Abstract: A tillage implement for variable tillage has a linkage mechanism disposed longitudinally between two gangs of annular harrow tools, the gangs each having a toolbar that is rotationally mounted on a frame of the implement. The linkage mechanism has a plurality of pivotally connected linkage arms, the toolbars each pivotally connected to at least one of the linkage arms. Operation of the linkage mechanism simultaneously rotates one toolbar about a first vertical rotation axis and the other toolbar about a second vertical rotation axis in an opposite rotational direction as the first toolbar. The implement has at least one wheel mounted on the frame longitudinally forward of both of the gangs or longitudinally rearward of both of the gangs. The tillage implement provides variable tillage while having a shorter frame to facilitate folding wing sections of the frame in a more compact manner for transportation while remaining assembled.

Abstract: Tractor-trailer combination (1) comprising a tractor (2) configured to carry a trailer (3), and being provided with a three points hitch assembly (4) comprising elements (5, 6) for connecting the tractor (2) with the trailer (3) and a plurality of other connecting means (10, 11) interposed between the tractor (2) and the trailer (3) for operatively connecting together these latter, each between the tractor (2) and the trailer (3) comprising a respective electronic control unit (200, 300), the trailer electronic control unit (30o), when coupled to the tractor electronic control unit (200) being configured to automatically adjust the position of said elements (5, 6) of said three points hitch assembly in order to avoid any collision with said other connecting means (10, 11) during the relative movement between the tractor (2) and the trailer (3).

Abstract: A system and a method are disclosed for determining a heading of a vehicle and a heading of an implement of a farming machine when the farming machine is stationary or moving at a speed below a threshold speed. The vehicle and the heading are attached together via a pivot hitch. A farming machine management system receives coordinates from a first location sensor coupled to the vehicle and a second location sensor coupled to the implement. The farming machine management system determines intersection points between a first circle centered at the first location sensor and a second circle centered at the second location sensor. The farming machine management system selects one of the intersection points based on an output of a machine learning model. The farming machine management system determines the headings of the vehicle and the implement and generates instructions for operating the farming machine based on the headings.

Abstract: This work vehicle has: a positioning unit for measuring the current position and the current direction of the vehicle body using a satellite positioning system; and an automatic travel control unit for executing automatic travel control based on positioning information from the positioning unit. The positioning unit comprises: a plurality of positioning antennas provided on the vehicle body; a plurality of positioning units for measuring the positions of the positioning antennas; a calculation unit for calculating the current position and the current direction of the vehicle body on the basis of positioning information from the positioning units; and a positioning state determination unit for determining whether or not the positioning state of the positioning units is a high-accuracy positioning state. When at least two positioning units are in the high accuracy positioning state, the positioning state determination unit permits the start of the automatic travel control.

Abstract: This automatic travel system for a work vehicle is provided with: a position information obtaining unit; and an automatic travel control unit that causes a work vehicle to automatically travel along a target path. The automatic travel control unit sets a control target position on the target path including a plurality of work paths arranged in parallel with each other and a plurality of turning paths that connect the work paths in an order of travel of the work vehicle, to enable automatic travel of the work vehicle along the target path. The automatic travel control unit, when the work vehicle is positioned on a work path in the vicinity of a boundary with a turning path, sets the control target position on an extension of the work path. The automatic travel control unit, when the work vehicle is positioned on a turning path in the vicinity of a boundary with a work path, sets the control target position on the work path.

Abstract: This autonomous traveling control system is capable of generating, in a headland region which is in a farm field surrounded by peripheries formed from a plurality of edges and which is formed between the peripheries and a work region in which a work vehicle works while traveling autonomously, a headland traveling auxiliary route along which the work vehicle travels autonomously. The autonomous traveling control system selects, from among the plurality of edges, a selective edge for generating the headland traveling auxiliary route, on the basis of the distance between the edges and the vehicle position of the work vehicle and of the angles formed between the edges and the vehicle orientation of the work vehicle.

Abstract: An agricultural machine includes one or more illuminators to illuminate surroundings of the agricultural machine in a traveling direction thereof, and a controller to control self-driving of the agricultural machine while keeping at least one of the one or more illuminators deactivated at nighttime.

Abstract: An agricultural implement system includes: a work vehicle with an engine carried by a vehicle chassis and a PTO coupler coupled to the engine; an agricultural implement including a power take-off coupled to the PTO coupler, a feeder configured to feed crop material, a pickup configured to convey crop material to the feeder, and a plug sensor associated with at least one of the feeder or the pickup and configured to output a plug signal; and a control system including a controller coupled to the plug sensor. The controller is configured to: receive the plug signal to determine a plug condition exists; output a PTO decouple signal when the plug condition exists; output a stop signal when the plug condition exists; and output a plug clear signal so the power take-off is recoupled to the PTO coupler and the work vehicle resumes moving when the plug condition no longer exists.

Abstract: A row unit closing wheel assembly includes a closing wheel, a closing wheel arm, and a closing wheel shaft having a first end and a second end. The closing wheel is coupled to the first end and the closing wheel arm is coupled to the second end via a pivot joint. The row unit closing wheel assembly includes an adjustable mechanical linkage assembly coupled both to the closing wheel shaft and to the closing wheel arm. The adjustable mechanical linkage is configured to adjust an angle of the closing wheel shaft relative to the closing wheel arm along a horizontal plane via movement of the closing wheel shaft about the pivot joint. The horizontal plane is orthogonal to a rotational axis of the pivot joint.

Abstract: A row unit closing wheel assembly includes a closing wheel, a closing wheel arm, and a closing wheel shaft having a first end and a second end. The closing wheel is coupled to the first end and the closing wheel arm is coupled to the second end via a pivot joint. The row unit closing wheel assembly also includes an adjustable wedge assembly including a wedge coupled to the pivot joint. The adjustable wedge assembly is configured to adjust an angle of the closing wheel shaft relative to the closing wheel arm along a horizontal plane via movement of the closing wheel shaft about the pivot joint. The horizontal plane is orthogonal to a rotational axis of the pivot joint.

Abstract: A row unit closing wheel assembly includes a closing wheel, a closing wheel arm, and a closing wheel shaft having a first end and a second end. The closing wheel is coupled to the first end and the closing wheel arm is coupled to the second end via a pivot joint. The row unit closing wheel assembly includes an adjustable mechanical assembly disposed at the pivot joint. The adjustable mechanical assembly is configured to adjust an angle of the closing wheel shaft relative to the closing wheel arm along a horizontal plane via movement of the closing wheel shaft about the pivot joint, the horizontal plane being orthogonal to a rotational axis of the pivot joint. The adjustable mechanical assembly includes interlocking teeth and is configured to utilize the interlocking teeth to adjust the angle.

Abstract: A knifeback for mounting a plurality of sickle cutting sections along a length of the knifeback. The knifeback includes an elongated knifeback bar comprising a first bar surface and a second bar surface. A plurality of bar apertures extending through the first and second bar surfaces are arranged to facilitate side-by-side mounting of the sickle cutting sections. A plurality of annular mounts are along the first bar surface. Each of the annular mounts is offset from and in surrounding relation of a respective member of the plurality bar apertures.

Abstract: A mowing disc for rotary mowers is provided, which has a mowing plate with a central drive region and an upper casing surface. The mowing plate is equipped with mower blades at its periphery. The mowing disc further includes a wear protection device consists of a single-component or multi-component protective cover which can be fastened on the upper casing surface.

Abstract: A riding grass mower includes a driver seat 11 in a travel chassis 10, a mower deck 30 supported by the travel chassis 10, a rotary blade 20 in a glass-cutting space defined by side wall and a top plate 31 of the mower deck 30, a blade motor 4 configured to supply motive power to the rotary blade 20, and a blade motor control unit 55 configured to control the blade motor 4. The blade motor control unit 55 includes a main drive control unit 55a configured to rotate the rotary blade 20 forward, an auxiliary drive control unit 55b configured to rotate the rotary blade 20 backward, and a drive selection unit 55c configured to selectively operate the main drive control unit 55a and the auxiliary drive control unit 55b at a start of mowing with use of the rotary blade 20.

Abstract: A grounding body may be mounted on a cutting blade shaft of a grass cutter. The grounding body may include a mounting part for mounting the grounding body on the cutting blade shaft, wherein a cutting blade is mounted on the cutting blade shaft to be positioned above the grounding body; and a main body coupled to the mounting part and configured to contact a ground. The main body may include a first main body constituted of a first resin; and a second main body constituted of a second resin different from the first resin.

Abstract: A turf maintenance apparatus having folding handles facilitating compact storage is presented herein. The folding handles can be compressed or extended to adjust overall length and can rotate between an extended operator position and a folded storage position. Depending on implementation, the folding handles can be locked in the folded storage position and can also lock in the extended operator position. One or more operator presence devices can disable operation of a motor or engine when deactivated. A first operator presence device can deactivate operation of the motor or engine when the folding handles are not locked in the extended operator position, and a second operator presence device can deactivate operation of the motor or engine absent an operator maintaining activation of the second operator presence device.

Abstract: A method of unloading mobile farm implements is presented. Unloading the mobile farm implement is accomplished by transmitting commands to unfold an auger arm and to open a container door and by monitoring weight measurements from the implement.

Abstract: A residue spreader for receiving crop residue from a residue chopper of a combine harvester and spreading crop residue onto the ground. The spreader includes a body having an inlet side and an outlet side, a plurality of outlet deflectors, each outlet deflector mounted on the body in juxtaposed position and configured to laterally deflect the crop residue between the inlet side and the outlet side, and a plurality of inlet deflectors, each inlet deflector pivotally mounted on the body in juxtaposed position and extending forwards from a respective pivot axis towards the inlet side and each configured to laterally deflect the crop residue between the inlet side and the outlet side upstream of the outlet deflectors.

Abstract: A terahertz frequency-based sensing system for an agricultural harvester is provided. The system includes a terahertz sensor mounted to the agricultural harvester. The terahertz sensor at least one a terahertz source disposed to direct electromagnetic radiation toward a harvest material of the agricultural harvester. At least one terahertz detector is disposed to detect the terahertz electromagnetic radiation after the terahertz electromagnetic radiation interacts with the harvest material. A controller is operably coupled to the at least one terahertz detector and is configured to detect at least one harvest-related parameter based on a signal from the at least one terahertz detector and to perform an action based on the at least one detected parameter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting mechanism (4) for installing onto a harvesting machine (2), comprising a frame (6) that has rocker arms (14) which point in the working direction and the front ends of which are secured to cutting elements (16) in order to cut the harvested crops, said rocker arms (14) together with the cutting elements (16) secured thereto being vertically movable relative to the frame (6). The aim of the invention is to provide an improved support for moving conveyor surfaces. This is achieved in that one or more support elements (20) are placed on the rocker arms (14), said support elements supporting conveyor surfaces (22) located above the rocker arms (14), and at least one of the support elements (20) is connected to the rocker arm (14) in a longitudinally movable manner.

Abstract: An agricultural harvester has a frame and a spout that is mounted to the frame. A target landing point indicates a position in a receiving vehicle where material is intended to land. A control system detects an actual landing point and automatically controls the spout based on a difference between the actual landing point and the target landing point.

Abstract: Method for operating an agricultural harvester (1), wherein the agricultural harvester (1) has an attachment (2), wherein the attachment (2) has a receiving conveyor (7) which is driven at a defined first speed, wherein the attachment (2) has a discharge conveyor (8) which is driven at a defined second speed, wherein the harvester (1) has an infeed unit (4) with infeed rollers (5, 6) which are driven at a defined third speed. The second speed, at which the discharge conveyor (8) is driven, is determined depending on the third speed, at which the infeed rollers (5, 6) are driven, and also depending on the speed of travel of the agricultural harvester (1).

Abstract: A method of harvesting a seed from a rooted plant utilizing a seed harvester. The method includes dislodging the seed from the rooted plant via a seed dislodging system on the seed harvester by contacting the rooted plant with at least one of a plurality of dislodging members of the seed dislodging system. The method also includes collecting the seed via a seed collection system on the seed harvester. The method further includes transporting the seed via a seed transport system on the seed harvester from the seed collection system to a seed isolation system on the seed harvester. The method also includes isolating the seed from a waste material via the seed isolation system. A seed harvester is also included.

Abstract: A riding lawn mower, including: a frame; a seat; a walking assembly and a walking motor; a cutting assembly and a driving motor configured to drive the cutting assembly; a first energy storage device configured to supply power to at least one of the walking motor or the driving motor, the first energy storage device detachably mounted to the frame and enabled to supply power to a handheld power tool when detached from the riding lawn mower; and a second energy storage device configured to supply power to at least one of the walking motor or the driving motor; wherein a ratio of a total energy of the second energy storage device to a total energy of the first energy storage device is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 20.

Abstract: A riding lawn mower, including: a frame; a seat; a walking assembly and a walking motor; a cutting assembly and a driving motor configured to drive the cutting assembly; a first energy storage device configured to supply power to at least one of the walking motor or the driving motor, the first energy storage device including at least one first energy storage unit, the first energy storage device detachably mounted to the frame and enabled to supply power to a handheld power tool when detached from the riding lawn mower; and a second energy storage device configured to supply power to at least one of the walking motor or the driving motor, the second energy storage device including at least one second energy storage unit; wherein an energy density of the second energy storage unit is different from an energy density of the first energy storage unit.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a battery powered mower with a low profile design that minimizes the height of the mower to make the mower easier to operate and store. The low profile design places the cutting blade motor in the center of the deck volute so that it doesn't extend above the volute. Additionally, the batteries do not include a cover and so holes are located within the housing to drain away any water that collects. The invention also covers a simplified manufacturing process for the terminal blocks for the battery and a rear door. Lastly, the invention includes a cable guide to prevent the electrical cable from pinching when the handle is folded for storage.

Abstract: A lawn mower (10) includes a rotating shaft (16) that is connected to a lawn mowing motor (17) and extends in a substantially vertical direction; a blade (15) that rotates integrally with the rotating shaft (16); and a housing (18) that rotatably accommodates the blade (15) and has an open bottom. The housing (18) is provided with a grindstone (32) capable of coming into contact with the blade (15) from below the blade (15), and the grindstone (32) is capable of moving between a maintenance position where the grindstone is capable of coining into contact with the blade (15) and a standby position where the grindstone is not capable of coming into contact with the blade (15).

Abstract: Stalk conditioners for conditioning stalk stubble present in a field after harvesting of a crop are disclosed. In some instances, the stalk conditioners may include a bracket configured to be secured to a piece of agricultural equipment, such as an implement; an arm pivotably coupled to the bracket; and a blade that is disposed in a slot formed in the arm. The blade may be rotatable relative to the arm. The blade and arm may be configured to engage stalks stubble within a field following harvesting of crops, including during the course of a harvesting operation, to break and cut the stalks so as to promote decomposition of the stalk stubble.

Abstract: An agricultural implement system includes an agricultural implement and a controller. The agricultural implement includes: a chassis; a pickup carried by the chassis and configured to rotate and convey crop material; a movable windguard carried by the chassis; and a windguard displacement sensor associated with the windguard and configured to output windguard displacement signals corresponding to a displacement of the windguard relative to a zero position. The controller is configured to: determine a plug condition exists when the displacement of the windguard exceeds a defined displacement; and output at least one plug condition mitigation signal to adjust at least one parameter of the agricultural implement system and mitigate the plug condition responsively to determining the plug condition exists.

Abstract: A round baler has a rear door pivotable relative to the frame. A circulating press element defines a press chamber inside the frame for forming crop bales. A tension rocker is pivotable relative to the frame and has a rotatable rocker guide roller guiding the press element. A first pressure element is arranged at frame and rear door and acts between frame and rear door. A second pressure element is arranged at rear door and tension rocker and acts between rear door and tension rocker. At least one of the pressure elements is a linear actor. By length expansion of the first pressure element, rear door and tension rocker are pivotable, wherein the rear door is pivotable upwardly to enable ejection of crop bales. The rear door is pivotable downwardly by length expansion of the second pressure element. A method for operating the round baler is provided.

Abstract: An outdoor device comprising: a first blade comprising a first blade opening at a proximal end; a second blade comprising a second blade opening at a proximal end; a first cam coin comprising a first cam coin opening; a second cam coin comprising a second cam coin opening; an output gear comprising an output gear opening; and an output shaft comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion wider than the respective openings, the second portion wider than the output gear opening, wherein the respective openings are aligned to form a cam assembly, and wherein the output shaft is positioned through the respective aligned openings such that the cam assembly is positioned at a perpendicular plane respective to the second portion and supported for rotation about an axis to rotate eccentrically with respect to the output shaft axis.

Abstract: A power equipment including an accessory assembly detachably coupled to a first housing is provided. The accessory assembly includes a power unit interface configured to receive a motive force therethrough. A power unit is attached to a second housing. The power unit is configured to operably couple to the accessory assembly at the power unit interface to provide the motive force therethrough. A first fastener is extendable from the first housing through the accessory assembly to couple the accessory assembly to the first housing. A second fastener is extendable from the first housing to the second housing to detachably couple the power unit to the first housing and position the accessory assembly between the power unit and the first housing.

Abstract: A growing environment control system includes a house environment control device that controls a surrounding environment of plants under cultivation in an agricultural house, and a parameter management device that creates and provides template parameter information including environment parameter information used by the house environment control device and pertaining to control of the surrounding environment, and identification information pertaining to content or an attribute of the environment parameter information and used for identifying the environment parameter information.

Abstract: There is described a method of growing a plant having at least one light absorbing pigment, the at least one light absorbing pigment absorbing optical energy at absorbing wavelengths. The method generally has illuminating the plant growing light, the growing light having optical energy within at least two spectral regions each encompassing a given wavelength, the given wavelengths being out of tune with the absorbing wavelengths of the at least one light absorbing pigment, the at least two spectral regions being selected from a group consisting of a first spectral region below 400 nm, a second spectral region at about 430 nm, a third spectral region at about 480 nm, a fourth spectral region at about 595 nm, a fifth spectral region at about 640 nm, a sixth spectral region at about 660 nm and a seventh spectral region at about 675 nm.

Abstract: The present invention is a scalable and re-configurable system for indoor growing. The scalable and re-configurable system for indoor growing is comprised of a plurality of growing sleds, in which each growing sled has a plurality of plant stations. Plants are grown in receptacles on each plant station. The plant station is rotated by a drive system. Each plant station provides irrigation. Each plant station has a forced frame connected to the top of a plant support assembly. A forced frame is used to confine each plant to a known foot-print. This is necessary in indoor growing in order to make the production uniform and efficient.

Abstract: Provided is a sunlight lighting system used in a greenhouse or a plant factory. The sunlight lighting system converts sunlight into light with a stable illumination direction and a controllable illumination intensity by means of a combination of a controller, a light condenser, a main driving mechanism and an illuminator, so that the sunlight lighting system meets lighting requirements of high-density stereoscopic cultivation frames. A supporting greenhouse is further comprised, where a facade or a top is provided with a light through hole. A main optical axis of the sunlight lighting system passes through the light through hole. A supporting lighting method is further comprised, which can obtain a better lighting effect with fewer steps.

Abstract: A cannabis growth support apparatus is provided. A cannabis growth support apparatus, for controlling one or more climate systems and monitoring growth of one or more cannabis plants coupled to one or more grow tents, comprising an enclosure housing said one or more climate systems coupled to a power source and a computing device. The computing device having a processor coupled to a computer memory and non-transitory computer readable media and a controller configured to power and regulate the one or more climate systems and a database, coupled to the computing device, for storing climate data from the one or more climate systems. The one or more climate systems is selected from the group consisting of a carbon dioxide enrichment and ventilation system, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, a heater and an air conditioning unit.

Abstract: Provided is an axial flow blower capable of effectively increasing a wind speed while suppressing decrease in a wind volume. The axial flow blower includes a housing including an air blowing passage extending from a suction opening to an ejection opening, an electric motor, and an air blowing fan that blows air from the suction opening toward the ejection opening. The housing is provided with a blow-out pipe that forms a portion of the air blowing passage extending in a direction along a rotation axis of the air blowing fan and has a distal end opening serving as the ejection opening, and a distal end portion of the blow-out pipe formed of a straight pipe is provided with an R part (first R part) formed of an outwardly rounded arc.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an outdoor blower that is capable of safely releasing any electrostatic charge that builds up in the blower. During the operation of the blower, electric charge builds up in the housing and components of the blower as particles in the air are moved through the blower. The blower includes a wire contact in the handle that is electrically connected to various other components in the blower. As electric charge is built up in the blower, it can be passed to the wire contact, which is graspable by a user, who acts as a ground and is able to release any charge that builds up.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining a thickness of a tree trunk (17) in a harvesting head (1) for forestry, said harvesting head (1) comprising a tree trunk pressing device (3, 4, 7, 8), and a tree trunk surface follower (11, 11), wherein the tree trunk surface follower is a limbing member (11, 11?), and wherein the limbing member (11, 11?) is curved, said method comprising pressing the tree trunk (17), with said tree trunk pressing device (3, 4, 7, 8), in a direction towards a reference surface (15) of the harvesting head (1) and determining a measured thickness (T) by measuring the position of the tree trunk pressing device (3, 4, 7, 8) and relating said position to said reference surface (15), said method further comprising the steps of determining a deviation (D) of the tree trunk (17) from said reference surface (15) by measuring a position of the tree trunk surface follower (11, 11?) and relating said position of the tree trunk surface follower (11, 11?) to said reference surface (

Abstract: A system and method of irrigation control calculates a predicted soil moisture value based that is compared to low moisture threshold. If the predicted soil moisture value is a value below the low moisture threshold value, the next irrigation cycle or scheduled irrigation operation is allowed to proceed or otherwise activated. The predicted soil moisture value may be calculated by adjusting a current soil moisture value by a historical adjustment factor based on negative net changes in soil moisture values.

Abstract: A process for batch processing by-product water to obtain a batch of beneficial use water for application to an targeted area of soil with determined moisture and chemical characteristic to change that soil characteristic to a desired soil characteristic includes the steps of measuring the moisture and chemical composition of the targeted area of soil; determining a desired soil characteristic that will grow selected vegetation; defining a chemical composition of a batch water to be applied to the soil to obtain the desired composition; processing a batch of by-product water in accordance with the defined composition; applying the batch of processed water to the targeted area of soil; measuring the moisture and chemical composition of the soil after application; repeating the process until desired composition is achieved or the vegetation growth is completed.

Abstract: An irrigation system may be implemented to provide location data with respect to one or more autonomous devices. Irrigation hardware, such as moisture sensors, with known locations on a property, may be provided with field sensing to accurately determine the location of an autonomous device with respect to the known location of the irrigation hardware. Existing hardware, such as moisture sensors, may be retrofitted or provided with field sensing electronics to determine the location of autonomous devices.

Abstract: A hydroponic growing apparatus, system, and method is provided. The hydroponic grower includes one or more seed beds each having a length and a width operably supported by a framework. A seed belt is rotatable around each of the one or more seed beds between loading and offloading positions to and from a seed growing position. Seed is discharged onto the seed belt for hydroponically growing a seed atop of the one or more seed beds. Seed growth can be offloaded through the path of a stream of liquid exiting a liquid nozzle for cutting through offloaded seed growth in at least one direction.

Abstract: A hydroponic growing apparatus, system, and method is provided. The hydroponic grower includes one or more seed beds each having a length and a width operably supported by a framework. A seed belt is rotatable around each of the one or more seed beds between loading and offloading positions to and from a seed growing position. Seed is discharged onto the seed belt for hydroponically growing a seed atop of the one or more seed beds. Seed growth can be offloaded through the path of a stream of liquid exiting a liquid nozzle for cutting through offloaded seed growth in at least one direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for facilitating preparing plants for regrowing the plants using nutrient film technique, in accordance with some embodiments. Accordingly, the apparatus a conveyor, a harvesting device, a debris removing device, a microbiological control device, and a plant additive device. Further, the conveyor moves a plant through areas. Further, the harvesting device cuts a portion of the plant moved through a first area of the areas based on the moving. Further, the debris removing device removes debris attached to the plant moved through a second area of the areas after the cutting. Further, the microbiological control device removes harmful microorganism from the plant moved through a third area of the areas after the cleaning. Further, the plant additive device adds a plant health additive to the plant moved through a fourth area of the areas after the removing.

Abstract: An indoor gardening appliance includes a liner defining a grow chamber and a grow module rotatably mounted within the grow chamber for receiving a plurality of plant pods. A recirculation duct is in fluid communication with the grow chamber and a fan assembly circulates a flow of air through the recirculation duct and the grow chamber. A gas sensing assembly includes a gas sensor positioned within the recirculation duct for detecting the concentration of a gas within the flow of air and a flow stabilization device at least partially surrounding the gas sensor for reducing pressure fluctuations in the flow of air and improving gas sensor accuracy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to apparatus for growing plants. More specifically, apparatus described herein relate to an inverted controlled irrigation grow pot (100). In one embodiment, a plant pot includes a multi-walled tube which defines a plurality of volumes therein to facilitate inverted growth of a plant while accounting for the geotropic nature of root proliferation. Embodiments of the disclosure also provide for controlled irrigation of a plant grown in an inverted orientation. Further embodiments of the disclosure provide for plant propagation systems which include multiple plant pots. In certain embodiments, load cells (802, 1002, 1101, 1102, 1202) are incorporated in to the systems to enable detection and measurement of plant pot weights.

Abstract: There is provided a system for controlled and sterile plant growth, comprising: a plant board comprising apertures sized and shaped to accommodate a stalk of a plant, a cover sized and shaped to enclose and seal a top side of the plant board for maintaining sterility of an interior of the cover, air outlets located on a top portion of the cover, a casing sized and shaped to enclose and seal a bottom of the plant board for maintaining sterility of an interior of the casing, air inlet channels having openings facing upwards located on the top side of the plant board, designed to provide laminar air flow into an interior of the cover, wherein the apertures are sized and shaped to provide air flow from the cover to the casing when accommodating the stalk of the plant.

Abstract: Versions of the disclosure relate to multilayer structures for germinating seeds and growing plants in aeroponic or hydroponic farming. The multilayer structure can include a growth medium positioned in close proximity to a seeding tray. The seeding tray may be configured and dimensioned to at least partially retain a germinating seed. Optional grid tray may be positioned below the growth medium and configured and dimensioned to support the growth medium.