Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a therapeutically effective amount of cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) in the treatment of epilepsy. In one embodiment the CBDA is used in the treatment of generalised seizures, preferably tonic-clonic seizures. Preferably the CBDA used is in the form of a botanical drug substance in which the CBDA content is greater than 60%, and most preferably, it is a highly purified extract of cannabis such that the CBDA is present at greater than 95%, through 96% and 97% to most preferably, greater than 98% of the total extract (w/w) and the other components of the extract are characterised. In particular the cannabinoids tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or tetrahydrocannabinol acid (THCA) have been substantially removed. Alternatively, the CBDA may be synthetically produced.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating cancer and other disorders associated with undesired cellular proliferation are provided comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an amino acid mixture, wherein the amino acid mixture comprises glycine, optionally comprising at least a 2:1 molar ratio of glycine to serine.

Abstract: A composition and methods of administration are provides utilizing Monosodium L-Glutamate Monohydrate in a stabilized form at an alkaline pH.

Abstract: The present technology provides methods for preventing or treating dry eyes in a subject in need thereof. The methods include administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising C16:1n7-palmitoleate, its derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to, inter alia, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a polyunsaturated fatty acid and to methods of using the same to treat or prevent cardiovascular-related diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds suitable for treating, ameliorating and/or preventing neuromuscular disorders, including the reversal of drug-induced neuromuscular blockade. The compounds as defined herein preferably inhibit the CIC-1 ion channel.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel cell-permeable succinates and cell permeable precursors of succinateaimed at increasing ATP-production in mitochondria. The main part of ATP produced and utilized in the eukaryotic cell originates from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, a process to which high-energy electrons are provided by the Kreb's cycle. Not all Kreb's cycle intermediates are readily permeable to the cellular membrane, one of them being succinate. The provision of the novel cell permeable succinates is envisaged to allow passage over the cellular membrane and thus the cell permeable succinates can be used to enhance mitochondrial ATP-output.

Abstract: Methods of treating one or more skin lesions using cantharidin as well as associated compositions, treatment regimens, kits, devices, and systems are provided. A method of treating a subject having one or more skin lesions may involve administering a composition comprising cantharidin to one or more skin lesions. The method may allow for the efficacious treatment of the skin lesion(s) with minimal or no adverse side effects (e.g., severe adverse side effects, permanent damage of the dermal tissue, scarring, excessive blistering of skin surrounding the lesion, elevated plasma cantharidin concentration, systemic exposure to cantharidin). The efficacy and/or safety of the treatment may be due, to certain features of the composition and/or prolonged exposure of the skin lesion(s) to cantharidin. The methods described herein may be used for a wide variety of cutaneous disorders, including skin disorders that primarily affect the epidermis of skin.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel composition for use in activating a sympathetic nerve. The present invention provides a composition for use in activating a sympathetic nerve, comprising a polyphenol as an active ingredient. The polyphenol comprises 25% by mass or more of monomeric to tetrameric polyphenols, and the monomeric to tetrameric polyphenols include at least catechin, epicatechin, procyanidin B2, procyanidin B5, procyanidin C1 and cinnamtannin A2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for the prevention, amelioration, or alleviation of one or more neurological disorders associated with microbially-induced amyloid formation. Methods of inhibiting, ameliorating, reducing the likelihood, delaying the onset of, treating, or preventing an amyloid disorder are disclosed. Methods of identifying compounds capable of inhibiting the formation of microbially-induced amyloid fibrils are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds and methods for the treatment of brain cancer in a mammal, wherein the method comprises the administration to the mammal a compound that stabilizes tubulin dimers or microtubules at G2-M interface during mitosis but is not a substrate for MDR protein. In particular, the present application relates to the use of an orally effective abeo-taxane, alone or in combination with temozolomide or bevacizumab, for the treatment of brain cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic compound for prevention and treatment of primary biliary cholangitis, (PBC). Specifically, the present invention provides pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the treatment of PBC.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and methods for mitigating a clinical condition associated with a neurodegenerative disease or a locomotor dysfunction in a subject. In one particular aspect, the invention relates to compounds and methods for reducing TDP-43 aggregation or toxicity in a subject.

Abstract: It is to provide an agent for preventing or improving hearing loss, which comprises a low molecular compound which can be produced relatively easily and inexpensively as an active ingredient. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (I0), (II), and (III) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compounds when R3 is OH are used as an agent for preventing or improving hearing loss.

Abstract: The invention provides photodynamic therapeutic compounds and photodynamic methods of treatment. The photodynamic therapeutic compounds may be activated by long wavelength light. The photo-activation by long wavelength light may allow improved tissue penetration. The compounds are selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (i), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: formula (i) wherein PDC is a photodynamic core and wherein R1; R2; R3; and R4 are H, phenyl, pyridine-4-yl, methylpyridinium, N-methylpyridinium-3-yl; 2-phenyl-N-methylpyridinium-4-yl, 3-phenyl-N-methylpyridinium-4-yl, 4-phenyl-N-methylpyridinium-4-yl, 2-phenyl-N-methylpyridinium-3-yl, 3-phenyl-N-methylpyridinium-3-yl or 4-phenyl-N-methylpyridinium-3-yl; and wherein any one or more of R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be optionally substituted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use for preventing, alleviating or treating a demyelinating disease by administering a pharmaceutical composition containing a carbamate compound of chemical formula 1.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for topical use wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient consists of the co-analgesic phenytoin and at least one further co-analgesic, and a method for producing the pharmaceutical composition. In addition, the disclosure relates to the pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of chronic pain.

Abstract: The present invention describes methods and compositions for improving the therapeutic efficacy of therapeutic agents previously limited by suboptimal therapeutic performance by either improving efficacy as monotherapy or reducing side effects. Such methods and compositions are particularly applicable to bisantrene or derivatives, analogs, or prodrugs thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating a cancer in a subject and for inhibiting tumor growth, metastasis or a dihydrorotate oxygenase enzyme activity of a tumor or cancer cell. At least one trisubstituted benzotriazole derivative with the formula (I) is administered to the subject or is contacted with the cancer cell. Compounds of formula (I) have substituents R1, R2 and R3 which have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a substituted oxadiazole chemical compound and composition containing said chemical compound and use thereof; said substituted oxadiazole chemical compound is the oxadiazole chemical compound as represented by formula (I), or its crystalline form, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, stereoisomer, hydrate, or solvent compound. The disclosed substituted oxadiazole chemical compound and composition containing said chemical compound are capable of inhibiting indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; it also has better pharmacokinetic parameter attributes and is capable of improving the drug concentration of the chemical compound in an animal body, thus improving the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the drug.

Abstract: There is provided a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease for combined use of (S)-7-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)-1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline-4(5H)-one represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and memantine represented by formula (II): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of animal health. In particular, the invention relates to an oral solid dosage form comprising, as pharmaceutically active compounds, amlodipine. The invention relates to an oral solid dosage forms comprising an amlodipine besylate according to a particular posology for the treatment of hypertension in non-human mammal animals.

Abstract: Provided herein are formulations for treating affective mood disorders. The formulations comprise one or more than one CB receptor agonist and one or more than one serine hydrolase enzyme inhibitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes combination therapies comprising an antagonist of Programmed Death 1 receptor (PD-1) and a multi-RTK inhibitor, and the use of the combination therapies for the treatment of cancer. The multi-RTK inhibitor may be represented by Formula (I): wherein R1 is C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl, R2 is a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkoxy, and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. A tumor therapeutic agent is disclosed that combines a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof represented by Formula I and an anti-PD-1 antibody.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a DUSP1 inhibitor. The pharmaceutical composition comprising the DUSP1 inhibitor according to the present invention can solve the problems of inhibitors that target the active site because it inhibits DUSP1 by an allosteric inhibitory mechanism, and is effective for preventing or treating diseases involving DUSP1 enzymes, for example, a cancer such as a liver cancer, a breast cancer and a pancreatic cancer, a hepatitis C, and a depression. In particular, the DUSP1 inhibitor according to the present invention is very effective in treating a depression because it directly acts on neuronal growth.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: The present methods treat neurofibromatosis by a administering to a subject perillyl alcohol or iso-perillyl alcohol. The present methods also treat neurofibromatosis by administering to a subject a carbamate of perillyl alcohol, or a carbamate of iso-perillyl alcohol. The perillyl alcohol carbamate may comprise perillyl alcohol conjugated with rolipram or temozolomide.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical composition of antineoplastic alkylating agent in oral suspension dosage form. The oral suspension composition comprises of alkylating agent with other pharmaceutical excipients such as vehicle, preservative, antioxidant, suspending agent, surfactant, sweetener and flavouring agent. The present invention is an oral suspension having improved stability and palatability. The present invention also provides oral solution with flavor that has masked bitter taste of the drug. Further, the present invention also provides a process for preparation thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a comprising (A) an active ingredient which is hardly soluble in water, but soluble in a C1-4 lower alcohol that may contain 30 vol % or less water, (B) polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification rate of 55-99%, and (C) a non-ionic surfactant, wherein the (A) active ingredient has a mean particle size of 10-300 nm, and a process thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) inhibiting Rho Kinase that are tyrosine analogues derivatives, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and therapeutic use thereof. Particularly the compounds of the invention may be useful in the treatment of many disorders associated with ROCK enzymes mechanisms, such as pulmonary diseases including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Abstract: The present invention provides a modulator of Kv3.1 and/or Kv3.2 and/or Kv3.3 channels for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of pain. Modulators for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of pain include compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof and/or derivative thereof: (I).

Abstract: The invention provides a salt of a tetrahydropyranylmethylaminopyrimidine amide, such as the citrate salt of (4-((3R,4R)-3-methoxytetrahydropyran-4-ylamino)piperidin-1-yl)(5-methyl-6-(((2R,6S)-6-(p-tolyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)methanone, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, processes for preparing the same, and methods of medical treatment using the same.

Abstract: Methods of treating, controlling or managing diseases associated with uncontrolled inflammatory responses are provided. These methods comprise the administration of small molecule compounds that alter the activity of Tripartite motif containing 8 (TRIM8) in blood monocytes. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions that comprise small molecule compounds that specifically target the E2-RING domain or the RING-RING dimerization domain of TRIM8 for the treatment, control or management of diseases associated with uncontrolled inflammatory responses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inducing neuro-regeneration comprising administering a MEK 1/2 inhibitor to a patient in need thereof. In the present invention, the MEK1/2 inhibitor induces neuro-regeneration by differentiating neural stem cells into neurons, by protecting neural stem cells and neurons against cytotoxicity of amyloid-betas, or by both of the above. Also, the present invention relates to a method of protecting neurons against neuronal loss or damage comprising administering a MEK1/2 inhibitor. In addition, this invention relates to a method of preventing or treating neurodegenerative disease due to neuronal loss or damage for patients in need thereof comprising administering a MEK 1/2 inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising pemetrexed, a ready to use injection comprising pemetrexed. Liquid composition of pemetrexed comprises head space oxygen less than 5%, dissolved oxygen less than 2 ppm and individual impurity level less than 0.2%.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, or pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, in combination with a second agent, or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, wherein the second agent is chosen from one or more of 1) a checkpoint modulator, 2) an XPO1 inhibitor, 3) an anti-CD19 antibody, 4) a TLR agonist, 5) a STING agonist, or 6) a Flt3 ligand, or a combination thereof. Also provided herein are methods of treatment comprising administration of the compositions, and uses of the compositions, e.g., for treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising inhibitors of human histone methyltransferase EZH2 and one or more other therapeutic agents, for example, modulators of CD40 pathway activity, such as CD40 agonists, and methods of combination therapy for administering to subjects in need thereof for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods, compositions, and kits for the treatment of an enteric nervous system disorder. Such methods may comprise administering to a subject an effective amount of a phenothiazine compound, a peripherally restricted dopamine decarboxylase inhibitor, and/or a peripherally restricted dopamine D2 receptor antagonist that does not substantially inhibit hERG channels.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a combination drug that has remarkably excellent preventive and/or therapeutic effects on polycystic kidney disease. The present invention provides a drug for preventing and/or treating polycystic kidney disease comprising a combination of tolvaptan or a prodrug thereof with a somatostatin derivative, and a method for treating polycystic kidney disease using this drug.

Abstract: It is disclosed herein that that certain alkylphosphocholine analogs are preferentially taken up by malignant pediatric tumor cells. The alkylphophocholine analogs are compounds having the formula: or salts thereof, wherein n is an integer from 12 to 24; and R2 is —N+(CH3)3. The compounds can be used to treat pediatric solid tumors or to detect pediatric solid tumors. In therapeutic treatment, R1 includes a radioactive iodine isotope that locally delivers therapeutic dosages of radiation to the malignant pediatric tumor cells that preferentially take up the compound. In detection/imaging applications, R1 includes a detection moiety, such as a fluorophore or a radioactive iodine isotope.

Abstract: Provided herein are clear aqueous colonoscopy irrigation compositions, and methods for visualization of colonic mucosa during colonoscopy procedure. The composition comprises indigo, blue or green colored contrast dye, polydimethylsiloxane, and muscle relaxant.

Abstract: A composition comprising glucoraphanin for use in: reducing fasting serum glucose levels in a subject administered with said composition when compared to a subject not administered said composition; and/or preventing diabetes mellitus and/or a condition associated therewith, treating diabetes mellitus and/or a condition associated therewith, or a combination thereof in a subject; wherein the composition is intermittently administered to the subject between about 1 to about 5 times per week such that said subject is administered with a weekly dose of between about 300 to about 2500 ?moles of glucoraphanin, as well as uses of a composition prepared from a high glucosinolate broccoli and/or methods of: reducing fasting serum glucose levels in a subject having elevated fasting serum glucose levels; preventing diabetes mellitus and/or a condition associated therewith in a subject; treating a subject having diabetes mellitus and/or a condition associated therewith; or combinations thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to certain N4-hydroxycytidine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to the treatment or prophylaxis of viral infections, such as Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (EEE, WEE and VEE, respectively), Chikungunya fever (CHIK), Ebola, Influenza, RSV, and Zika virus infection with the disclosed compounds.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds and methods for gene silencing. The compound includes a RNA directly conjugated to an albumin-binding group. The method includes administering a compound comprising a RNA directly conjugated to an albumin-binding group to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods to treat or prevent cancers in a subject, in particular the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing cancer comprising targeting cancer stem cells by administering miRNAs which have reduced expression or are lacking in the cancer stem cells. in some embodiments, the miRNAs that are reduced or lacking in cancer stem cells are let-7 miRNAs. In alternative embodiments, the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing cancer comprising targeting cancer stem cells by administering miRNAs which have increased expression levels in the cancer stem cells. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to enrich for a cancer stem cell population. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to identify miRNAs which contribute to the self-renewal capacity of cancer stem cells.

Abstract: This current invention provides methods and agents for preventing and treating autoimmune and lymphoproliferative disease by targeting pathogenic age-associated B cells as well as methods of detecting these pathogenic age-associated B cells as a method of diagnosing and predicting autoimmune disease and other lymphoproliferative and chronic inflammatory disorders. The current invention also provides targets for drug development and basic research for autoimmune diseases and other lymphoproliferative and chronic inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods, uses, systems, arrays, engineered nucleotide sequences and vectors for inhibiting bacterial population growth or for altering the relative ratio of sub-populations of first and second bacteria in a mixed population of bacteria. The invention is particularly useful, for example, for treatment of microbes such as for environmental, medical, food and beverage use The invention relates infer alio to methods of controlling microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) or biofouling of a substrate or fluid in an industrial or domestic system.

Abstract: Provided is an agent for proving human ocular subjective symptoms containing hyaluronic acid having an aminoalkyl cinnamate covalently bonded thereto.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a use of pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI) in a human subject, comprising a therapeutically effective dosage for oral administration of PPS, wherein the therapeutically effective dosage for oral administration of PPS is 5-1 mg/kg/day.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic agent for hyperphosphatemia capable sufficiently decreasing a serum phosphorus concentration with a small dose. The present invention provides a therapeutic agent for hyperphosphatemia, which comprises, as an active ingredient, a particle containing certain crosslinked polymer (preferably crosslinked polyallylamine).