Abstract: Disclosed are a composite gypsum board and a method of preparing composite gypsum board. The board contains set gypsum layers sandwiched between two cover sheets. The set gypsum layers are formed from at least stucco and water. The set gypsum layers include a board core and one or more skim coat layers. The set gypsum core makes up a substantial thickness (e.g., at least about 90%, at least about 92%, at least about 95%, or at least about 97%) of the total thickness of all the gypsum layers. A first skim coat layer is included on one side of the core, facing a first (face) cover sheet. A second skim coat layer is included on the other side of the core, facing a second (back) cover sheet. At least the second skim layer is formed from a slurry that contains starch. The stucco material generally includes a high salt impurity content, for example, when the stucco is calcined from certain sources of low-quality synthetic gypsum. For example, in some embodiments, the salts are chloride salts, e.g.

Abstract: Provided is a high-strength hot-rolled coated steel sheet with excellent formability, A high-strength hot-rolled coated steel sheet has a constituent composition containing, in a mass percent, C: 0.03% to 0.15%, Si: 0.4% or less, Mn: 1.2% to 1.9%, Ti: 0.05% to 0.25%, B: 0.0005% to 0.0050%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.005% to 0.4%, and N: 0.01% or less, the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The total area fraction of one or more of ferrite and tempered bainite is 90% or more. The steel sheet has a structure in which the volume fraction of Ti carbides having particle sizes of 20 nm or less is 0.05 vol % or more.

Abstract: In a packaging material that is, or includes, a laminate, the laminate includes first and second webs that are joined to one another. The first web includes a metallic layer on a second layer. The metallic layer is positioned between the second layer and the second web. Indicium is defined in at least the metallic layer. The packaging material is configured so that the indicium is visible from a first side of the packaging material, and the indicium is typically not visible from a second side of the packaging material. The indicium can be at least partially defined by holes in the metallic layer. The visibility of the indicium may be enhanced by the laminate including material that is a different color than the metallic layer, and the different color being at least partially visible through the indicium.

Abstract: A multilayer structure may include a barrier layer adhesively sandwiched between a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer. The barrier layer is an aluminum foil, a metal oxide layer, a metallized polymer layer, vinylidene chloride (co)polymers, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, vinylidene chloride (co)polymer-coated films, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer-coated films, hybrid systems including a mixture of vinyl alcohol comprising (co)polymer(s) and metal oxide(s), hybrid systems comprising a mixture of vinyl alcohol comprising (co)polymer(s) and inorganic layered mineral(s), and/or combinations thereof. The first polymer layer is a polyester polyamide or polyolefin. The second polymer layer is a polyolefin, polyacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile/methylacrylate copolymer, cyclic olefin (co)polymer, ionomer, and/or combinations thereof. At least the adhesive layer between the barrier layer and the second layer includes crosslinked (meth)acrylic copolymers.

Abstract: A laminator applies a plastics film to an insulated glass unit 6. A conveyor system feeds the insulated glass unit through the laminator in a horizontal orientation and a reel 12 of plastics film is unwound. A perforator 22 having a circular cross section rotates around an axis transverse to a direction of travel of the unwound plastics film 8, and creates a longitudinal line of perforations in the film extending in the direction of travel and at a location outside an edge of the insulated glass unit 6. A laminating roller 2 presses the plastics film 8 against the insulated glass unit 6 to adhere the plastics film thereto, and a transverse cutter 30 creates a transverse line of perforations in the plastics film 8.

Abstract: A vehicle window glass according to the present invention includes a glass body having at least one glass plate and a film region that is stacked on a surface of the at least one glass plate, and is formed by a conductive film having a surface resistance value of 11 to 15 ?/?.

Abstract: A film for glass lamination includes a pigment portion occupying some or a whole of the film, wherein the pigment portion includes a polyvinyl acetal resin, a pigment, a plasticizer, and a trioxane-based compound.

Abstract: A packaged film assembly includes a packaging material and an insert film. The insert film is packaged in and attached to at least a portion of the packaging material. The packaging material is not laminated to another surface.

Abstract: A pre-stressed structure and a method for forming a pre-stressed structure are provided. The pre-stressed structure comprises a panel including a first region pre-stressed into a condition of membrane tension, resulting in the panel having increased transverse stiffness. The pre-stressed structure may further comprise a second region pre-stressed into a condition of membrane compression. The panel may be a plate or a shell and may form part of an insulating glass unit, which in turn may form part of a curtainwall unit.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-layered glass in which two glass plates are placed such that they form a space via a spacer placed in a peripheral part of glass plates, wherein at least one low-emissivity film, which includes a plastic film and a Fabry-Perot interference filter formed on one side or both sides of the plastic film, is placed in the space, whereby space is divided; each of gaps between the glass plates and the spacer, and between the low-emissivity film and the spacer is sealed with a primary sealing material; a gap between the glass plates outside of the primary sealing material and the spacer is sealed with a secondary sealing material; and a reinforcement material is placed inside of the secondary sealing material. The multi-layered glass has a good appearance and excellent heat-insulating properties.

Abstract: A self-powered laminated switchable glass system. The laminated switchable glass system having an interior and exterior tempered glass layer. A transparent luminescent solar concentrator layer and a switchable glass film layer is disposed between the exterior and interior glass layer. The solar layer provides power to the switchable glass film layer to allow selective opacity of the switchable glass film.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass having recesses in the shape of engraved lines on both surfaces to exhibit excellent deaeration properties in production of a laminated glass and suppressing formation of a moire pattern when unwound from a rolled body thereof. The present invention also aims to provide a laminated glass including the interlayer film for a laminated glass, a method for producing an embossing roll suitably used for production of the interlayer film for a laminated glass, and a method for producing the interlayer film for a laminated glass.

Abstract: Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass with which change in partial wedge angle can be suppressed at the time of preparation of laminated glass, and double images can be suppressed in the laminated glass. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has one end, and the other end having a larger thickness than the one end; the thickness of the interlayer film does not increase evenly from the one end toward the other end, and an average rate of change in partial wedge angle determined by the following formula (X) is 10% or less when an interlayer film finally pressure-bonded is obtained through a predetermined process using the interlayer film for laminated glass as an interlayer film before pressure-bonding, and each partial wedge angle is measured in each of the interlayer film before pressure-bonding and the interlayer film after final pressure-bonding.

Abstract: A film for laminated glass, the film including a surface embossing pattern formed on at least a portion of one side of the film, wherein the surface embossing pattern comprises convexities, and concavities separating the convexities from one another, each of the convexities is surrounded by some of the concavities, and an average area of the convexities is 0.01 mm2 to 4.00 mm2.

Abstract: A composite substrate is disclosed. In one embodiment, the composite substrate comprises an inner part (20) arranged intermediate first (10) and second (15) outer members, the inner part comprising more than one segments (22) orientated so that fibres of at least one segment align substantially transverse to fibres of one or both of the first (10) and second (15) members, the relative alignment of the respective fibres serving to, at least in part, align prospective deformation of the or each segments (22) and at least one of the first (10), second (15) outer members in a common direction. A method for producing at least one embodiment of the composite substrate is also disclosed. In another aspect, a floorboard is produced using the composite substrate.

Abstract: A thermoplastic film and a thermoplastic bag made therefrom are provided. The thermoplastic film includes a surface and a water-soluble polymer zone disposed on and in contact with the surface. The water-soluble polymer zone includes a freshening active, a water-soluble, film-forming polymer, and a surfactant.

Abstract: A phosphorescent thermoplastic composite layered structure has at least one layered element. Each one of the at least one layered element has a polymer matrix and a reinforcing fiber combined with the polymer matrix. The polymer matrix includes a thermoplastic resin and a phosphorescent compound. The phosphorescent compound is dispersed in the thermoplastic resin and has multiple particles uniformly distributed inside the thermoplastic resin. The reinforcing fiber is combined with the polymer matrix of the at least one layered element by pressing and heating to form the phosphorescent thermoplastic composite layered structure.

Abstract: A multi-layered composite body, having an UV-cured cover layer (1) forming the surface and having a layer thickness of 1-20 ?m, which has the following characteristics: a) a gloss loss of at most 30%, preferably at most 20% following a micro-scratch resistance test measured following prEN 16094 (as of 2010 May 15: “Laminate floor coverings—Test method for the determination of micro-scratch resistance”), b) a numerical assessment of ?3, in a chemical resistance test measured according to DIN EN 12720 (as of July 2009: “Furniture—Assessment of surface resistance to cold liquids”) using acetone as a test liquid for a test duration of 1 h, c) a gloss of at least 80, preferably at least 85 GLE measured according to ISO 2813 (as of 1999 Jun. 1: “Coating materials—Determination of the reflectometer value of coatings at 20°, 600 and 85°”) at an observation angle of 20° and d) a haze of at most 20, preferably at most 15, measured according to ISO 13803 (as of 2004 Sep.

Abstract: The liquid-repellent structure comprises a major surface to which liquid repellency is imparted, and a liquid-repellent layer formed on the major surface; wherein the liquid-repellent layer contains a scale-like filler having an average particle size of 0.1 to 6 ?m, inclusive, a thermoplastic resin, and a fluorine compound, and has aggregates containing the scale-like filler; and the ratio WS1/(WP+WFC) of the mass WS1 of the scale-like filler contained in the liquid-repellent layer to the sum (WP+WFC) of the mass WP of the thermoplastic resin and the mass WFC of the fluorine compound contained in the liquid-repellent layer is 0.1 to 10 inclusive.

Abstract: There is provided a composition for a laminated material used for a medical lubricating member, the composition including a polymer b including a polysiloxane structure, a catalyst for crosslinking reaction, and a crosslinking agent having a particular structure. The polymer b includes at least one of an acrylic acid component, an acrylic acid ester component, an acrylamide component, or a styrene component and has a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an amino group, an isocyanate group, an oxazolinyl group, an epoxy group, a vinyl group, an ethynyl group, a sulfanyl group, an azide group, a trialkoxysilyl group, or an acid anhydride structure. There are also provided a laminated material and a medical lubricating member produced from the composition, a medical device including the laminated material and the medical lubricating member, and a method for producing the laminated material and the medical lubricating member.

Abstract: There is provided an insertion auxiliary tube having a tubular substrate a and a layer b disposed on at least one of an inside or an outside of the tubular substrate a. The layer b includes a polymer including a polysiloxane structure. The polymer includes an acrylic acid component, an acrylic acid ester component, an acrylamide component, or a styrene component and has a particular polar group in a molecule thereof. There are also provided a composition for an insertion auxiliary tube capable of providing the insertion auxiliary tube, a set of the insertion auxiliary tube and an endoscope, an endoscope apparatus including the insertion auxiliary tube and an endoscope, and a method for producing the insertion auxiliary tube.

Abstract: There is provided a composition for a laminated material used for a medical lubricating member, the composition including a polymer b1 including a polysiloxane structure and a crosslinkable polymer b2 having a particular reactive group that forms a crosslinked body with the polymer b1 and having a number-average molecular weight of 1000 or more. The crosslinkable polymer b2 is at least one of polysaccharides, polyethyleneimines, polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyureas, or polyimides. There are also provided a laminated material used for a medical lubricating member and including the composition, a medical lubricating member, and a medical device.

Abstract: A flow path structure including a first-flow path includes a first-flow path member that including a first-resin member made of a resin and a first-film member having a film, a second-flow path member laminated on the first-flow path member and adhered to the first-flow path member, in which the first-resin member includes a first-front surface that is a surface facing the second-flow path member and that is provided with a first-recessed portion, the first-film member includes a first-surface and a second-surface that is opposite from the first-surface, at least a portion of the first-surface is in close contact with a front surface of the first-resin member inside the first-recessed portion, and the second-surface and the second-flow path member define at least a portion of the first-flow path in a region overlapping the first-recessed portion in a laminating direction of the first-flow path member and the second-flow path member.

Abstract: A method to produce a tile comprising at least the following layered sections: a wear layered section, a décor layered section and a base layered section; and wherein the wear layered section comprises the following: A) a compositional layer A formed from a composition A comprising at least one olefm-based polymer; wherein the décor layered section comprises the following: B1) a compositional layer B1 formed from a composition B1 comprising a propylene-based polymer; B2) a compositional layer B2 formed rl from a composition B2 comprising an olefm-based polymer; wherein the base layered section comprises the following: C) a compositional layer C formed from a composition C comprising an olefin-based polymer; wherein the method comprises the following step(s): i) heat laminating compositional layer A to compositional layer B1, at a temperature T1?140° C.

Abstract: A method comprising: subjecting at least one or more barrier film components and one or more polariser film components for a liquid crystal display device to a first drying process; thereafter combining at least said barrier film components and polariser components to assemble upper and lower sub-assembly components; subjecting the upper and lower sub-assembly components to a second drying process; and thereafter combining the upper and lower sub-assembly components with at least a liquid crystal cell component to assemble a liquid crystal device.

Abstract: A residual layer removal method of removing a residual layer of an adhesive resin attached to a substrate used in a display module, the residual layer removal method includes: an arranging step of arranging a metal porous material on a surface of the residual layer; a heating step of heating and softening the residual layer; a pressing step of pressing the metal porous material arranged on the surface of the residual layer by the arranging step to the residual layer softened. by the heating step to press-fit at least parts of the residual layer into open holes of the metal porous material; and a peeling step of peeling off the metal porous material in which the residual layer is press-fitted into the open holes from the substrate.

Abstract: A laminate includes a substrate, a decorative base sheet, a print layer containing an alcohol having a boiling point of 180 degrees C. or higher, and a cross-linked resin. The cross-linked resin is obtained in such a manner that the resin contained in the decorative base sheet or an overlay layer forms a cross-linked structure using the alcohol contained in the print layer as the cross-linking component.

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor is disclosed including a support and a coating comprising (i) a photopolymerisable layer including a polymerisable compound and a photoinitiator, and a toplayer provided above the photopolymerisable layer; characterized in that the toplayer includes an leuco dye and a hydrophobic binder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexographic printing process comprising: applying an energy-curable primer to at least a portion of a surface of a substrate; curing said energy-curable primer to form a cured primer layer on the substrate; applying a metallic ink to at least a portion of the cured primer layer; and curing or drying the metallic ink; wherein the energy-curable primer is applied using a flexographic printing process; and wherein the metallic ink is applied using a flexographic printing process which uses an anilox roller having a transfer volume of from about 6 cm3/m2 to about 30 cm3/m2.

Abstract: Systems and methods for film positive print transfers during screen printing utilize positive artwork, one or more film positive design backups and one or more presses are presented. A screen having positive artwork creates one or more positive artwork design backups, which are stored for later use or used immediately. One or more items are screen printed with the positive artwork design. The one or more positive artwork design backups may be removed from storage and used to transfer the positive artwork to one or more replacement items.

Abstract: A method for embossing a nanostructure, formed on a nanostructure punch, into a punch surface of a curable material which has been applied to a substrate. The method includes the following steps, especially following sequence: alignment of the nanostructure relative to the punch surface, embossing of the punch surface by a) prestressing of the nanostructure punch by deformation of the nanostructure punch and/or prestressing of the substrate by deformation of the substrate, b) making contact of a partial area of the punch surface with the nanostructure punch and c) automatic contacting of the remaining surface at least partially, especially predominantly, by the prestressing of the nanostructure punch and/or the prestressing of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of printing composition(s) on a web is disclosed. The method includes the steps of advancing the web and printing a plurality of composition sites on the web. The method further includes the step of forming one or more discontinuities in the web. The discontinuities correspond to the printed composition sites.

Abstract: In an example, a method includes rotating a print apparatus component to be cleaned about a first rotational axis. A cleaning element having a cleaning surface in contact with the print apparatus component may be driven such that the cleaning surface has a component of motion which is parallel to the first rotational axis in a contact region. A relative velocity of the cleaning element and the print apparatus component may be varied during a cleaning operation.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a printing unit discharging a plurality of different pigmented inks onto a transfer member and forming an ink image, a processing unit performing processing such that each of the pigmented inks applied on the transfer member forms a layer, and a transfer unit transferring the ink image from the transfer member onto the printing medium conveyed by the conveyance unit. The pigmented inks include cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks as pigmented inks of four basic colors, and at least one pigmented ink different from the pigmented inks of basic colors. A first ink at least one of the pigmented inks of the basic colors is applied onto the transfer member after a second ink is applied. The second ink is the pigmented ink different from the pigmented inks of the basic colors and has a color material density lower than that of the first ink.

Abstract: Provided is a printed matter producing method including: a volume expansion layer forming step of forming a volume expansion layer containing a volume expansion agent; a volume expansion suppressor applying step of applying and contacting a volume expansion suppressor containing a multifunctional monomer to the volume expansion layer while increasing an amount of the multifunctional monomer to be applied to a predetermined region of the volume expansion layer in accordance with a degree of suppressing volume expansion of the predetermined region of the volume expansion layer; and a volume expanding step of heating the volume expansion layer after the volume expansion suppressor applying step to volume-expand the volume expansion layer.

Abstract: In some examples, printing device temperature management may include ascertaining a print speed associated with a print job, and comparing the print speed to a print speed threshold. Printing device temperature management may further include actuating a power supply associated with a print bar at a start position of physical medium to be utilized for printing for the print job, or at or beyond a specified location along a path associated with traversal of the physical medium from the start position to a print zone to reduce an operational temperature associated with the print bar.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head unit includes an ejection unit that ejects a liquid, a first wire configured to supply a fixed potential used for driving the ejection unit, a second wire configured to transmit a pulse signal that defines an ejection timing of the liquid in the ejection unit, a first counter whose count value changes based on a potential change in the first wire, a second counter whose count value changes based on a potential change in the second wire, and an ejection restriction unit that restricts an ejection operation of the liquid in the ejection unit according to a count value of the first counter and a count value of the second counter.

Abstract: An integrated circuit to drive fluid actuators is disclosed. The integrated circuit includes delay circuits coupled in series and to a fire input to receive a fire signal in succession. Each delay circuit receives the fire signal and, after a delay, provides the fire signal via an output to a corresponding fluid actuator. A programmable frequency generator is coupled to each of the of delay circuits. The programmable frequency generator provides a clock signal having an adjustable frequency to control the delay.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus includes a printing unit having ejection parts, each configured to eject ink by using a piezoelectric element to be displaced in response to a change in electric potential. The inkjet printing apparatus also includes a circulation unit, a determination unit, and a control unit. The circulation unit executes ink circulation in a circulation path inclusive of the printing unit. The determination unit ejects the ink from each ejection part, detects residual vibration generated at an ejection part due to ink ejection, and determines an ejection state of ink ejection at the ejection part based on the detected residual vibration. The inkjet printing apparatus determines a printing state of ink ejection in the printing unit based on the ejection state. The control unit causes the determination unit not to make the ejection state determination in parallel with causing the circulation unit to execute the ink circulation.

Abstract: A liquid discharge apparatus includes a drive waveform generator configured to generate a common drive waveform including, in one cycle, a first period having a discharge waveform including a first element for changing a potential from a first potential to a second potential and a second element for changing a potential from the second potential to a third potential, and a second period having a first potential change waveform for decreasing deformation of the piezoelectric device as compared to deformation of the piezoelectric device when the first potential is supplied, and a waveform selector configured to supply the discharge waveform to the piezoelectric device in the first discharge section that discharges the liquid, and supply the first potential change waveform to the piezoelectric device in the second discharge section that does not discharge the liquid.

Abstract: There are provided a liquid jet head and so on capable of ensuring the ejection stability of the liquid even when jetting the liquid high in viscosity irrespective of the structure of the liquid jet head. The liquid jet head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of nozzles configured to jet liquid, an actuator having a plurality of pressure chambers communicated individually with the nozzles, and each filled with the liquid, and a drive section configured to apply a drive signal having a plurality of pulses in one cycle to the actuator to thereby expand and contract a volume of the pressure chamber to jet the liquid filling the pressure chamber from the nozzle. The plurality of pulses in the drive signal include a plurality of first pulses configured to expand the volume of the pressure chamber, and a plurality of second pulses configured to contract the volume of the pressure chamber.

Abstract: There are provided a liquid jet head and so on capable of ensuring the ejection stability of the liquid even when jetting the liquid high in viscosity irrespective of the structure of the liquid jet head. The liquid jet head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of nozzles, an actuator having a plurality of pressure chambers, and a drive section for applying a drive signal to the actuator. The plurality of pulses in the drive signal include at least one first pulse configured to expand the volume of the pressure chamber, and at least one second pulse configured to contract the volume of the pressure chamber, and the pressure in the pressure chamber changes with time including a plurality of extremal values in one cycle.

Abstract: A fluid ejection die includes a plurality of actuation devices to eject fluid drops, at least one strain gauge sensor to sense strain, and a comparator. The comparator is to provide a fault signal in response to the sensed strain exceeding an impact threshold.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid discharge head including a channel unit that includes plates stacked on top of each other in a first direction and is formed having individual channels, a first common channel, and a second common channel. The first and second common channels communicate with the individual channels. Each individual channel includes a nozzle, a pressure chamber, a descender, a first throttle channel, and a second throttle channel. The plates include a nozzle plate, a pressure chamber plate, and a first plate formed having a first through hole that constitutes part of the descender. A center portion of the nozzle is positioned at a side opposite to the second throttle channel in the second direction with respect to a center portion of the descender.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a fluidic ejection die is described. The die includes an array of nozzles. Each nozzle includes an ejection chamber and an opening. A fluid actuator is disposed within the ejection chamber. The fluidic ejection die also includes an array of passages, formed in a substrate, to deliver fluid to and from the ejection chamber. The fluidic ejection die also includes an array of enclosed cross-channels. Each enclosed cross-channel of the array of enclosed cross-channels is fluidly connected to a respective plurality of passages of the array of passages.

Abstract: Provided are an MEMS device, a liquid ejecting head, a liquid ejecting apparatus, a manufacturing method of a MEMS device, a manufacturing method of a liquid ejecting head and a manufacturing method of a liquid ejecting apparatus. Provided is a MEMS device that includes a first substrate on which a flexibly deformable thin film member is laminated, a second substrate disposed at an interval with respect to the first substrate, and an adhesion layer that adheres the first substrate to the second substrate, in which an end of the thin film member extends to the outside of the end of the first substrate in an in-plane direction of the first substrate.

Abstract: A fluid ejection device includes a fluid ejection assembly including a fluid ejection die, and a service assembly to be slid relative to the fluid ejection assembly between a service position for service of the fluid ejection die and a retracted position nested with the fluid ejection assembly.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus includes: an aqueous ink composition; a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle for discharging the aqueous ink composition; and a cap member for protecting the nozzle, where: the aqueous ink composition has a surface tension of 40 mN/m or less; the aqueous ink composition contains a wax having a melting point of 100° C. or more; and the cap member has a coating film containing a silicone defoamer on a contact surface with the nozzle.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting system includes: a transport portion that transports a medium in a transport direction in a state in which the medium is supported on a medium supporting surface; a liquid ejecting portion that performs printing by moving in a scanning direction and ejecting a liquid from a nozzle with respect to the medium supported on the medium supporting surface; a designation portion for an operator to designate a designation range within a scanning area, the scanning area being configured to face the liquid ejecting portion that moves in the scanning direction and to include the medium and the medium supporting surface; and a control portion that sets a flushing area based on the designated designation range and performs a flushing operation of ejecting the liquid from the nozzle to the flushing area as a maintenance operation of the liquid ejecting portion.

Abstract: An example service station system may include a guide bar to provide tension on web material. An example print apparatus may include a sensor mounted to a carriage and a controller to use data from the sensor to identify that the web material is incorrectly routed with reference to the guide bar.