrival time, and a received power of the radio signal. A communication system includes: a mobile station; and a communication device.

Abstract: A base station includes a millimeter wave communication unit coupled to an impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) communication unit. The millimeter wave communication unit is capable of being wirelessly coupled to user-equipment using a millimeter wave communication link. Based on a determination as to whether the user-equipment is configured for IR-UWB ranging and localization, an IR-UWB communication link is established between the base station and user-equipment for IR-UWB ranging and localization.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to receiver diversity for Wi-Fi sensing. A device may identify first packets received from a second device during a time period, the first packets received using a first communication link between the device and the second device, and may identify second packets received from a third device during the time period, the second packets received using a second communication link between the device and the third device. The device may determine, based on the first packets, a first value indicative of a first amount of channel state variance associated with the first communication link during the time period. The device may determine, based on the second packets, a second value indicative of a second amount of channel state variance associated with the second communication link during the time period. The device may send the first value and the second value.

Abstract: A method for close-range detection, includes transmitting, via a radar transceiver, radar signals to detect an object. The method also includes determining whether the object includes a pattern code based on reflections of the radar signals received by the radar transceiver. In response to determining that the object includes the pattern code, the method includes identifying range information about a range between the electronic device and the pattern code. The method further includes selecting, based on the range information, one or more signals from the reflections of the radar signals that are reflected off of the pattern code. Additionally, the method includes identifying, based on the one or more signals, information about the pattern code.

Abstract: A simulation method for predicting a false positive for a predefined region outside a desired field of view of a radar sensor. Calculated primary rays having a respective primary energy level represent the radar signal. Reflected rays are calculated based on the primary rays or other reflected rays and based on geometrical data for at least one item within the predefined region. An energy level is determined for each reflected ray based on an estimated reflectivity of the at least one item and based on the primary energy level of the respective primary ray, and a clustering level for the reflected rays is determined based on distances of the respective reflection points. A probability for an occurrence of a false positive is estimated based on the energy level and the clustering level.

Abstract: A system for intelligently implementing an autonomous agent that includes an autonomous agent, a plurality of infrastructure devices, and a communication interface. A method for intelligently calibrating infrastructure (sensing) devices using onboard sensors of an autonomous agent includes identifying a state of calibration of an infrastructure device, collecting observation data from one or more data sources, identifying or selecting mutually optimal observation data, specifically localizing a subject autonomous agent based on granular mutually optimal observation data, identifying dissonance in observation data from a perspective of a subject infrastructure device, and recalibrating a subject infrastructure device.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of automobile maintenance and device calibration, and discloses an on-board radar calibration device. The on-board radar calibration device includes a bracket assembly, a beam assembly, a sliding member, and a calibration laser. The beam assembly is mounted on the bracket assembly, and is movable relative to the bracket assembly in a vertical direction. The sliding member is mounted on the beam assembly and is movable relative to the beam assembly in a horizontal direction, the sliding member including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other and being provided with a mounting through hole, and the mounting through hole penetrating the first surface and the second surface. The calibration laser is accommodated in the mounting through hole and is configured to emit a laser beam toward a to-be-calibrated automobile.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for improving the accuracy of a phase associated with the radar signal by identifying a spectral signature associated with a radio frequency (RF) impairment and performing digital predistortion to enhance the radar performance and to compensate for the impairment that causes offset or imbalance of the phase rotator output cause signal distortion or otherwise degrade of the phase of the signal. The self-calibrating mechanism of the present disclosure is configured to identify the impairments, determine a spectral signature associated with the impairment, and optimize the phase error through digital predistortion of the RF signal based at least in part on the spectral signature associated with the impairment.

Abstract: A method for automatically controlling an emotional environment in a vehicle is provided. The method includes generating reflected wave information by radiating an electromagnetic wave toward a rear seat of the vehicle and receiving a reflected wave. A degree of activity is determined based on the reflected wave information and at least one device installed within the vehicle is operated based on the degree of activity.

Abstract: A low voltage sub-nanosecond pulsed current driver for driving current to a load, which comprises a regulated current source connected to the load, for driving controlled current to the load (which may be a laser diode for LIDAR applications); a current routing network, being connected in parallel to the load following the regulated current source and consisting of a plurality of controlled power switches; and a controller for individually timing the operation of the plurality of controlled power switches, to generate a current pulse having desired narrow pulse width and reduced rise and fall times that will be delivered to the load.