Abstract: Provided herein are solid state forms of compounds, including enantiomerically pure forms thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or co-crystals and prodrugs thereof which have glucagon receptor antagonist or inverse agonist activity. Further, provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating, preventing, ameliorating, delaying the time to onset or reducing the risk for the development or progression of at least one condition, disease, or disorder for which one or more glucagon receptor antagonist is indicated, including Type I and II diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, or ketosis.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions and formulations comprising mixed salts of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Also provided herein are methods of making the pharmaceutical compositions and formulations, and methods of their use for the treatment of sleep disorders such as apnea, sleep time disturbances, narcolepsy, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucination, sleep arousal, insomnia, and nocturnal myoclonus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition having antimicrobial and hygroscopic properties and the composition comprises a carboxylic acid compound as well as at least one C3-C6 diol and at least one C8-C12 diol. The composition of the invention may be used for cleansing, disinfection, surface treatment, impregnation and for antimicrobial treatment. The composition is particularly useful for treatment of fungal infections of the nail (onychomycosis).

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of nitroalkene derivatives for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions in mammals in which neuroinflammation is a contributing factor, such as in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food composition comprising an alkalinizing agent, particularly an alkali metal salt of citric acid. Ingestion of the food composition maintains kidney function.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds, compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions as inhibitors of Stat3 signaling, Stat3 dimerization, Stat3-DNA binding, Stat5-DNA binding, and/or aberrant cell growth in vitro or in vivo, e.g., as anti-cancer agents for treatment of cancer, such as breast cancer. The compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to, NSC 74859 (S3I-201), NSC 42067, NSC 59263, NSC 75912, NSC 11421, NSC 91529, NSC 263435, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and analogs of the foregoing. Other non-malignant diseases characterized by proliferation of cells that may be treated using the compounds of the invention, but are not limited to, cirrhosis of the liver; graft rejection; restenosis; and disorders characterized by a proliferation of T cells such as autoimmune diseases, e.g., type 1 diabetes, lupus and multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: This invention is directed to novel compositions containing a source of precursors to Type I collagen, an collagenic organic acid, an aldehyde, a polyol, an aldose, esters or salts or any combinations thereof, a blend of collagenic monomers or short-chain polymers, and a thickening agent to optimize the viscosity of the delivery system and methods of using such compositions for promoting collagen synthesis in the annular region of intervertebral disc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tablet comprising one or more omega-3 fatty acid amino acid salts, a method for preparing a tablet according to the invention and the use of a tablet according to the invention as a food supplement or as a pharmaceutical product.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for treating dry eye and improving the quality of the meibum composition of inflamed or dysfunctional meibomian glands of a mammal, comprising the steps of administering a composition consisting essentially of an effective amount of omega-3 fatty acids on a daily dosage basis to the mammal having inflamed or dysfunctional meibomian glands, wherein the effective amount of omega-3 fatty acids comprises eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in an amount greater than 600 mg and in the re-esterified triglyceride form, and wherein the composition administered does not include any additional omega-6 fatty acids beyond the range normally found in the source material of the omega-3 fatty acids. The composition administered may facilitate an increase in levels of anti-inflammatory omega-3?s in the meibum composition of the treated meibomian glands of the mammal and a decrease in the levels of inflammatory omega-6?s in the meibum composition of the treated meibomian glands.

Abstract: Cutaneous ulcers and non-healing skin wounds are a route for infection and represent a source of significant morbidity and mortality for humans.

Abstract: Bambuterol for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease Bambuterol or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in an effective amount to treat Alzheimer's disease. The compound is administered intranasal, or through oral or intravenous routes and under an appropriate formulation for getting around the blood brain barrier, wherein it may do one more of preventing, slowing the progression of, or reversing Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Provided are novel prodrugs of treprostinil, as well as methods of making and methods of using these prodrugs.

Abstract: Use of (pyrophosphato)platinum(II) or platinum(IV) complexes (“phosphaplatins”), especially 1,2-cyclohexanediamine(pyrophosphato) platinum(II), as immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducing agents and their combination with immune checkpoint protein inhibitors for treatment of cancers, and the mechanistic rationale for the methods thereof, are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for treating seizures in a subject having epilepsy are provided. The method may comprise administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising CBD and THC to the subject. In some embodiments, the ratio of CBD to THC in the pharmaceutical composition is between about 14:1 and about 17:1. Related uses of the pharmaceutical composition to treat seizures in a subject having epilepsy are also provided.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for reducing or eliminating cardiotoxicity, particularly cardiotoxicity induced by a cancer treatment or other therapy. In some cases, the methods and compositions prevent or reduce cardiotoxicity caused by anthracycline treatment. The methods provided herein often comprise administering a protective agent such as myricetin, tricetin, robinetin, ficetin, vitexin, quercetin, dihydrorobinetin, kaempferol, 7,3?,4?,5?-tetrahydroxyflavone, and myricitrin in conjunction with the administration of a cancer drug or other treatment. They may comprise administering a protective agent in combination with dexrazoxane. The compositions provided herein include co-formulations of a protective agent with a different protective agent or with a cancer treatment (e.g., anthracycline drug).

Abstract: A cannabis-based flavonoid pharmaceutical composition for treatment of multiple myeloma, lymphoma, and leukemia, the composition including any one or more selected from among the group of Cannflavin A, Cannflavin B, Cannflavin C, FBL-03G (Caflanone), Chiysoeriol, Cosmosiin, Flavocannabiside and their derivatives selected from among the group of Geraldol, Rhamnetin, Isorhamnetin, Rhamnazin, or their synthases

Abstract: Described herein are pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating and preventing conformational diseases such as, TDP-43 proteinopathies, SMA, amyloid positive cancer, normal and premature aging. Also disclosed are in vitro screening methods for screening a therapeutic candidate to treat conformation diseases, by measuring the expression level of prion-like folding of aggregation-prone proteins or a P53 aggregate.

Abstract: Provided is use of tectorigenin in the preparation of a medicament for treatment of chicken necrotic enteritis. Using tectorigenin for treating chicken necrotic enteritis can significantly reduce the degree of pathological changes in the intestinal tract of chickens with necrotic enteritis, and has a good therapeutic effect on chicken necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of lipooxigenase inhibitors for treating acne, particularly inflammatory acne. The inventive lipooxigenase inhibitor can be used alone or in combination with other lipooxigenase inhibitors or anti-acne active agents in a pharmaceutically suitable composition, particularly through oral and/or local-topic application.

Abstract: Next generation therapeutics for treatment of microorganisms (especially bacterium, fungus or certain virus) and cancer and for fluorescence diagnosis are provided. Association complex(es) effective as bactericides are formed in situ by loose interactions of molecular entities. Adjustable variable associations reduce chance bacteria develops adaptive resistance versus a single bactericide structure or method. Multifunctional variations simultaneously or sequentially attack target cells and adjust level of reactive oxygen species produced such as singlet oxygen. Claimed systems are effective bactericides in aerobic and anaerobic conditions and in absence of or presence of visible light. In presence of visible light in aerobic conditions, such are cancer treatments. Preferred are water soluble, nontoxic association complex(es).

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing an inhibitor for retinochoroidal disorders, in particular, an inhibitor for retinochoroidal scar formation and retinochoroidal atrophy in an epiretinal, intraretinal or subretinal tissue. This problem can be solved by preparing an inhibitor for retinochoroidal disorders which comprises, as an active ingredient, (E)-4-(2-{3-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-yl}vinyl)benzoic acid, an ester thereof or a salt of the same. The inhibitor for retinochoroidal disorders can inhibit collagen atrophy of retinal pigment epithelium cells, fibroblasts, glial cells and the like and thus inhibit retinochoroidal disorders.

Abstract: Provided is a method of inhibiting the growth of a fungus using eltrombopag, wherein the fungus is selected from the group consisting of Cryptococcus, Candida glabrata, and Trichophyton rubrum. Also provided are a combination agent that includes eltrombopag and a macrolide calcineurin inhibitor and a method of using the combination agent for inhibiting the growth of Cryptococcus. Also provided is a method of inhibiting virulence factor formation in Cryptococcus using eltrombopag.

Abstract: In various aspects and embodiments provided are compositions and methods for a disease or disorder in a patient such as a disease or disorder that affects the brain in a patient and treating such patient.

Abstract: In various aspects and embodiments provided are compositions and methods for a disease or disorder in a patient such as a disease or disorder that affects the brain in a patient and treating such patient.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions (such as pharmaceutical compositions), and commercial batches of such compositions, comprising nanoparticles comprising albumin and rapamycin. The compositions (such as pharmaceutical compositions) have specific physicochemical characteristics and are particularly suitable for use in treating diseases such as cancer. Also provided are methods of making and methods of using the compositions (such as pharmaceutical compositions).

Abstract: The present invention relates to non-steriodal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the pharmacology of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MR Antagonists, MRAs). In particular, the invention relates to the use of MRAs alone and in combination preferably in combination with sGC stimulators and/or sGC activators for preparation of medicaments for the prevention and/or treatment of muscular or neuromuscular diseases, especially for the treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).

Abstract: This disclosure features the use of one or more indazole-3-carboxamide compounds or salts or analogs thereof, in the treatment of one or more diseases or conditions independently selected from the group consisting of a tendinopathy, dermatitis, psoriasis, morphea, ichthyosis, Raynaud's syndrome, and Darier's disease; and/or for promoting wound healing. The methods include administering to a subject (e.g., a subject in need thereof) a therapeutically effective amount of one or more indazole-3-carboxamide compounds or salts or analogs thereof as described anywhere herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel derivatives of oxazolidinone, a method thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives for use in an antibiotic. The oxazolidinone derivatives of the present invention show inhibitory activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria and lower toxicity. The prodrugs, prepared by reacting the compound having hydroxyl group with amino acid or phosphate, have an excellent efficiency on solubility thereof against water. Further, the derivatives of the present invention may exert potent antibacterial activity versus various human and animal pathogens, including Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococi, Enterococci and Streptococi, anaerobic microorganisms such as Bacteroides and Clostridia, and acid-resistant microorganisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium. Accordingly, the compositions comprising the oxazolidinone are used in an antibiotic.

Abstract: Described herein, inter alia, are compounds useful for the prevention or treatment of hyperproliferative diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of monitoring for renal inflammation in a kidney transplantation donor or recipient by analyzing levels one or more UDP-hexoses (such as UDP-glucose, UDP-galactose, UDP-glucuronic acid, N-acetyl-UDP-glucosamine and/or N-acetyl-UDP-galactosamine) in sample from the donor or recipient. The invention also provides methods of treating or preventing renal inflammation in a kidney transplantation donor or recipient by providing a P2Y 14 receptor antagonist to the donor, the extracted kidney, or the recipient.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of suppressing tumor cell proliferation, of treating individuals having cancer or a viral infection, comprising contacting the tumor cells, or administering to the individual, placental perfusate, placental perfusate cells, or natural killer cells, e.g., placenta-derived intermediate natural killer cells, with an immunomodulatory compound or thalidomide.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to compounds of formula I, including their salts, as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds are ligands of the NR2B receptor and may be useful for the treatment of various disorders of the central nervous system.

Abstract: Methods of treating progeria, including HGPS and PL, are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises administering to a subject having progeria a formulation of lonafarnib.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an opioid receptor antagonist conjugate and a use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a covalent coupling conjugate of a hydrophilic polymer and an opioid receptor antagonist and the use thereof.

Abstract: Presented herein are methods for preventing or treating tumor growth, tumor metastasis and/or abnormal proliferation of tumor cells in a subject, wherein the methods involve administration of a pharmaceutical composition comprising methylnaltrexone. Also presented herein are methods for inhibiting or slowing the growth of a tumor in a subject, wherein the methods include selecting a subject who is a suitable candidate for treatment with methylnaltrexone, and administering a composition comprising methylnaltrexone to the subject.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of treating T-cell mediated diseases and a method of inhibiting the activation of T-cells using certain diketopiperazines. The invention also provides methods of synthesizing diketopiperazines and pharmaceutical compositions comprising certain diketopiperazines. The invention further provides methods of making improved pharmaceutical compositions of proteins and peptides by either increasing or decreasing the content of diketopiperazines in the compositions and the resultant improved pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) inhibitors have the following Formula (I):

Abstract: The invention includes methods of preventing or treating acute lung injury using a MAP3K2/MAP3K3 inhibitor. The invention further comprises compositions, and kits comprising compositions useful within the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising dabrafenib, trametinib and an Erk-inhibitor; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same; and methods of using such combinations and compositions in the treatment or prevention of conditions in which MAPK pathway inhibition is beneficial, for example, in the treatment of cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the combination of stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC stimulators) with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MR antagonists) and to the use of the combination for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiac and cardiovascular disorders, of renal and cardiorenal disorders, of pulmonary and cardiopulmonary disorders and also for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of fibrotic disorders.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of Formula A, B or C that can inhibit the replication of influenza viruses, reduce the amount of influenza viruses, and/or treat influenza.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for treating and preventing graft versus host disease using ACK inhibitors. The methods include administering to an individual in need thereof an ACK inhibitor such as ibrutinib for treating and preventing graft versus host disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methotrexate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof, for use as a medicament, characterized in that methotrexate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a hydrate thereof is administered at a dose which is decreased within a treatment time comprising at least two subsequent sequential time periods in the form of a first and a second time period, each time period comprising at least one week, wherein the dose administered in the second time period is lower than that of the first time period, with the proviso that within the total treatment time, the average dose of methotrexate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt there of, or a hydrate thereof administered is at least 20 mg/week.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of treatment of a patient with a ferrochelatase inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a derivative thereof. Also, the invention relates to a method of treatment of a patient with a ferrochelatase inhibitor that is a triazolopyrimidinone, or a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are combination therapies involving immunotherapies e.g., a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, and the use of a kinase inhibitor, e.g., a BTK/1TK inhibitor, e.g. Ibrutinib, for treating subjects having cancers, such as certain B cell malignancies, and related methods, compositions, uses and articles of manufacture. The CART cell therapy includes cells that express recombinant receptors such as anti-CD19 CARS. In some embodiments, the B-cell malignancy is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), such as relapsed or refractory NHL or specific NHL subtype.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations and related methods that comprise a non-polymeric, non-water soluble high viscosity liquid carrier material having a viscosity of at least 5,000 cP at 37° C. that does not crystallize neat under ambient or physiological conditions; a specified linear polymer comprising lactide repeat units; and one or more solvents that have a solvent capacity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain DPP-4 inhibitors for treating and/or preventing oxidative stress, vascular stress and/or endothelial dysfunction as well as to the use of such DPP-4 inhibitors in treatment and/or prevention of diabetic or non-diabetic patients, including patient groups at risk of cardiovascular and/or renal disease.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an edible energy composition that provides physical and mental benefits when ingested.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of treating a malignant rhabdoid tumor in a subject in need thereof including administering to the subject a therapeutically-effective amount of an enhancer of a zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) inhibitor. In certain embodiments of this method the malignant rhabdoid tumor is small cell cancer of the ovary of the hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) and the EZH2 inhibitor is tazemetostat (also known as Tazemetostat).

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising the beta 1(?1)-receptor blocker timolol and a liquid vehicle comprising a semifluorinated alkane. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be useful for topical administration, for example ophthalmic topical administration and for use in the treatment of glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, ocular hypertension and/or a symptom associated therewith.